High-tech Industrial Development Zone Research Articles

A Study of the Influence of Learning Organization on Organizational Creativity and Organizational Communication in High Tech Technology

The value of a high-tech industry no longer lies in the number of plants, equipment, and products but the intellectual property, customer confidence, capability of collaborating with business partners, telecommunication infrastructure, and the creativity potential and skills of its employees. This study is motivated by investigating the way of constructing an environmental atmosphere for employees to enjoy their works and create, learn, communicate, and share their knowledge for a high-tech industry. It is also expected to provide guidance for an employee to integrate his/her personal goal with the organization’s so that he/she can keep contributing to the organization. The management levels and employees at the Weihai Huoju High-Tech Industrial Development Zone were selected as the research subjects in this study. A total of 500 questionnaire copies were dispatched and the number of valid questionnaire copies being returned was 376 with a rate of response as 75%. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The influence of a learning organization on organizational communications is positively significant. 2. The influence of organizational communications on organizational creativity is positively significant. 3. The influence of a learning organization on organizational creativity is positive. Conclusions and recommendations are proposed in study based on the research results with the expectation to turn a high tech industry into a learning organization and provide guidance for organizational communication and organizational creativity.

Effects of High-tech Corporate Characteristics on Social Capital and Role of Human Resource Management

Human resource is the major source of competitive advantages for an enterprise. Discussions aiming at the role of human resource in educational communities are progressing in past years. From the mobility of human resource in an organization, retaining human assets or reducing the mobility to the lowest are considered as the professional commitment of human resource and the direction for efforts. A new viewpoint about the role of human resource reveals that the role of human resource is to change social capital into the driving force of competitive advantages of an organization. It might affect the presentation of different roles of human resource in various corporate characteristics. For this reason, the effects of high-tech corporate characteristics on social capital and role of human resource management are discussed in this study. Aiming at Kunshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, the management and the employees in the manufacturers are distributed 1000 copies of questionnaires, and 683 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 68%. The research results show 1. significantly positive effects of social capital on the role of human resource, 2. remarkably positive effects of corporate characteristics on social capital, and 3. notably positive effects of corporate characteristics on the role of human resource. It is expected to verify richer and more diverse effects for the reference of successive research and practice communities.

Operating Efficiency of National High-Tech Industrial Development Zones in China and Its Difference Analysis—Based on DEA and Clustering

Taking China’s 56 national high-tech zones as the research objects, this paper respectively dis-cusses the decomposition, features and diversity issues of the operational efficiency of the high- tech zones, based on DEA evaluation of its comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. This research shows: 1) Over the years, the operating efficiency of China’s high- tech zones characterizes cycle development, and the low efficiency of the “first entrepreneurship” and “secondary entrepreneurship” stages result from invalid scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency; 2) China’s high-tech zones can be divided into four types, namely, the versatile and efficient type, the inefficient scale type, the inefficient allocation type and the continuous improvement type, and the low efficiency of high-tech zones is mainly rooted in pure technical inefficiency.

Income Inequality in China's Economic and Technological Development Zones and High-Tech Industrial Development Zones, 1995–2002

This paper analyzes income inequality in China's Economic and Technological Development Zones (ETDZs) and High-Tech Industrial Development Zones (HIDZs). ETDZs and HIDZs are development zones located within cities that have preferential policies aimed at promoting technology and industry, and have served as instruments for attracting foreign direct investment, fomenting trade performance, stimulating scientific research, and upgrading specific industries in China. This paper uses the China Household Income Project Surveys for 1995 and 2002, which have an urban dataset covering over 6000 households and 20,000 individuals from up to 70 cities and 12 provinces. The spatial decomposition of inequality shows that cities with a zone, whether it is an ETDZ or HIDZ, have higher incomes and lower income inequality than cities without any zone. Furthermore, the gap in income inequality between cities with and without ETDZs seems to be converging, while the gap between cities with and without HIDZs is increasing because income inequality in cities with HIDZs has decreased. Lastly, while cities that have no zones have the lowest income and inequality measures, cities that have only one zone, ETDZ or HIDZ, have higher income and lower inequality measures than cities that have both an ETDZ and HIDZ.

Promoting research and innovation with open access

We are now in an age when the development and sustainability of our society depend critically on research and innovation. At the same time, we are facing the rapid growth of digital knowledge, ubiquitous internet, and open innovation in diverse fields. Open access to scientific knowledge can take the full advantages of the digital and internet revolution, and ensure effective implementation of strategies of innovation-driven development. AsPremierLiKeqiang emphasized at the 2014AnnualMeeting of the Global Research Council held in Beijing on 27 May 2014, ‘Science is the driving force for development, and scientific knowledge should be available to all. Amore open platform will enable everyone to share scientific knowledge, and this will contribute to the inclusive development that benefits all’. China’s R&D thrives on knowledge obtained around the world. As China is advancing towards a top-tier position in the world’s research output, open access will improve the verifiability, reproducibility, and impact of research itself. It will also create a stronger base for effective research collaboration, especially in projects that aim to meet interdisciplinary, translational, and strategic challenges. More importantly, open access provides a new public knowledge base that enables generation of new knowledge through data mining, supporting innovative research on all fronts. With open access, knowledge is no longer confined within the library collections or databases accessible to the privileged few, thus becomingpowerful innovative instruments for all.This is especially true for China. According to theChinese Statistics Yearbook for Science and Technology 2013, there are more than 3600 R&D institutions, 47 000 R&D-active enterprises, and 200 high-tech industrial development zones. Adding to this, there are 610million internet users by the end of 2013. Imagine the possibilities when all internet users have easy access to and can play with all scientific knowledge over the network! Open access helps us to liberate knowledge from labs, journals, and libraries into anopen knowledge laboratory for all, tomobilize innovation capabilities, to enable big data-driven research, and to stimulate user-driven and market-oriented innovation, thus ensuring the greatest return on investment for publicly funded research. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has been promoting open access to knowledge all the time. In May of 2014, CAS issued its open access policy, requiring allCAS researchers todeposit their peer-reviewed research articles resulting fromall public funding into their respective institutional repositories (IRs), and to provide public access within 12 months of publication. More than 100 CAS institutes now have their IRs, with more than 440 thousand full-text research papers deposited and 6.9 million downloads registered in 2013 alone, making the CAS IR system one of the largest in the world. This is further facilitated by the CAS support to authors publishing in open access journals. And, there are more than 170 open access journals published by CAS, among 600 such journals in China, according to Chinese Science and Technology Association. Chinese scientific communities are working together for open access. TheMinistry of Science and Technology (MoST) has launched its Scientific Reports Public Sharing Systemwhere MoST-funded projects are required to deposit their final reports with open access. Through its National Science and TechnologyLibrary system,MoSTalso supportsChina’s participation in the Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics, through which about half of the research papers in high energy physics are now open access immediately after publication. In May of 2014, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) also issued its open access policy requiring open access deposit of research articles resulting from its funding. This is just the beginning.More steps are required inChina to ensure effective, affordable, and sustainable open access. One is to develop operational means for enforceable implementation of the open access deposit requirements of CAS, NSFC, and the like. Another is to develop economical mechanisms for supporting open access publishingwhich is becoming amainstream in scholarly publishing. What is important here is to work with all stakeholders, to foster cooperation among government agencies, publishers, and scientific communities. Given the increasing pace of open access, we can envision an erawhenessentially all published research articles and a substantial portion of research data are open to all. We scientists need to prepare ourselves for this new era, and funding agencies and research institutions need to incorporate open access into their current management and future plan for knowledge infrastructure and research workflow. I trust that open access will lead to new approaches in research and innovation, and will open new horizons in science, technology, and social development.

生态产业园的复合生态效率及评价指标体系研究

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 生态产业园的复合生态效率及评价指标体系 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201212071764 作者: 作者单位: 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 自然科学基金面上资助项目（71173209）；自然科学基金重点资助项目（71033005） Definition and evaluation indicators of ecological industrial park’s complex eco-efficiency Author: Affiliation: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:生态产业园的建设在国内取得了丰富的成果，已成为我国循环经济建设和可持续发展的重要载体之一。与国外不同，我国的生态产业园最终将演化为生态城市，其功能也从工业生产功能发展为融生产、生活和生态为一体的复合功能。生态效率是评价一个研究对象投入产出效益的量化工具，将生态效率的理念融入生态产业园，从园区作为区域可持续发展的载体、作为生态城市演化的一个特定阶段的视角，提出了复合生态效率的概念，构建了园区复合生态效率评价指标体系，并以郑州经济技术开发区为例，说明了复合生态效率指标在产业园中的应用。 Abstract:Industrial ecosystem is a kind of Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem (SENCE). Development of industrial ecosystem is one of the most popular methods being implemented in the industrial world for sustainable development. Eco-industrial Park (EIP) provides a specific practice for the medium level of industrial ecosystem and serves as an effective mode to achieve sustainable development of economy, society and environment in China. In recent years, EIP has been developed very fast in China. Up to September, 2012, there are 45 national EIPs authorized by Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Science and Technology. Most of these EIPs are national economic and technical development zone and national high-tech industrial development zone. These development zones are important carriers of Chinese urbanization process. Therefore, the dynamic processes of Chinese EIPs are quite different from other countries, where the functions of EIPs in China is not only industrial production, but a Social-Economic-Natural Complex function, and its final evaluation shape of EIPs will be eco-cities.In this paper, we developed a special definition of complex eco-efficiency based on SENCE theory to measure the development status of Chinese EIPs. The accurate measurement of the complex eco-efficiency of EIP industrial eco-system in China will help to understand the overall operation conditionsand the importance of various factors on the improvement of the complex eco-efficiency, which is convenient for setting up feedback mechanism timely and promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of EIPs. We first discussed the structure, functions and processes of complex industrial ecosystem briefly, then the development of evaluation indicator system in detail. An evaluation indicator system for complex eco-efficiency of EIP on a frame of structure-function-process was developed based on the theoretical review. The indicator system was divided into five layers and three sub-groups. There were totally 25 technological indicators among which 23 were quantitative, 2 were qualitative. 6 structural indicators, 15 functional indicators and 4 process indicators were included in three sub-groups. Zhengzhou national economic and technical development zone was selected for case study to explain how to collect data and information on EIP level and how to make a systematic assessment of these indicators. The focus of this paper was to explain that these indicators were easily accessible and useful.In 2006, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a series of national standards for EIPs. Although they divided EIPs into sector-specific EIPs, sector-integrate EIPs and venous industry based EIPs, the indicators of these three types are similar. Except for economic development indictors, most of these indicators are related to environmental pollution control and environmental management. These indicators are useful on factory level of EIPs, but not useful when we take EIP as a whole ecosystem. In this paper, we tried to develop indicators which are more ecologically and systematically, based on our understanding of EIPs as a complex ecosystem and a special evolution process of eco-cities. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Estimation on Land Intensive Utilization Potential of Tangshan High-Tech Industrial Development Zone in Hebei Province

Estimation on land intensive utilization potential provided decision support for the development zone expansion and upgrading audit. Development zone land intensive utilization potential mainly included the expansion potential, the structural potential, the strength potential and the management potential, in addition, the content of the four potential were analyzed. According to the content of the potential, it was measured that the expansion potential, the structure potential, the strength potential, the management potential of land intensive utilization and the years for land exploiting in Tangshan High-tech industrial development zone. The estimation results show that the land intensive utilization potential was mainly represented by its strength potential and expansion potential. Based on the above studies, the practical policy recommendations were proposed.

Development and Demonstration of a 1 MJ High-Tc SMES

A superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES), with stored energy of 1 MJ and compensation power of 0.5 MVA, has been developed successfully, and now is operating at the world's first superconducting power substation at Baiyin National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Gansu Province, China. The SMES employs a high Tc superconducting magnet, which consists of 44 pancakes, operates at 4.2 K in liquid helium, and is cooled down by 4 G-M cryo-coolers. The SMES connects to a 10.5 kV power grid by the use of a power conversion system. Since 16 February, 2011, the SMES has been operating reliably, and providing good-quality power for three companies.

Studies on the Land Development Intensity Model of Cities Based on the Concept of Land Grading

This article complies with the own economic discipline of urban land and studies relevant experiences at home and abroad systematically. The article takes Chinese High-Tech Industrial Development Zone in Ankang city as an example. The authors explore that how to apply the concept of land grading in the process of urban planning, in order to guide planners to fully grasp the land qualities and rationally determine the intensity of land development.

Interaction Analysis among Industrial Parks, Innovation Input, and Urban Production Efficiency

The high-tech development zones engendered by industrial parks reflect policies that rely on city settings to create industrialization through urbanization in China. To understand the effectiveness of such policies, this article regards the city and park as the spatial unit of economic output. The production efficiency of the city and industrial park and their mutual impact are explored through the input of various production elements operating in a specific space. In addition, as innovation is an important factor affecting efficiency, this investigation explores the overall impact of innovation input on the production efficiency of the city and park. The results show that production efficiency realized for large cities has not been as high as was generally expected and that small cities showed modest efficiency gains. Critically, the calculation of production efficiency in this study simultaneously accounts for both input and output, revealing the decreasing returns-to-scale and, in some cases, the production inefficiencies that can be caused by the excessively large scale of the city and park. The high-tech industrial development zone will not greatly affect the production efficiency of the city. However, the precise degree of the park’s impact on the production efficiency of the city cannot be verified. This indicates the presence of other factors that will affect the production efficiency of the city; and innovation input does enhance production efficiency. This investigation uses input for testing. When production yields increasing returns-to-scale, it indicates insufficient input of production elements, and policies encouraging investment of production elements should be strengthened. Production showing decreasing returns-to-scale is connected to excessive input of production elements, and policies governing the input of production elements should be carefully assessed.

Effects of Environmental Factors of Innovative Clusters on the Performance of Venture Firms in China : A Comparison between Zhongguan Village and Shenzhen New & High-tech Industrial Development Zone

본 연구는 중국의 대표적인 혁신클러스터인 북경 중관촌과기원구와 심천첨단기술산업개발구내 벤처기업을 대상으로 경영성과(시장성 성과와 혁신성 성과)의 차이가 있는지와 중국 중앙정부의 정책, 지자체가 육성한 지역환경과 혁신클러스터 자체의 특유한 환경 중 어느 것이 벤처기업의 경영성과에 유의적인 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는 데 목적을 두고 실증검증을 하였다. 검증결과 중국 중앙정부의 정책이나 혁신클러스터를 둘러싸고 있는 지역환경 및 혁신클러스터 자체의 특유한 환경이 북경 중관촌과 심천지역의 벤처기업들의 시장성 성과에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또 다른 경영성과로 측정한 혁신성 성과에는 중국 중앙정부의 정책과 지역환경요인은 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 혁신클러스터 자체환경요인은 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 환경요인(독립변수)중에서는, 북경 중관촌이 심천보다 조세정책면에서 유리하며, 심천은 중관촌보다 혁신클러스터내 자원환경이 차별적으로 유리한 것으로 역내 벤처기업들은 인식하고 있다. 혁신클러스터 유형(산업단지개조형인 중관촌과 경제특구개조형인 심천)에 따라 혁신클러스터간에 차이가 있는지를 검증한 결과 벤처기업의 경영성과(시장성 성과와 혁신성 성과)는 유형간 유의적인 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다.