Interesting Hierarchy Research Articles

Axiological aspect of formation of the tolerant personality in the conditions of institution of higher education

In article the current problem of formation of the tolerant personality is considered, the current state and prospects of this problem is analyzed, effective ways of improvement of the interpersonal relations of youth in the conditions of institution of higher education are offered. Considerable attention is paid to axiological approach thanks to which the value of tolerance in the conditions of formation of the European consciousness is better realized. Priority values dominants which should be brought up in the student’s environment are noted and also methods effective for this purpose are offered. Spiritual values are basis of education and studies. Values examine and distinguish not only in relation to that or other time, mode, ethnos, but also as data by nature to separate everybody. Yet the ancient Greek thinkers took into account inherent to human essence moral internals for description of ideal man. The author emphasizes that he in multiethnic society of people realizes uniqueness of each ethnos, culture, language and originality of personal values better. As quality of personality tolerance represents the factors of education, experience of communication, culture, values, necessities, interests, individually-psychological lines, thinking features. It is important to mark in the context of our research, that the basic attributes of personality is responsibility, freedom and work, that determine the inner world of personality, her sense and experiencing, and also are that motivational-regulative correlates that determines the real behavior of personality. Thus, personality is a man that is provided with certain creative potential. A talented, erudite, experience person always must be tolerant that friendly and with understanding accepts and carries limit possibilities of surrounding. Forming of the valued orientations is important pre-condition of appearance of moral ideals of personality, that determine forming of tolerance that can become a value afterwards. Іn multiethnic to the environment the personality has more reasons to feel the ethnic origin. Multiethnic society is characterized simultaneous by presence of values of three levels – universal, national and ethnic that represent hierarchy of interests and priorities on the scale of mankind, the nation or ethnic group. Formation of a system of the valuable relation of the personality to surrounding social and natural the environment and itself becomes the main trend of education in modern conditions, in particular in institutions of higher education. For this reason, formation of tolerance is one of the most important components of elements of modern education directed to formation of values of the person, culture, the world.

Searching for the subatomic swirls in the CuCu and CuAu collisions

Recently the STAR Collaboration reported measurement of the “subatomic swirls”, that is, the most vortical fluid flow structures in the quark–gluon plasma produced via the AuAu collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This result has attracted significant interest and generated wide enthusiasm. For such an important finding, it is crucial to look for additional evidences of confirmation and to critically test the current interpretation of the global polarization measurement. We suggest that the CuCu and CuAu colliding systems at RHIC provide such opportunity. Interestingly, our calculations reveal that the fluid vorticity in the CuCu or CuAu collision is comparable to that in the AuAu collision. We find the computed Λ hyperon polarization effect is stronger in the CuCu and CuAu systems than the AuAu system at the same collisional beam energy and centrality class, with an interesting hierarchy CuCu > CuAu > AuAu due to interplay between Λ production timing and the time evolution of the vorticity. These predictions can be readily tested by experimental data.

The Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation & Proportionality: A Public Law Principle Adopted into the Private Law of Employment

This article examines the possible adoption of the public law principles of ‘legitimate expectation’ and the standard of ‘proportionality’ as the appropriate and cohesive legal approach to voluntary promises that are normally found in ostensibly non-contractual documents. The article argues that, allowing a further development into the principle of legitimate expectation, which has already been adopted in employment relations as a further development of the implied duty of trust and confidence, could enhance the courts’ approach to the issue of voluntary promises and avoid the unsatisfactory contractual solution that appears to produce inconsistent results. Giving particular consideration to the courts’ application of the proportionality test, thereby recognises an employee’s hierarchy of interests, when seeking to justify an employer’s decision, this article assesses how the influence of the proportionality standard can, and should, offer a more satisfactory solution when applied to resolving disputes.

Mining Hidden Interests from Twitter Based on Word Similarity and Social Relationship for OLAP

Online Analytical Processing, or OLAP, is an approach to answering multidimensional analytical (MDA) queries in an interactive way. However, the traditional OLAP approaches can only deal with structured data, but not unstructured textual data like tweets. To address this problem, we propose a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)-based model, called Multilayered Semantic LDA (MS-LDA), which detects the hidden layered interests from Twitter data based on LDA. The layered dimension of interests can be further used to apply OLAP techniques to Twitter data. Furthermore, MS-LDA employs the semantic similarity among words of tweets based on word2vec, and also the social relationship among twitters, to improve its effectiveness. The extensive experiments demonstrate that MS-LDA can effectively extract the dimension hierarchy of tweeters' interests for OLAP.

How Co-Creation Helped Address Hierarchy, Overwhelmed Patients, and Conflicts of Interest in Health Care Quality and Safety.

Co-creation is health professionals' and systems' development of health care together with patients and families. Such collaborations yield an exchange of values, ideas, and priorities that can individualize care for each patient. Co-creation has been discussed interchangeably with co-production and shared decision making; this article explores co-creation through the lens of quality improvement. Although there are barriers to co-creation including physician autonomy, patient overwhelm, and conflicts of interest, co-creation has been shown to promote patient engagement, peer learning, and improved outcomes. Further research is needed in co-creation for systems improvement.

Etiology and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia syndrome : Updated guidelines 2017, overview of systematic review articles and overview of studies on small fiber neuropathy in FMS subgroups

The regular update of the guidelines on fibromyalgia syndrome, AWMF number 145/004, was planned for April 2017. The guidelines were developed by 13 scientific societies and 2 patient self-help organizations coordinated by the German Pain Society. Working groups (n=8) with atotal of 42members were formed balanced with respect to gender, medical expertise, position in the medical or scientific hierarchy and potential conflicts of interest. Asystematic search of the literature from December 2010 to May 2016 was performed in the Cochrane library, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Prospective population-based studies and systematic reviews with meta-analyses of case control studies were taken into consideration for the statements. Levels of evidence were assigned according to the classification system of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine version 2009. The statements were generated by multiple step formalized procedures. The guidelines were reviewed and approved by the board of directors of the societies engaged in the development of the guidelines. Current data do not enable identification of distinct factors in the etiology and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia syndrome. Fibromyalgia syndrome can be associated with inflammatory rheumatic diseases, gene polymorphisms, life style factors (e.g. smoking, obesity and lack of physical activity), depressive disorders as well as physical and sexual abuse in childhood and adulthood. Fibromyalgia syndrome is most probably the end result of various pathogenetic factors and pathophysiological mechanisms.

Drug therapy of fibromyalgia syndrome : Updated guidelines 2017 and overview of systematic review articles

The regular update of the guidelines on fibromyalgia syndrome, AWMF number 145/004, was scheduled for April 2017. The guidelines were developed by 13 scientific societies and 2 patient self-help organizations coordinated by the German Pain Society. Working groups (n=8) with atotal of 42members were formed balanced with respect to gender, medical expertise, position in the medical or scientific hierarchy and potential conflicts of interest. Aliterature search for systematic reviews of randomized controlled drug trials from December 2010 to May 2016 was performed in the Cochrane library, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Levels of evidence were assigned according to the classification system of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine version 2009. The strength of recommendations was achieved by multiple step formalized procedures to reach aconsensus. Efficacy, risks, patient preferences and applicability of available therapies were weighed up against each other. The guidelines were reviewed and approved by the board of directors of the societies engaged in the development of the guidelines. Amitriptyline and duloxetine are recommended in the case of comorbid depressive disorders or generalized anxiety disorder and pregabalin in the case of generalized anxiety disorder. Off-label use of duloxetine and pregabalin can be considered if there are no comorbid mental disorders or no generalized anxiety disorder. Strong opioids are not recommended.

Psychotherapy and psychological procedures for fibromyalgia syndrome : Updated guidelines 2017 and overview of systematic review articles

The regular update of the guidelines on fibromyalgia syndrome, AWMF number 145/004, was scheduled for April 2017. The guidelines were developed by 13 scientific societies and 2 patient self-help organizations coordinated by the German Pain Society. Working groups (n=8) with atotal of 42 members were formed balanced with respect to gender, medical expertise, position in the medical or scientific hierarchy and potential conflicts of interest. Asystematic search of the literature for systematic reviews of randomized, controlled studies on psychological and psychotherapeutic procedures from December 2010 to May 2016 was performed in the Cochrane library, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Levels of evidence were assigned according to the classification system of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine version 2009. The strength of recommendations was achieved by multiple step formalized procedures to reach aconsensus. Efficacy, risks, patient preferences and applicability of available therapies were weighed up against each other. The guidelines were reviewed and approved by the board of directors of the societies engaged in the development of the guidelines. Cognitive behavioral therapies received astrong recommendation but biofeedback, guided imagery and hypnosis received a weak recommendation.

TAFSIR SURAT LUQMAN PERSPEKTIF KH BISRI MUSTHOFA DALAM TAFSIR AL-IBRIZ

This research is based on library research. this study aims to reveal the interpretation of al-Luqman according to KH. Bisri Mustofa. Luqman's teaching is in accordance with the Javanese lifestyle that forms a harmonious life. this is illustrated in a way to explain it that is easily understood and able to link the content of the Qur'an with the Javanese thinking. the content analysis approach is used to explain the concept of mauizah in Surat al-Luqman, its relation to Javanese cultural tradition in KH. Bisri Mustofa’a perspective, and historicity to study the history of al-Luqman's letter. in this study, it is known that there is an interesting hierarchy in KH. Bisri Mustofa’s interpretive strategy.

Definition, classification, clinical diagnosis and prognosis of fibromyalgia syndrome : Updated guidelines 2017 and overview of systematic review articles

The regular update of the guidelines on fibromyalgia syndrome, AWMF number 145/004, was scheduled for April 2017. The guidelines were developed by 13 scientific societies and 2 patient self-help organizations coordinated by the German Pain Society. Working groups (n=8) with atotal of 42 members were formed balanced with respect to gender, medical expertise, position in the medical or scientific hierarchy and potential conflicts of interest. Asystematic search of the literature from December 2010 to May 2016 was performed in the Cochrane library, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. Levels of evidence were assigned according to the classification system of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine version 2009. The strength of recommendations was achieved by multiple step formalized procedures to reach aconsensus. The guidelines were reviewed and approved by the board of directors of the societies engaged in the development of the guidelines. The clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome can be established by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1990 classification criteria (with examination of tender points) or without the examination of tender points by the modified preliminary diagnostic ACR 2010 or 2011 criteria.

FMA Roundtable on New Developments in European Corporate Governance

In this discussion that took place in Helsinki last June, three European financial economists and a leading authority on U.S. corporate governance consider the relative strengths and weaknesses of the world's two main corporate financing and governance systems: the Anglo‐American market‐based system, with its dispersed share ownership, lots of takeovers, and an otherwise vigorous market for corporate control; and the relationship‐based, or “main bank,” system associated with Japan, Germany, and continental Europe generally. The distinguishing features of the relationship‐based system are large controlling shareholders, including the main banks themselves, and few takeovers or other signs of a well‐functioning corporate control market. Given the steady increase in the globalization of business and international diversification by large institutional investors, the panelists were asked to address the question: can we expect one of these two systems to prevail over time, or will both systems continue to coexist, while seeking to adopt some of the most valuable aspects of the other?The consensus was that, in Germany as well as continental Europe, corporate financing and governance practices have already begun to look much like those in the U.S. and U.K., with much less reliance on bank loans and greater use of bonds and public equity. And these financing changes have resulted in major changes in ownership structures that have seen local main banks largely supplanted by foreign institutional investors—some of whom have demanded a greater voice in how companies are run. Moreover, Finnish economist Tom Berglund may well have provided a blueprint for the dominant European governance system of the future in describing the “Nordic model” asa compromise between the Anglo‐American and German models—one that maintains a strict hierarchy of interests putting the shareholders at the top, with strong minority shareholder protection, and gives shareholders the right to convene meetings with the board and executive management.But even with this movement toward the market‐based system, the remarkable persistence of family‐controlled publicly traded companies in Germany and much of continental Europe appears to reflect deep‐seated cultural attitudes and practices that are expected to continue to resist the incursion of Anglo‐American principles and methods. The widespread use of dual‐class stock, the pervasiveness of stateowned enterprises, and even the German practice of labor representation on boards (known as “codetermination”) are all seen as likely to persist—even though one member of the panel views each of these three practices as having played a major role in the Volkswagen emissions scandal. And given the surprising resurgence of one of these features in the U.S.—that is, the dual‐class ownership structures created by the IPOs of companies like Google and Facebook—no one was confident in predicting their disappearance. Like many of today's listed German companies that have been owned and operated by the same family for centuries, some of America's most promising and successful companies also appear to feel the need for at least some protection against the “vagaries” of the market.

США У ЛАТИНСЬКІЙ АМЕРИЦІ: КЛЮЧОВІ АКТУАЛЬНІ ІНТЕРЕСИ ТА МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ЇХ ЗАХИСТУ

The present article reviews the current set of interests of the United States of America in respect of Latin American countries. The author believes that the key groups of interests pursued by the US in Latin America are as follows: political and security interests, economic interests, and combined interests, the most important of the latter being the interests relating to combating drug trafficking. The author believes that the economic interest, albeit being a secondary one in terms of formal hierarchy of interests, is in fact one of the core US interests in the region at present. The US is interested to preserve its influence upon the Latin American market, and further engage the Latin American workforce and industrial capacities to the benefit of the US economy. The US pursues its interests in Latin America, inter alia, through various integration projects, including NAFTA, CAFTA-DR, FTAA, and a range of free trade areas. The article also addresses the interest of the US in the field of prevention of drug trafficking, which constitutes an important area of cooperation between the US and the Latin American countries concerned. The author argues that, despite the fact that the current outcomes of the ongoing war on drugs may be perceived as controversial, the issue in question serves as a strong factor contributing to the growth of the US influence over, and its presence within, the region. The article also reviews key methods used by the US to further its interests in Latin America, including the classical methods and those relating to soft power.

Публичные и индивидуальные интересы в избирательном праве России: правовые позиции Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации

This article presents the analysis of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on electoral rights, upon which the hierarchy of the individual and public interests that are realized in electoral relations rests. The author concludes that the balance of interests established by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is not of a permanent nature. The form of expression and the content of coordination of interests of individuals and society can change depending bodies of constitutional justice to definition of a framework of the adjustable public relations. In case of discrepancy of interests of the state, society and individuals expediency of satisfaction and relevance of their implementation can differ depending on the given circumstances. The hierarchy of individual and public interests built by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, on the one hand, is directed to guarantee subjective electoral rights and, on the other hand, to provide stability of the existing political system in Russia, reproduction and functioning of institutes of power. The absence of the official doctrine which would provide that public interests in the electoral relations represent themselves, complicates the mechanism of their realization, and reduces the opportunity given to subjects of legal relationship by the law to use certain social benefits.

Detecting intraday financial market states using temporal clustering

We propose the application of a high-speed maximum likelihood clustering algorithm to detect temporal financial market states, using correlation matrices estimated from intraday market microstructure features. We first determine the ex-ante intraday temporal cluster configurations to identify market states, and then study the identified temporal state features to extract state signature vectors (SSVs) which enable online state detection. The SSVs serve as low-dimensional state descriptors which can be used in learning algorithms for optimal planning in the high-frequency trading domain. We present a feasible scheme for real-time intraday state detection from streaming market data feeds. This study identifies an interesting hierarchy of system behaviour which motivates the need for timescale-specific state space reduction for participating agents.

СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ И ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ В РОССИЙСКОМ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ: ПРАВОВЫЕ ПОЗИЦИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

RETRACTED On the basis of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on issues of electoral law a hierarchy of public and individual interests, realized in electoral relations, is built, a balance between them is established. The author analyzes the decisions of the Constitutional Court and notes that this balance is not constant: in the case of divergence of interests of the state, society and the individual the relevance and advisability of satisfying each of these interests depend on the particular circumstances.

Employee Priorities in Insolvency Proceedings and Wage Guarantees: A Critical Assessment

In many countries, insolvency regimes alter the distribution of debtors’ assets among creditors, by way of creditor priorities, rules on claw-back actions and on set-off rights. This distributive function of insolvency rules is particularly clear having regard creditor priorities. Many jurisdictions, indeed, in order to protect specific classes of creditors, curb pre-insolvency entitlements deriving from private bargains between a debtor and her creditors. The political decision on whether prioritising certain claims or fully respecting pre-insolvency entitlements reflects the hierarchy of interests that has prevailed in a specific country and the regulatory strategies adopted by policy-makers. Employee priorities are telling examples of these distributive rules. Many jurisdictions, indeed, prioritise employees’ claims for unpaid wages and security payments over claims of other creditors. Employees, however, could also be protected by way of security mechanisms, with the consequence that the impact of employee priorities depends on their interplay with such social security schemes. Employee priorities, in particular, could either equilibrating weaknesses of social security schemes or reinforcing their impact. This work will assess this interplay in a sample of three E.U. Member States: France, U.K. and Germany. These States, according to the traditional ‘varieties of capitalism’ approach, are classified as either ‘liberal market economies’ (U.K.) or ‘coordinated market economies’ (Germany and France). Along this distinction, we expect that the U.K. does not accept insolvency priorities and that Germany and France are open to adopt rules that curb free market entitlements. The current institutional settings ant their historical development only partially reflect this expectation.

The modern concept of public power

This article discusses the use of the term public authority in the legal literature, the origins of the term, existing views, discussion approaches. Based on the proposed collectivist-willed concepts of power and on the analysis of the hierarchy of socioterritorial interests the author identified various kinds of territorial public communities (collectives), which are social sources of public power at different levels from the bottom to the top. Using the structural-functional, logical, comparative and other methods of learning, the author proposes to distinguish between five types of public power, highlighting the sovereign state power among them. In accordance with the kinds of public power the classification of organizational forms -territorial public legal entities is suggested, their features are pointed out.

Modeling Temporal Dynamics of User Interests in Online Social Networks

Abstract Recent years have witnessed an explosive growth of Online Social Networks (OSNs), which serve as a fertile ground for research such as, characterizing individual and group behaviors, identifying information diffusion patterns, and building new recommendation system. This paper explores user interests in social network. While user interests has been extensively studied as the fundamental solution, it neglects the point that a user may change her interests due to social status shift over time. In this paper, we explore two main problems: how user interests change over time and whether user interests have hierarchy. To this end, we first formulate the user interests problem, then adopt semantic enrichment method to determine user interests, and finally employ the topic hierarchy tree model to capture user interests change over time and identify interest hierarchy. Experimental results demonstrate user interests can be divided into primary interest and secondary interest. the primary interest of user hold stability in a long-term period; the secondary interest, however, is more likely to keep up with hot topics or events in the moment. Meanwhile, We also test and compare our model with two existing systems - Who likes what? and TUMS, the result shows that our model can be profiled a more fine-grained user interests.

Break the rules, save the records: human rights archives and the search for justice in East Timor

How do distinctive historical experiences and political regimes shape human rights archives? How do those archives and those experiences in turn influence the way painful pasts are remembered or forgotten? And what can historical accounts tell us about the wisdom of prevailing norms and practices regarding the management and control of human rights records? This paper explores these questions through a close analysis of the history and politics of the principal archive documenting human rights abuse in East Timor. It underscores the work of archival studies scholars who argue that human rights archives are always in some degree shaped by the historical and political context in which they emerge and that conflicts over matters of content, mandate, and rules of access are virtually inevitable. Noting that such conflicts typically pit political authorities against victims and their advocates, it argues that successful human rights archival programs hinge critically on sensitive historical and political analysis and that, under certain conditions, human rights archivists should play a more active role in facilitating the pursuit of justice for victims of human rights abuse. It also makes the case for a move away from large, state-controlled archives toward multiple, smaller archives with varied mandates. Finally, it proposes the adoption of a new hierarchy of interest in the management of archives; away from the long-accepted principles of national sovereignty and inalienability, and in the direction of access to the survivors of human rights violations and their advocates.

Analisi percettiva della Gestione Forestale Sostenibile (GFS) attraverso l’impiego delle mappe cognitive

Abstract: Perceptive analysis of the Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) through the cognitive maps. SFM is the current paradigm in forest management. This paradigm has mixed the principles of multifunctionality with the concept of sustainable development. Despite the association between SFM and public participation, the sustainable management of forest resource can be achieved from the technical point of view both with a top-down approach, where a low number of social actors are involved in the decision making process, and a bottom-up approach, where the number of social actors and interests is broad. Following this second approach, a preliminary stage is the construction of the scenario perceived (mapping of stakeholders and analysis of the hierarchy of preferences and interests). This analysis, achieved through the construction of individual and collective cognitive maps, improves the cognitive framework and supports the facilitator in the decision making process. The cognitive maps of the stakeholders are the starting point of the participatory forest management. The paper focuses on the implementation of a method, based on the cognitive maps, aimed to identify and analyse the perception and the hierarchy of interests of the stakeholders with respect to the SFM. The method was tested in a case study characterized by rural vocation where the primary sector has a key role from both social and economic point of views (Alto Matese, Molise Region).