High Popularity Research Articles

Caching Method for Information-Centric Ad Hoc Networks Based on Content Popularity and Node Centrality

In recent years, most internet communications have focused on accessing content such as video, web services, and audio. Conversely, traditional Internet communications are inefficient because they are primarily designed for data transfer between hosts. In response, Information-Centric Networking (ICN) has emerged as a content-oriented networking model. The impact of ICN in reducing the location dependency of data and its high compatibility with ad hoc networks has led to research on realizing Information-Centric ad hoc Networks (ICANET). There has also been extensive research into caching content in the network, which is one of the features of ICN. In static networks, methods have been proposed to cache highly popular content in nodes that are more likely to be used for shortest paths. However, in dynamic networks, content with high popularity should be cached on nodes that are more likely to reach all nodes, as missing nodes need to be taken into account. In this study, we propose a cache control scheme for content caching in ICANET that utilizes both content popularity and the closeness centrality of nodes within the ad hoc network as indicators. To realise the proposed method, a new packet flow based on the Pending Interest Table (PIT) and Content Store (CS) was implemented in the forwarding strategy of ICN. The experiments used ndnSIM, a protocol implementation of NDN based on Network Simulator3, which is widely used in wireless network research. The experimental results showed that the cache hit rate could be increased by up to 4.5% in situations with low content bias. In the same situation, the response delay was also reduced by up to 28.3%.

Impact of the soil-foundation-structure interaction in the seismic behaviour of a heritage masonry tower: The Giralda of Seville

The seismic safety of heritage buildings may be affected by the interaction between the soil, the foundation and the structure, which is usually neglected in conventional seismic assessments. These factors are particularly important in the case of slender constructions, such as masonry towers, over soft strata. Hence, this work deals with the influence of the soil-foundation-structure interaction in the seismic behaviour of complex heritage masonry towers. The investigations have been carried out considering the case study of the Giralda tower in Seville, Spain. The region is an earthquake-prone area, characterised by far away very large earthquakes with long-return periods. The Giralda tower is a slender brick unreinforced masonry tower, 95 m high and about 13 m wide. It features a high artistic value and popularity as it has been the historical symbol of the city. It was declared a UNESCO Word Heritage Site of Outstanding Universal Value in 1987. Apart from its slenderness, the tower presents some other seismic vulnerabilities: openings irregularities, material heterogeneity and the position of a belfry on the top. Furthermore, the building is placed on soft alluvial strata and has a shallow foundation. Likewise, the tower has a considerable weight, which has caused large settlements. A thorough evaluation of the soil, the foundation and the structure has been carried out to develop a complex and detailed finite element model. Macro mechanical elements and the direct method have been used to develop the numerical model of the tower in the OpenSees framework. Free ambient vibration tests and non-destructive experiments have been used to calibrate the model. Its dynamic behaviour has been evaluated considering the seismic action suggested by the Spanish Code and those determined through a seismic response analysis, bearing in mind different return periods and considering real ground motions. Finally, the numerical results showed that the effect of the soil and the foundation have a significant impact on the seismic behaviour of the bell tower, amplifying the acceleration and its damage at the top.

Being on top versus not dangling at the bottom: Popularity motivation and aggression in youth.

Whereas research on aggression and status motivation in youth has predominantly looked at a promotion focus (striving for popularity), a prevention focus (wanting to avoid low popularity) could also be an important determinant of aggression, as youth who fear low popularity may use strategic aggression to secure their position. The aim of the current study was to develop reliable measures for both popularity motivations, and examine how both motivations are uniquely and jointly related to aggression. Participants were 1123 Dutch secondary school students (M age = 14.4 years, 48% girls), who completed a 3-item measure of striving for high popularity based on existing questionnaires (Li & Wright, 2014; Ojanen et al., 2005), and a 3-item measure of avoiding low popularity consisting of an adapted version of the high popularity items. Aggressive behavior was measured through peer nominations. Motivations were moderately correlated (r = .51), but did not always co-occur within the same person, as 17% of the sample belonged to a cluster that scored low on striving for popularity, but moderately high on avoiding low popularity. When considered simultaneously, striving for high popularity was not related to any type of aggression, whereas avoiding affiliation with unpopular peers was related to strategic aggression. For physical and verbal aggression, gossiping, excluding and bullying, the association of avoiding low popularity with aggression was strongest when youth also strived for high popularity. Future work should take both popularity motivations into account to better understand, predict and intervene on youth's aggression toward peers.

Pengaruh Dukungan Selebriti dalam Komunikasi Politik Terhadap Sikap Pemilih pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024

Celebrity support for presidential candidates has become a common phenomenon in Indonesia. Celebrities with large followings on social media and high popularity can influence public opinion and voter attitudes. The internet and social media allow for political communication by celebrities. This research aims to analyze the influence of celebrity endorsement on voters' attitudes in the 2024 presidential election. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents in Indonesia. The population of this study are voters in the 2024 presidential election. The sampling technique was carried out using random sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using a regression test using the SPSS program. The research results show that celebrity endorsement can be one of the factors influencing voter attitudes in the 2024 presidential election. Celebrity endorsement can increase a candidate's popularity and influence public perception withpolitical communication of the candidate, especially among young voters, voters who have an emotional attachment to celebrities, and voters who are less have information about the candidate.

Recreational fisheries selectively capture and harvest large predators

AbstractSize‐ and species‐selective harvest inevitably alters the composition of targeted populations and communities. This can potentially harm fish stocks, ecosystem functionality, and related services, as evidenced in numerous commercial fisheries. The high popularity of rod‐and‐reel recreational fishing, practiced by hundreds of millions globally, raises concerns about similar deteriorating effects. Despite its prevalence, the species and size selectivity of recreational fisheries remain largely unquantified due to a lack of combined catch data and fisheries‐independent surveys. This study addresses this gap by using standardised monitoring data and over 60,000 digital angling catch reports from 62 distinct fisheries. The findings demonstrate a pronounced selectivity in recreational fisheries, targeting top predators and large individuals. Catch‐and‐release practices reduced the overall harvest by 60% but did not substantially alter this selectivity. The strong species‐ and size‐specific selectivity mirror patterns observed in other fisheries, emphasising the importance of managing the potential adverse effects of recreational fisheries selective mortality and overfishing.

Myopia information on TikTok: analysis factors that impact video quality and audience engagement

BackgroundTikTok is emerging as a vital platform for health information dissemination. Despite myopia being a global public health issue, the high-quality myopia information shared by health educators often fails to go viral. It is imperative to analyze the factors influencing video quality and popularity, especially from diverse perspectives of researchers, health educators, and audiences.MethodsTikTok myopia-related videos were retrieved using TikTok’s default comprehensive search (DCS) and most liked search (MLS) strategies. Venn diagrams were employed to illustrate the relationships and commonalities between the two strategies across four sample sizes (top 200, 150, 100, and 50). Video metadata, including details such as creator information, production properties, upload time, video duration, and viewer engagement, were collected. Video quality was assessed using the DISCERN tool. Video content covering six aspects of myopia were evaluated. The impact of search strategies, video sample sizes, production properties, and myopia content on video quality and audience engagement was analyzed through single-factor or multi-factor analysis.ResultsDCS and MLS retrieval strategies, as well as varying sample sizes, resulted in differences in audience engagement for myopia videos (P < 0.039), while The DISCERN quality scores remained comparable (P > 0.221). Videos published by healthcare professionals (HCPs) and non-profit organizations (NPOs) were associated with high-quality (P ≤ 0.014) but comparatively lower popularity (P < 0.033). Videos that reported contents of risk factors, management, and outcomes showed high popularity (P < 0.018), while longer video duration (> 60s) exhibited the opposite trend (P < 0.032). Content on myopia evaluation (P ≤ 0.001) and management (P ≤ 0.022) and video duration were positively correlated with higher DISCERN quality.ConclusionVideos created by HCPs and NPOs deserve greater attention. Rather than pursuing entertaining effects, professional educators should emphasize producing concise, and high-quality myopia content that readily resonates with the audience and has the potential to go viral on the platform.

Why are social media users susceptible to health misinformation? A perspective from complexity theory

PurposeHealth misinformation on social media threatens public health. A critical question that sheds light on the propagation of health misinformation across social media platforms revolves around identifying the specific types of social media users susceptible to this issue. This study provides an initial insight into this matter by examining the underlying psychological mechanism that renders users susceptible to health misinformation.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, we developed an integrated model of susceptibility to health misinformation, drawing on the motivation-opportunity-ability theory and the elaboration likelihood model. We collected the data from a sample of 342 social media users in China. Furthermore, the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis was adopted to examine the proposed model and uncover the causal recipes associated with susceptibility to health misinformation.FindingsThe results indicated that there are three configural types of users that are susceptible to health misinformation: the health-consciousness core-driven type, the popularity-driven core type and the dual-driven type characterized by both high health consciousness and information popularity. Among these, high health-consciousness and the reliance on information popularity-based pathways emerge as pivotal factors influencing susceptibility to health misinformation.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the social media literature by identifying various psychological traits that lead to social media users’ susceptibility to health misinformation. Additionally, the study provides comprehensive guidance on how to mitigate the spread of health misinformation.

Study on English Localization Translation of Domestic Games—Taking the Opera “The Divine Damsel of Devastation” in Genshin Impact as an Example

In recent years, the demand for game enterprises to explore overseas markets has been growing. Not only have more high-quality foreign games been imported into China, but Chinese games have also become an important part of Chinese culture “going out” and “telling good Chinese stories”. This paper takes the global high popularity game Genshin Impact as an example, and combines the Skopos theory to update the research on game localization from the perspective of Chinese-English translation, and analyzes the application of translation and creation in the process of localization translation of drama.

Anomalous process detection for Internet of Things based on K-Core

In recent years, Internet of Things security incidents occur frequently, which is often accompanied by malicious events. Therefore, anomaly detection is an important part of Internet of Things security defense. In this paper, we create a process whitelist based on the K-Core decomposition method for detecting anomalous processes in IoT devices. The method first constructs an IoT process network according to the relationships between processes and IoT devices. Subsequently, it creates a whitelist and detect anomalous processes. Our work innovatively transforms process data into a network framework, employing K-Core analysis to identify core processes that signify high popularity. Then, a threshold-based filtering mechanism is applied to formulate the process whitelist. Experimental results show that the unsupervised method proposed in this paper can accurately detect anomalous processes on real-world datasets. Therefore, we believe our algorithm can be widely applied to anomaly process detection, ultimately enhancing the overall security of the IoT.

IOT Based Health Preventive Management System for Patient information discovery Using Ontology

Over the years, advancements in the work have been incorporated towards the patient’s relationship and data collection techniques to model a wide variety of human activities and behaviors. Sensor data comes from smart devices that provide the ability to manipulate data from monitoring data for patient healthcare. Due to the high popularity and use of smart devices as respondents, performance recognition systems are more accurate and easier to use. The knowledge model is based on two new approaches: to consider a functional degree scheme between measuring sensor energy and functional consciousness to mode controversial sensor data and establish the relationship between them. In this article, we make a case why ontology can contribute to blockchain design. To support this issue, this research proposes an ontology middleware that analysis and exploits ontology and some of its representations into the smart contracts that enable it to implement patient traceability restrictions on the original traceability feature platform.

Crash Landing on the Philippines: Transnational Korean Drama and Internet Infrastructural Desires

In 2020, the Philippines’ largest mobile network provider Smart Communications launched a year-long campaign with South Korean actor Hyun Bin, who gained high popularity among Filipino audiences through the Korean TV drama Crash Landing on You (TvN 2019-2020) aired through Netflix. This article analyzes media texts, government plans, corporate narratives, and infrastructure data to examines two ways that transnational media, such as K-dramas, function as cultural interfaces to disseminate and operationalize the infrastructural desires in the Philippines. First, Philippine internet service providers (ISPs) co-opt Netflix’s language of internet speed as a criterion of infrastructural quality, trying to secure the country’s public and economic recognition in Southeast Asia. Second, through the collaboration, local ISPs successfully translate K-drama’s cultural power into a public campaign presenting high-speed internet as not merely desirable, but a predestined future for digital consumers and the developing nation.

Enzymatic biosensor for organophosphate pesticide detection using extract from the brain of Genyatremus luteus

This study developed a biosensor for the detection of pesticides, particularly organophosphates, employing an enzymatic inhibition technique using ECPP (Genyatremus luteus), a natural source of acetylcholinesterase. The stonefish is found from the Antilles to southern Brazil and is an important fishery resource for the states of Maranhão and Pará. This species is prominent in artisanal fisheries along the coast of Maranhão, standing out among several economically significant species due to its high abundance and popularity among the population of the state of Maranhão, where it ranks high in daily fish consumption preferences. High consumption consequently leads to waste generation. A byproduct of processing this species was utilized to construct the biosensor. Characterization of the crude extract, optimal temperature, pH, and kinetic studies with different substrate concentrations were conducted. To construct the biosensor, ECPP was incorporated into a carbon graphite paste with the mediator tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). Following sensor preparation, electrochemical characterization of the immobilized enzyme sensor system commenced. The results were chronocoulometrically recorded. The construction of this biosensor replaces the expensive and non-locally produced acetylcholinesterase from the commercially available electric eel marketed by Sigma, thus offering a cheaper alternative adapted to local conditions.

A Study on the Pedagogical Application of Chinese New Year Culture in International Chinese Language Education

Culture teaching is an inseparable part of International Chinese Language Education, and it has great significance in international Chinese language teaching. Students can enhance their interest in Chinese language learning and improve their learning effect through understanding the excellent traditional Chinese culture, at the same time, culture teaching can help to disseminate the Chinese culture and promote the development of a multicultural world. Taking the teaching of Chinese New Year culture as an example, we analyze the current teaching materials involving Chinese New Year culture with high popularity and acceptance, put forward effective teaching methods matching the feasibility of teaching Chinese New Year culture, and then present the specific teaching design of Chinese New Year culture, in order to provide references for the teaching of culture in International Chinese Language Education.

Courts and authoritarian populism in Asia: Reflections from Indonesia and the Philippines

AbstractAuthoritarian populism has been making a comeback in Asia, as illustrated in Southeast Asia's most important presidential regimes: the Philippines and Indonesia. In the Philippines, President Duterte (2016–2022) has shown unprecedented illiberal transgressions. Meanwhile in Indonesia, Joko Widodo's increasingly assertive presidency (2014–) has renewed concerns about “democratic backsliding” in what to date has been one of the region's most vibrant democracies. In both instances, courts have been largely muted in responding to these developments, raising concerns about their ability to counter democratic backsliding. A distinct political agenda targeting the courts through partisan control over parliament to pursue illiberal goals; undue presidential influence over judicial appointments reinforced by informal loyalty dynamics; and traditionally weak public support for the courts versus high executive popularity are critical drivers behind this trend. Nevertheless, the inherent fragility of competitive‐clientelist regimes common to the region also offers courts the opportunity to recover and resist such efforts, especially in electoral democracies.

Long‐term implications of childhood and adolescent popularity for social behavior and status in emerging adulthood

AbstractPeer status is associated with social functioning throughout childhood and adolescence, but little is known about its’ long‐term implications. This study examined longitudinal associations of childhood and adolescent popularity with social behavior and status in emerging adulthood. In line with concurrent associations of popularity with social behavior, we hypothesized that childhood popularity would be associated with a positive, prosocial profile, and adolescent popularity would be associated with a powerful and forceful profile. As research has shown curvilinear associations of popularity with aggression in childhood and adolescence, we also examined whether longitudinal associations were curvilinear. Peer‐nominated popularity was measured at 9 and 16 years of age for 118 longitudinal participants. At age 24, they participated in a survey and an online video call session together with three unfamiliar peers, after which everyone in the session rated each other's social behavior. Results showed significant curvilinear associations of childhood and adolescent popularity with emerging adult social behavior and status. Childhood popularity was associated with positive, prosocial behavior and status indicators, showing that in addition to high childhood popularity, also low childhood popularity was associated with higher peer‐reported positive, prosocial behavior. High adolescent popularity was associated with both positive, prosocial, and powerful and forceful behavior and status indicators, with especially low adolescent popularity associated with lower levels of these behaviors and status in emerging adulthood. Childhood and adolescent popularity were thus uniquely and differentially associated with social behavior and status in emerging adulthood.

Analysis of the Mechanism for IKEA to Improve Its Brand Reputation Through Integrated Marketing

As a world-class home furnishing company, IKEA occupies an important position in the current international furniture industry. The success of IKEA has also been studied and analyzed by many scholars. The study found that IKEA's success is not only dependent on IKEA's good marketing choices, but also on IKEA's good reputation among consumers. This study will start with IKEA's marketing decision-making. Authors use the 4Ps model as the theoretical basis to study the success of IKEA's marketing strategy, and combine IKEA's marketing success with IKEA's good reputation to explore how IKEA can improve the good reputation in the minds of consumers through successful marketing choices, so as to achieve profitability. In this study, authors find that IKEAs success is very relevant with IKEAs high popularity. This high popularity is result of IKEAs great marketing mix. So, the authors will study the relationship between IKEAs marketing choice and high popularity.

Knowledge mapping of application of image-guided surgery in prostate cancer: a bibliometric analysis (2013-2023).

Image-guided surgery (IGS) refers to surgery navigated by medical imaging technology, helping doctors better clarify tumor boundaries, identify metastatic lymph nodes and preserve surrounding healthy tissue function. Recent studies have provided expectable momentum of the application of IGS in prostate cancer (PCa). The authors aim to comprehensively construct a bibliometric analysis of the application of IGS in PCa. The authors searched publications related to application of IGS in PCa from 2013 to 2023 on the web of science core collection (WoSCC) databases. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R package 'bibliometrix' were used for bibliometric analysis. Two thousand three eighty-nine articles from 75 countries and 2883 institutions led by the United States were included. The number of publications related to the application of IGS in PCa kept high in the last decade. Johns Hopkins University is the top research institutions. Journal of Nuclear Medicine has the highest popularity as the selection of journal and co-cited journal. Pomper Martin G. had published the most paper. Ali Afshar-Oromieh was co-cited most frequently. The clinical efficacy of PSMA-PET/CT in PCa diagnosis and treatment are main topics in this research field, with emerging focuses on the use of fluorescence imaging guidance technology in PCa. 'PSMA' and 'PET/CT' are the main keywords as long-term research hotspots. This study is the first bibliometric analysis of researches on application of IGS in PCa with three recognized bibliometric software, providing an objective description and comprehensive guidance for the future relevant investigations.

Learning With Jigsaw: A Systematic Review Gathering All the Pieces of the Puzzle More Than 40 Years Later

The jigsaw classroom is a cooperative learning method designed in the late 1970s to improve the academic performance of minority children by reducing intergroup conflict and increasing self-evaluations. Despite its high popularity, the available evidence for the effectiveness of this method seems scant and mixed, with neither meta-analysis nor systematic review. To fill this gap, the authors conducted a systematic review of studies conducted from 1978 through 2022 to assess the effects of jigsaw on both academic performance and psychosocial variables (e.g., intergroup relationships, self-evaluations). Sixty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. This review revealed the research trends, research gaps, and issues of research integrity of the jigsaw literature. If the results indicate that the jigsaw classroom overall leads to positive effects, findings vary depending on the academic subjects and psychosocial variables measured. The authors discuss the challenges of jigsaw activities and the limitations of studies reviewed and conclude with practical recommendations in the context of digital education.

Public Reproductive Health Concerns Related to the COVID-19 Vaccination: A Retrospective Analysis of Google Trends Data in Iran

Background: Vaccination is known as the safest and the most effective method to control the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the spread of misconceptions is one of the causes of vaccination hesitancy worldwide. Google is one of the most popular databases used by people to search for answers to their health concerns Objective: This study aimed to identify the most public reproductive health concerns in relation to the COVID-19 vaccination of Iranians using data obtained from Google Trends. Methods: In this infodemiology study, the data were retrieved from Google Trends regarding the most public reproductive health concerns of COVID-19 vaccination using search terms "abortion", ‘infertility’, ‘menstruation’, ‘pregnancy’ and ‘sexuality’ in combination with "COVID-19 vaccine" in Iran. The period chosen was from February 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022. The relative search volumes (RSV) of the search terms were compared Results: The comparison of the top five searched terms showed that the combination of the terms "pregnancy" and "Corona vaccine" had the highest popularity. The combination of search terms "sexuality","abortion","menstruation", and"infertility" with the "Corona vaccine" was the next in the search rankings, respectively. The search interest increased after July 2020, and peaked in August and September 2021, when the vaccination of pregnant women was announced. From December 2021, the search interest decreased with a generally slow slope across all curves. The search interests differed among the 31 provinces of Iran Conclusion: Public health authorities can use this study to better understand the reproductive health concerns of the community regarding COVID-19 vaccination. They can then apply this data for health planning, setting up agendas, and policy making.

A Managerial Development Model for Promoting Elite Futsal Players at University

Background and Aim: As the sports industry develops and society pursues a healthy lifestyle, sports are becoming increasingly important in higher education. Futsal, due to its relatively low requirements for field facilities, is more suitable for implementation on university campuses. However, despite the high popularity of futsal on university campuses, most universities' futsal training focuses more on popularization and entertainment, without giving enough attention to the improvement of competitive levels. The purpose of this study was to construct a managerial development model for promoting elite futsal players in university. Materials and Methods: This study is a survey type. The population of this research includes Sampling includes 7 expert interviews. 250 elite futsal players and 20 coaches for the questionnaire method for drafting the managerial development model. 19 experts will be selected to construct the development model for elite futsal players by the Delphi consensus method. 9 experts will be used to verify the draft of the managerial development model for elite futsal players. Using questions created by the researcher that are based on the POLC theories. After analyzing the data, the researcher drafted the managerial development model. After that, send the managerial development model to experts for improvement. Complete editing in the Delphi consensus method and final confirmation with the connoisseurship method by experts. Result: After constructing the draft of the managerial development model for developing elite futsal players in the university, it was found that there were 12 planning elements, 11 organization elements, 14 leading elements, and 8 controlling elements, totaling 45 elements. There are two elements with a mean of 4.44 “A policy has been established to promote elite athletes in universities”, and “Relevant personnel is promoted to attend training in various courses to develop the organization's knowledge in preparing a team of elite futsal athletes”, showing that these three elements are highly effective in use. The remaining elements have an average of 4.56 to 4.76, indicating that these elements are very highly effective in their application. Conclusion: In the development of elite futsal athletes, the experts highlighted that many universities lack a clear management service system structure. This deficiency extends to areas such as budget management within the organization, the allocation of personnel appropriate to their roles and responsibilities, and the preparation of equipment and venues. Consequently, the management plan system lacks specificity. The university should clearly adhere to this policy by allocating time effectively to students. One of the key issues is the lack of communication and collaboration among personnel involved in developing futsal athletes within the university. Additionally, balancing the demands of both learning and studying is in alignment with the established educational system.