Historical Path Research Articles

Trust-induced cooperation under the complex interaction of networks and emotions

Numerous studies have explored the relationship between cooperation and inter-individual trust. However, the understanding of the dynamic interaction process of trust among networked agents with bounded rationality remains limited. To bridge this gap, this paper develops an evolutionary game model that incorporates a trust perspective considering emotional scaling. Trust is quantified based on individuals’ limited memory of interaction experiences, acting as a perturbation factor that influences cooperative strategies. The role of emotional factors, particularly guilt and anger, in trust formation is emphasized. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that introducing trust greatly enhances cooperation in the system, especially in networks with lower randomness. Trust-based cooperative decision-making demonstrates evident historical path dependence characteristics. Notably, the effects of emotions differ. Guilt effectively motivates defectors to switch strategies, thereby enhancing cooperation. In contrast, the influence of anger on cooperation diminishes as it becomes intertwined with other factors during the trust-building process. The empirical results of higher returns for low-trust groups have also been validated in this paper. Overall, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying cooperation formation.

Economic Growth and Social Progress: Bangladesh's Pathway to Development

Over the last ten years, Bangladesh has grown at an astounding yearly rate of about 7%. As evidenced by the GDP growth from USD 18.14 billion in 1980 to USD 460.2 billion in 2022, the nation is predicted to occupy the 20th position in the globe by 2037. This short examines Bangladesh's economic growth, which has resulted in notable advancements in social indices. They include increased longevity, a noticeable decline in the death rate among children under five, and notable advancements in gender equality and education. To investigate how Bangladesh's social advancement and economic growth are related, this study will trace the nation's historical path and evaluate the effects of numerous variables, including GDP growth and advancements in social indices. The goal of the study is to shed light on Bangladesh's development-related obstacles. This paper is the outcome of a thorough analysis of academic journals' published scholarly research articles utilizing secondary data sources, the research was carried out utilizing a desk-based methodology. The brief highlights the difficulties facing Dhaka, such as its excessive reliance on the textile industry, energy shortages, and geopolitical complexity that impedes economic advancement, while also emphasizing the crucial role that democracy plays in preserving social cohesion, political stability, and gender equality. These attributes are believed to be crucial for attracting foreign investment and sustaining Bangladesh's economic expansion.

Studiu istoric al unei case urbane stil „Arta 1900”

This paper aims to answer a series of questions resulting from the presence of incomplete and superficial documentation gathered over time in the context of rehabilitation and restoration of historic houses in Turda, some of which are classified as monuments. Therefore, the following questions are considered: What is the value of a historical study in the context of an intervention? What is the structure of a historical study of a building? Who is in a position to carry out such a study and to impose permissions and restrictions? How can the research results be used? Does the history of one building illustrate wider policies of the Austro-Hungarian authorities to urbanise and modernise smaller towns in the realm? Although, this study is dedicated to a single building, located in the historical centre of the town, its detailed study and the reconstruction of its historical and architectural path can provide clues concerning the implementation of urban policies of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in provincial context. The building was classified as a historical monument, but its aspect today reflects its complicated history and the many unfortunate and misguided interventions it has undergone. It has also been neglected by existing research, and thus, its position within the „Art 1900” [Art Nouveau] has not been explored. Consequently, the present research attempts to make the most of the data recorded sporadically in various sources covering the history of Turda. On the other hand, the lack of conservation strategies for this type of heritage, reflected in a coherent legislative framework, has led until recently to a lax and confusing approach at the local administration level as well, as evidenced by the series of renovations and rehabilitation inappropriate to the original style, carried out by the local authority, owners or tenants over time. Good documentation forwarded to the authorities and current owners can, therefore, help these buildings and act as a method of educating the public, providing guidance concerning the value, functionality, and capacity of heritage to create more value for local communities.

Domestic Art of Viola Performance: H.A. Weickmann and V.R. Bakaleinikov

Domestic viola art is a multifaceted phenomenon, developing along its own individual trajectory, demonstrating outstanding achievements that have had a significant impact on the world’s artistic heritage. This historical path is a testament to the boundless talent of the musicians who participated in the creation of the performing and pedagogical school — a tradition that is carefully preserved today. The musical-historical and source studies perspectives of the research proved to be the most correct for studying the work of H.A. Weickmann and V.R. Bakaleinikov, who made a notable contribution to the formation of the artistic image of the instrument, its formation in the solo and ensemble repertoire of Russian and foreign composers. The most significant here are the original works that are evidence of the authors’ growing interest in the technical and timbre characteristics of the viola and the rethinking of its role in the space of Russian musical art.In the center of attention are personalities, ensembles, performers, and violists’ own compositions that reveal little–known facets of their work, including H.A. Weickmann’s pieces for stringed instruments published in Germany, which demonstrate the violist’s outstanding compositional skills and melodic talent. V.R. Bakaleinikov’s vocal music, which was created for famous pop singers in the early 20th century — N.V. Plevitskaya, M.A. Karinskaya, etc. — may also be of great interest. The article contains rare memoir sources published abroad and a large amount of illustrative material taken from the collections of the Russian State Library. The work of H.A. Weickmann and V.R. Bakaleinikov, for all its diversity, followed the path of forming a national tradition in which the viola took an honorable place as an instrument with great technical and sonic possibilities. This study summarizes the scattered information about the life and work of the famous violists and creates prerequisites for their further study.

THE PHENOMENON OF CONSERVATISM IN MODERN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY

The article analyzes topical issues related to the research and prospects for the development of conservatism in Russia. An overview of existing research on this topic is presented. The importance of addressing the legacy of Russian conservatism is due to the presence of interesting theses on the part of its theorists regarding the spiritual and moral foundations of Russian civilization, the peculiarities of the country’s historical path, the development of statehood and democracy. The author argues that without studying the works of classics of conservative thought, it is impossible to comprehend the history and current state of conservatism in Russia.

Apollon Maikov and Fyodor Dostoevsky: the Unfulfilled Idea of Short Stories from Russian History

The article examines the creative history of short stories from the Russian history of Apollon Maikov on the basis of epistolary sources and archival materials. The idea of the work emerged in the author’s mind in a discussion with Fyodor Dostoevsky: in letters of 1867–1869 they reflected on Russia’s past and future, the work on the translation of the “Tale about Igor’s Campaign,” the need to create a textbook living history, the central event of which would be the spread of Christianity in Russia. In correspondence with Maikov, Dostoevsky outlined the concept of epics as a literary genre capable of expressing the essence of Russian history and “serving to revive the self-consciousness of the Russian people” and delineated the turning points of history that determined the future of the country. Maikov conceived another version of the description of Russia’s past — a cycle of ten to twelve historical short stories “for children and the people.” He recorded the plan of the work point by point in papers dating from 1868, and outlined it to Dostoevsky in an April letter for 1869. In separate short stories, he intended to reveal the deeds of Alexander Nevsky, Metropolitans Peter and Alexy, Dmitry Donskoy, Ioann III, Ivan the Terrible, Ermak, St. Sergius of Radonezh, Peter I, Catherine II, Suvorov, the events of 1812, the Crimean War and the liberation of the peasants. The author planned to tell the reader about the main events of Russian history and the patriots of Russia, to reveal the supreme destiny of its historical path, the prerequisites for the formation of the Russian national character, to highlight the idea of unity and integrity of all Russian territories. To realize the idea, Maikov processed chronicle legends, epics, folklore sources (for example, anecdotes about Peter I), the works of historians (I. D. Belyaev, K. P. Pobedonostsev, etc.). He thought out the plots in detail, worked through them repeatedly (which is confirmed by the preserved cycle plans for 1868 and 1881), but released from print only two short stories in 1869 (the second story includes four separate plots). Neither Dostoevsky nor Maikov succeeded in carrying out their plans for historical works. But their plans testify to a common understanding of the historical path of Russia — the path of preserving the Orthodox Christian truth in the struggle for identity and independence. Conscious of their moral duty to the fatherland, they considered it their duty to convey to readers the need to feel Russian and the right to be proud of the history of this great country.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SAUDI WOMEN’S WORK AND ITS ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A SOCIOHISTORICAL APPROACH

Sociologists have praised the importance of the historical, evolutionary study of social phenomena, as ignoring the historical dimension in social study means neglecting how these phenomena, problems, and ideas arose. Accordingly, the analysis in this study begins from a historical review of women’s work in Saudi society, and perhaps the basic basis is to invoke history as a reference for tracking women’s work. Saudi Arabia in this study is a tool for reading and understanding the development of human civilization, as an example and lesson, and for thinking and contemplating according to the Khaldunian perspective. It is also a solid cultural base for clarifying the facts. Accordingly, this study aimed to identify the role of education in the work of Saudi women, as well as to reveal the historical path of women’s work. In addition to identifying the role of the five-year development plans and Vision 2030 in supporting and empowering Saudi women, the researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical approaches as well as the historical approach by reviewing studies, previous literature, and books related to the subject of the study, and then analyzing them to reach results and propose recommendations. The study concluded The issue of women’s empowerment occupies an advanced position among the concerns of modern social and economic development thought, based on the belief in the importance of the role that they can play in serving their country and pushing its development process forward. The development that has occurred in the status and role of women has been an essential component in the social and economic development of the Kingdom of Arabia. Saudi Arabia in various sectors

The European Pattern After the French Revolution: The Possibility of Historical Deduction

This paper discusses the possible historical deduction of the European pattern after the French Revolution. By analyzing the influence of the French Revolution on the political, social, economic and cultural fields, this paper studies the reform and change within European countries, the rebalancing of European powers and the evolution of international relations. On this basis, it puts forward the analysis of possible historical paths, including the possibility of European integration after the French Revolution, European division and conflict, and European balance and stability. Finally, the paper summarizes and evaluates the historical deduction of the European pattern after the French Revolution, and discusses the direction of future research and possible enlightenment.

Sull'uso pubblico della storia in Gran Bretagna

June 2016 marked the end of the British membership of the European Union. Rather than focusing on popular explanations for this «exit», such as immigration, economy, globalization and sovereignty, this article focuses on the role played by history in informing public and political debates. In particular, it shows how pre- existing patriotic myths were popularized, notably that of the empire and the belief that Britain had followed a unique historical path that was different from other European nations. Both were used to legitimize the vote to leave the European bloc. The article highlights how this situation influenced the rhetoric of a Global Britain and how some Eurosceptic historians legitimized this narrow historical exceptionalism.

The Intellectual and Methodological Turns of Abdul Hamid Abu Suleiman's Life

ABSTRACT Abdu al-Hamid Abu Suleiman is considered one of the intellectual personalities who have recently received attention from researchers working in the field of Islamic and human studies, due to the strength of his theses, which center on the renewal of the epistemological model and its connection to the issues and bets what the Islamic reality suffers from. An exploration of those turns and curves that formed along its historical path the theoretical, intellectual and methodological orientation of Abdul Hamid Abu Suleiman, may Allah the Almighty have mercy on him, has been investigated.

Gymnastics and USSR Sports Policy in 1918—1941

The aim of this study is to present and discuss the formation and development of one of the popular sports in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s, namely, artistic gymnastics, which includes competitions on various gymnastic apparatuses as well as in free exercises and balance jumps. The authors trace the historical path of this sport within the context of the Soviet government’s policy on organizing the Soviet physical culture movement. The study examines the activities of public gymnastics organizations and the issues surrounding their closure. Special attention is given to the challenges faced by the development of artistic gymnastics during this period, including the state of the material and technical base, organization of systematic training sessions, and the availability of qualified coaching staff. The research materials demonstrate that the development of this sport took place under difficult conditions, from restrictions in the 1920s to a mass gymnastics movement in the 1930s. Based on documentary sources and central periodicals, the authors reconstruct the methods and forms of the formation and development of Soviet artistic gymnastics as a mass sport. It is argued that systematic competitions for the USSR championship stimulated the growth of gymnasts’ sporting and technical achievements

Вопросы отражения исторических событий в сюжете и образная система произведения

The research aims to determine the role and significance of historical events and facts in the poetics of a literary work. Undoubtedly, any work is based to one degree or another on the factual material of our lives. It may have private or public significance. Often, such factual or historical materials become a way for a writer to visually illustrate a certain (main or secondary) idea. The paper analyzes the works in which the historical development of the country becomes the plot of the narrative. In the literary studies of the 20th century, such works were traditionally defined as historical novels. The scientific novelty of the research is connected with the need to specify the genre structure of the historical novel and to determine the aesthetic significance of the use of historical material in modern novels. This problem is connected with the need to comprehend the artistic and historical reality and historical truth in the plot of a literary work. As a result, it has been proved that the historical reality recreated by the writer in a particular work is not a mirror image of the historical path of the country and the people; in a literary work, it becomes the author’s subjective reaction to certain historical events.

History of Vietnam “in english”

The review examines the book “A Brief History of Vietnam” by Bill Hayton, a famous British researcher of the problems of Southeast and East Asia. Despite the brevity of the presentation, the author presented quite fully the historical path of the Vietnamese nation from the period of ethnogenesis to the present day. The author's position, which distinguishes him from many Western colleagues, is that he strives to show the history of the Vietnamese nation not as a continuous history of wars with its northern neighbor. It is characteristic that most of the author’s provisions coincide with the point of view of Russian scientists.

The Similarities and Differences in the Localization of Buddhism and Christianity—Taking the Discussional Strategies and Intellectual Backgrounds of Tertullian’s Apology and Mou Zi’s Answers to the Skeptics as Examples

After the rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire and the introduction of Buddhism into China, Christianity and Buddhism were both faced with the adjustment of the existing society. In the Roman Empire, faced with some censure, apologists began to write articles to clarify misunderstandings and express their beliefs. At the same time, there are similar argumentative documents on Buddhism in China. Their argumentation ideas also have many similarities, such as, firstly, distinguishing them from the original ideas, then using the existing ideas, and finally, actively integrating them into existing society. However, there are some bigger differences in the background of the debate between the Roman Empire and China—Christianity has strong political independence. The most fundamental difference is the atmosphere of the existing ruling ideology—China has been Confucianized, and the political independence of Confucianism is relatively weak. It is this fundamental difference that finally led to the final difference in the development paths of Christianity in the Roman Empire and Buddhism in China, which then affected their historical paths.

A deep learning-based Monte Carlo simulation scheme for stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are widely used models to describe the evolution of stochastic processes. Among them, SDEs driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) have been shown to be capable of describing systems with temporal dependencies. In this paper, we develop a neural network based Monte Carlo methodology in which we can efficiently simulate SDEs that are governed by fBm. Particularly, we focus on large time step simulations. A property of fBm that complicates the development of such Monte Carlo schemes is the long-range temporal correlation. To this end, we build the network based on the encoder–decoder framework and employ the attention mechanism to learn the temporal relationships in the historical paths of such SDEs. In addition, a loss function based on the quantile loss is used, where the quantile levels to be predicted are determined by means of the stochastic collocation method. Experimental results show that this kind of loss function is superior to conventional loss functions in terms of solution accuracy, and the resulting scheme can learn and simulate SDEs driven by fBm accurately and highly efficiently.

Global sociology and its discontents

AbstractSociology emerged in the course of Western modernization; its major classical-era statements are preoccupied with modernity and its impact on national societies. After decolonization, ‘Third World’ modernization paved the way for the notion of globalization. The sociology of globalization is a current specialty within US and European sociological associations. The promise of global sociology has been on the agenda of the International Sociological Association since at least 1990. At a deeper level, global sociology requires un-thinking the role of core concepts such as modernity or religion or society vis-à-vis their Western origins. Global Studies and post-colonial sociology, two of the most widely known research fields claiming global intent, are examined with respect to whether they provide adequate conceptual resources for global sociology. While the research agendas of both offer promising insights, inquiry suggests that both suffer from important drawbacks. The sociological tradition is now facing an impasse; fragmentation may persist, but other possibilities also exist. No grand solution is perhaps possible. A truly global sociology may eventually emerge from the original interpretations that develop from non-Western historical paths.

Building a Community with a Shared Future for Humanity: Promoting the Resolution of Economic Justice Issues in the International Context

Achieving economic justice remains a persistent value goal for humanity. Economic justice manifests itself in the disparities between individuals and has become a universal social concern. This implies that, from the perspective of the relationship between individuals and communities, we can examine and analyze the fundamental causes of economic justice and find contemporary approaches to addressing economic justice issues through the correct handling of the historical development path of the relationship between communities and individuals. The commitment to building a community with a shared future for humanity in the international community is a great innovation of the socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It aims to realize the common values of humanity in the new international governance structure. From the principles of consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits, the core issue of justice should be economic justice. Managing the relationship between the community with a shared future for humanity and various countries and regions is conducive to promoting the resolution of economic justice issues on the international stage.

Ethnic differentiation in the internal spatial configuration of vernacular dwellings in the multi-ethnic region in Xiangxi, China from the perspective of cultural diffusion

Understanding the cultural characteristics and evolution of traditional dwellings in the context of ethnic integration is of great significance for protecting the diversity of residential cultural heritage of ethnic minorities. This article compares the ethnic differences in the internal spatial configuration of vernacular dwellings in Xiangxi region, China, a typical multi-ethnic area where “line-shaped” dwellings are prevalent among the Miao, Dong, Yao, Tujia, and Han groups. This study found that the spatial sequence, ritual axis, importance of fireplace, spatial hierarchy, and privacy of bedrooms of each ethnic group's dwellings present a trend towards Han’s dwelling culture in the order of "Western Miao, Southern Dong, Northern Dong, Yao, Eastern Miao, Tujia". Based on the analysis of the lifestyles, ethnic customs, and historical development processes of ethnic minorities, this study identifies that the main reasons for the formation of the aforementioned sequence lie in the differences in the historical diffusion patterns and paths of Han culture in Xiangxi. This article analyses the ethnicity of minority residential culture in Xiangxi and its spatial configuration formation process, revealing the relationship between the spatial effect of Han cultural diffusion pattern and the spatial difference pattern of each ethnic group's vernacular dwelling space configuration, and expanding the connotation of "cultural genotypes" in multi-ethnic areas.

Study on the Historical Evolutionary Path of Chinese Ceramic Technology Based on Data Mining

Abstract Ancient Chinese porcelain occupies an important position in Chinese cultural relics, and the development process of ceramics in various periods has played a great role in promoting the development of society. To explore the historical evolution path of Chinese ceramic technology, this paper proposes a data mining approach. The first step is to list the data mining tools, and then a distributed data crawler is deployed to crawl textual information related to Chinese ceramics in the Cultural Collection by defining keywords related to Chinese porcelain. Then, the incomplete data duplication, semantic ambiguity, and low-value and unclear pointing information that existed in the original text data were deleted. By setting thresholds and sorting, keywords with higher weights were filtered after scanning the cleaned texts. To compare data from different periods and subjects, the data was normalized. Correlation analysis was used to extract historical changes in Chinese ceramic technology in the time dimension, and then the components of ceramics in the historical evolution were analyzed by K-mean-based principal component analysis. Ceramic manufacturing technology mainly developed during the Five Dynasties and Two Songs, formed during the Yuan Dynasty, matured during the Ming Dynasty, flourished during the Qing Dynasty, and declined during the Republic of China. The first six principal components were extracted because their cumulative variance contribution exceeded 85%. In detail, the samples were divided into four categories according to each principal component, and the classification results reflect the differences in the content of pottery-making raw materials. Side by side, it reflects that pottery-making technology is changing with the advancement of history.

The Improvement Path for Credit ABS of Commercial Banks—A Case Study of China Construction Bank

This article focuses on the current state of asset securitization in China Construction Bank (CCB). It conducts an in-depth analysis of two areas, namely non-performing asset securitization and green asset securitization, and explores suitable improvement approaches for these two domains. The analysis analyzed the basic information of China Construction Bank’s asset securitization, including market share and other relevant factors, and takes into account the domestic and international development status and historical path, and incorporates mainstream views in academia to propose practical and significant solutions.For non-performing asset securitization, the main improvements are targeted towards the credit enhancement system and methods. The suggested approaches include the introduction of insurance and risk diversification mechanisms, as well as market adjustments to enhance the credit enhancement capabilities of non-performing asset securitization.Regarding green asset securitization, the focus lies on the pricing system as the domestic market is still in its early stages of development. The suggested methods involve improving the foundation, establishing standards, and enhancing awareness.