This study explores the evolution of gender roles and identities through historical scholarship, analyzing both seminal and contemporary studies. It highlights the dynamic and complex nature of gender as a social construct across different periods and cultures. The study emphasizes the need for a global perspective and interdisciplinary insights to enrich the historiography of gender. It provides a nuanced understanding of the past, encouraging a more inclusive and critical approach to historical narratives. The study reaffirms the vital role of historical analysis in illuminating the intricate interplay between gender and society, offering valuable contributions to the discipline of history and fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexity of human experiences through time.