Hermeneutic Techniques Research Articles

The Role of Religious Metaphors in Cognition Based on the Bible

The intricate relationship between religion and metaphor has long been a focal point of academic inquiry. This study uses the Bible as its main research topic to analyze the function and varieties of metaphors in religious texts and their effects on human cognition. It does this by drawing on cognitive linguistics and hermeneutic techniques. The study divides religious metaphors into two categories: single- and multi-interpretation kinds. It then uses concrete examples to examine how these metaphors are expressed and what cognitive underpinnings they have in the Bible. The paper underscores the diversity and dynamic nature of metaphor interpretation, revealing the essential role metaphors play in religious communication and belief formation. Ultimately, this study not only enhances our cognitive understanding of religious metaphors but also offers new perspectives for cross-cultural religious research.

Качественный анализ текстовой информации в подготовке психологов и юристов

Introduction. The problem of training specialists in the field of psychological assistance, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in activities is currently extremely relevant due to complex political relations. Professional training and education of specialists requires obtaining skills and abilities in assessing qualitative information in relationships and communication, working with text and speech information, taking into account the age, cultural, ethnic, gender and mental characteristics of opponents. The purpose of the study was to study the practical skills of students in mastering the methodology of qualitative analysis and the application of phenomenology and hermeneutics techniques in text analysis in the educational process. Methodology and methods: the methods of phenomenology and hermeneutics implemented by students studying in the areas of psychology and jurisprudence were used. Results and conclusions. Differences in the performance of tasks by students of different areas of training and profiles were established. Students have difficulties in formulating problems in the process of applying phenomenological techniques and a decrease in the level of subjectivity in describing the significance of the results obtained by hermeneutic techniques. The novelty of the qualitative research is the system of operationalization of indicators for the implementation of phenomenology and hermeneutics techniques, which allows to establish the structure of links between the components of the methods. Further prospects of the study are determined by the study of traces of the knowledge gained and skills of conducting a qualitative analysis of the text during the entire learning process and its use by students in the material of the final qualification work.

Body Transformations and their Phenomenological Hermeneutics: A Study of the Concealed Body Phenomenon in Pre-Islamic Arabic Poetry

This paper discusses the intertwined relationship between the two concepts of phenomenology as an interpretive philosophy for revealing phenomena that leads to the formation of a vision of the world; and phenomenological interpretation as concept as a method of intensive textual reading that deals with phenomena as part of both subject and object embedded in phenomenology. The researcher delves into the concept of phenomenological hermeneutics as a method to uncover the textual meanings in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry. The phenomenon of the body is selected as a sample studied to probe this existing entanglement. Merleau-Ponty's approach and its techniques is applied to tackle this phenomenon of concealed body. The paper attempts to define phenomenological hermeneutics; and examine how Merleau-Ponty's ideas present the body in phenomenological hermeneutics. The hermeneutics transformations which revealed the phenomenon of concealed body, and the techniques of its presence in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry are explored. The concealed body is investigated whether it is considered traveling through a successive poetic technique. The paper also seeks to present a view that covers the characteristics of the concealed body using the techniques of hermeneutics to explore its mysterious identity by presenting various Arabic poetry examples; in an attempt to present a critical phenomenological hermeneutic study that sheds light on the technique of intentional concealment in poetry.

Analysis of the implementation of the medical boarding school in a medical course derived from the mais médicos program

The mandatory curriculum internship corresponds to an essential period for medical education in which the apprentice, through supervised training in the health service, develops and improves competencies and knowledge of medical practice. In 2014, the new National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN) were instituted that guide medical education activities according to the scenario observed in the Unified Health System (SUS), aiming to qualify professionals so that the demands of citizens, families and communities are served. In this context, through the Mais Médicos Program (PMM) and the initiatives for the expansion of medical schools in Brazil, the medical course analyzed in this study, started its activities in 2015, starting to compose the set of courses guided by the new DCN. This article proposed to analyze the process of implementing the medical boarding school of the course, from the perspective of the students. This is a qualitative study, in which the data were collected through a questionnaire sent to the students of the course, with a total of 29 participants. The analysis of the data produced was performed by the dialectical hermeneutic technique. The categories of analysis were health care, health management and health education, which addressed topics about a) operational techniques, such as the correct filling of medical records, learning maneuvers and physical examination techniques and the communication of established hypotheses and sharing the therapeutic process with the patient; b) Integration between service, teaching and community, discussing the adaptation of the structure of health services to receive academics, perceptions about the number and quality of practice scenarios, students' performance in the health service and incentive to contribute actions in the context SUS; c) Structuring the boarding school, discussing the total workload of the stages, pointing out which casters demonstrated the largest and lower organization and what their evaluative methods were; d) Preceptoria, deepening about the performance of preceptors in the practical scenarios, the quality of preceptoria and communication between preceptors and students. It was concluded that the process of implementation of the medical boarding school analyzed is in line with the new DCN, but it demands improvements to fully achieve the learning objectives specified in the course regulation.

Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Jurnalistik pada Media Massa Online

This writing aims to explain the use of Indonesian in journalism. Various news languages have their own characteristics which are called news language styles. Journalistic language is the language used by journalists (journalists) when writing news articles in the mass media. In practice, there are still some mass media that do not comply with linguistic rules in reporting. There are three possibilities that cause this: First, journalists lack knowledge and understanding of linguistic rules; secondly, journalists pay less attention to the use of good words. and appropriate language rules. Third, Indonesian and journalists do not comply with applicable language rules.This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach with the data collection techniques used are documentation techniques and hermeneutic techniques. In this research, the validation technique The data source in this research is the main news published in the October 2023 edition. The data collected in this research is in the form of words or sentences so that the research results are aimed at revealing findings in the form of descriptions. The sample in this study was 10 (ten) detik.com news stories.The results of the research by taking ten examples of articles show that there are still errors such as the use of inappropriate words in the news, errors in writing verbs, there is a waste of words, there are inconsistencies in the use of language. However, there are also articles that are good and meet language rules. So it can be concluded that there are still some articles that still need to pay attention to language rules to avoid mistakes in writing news.

ДИСКУРСИВНІ ФУНКЦІЇ ДАВНЬОГРЕЦЬКИХ ФОРМУЛ ПРИСЯГАНЬ У КОМЕДІЯХ АРІСТОФАНА

Background. This paper investigates the pragmatic and sociolinguistic features of oaths in the corpus of Aristophanes' comedies, with a particular focus on "Acharnians" and "Lysistrata." From a communicative perspective, oaths are part of a complex ritual that combines verbal and non-verbal actions to confirm the truthfulness of a declaration and ensure the fulfillment of promises through an appeal to a deity. Typically, concise formulas invoking higher powers generally introduce the declaration and only occasionally specify sanctions for breaking the oath. Thus, oaths function not only as commissives, expressing promises and commitments, but also as representatives, focusing on the truthfulness of statements; expressives, enhancing the emotional background; and declaratives, performing speech acts. Methods. This article employs structural and corpus methods, functional and discursive analysis, conversational analysis, and hermeneutic techniques. Results. Using constructivist approaches to language study, the article analyses multifunctional idiomatic units, considering their structural elements such as particles, theonyms, noun case forms, articles, and sentence position. The analysis reveals that variations in these elements create pragmatic and sociolinguistic implicatures related to the presence or absence of propositional or presuppositional negation, focus of attention, modification of the illocutionary force of the utterance, and representation of the speaker's socio-cultural identity. Specifically, gender, dialectal, thematic, and genre-stylistic markings of the formulas are identified. Conclusions. The application of constructivist and hermeneutic methods allows for the examination of idiomatic oath formulas on both the local and discursive levels, uncovering implicit meanings essential for comic effects that cannot always be reflected in translations. A corpus analysis of formula variability in dramatic genres highlights their stylistic predominance in comedy and conversational style in particular. The study concludes with a comprehensive examination of a fragment from "Lysistrata" (78-89) to reveal the contextually driven dynamics of the oaths.

Bibliometric behavior of big data and digital marketing as real-time multimedia

Technological trends such as big data have generated interest in its application in digital marketing, due to the ease of precision in business and in daily decision-making, where there is a need to respond to the needs of the market in real time and achieve competitiveness. We aim to describe the bibliometric behavior of big data and digital marketing as real-time multimedia applications during the period from 2012 to 2023. We based our methodology on the bibliometric analysis of statistical relationships using VOSviewer software. We employed the normalization technique and applied the association strength method for keyword co-occurrence analysis and author co-citation analysis. Additionally, we used the hermeneutic technique to interpret the results. The findings indicate that research trends are associated with social networks; data processing; machine learning techniques; real-time system; online system; data analysis; data management. The contributing authors were Wang Y.; Chen Y.; Liu Y.; Zhang X.; Wang X.; Wang J.; Zhang Y.; Li J. We concluded that the common software in the study includes Hadoop, Reduced Map, Apache Spark, Twitter, Apache Storm, Spark Transmission, Transformer, and Weibo.

Stereotipype Tokoh Ayah dalam Cerpen Guru Karya Putu Wijaya: Kajian Dekonstruksi Derrida

Abstract This research aims to describe stereotype The father figure in the short story Guru by Putu Wijaya is in accordance with Derrida's theory. The research method uses a deconstruction approach to Derrida's theoretical literary works. Deconstruction of literary works is able to analyze short stories from the language that has various meanings in a text. The data in this research is in the form of text documents containing fragments of characters, plot, caritas background in short stories. The data source comes from Jawa Pos, 05/08/2016 edition of teacher's short stories by Putu Wijaya. The data collection technique uses heuristic techniques, namely reading the initial stages by analyzing the elements contained in the story such as characters. The data analysis technique uses the hermeneutic technique of in-depth reading of literary works in the form of the social environment in the story and analyzing it in depth in accordance with deconstruction theory. Research result stereotype The character of the father can be shown based on dialogue or the character's speech, such as the environment, the character's reactions to other characters. It is known that the character of the father does not depict the attitude of a parent who is firm, wise and unemotional. And the meaning of opposition which shows my father's bad thoughts towards teachers is a form of criticism of the government.

Qur'anic Hermeneutics and its Applications by Fazlur Rahman

This article seeks to identify the ideas of Fazlur Rahman, a classical thinker who is also ultramodern and advances neo modernism. Muslims are required to have a critical understanding of the Western world. One of his contributions is the Double Movement hermeneutic technique. This technique has distinct properties that can be used to understand legal and social texts. To identify Fazlur Rahman's views, the literature research approach is performed. According to the findings, Rahman emphasized the need of knowing the socio-historical backdrop in the field of law. Rahman was crucial in the development of a more methodical interpretive building. Even though his method is not wholly novel, he made an important contribution by emphasizing socio-historical factors and the Double Movement approach. However, problems and flaws in his technique are still being contested among Muslim academics. This article discusses the benefits and drawbacks of this strategy, presenting a fair picture of Rahman's contribution to ultramodern Islamic thinking.

Mystical Implicature of Javanese Mantras: From Lingual to Transcendental?

Up to this point, no research has been conducted on the mysticism found in the mantra of Kidung Rumeksa ing Wengi (referred to as KRW). This study focuses primarily on Javanese Mysticism, employing qualitative research methods as guidelines. The primary data utilized in this study is the spell text, while hermeneutic techniques are employed for analysis. The findings reveal that KRW, through the symbolism of its mantra language, embodies the implicit aspects of Islamic Mysticism within Javanese philosophy. The structure of KRW demonstrates influences from Javanese poetry, specifically tembang macapat, while mystical symbolism draws upon the analogy of birds. The essence of mysticism pertains to sufiyah inclinations such as desire, anger, mutmainah, and lawwamah. The most profound aspect of controlling desire revolves around the perspective on the life of the Kiblat Papat Lima Pancer. The content of KRW holds relevance as it serves as an Islamic religious mantra for conversion. A subtle strategy that combines language symbolism and cultural convention is deemed more acceptable than proselytizing through violence. A significant implication of this research is that mantra literature stands as an essential medium for embracing transcendental values. KRW is an inclusive and collaborative platform that unites linguistics, mysticism, sociology, culture, and philosophy, all converging toward the enhancement of theological studies.

Konstruksi Pendidikan Pembebasan dalam Al-Madrasatul Diniyah Lil Banat (Diniyah Putri) oleh Syekhah Hajjah Rangkayo Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah

This research is a type of qualitative research. The approach to this study uses a character study approach by considering the character's integrity, depth of knowledge, and the success of the field the character is in. While the data collection method uses the documentation method, while the analysis uses content analysis while the technical data analysis uses hermeneutic techniques, which depart from language analysis and then move on to context analysis. The results of the study show (1) Awareness in the context of education for the liberation of Rahmah el-Yunusiyah which is divided into two aspects, internal and external. In the internal aspect, equipping students with various religious knowledge, languages, and various skills to develop the potential of each student can be empowered according to the field of interest. Awareness in the external aspect is proven by Rahmah with the real role of the daughter's daughter in the independence of the Indonesian nation (2) Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah uses the classical education method with a measurable grade system. He also applies a dormitory model so that his students can focus and be comfortable studying and avoid the prying eyes of married men

THE PARABOLIC STRUCTURE OF GOSPEL PARABLES

The article is devoted to the analysis of the special parabolic structure of the evangelical parables. It is not only about the actual literary understanding of the parabola as a stylistic device, with the help of which foreign language expression is carried out, but also about a mathematical graph – a curved curve, divided at the point of intersection into two symmetrical branches. In the structure of the evangelical parable, these branches can be represented as real-factographic and symbolic interpretive plans, between which there is a direct semantic dependence. All narrative situations that make up the real plan of the parable and are represented by the right branch of the parabola must be interpreted in the same sequence to build a symmetrical left branch. In the article, the parabolic structure of two symmetrical plans is demonstrated on the example of two gospel parables well-known in culture: The Parable of the Prodigal Son [Luk. 15, 11 32] and Proverbs about ten virgins [Matt. 15, 1–11]. Obviously, a similar way of interpretive reading of the Gospel parables can be qualified as a fullfledged hermeneutic technique of analysis of other biblical works.

Author's Tendency toward Patriarchal Culture in Novels by Khilma Anis

Literature as a cultural product reflects the social conditions of the stories it tells. In the pesantren ecosystem, the existence of the kiai as a central figure, social background and culture that is held for generations, has become the trigger for the roots of patriarchal culture to this day. Literature can be used as a means of conveying the author's ideology so that in literary works the author's tendencies can be identified. This study aims to analyze how the author's tendency towards patriarchal culture is reflected in Khilma Anis' novels. The objects studied were 3 novels by Khilma Anis, namely Jadilah Purnamaku, Ning (2016), Wigati: Lintang Manik Woro (2018), and Hati Suhita (2019). This research is a type of qualitative research. The approach used is feminist literary criticism. Data was collected by heuristic reading technique and then analyzed by hermeneutic technique. The results of the research show that in the novel Hati Suhita the author's tendency is the tendency to fight against patriarchal culture. Keywords: author’s tendencies, feminist literary criticism, novels, patriarchy

Eufemisme dalam Wacana Berita Online Riau Pos.com

The use of good and correct language can be done by avoiding the use of impolite language. This is done so that the words spoken do not offend others. For this reason, the problem in this study is how is the form of euphemism in discourse in online news riau pos.com? This term is called euphemism. Refinement of the meaning of words is a common phenomenon in society. The research method used by the author is descriptive (to describe or describe existing phenomena). Data collection techniques are documentation techniques and hermeneutic techniques. Data analysis techniques used are collection, grouping based on groups, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research data in this writing are that the most forms of euphemisms in discourse in the Riau Pos.com newspaper are euphemisms using abbreviations, namely 10, euphemisms for using foreign terms as many as 7, metaphorical euphemisms as many as 11. So it can be concluded that euphemisms avoid meaning ambiguous. Loudness is often found, because the media uses euphemisms for things that are more polite to convey and also avoid things that are not desirable.

Analisis Psikologi Sastra Novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye

Literary psychology as a science that studies the human soul and personality associated with literary works because in literary works can be found various behaviors, dispositions and conflicts experienced by humans. With the above facts, the authors are interested in conducting aresearch entitled "Analysis of the Literary Psychology of Tere Liye's Novel Goodbye". Problems in the research: (1) What is the character's character in the study of literary psychology in Tere Liye's novel Selamat Datang? (2) What is the theme in Tere Liye's novel Selamat Malam? (3) How is the conflict of characters in the study of literary psychology in Tere Liye's novel Selamat Stay?. The theory used in literary psychology research refers to the theory of Mana Sikana (1986) and other supporting theories, namely, Burhan Nurgiyantoro (2013), Hamidy (2012). The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of library research, and uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques through hermeneutic techniques. The results of the study concluded that: (1) The character's character has 14 data, namely Sintong Stay: firm, patient, wise, diligent. Jess: Honestly. Inang (Mrs. Sintong): humorous, angry, Bulik Ningrum: compassionate. Paklik Maman: clever, cunning. Slamet: scared. Ucok: fine. Mawar Bright Bintang: bad and Mr. Dean is good. (2) 4 data themes, namely the central theme: bad deeds will be miserable and several complementary themes (3) character conflicts have 12 data, namely 2 internal conflicts that occurred in Sintong Stay and 10 external conflicts.

Physical representation of female character in children’s novels by children

Literary work is a form and result of creative works of art whose objects are humans and their lives use language as a medium. Especially children's literature by children, basically has its own advantages. The storyline is unique and interesting and builds the expression of the child's world. This study aims to describe the physical aspects of female characters in children's novels by children. This paper is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The approach used in this study is a psychological literacy approach. The technique of collecting research data was done by reading carefully accompanied by marking. The analytical technique used is a symbolic hermeneutic technique. Based on the results of the study, the findings of this study relate to the physical aspects of female characters in children's novels which include physical aspects in terms of gender, physical aspects in terms of age, physical aspects in terms of facial characteristics, the physical aspect in terms of the clothes used, and the physical aspect in terms of the state of the body (senses). Key words: physical, representation, children's novel, and children's work

Gracefully twisting the neck: literary commentaries as a (meta)genre of scholarly discourse

Abstract Commentaries on literary texts, be they Kāvyas or Nāṭyas, are a prolific though still much understudied genre in South Asia. The stress on the literary text as the achieved and circumscribed “work of art” has undermined studies on the reception history, transmission, and composing and staging of literary texts, where the poem or drama in its entirety is not always the main unit to be considered. Along these lines, literary commentaries are crucial for understanding the relation between theoretical prescriptions and compositional/performative practices, as they often put these two dimensions of literature (the theoretical and the practical) into dialogue. Moreover, a host of knowledge systems (nāṭyaśāstra, alaṃkāraśāstra, vyākaraṇa, mīmāṃsā, etc.), along with their philosophical insights, technical vocabulary, and hermeneutical techniques, are employed, combined, and creatively refunctionalized in literary commentaries, which therefore represent a liminal genre of śāstra that crosses the seemingly well-established boundaries among disciplines and offers to the modern scholar a unique window into the intellectual life of premodern South Asia.

Dumuzi and Ĝeštinanna

The present article contains the philological edition of the Old Babylonian Sumerian composition Dumuzi and Ĝeštinanna (UET 6, 11), a study of its literary characteristics, intertextual elements, allusions, and early hermeneutic techniques.

Urgensi Penggunaan Tata Bahasa yang Baik dalam Berkomentar di Aplikasi Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Pembentukan Karakter pada Siswa SMP dan SMA

This study aims to describe the psychological impact of toxic language in the comment section and the urgency of using good language on TikTok relating to mental health and character development, especially for high school students. This study used a qualitative method for data analysis by involving high school students aged 12-17 years old. Moreover, it uses questionnaires using a Google form that is shared with the respondents using linked messages via WhatsApp messenger and adding additional data with some screenshots from TikTok for the data collection. The hermeneutic technique is also used for the data analytics technique. The results of this study indicated that junior high school students used the TikTok application more often than high school students. In addition, there were still many negative comments with toxic language found by middle and high school students on social media, especially on TikTok. It can affect the quality of their mental health and their character development. Thus, students should be able to apply filter culture before sharing and still need supervision from the surrounding environment, such as teachers and parents.

Analisis Penulisan Preposisi pada Berita Media Center Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir

The presence of the right preposition in a sentence will lead to attachment both from a grammatical and semantic perspective. If the use of prepositions is not appropriate in the sentence, there will be a blurring of the sentence structure and the meaning of the sentence. This research raises the problem, namely, how is the analysis of prepositional writing on Media Center news in Indragiri Hilir Regency? With a qualitative approach. The technique used is the hermeneutic technique. The theoretical reference in this study is Chaer (2009). From the results of processed data related to the Analysis of Writing Prepositions at Media Center News in Indragiri Hilir Regency, it is known that there are as many as 45 prepositional word data in Media Center News, Indragiri Hilir Regency. In this case, it is also known that the preposition in the sentence used to express "where-is" is placed to the left of the noun which states the actual place. There are as many as 5 prepositional data used to express "where is located". The preposition is placed to the left of the name of the institution or institution. There is as much as 1 inner word data that has one proposition, namely, there is an inner word that shows within a period because it only states the inner preposition which states the preposition where it is located, the place of origin indicator has a prepositional word only from having a total of 11 data. This is the proposition of the place of origin is a preposition that states the place of origin of the noun that follows, for example, the preposition of the place of origin is the preposition of.