Healthy Latrines Research Articles

ANALISIS CHI-SQUARE HUBUNGAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PERUMAHAN PTPN V SEI SIASAM

Research background basic sanitation facilities are directly related to health problems, especially environmental health problems. Basic sanitation facilities which includes healthy latrine facilities, clean water facilities, waste management facilities and waste water disposal facilities. The purpose of the research is to find out relationship between healthy latrine facilities and the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between clean water facilities with the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between facilities waste management with the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between waste water disposal. The research method in this study uses quantitative descriptive with cross sectional research design. population in This study is a housing PTPN V as many as 1880 families. sample taken using a systematic sampling technique, namely the sampling technique sample based on the order of toddlers who become the population that has been given the serial number of the sample is 45 families. statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between healthy latrine facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.181), there is a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.510), there is a relationship between waste processing facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.039), there is a relationship between sewage drainage facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.746) is recommended to parents or mothers to increase its role in the provision of basic sanitation facilities, which include: healthy latrine facilities, clean water facilities, waste management facilities and waste water disposal (SPAL), to avoid disease.

Pemetaan Rumah Sehat Di Desa Koto Tibun

Healthy house is a building for shelter and rest and as a means of fostering a family that fosters a healthy life physically, mentally and socially, so that all family members can work productively. Koto Tibun Village is one of the villages in Kampar Regency located in Kampar District. The lack of public knowledge about healthy houses in Koto Tibun Village is relatively low, because most people build houses with their own business or only use the services of local handymen without proper planning. In Koto Tibun Village, there are still some houses that do not meet the requirements for healthy houses due to lack of lighting, ventilation size, healthy latrines, garbage disposal, dirty water disposal, floors and also ceilings/asbestos. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct a survey of healthy houses in Koto Tibun Village, Kampar District so that the proportion of existing healthy houses can be known and a targeted plan can be prepared. Based on this explanation, the author is interested in researching more about the distribution of healthy houses in Koto Tibun Village. The data collection techniques used in this study were field observation, interview and questionnaire. The results obtained from this study showed that there were 25 or 27.47% of the study subjects who were residential houses that belonged to the category of healthy houses and the remaining 66 or 72.53% of the study subjects were residential houses that were included in the category of unhealthy houses.

Penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam mewujudkan masyarakat Desa Sembalun timba gading peduli sehat

The Clean and Healthy Life Behaviour Program (PHBS) is a community program designed to improve the health standard of the community starting from the closest aspect, namely in the family or household. The Clean and Healthy Life Behaviour Program (PHBS) household aspect has 10 main indicators that must be implemented. The East Lombok Regency has a percentage of 47.88% in implementing PHBS, in other words PHBS in the area is still low. Because of the low implementation rate, it is necessary to carry out counselling on PHBS with the aim of knowing the community of Sembalun Timba Gading Village’s understanding regarding PHBS. The method used in this study is observation related to sanitation problems in Sembalun Timba Gading Village, distributing questionnaires, and conducting counseling. Based on the results of filling out the questionnaire, it was found that the implementation rate of child delivery that is assisted by health workers is (100%); using clean water (100%); healthy latrines (100%), exclusive breastfeeding (85%); weighing the baby every month (80%); washing hands with soap (80%); eradicating mosquito larvae (85%); consuming fruit and vegetables (40%); not smoking (45%); and doing physical activity everyday is 65%. The conclusion of this counseling is that the implementation of PHBS in Sembalun Timba Gading Village is quite good, although the PHBS indicators have not been fully implemented by the local community.

Edukasi mengenai pentingnya PHBS tatanan rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Medana Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the household order is to empower household members to know, be willing and able to practice and play an active role in the health movement in the community. PHBS in household order has 10 indicators that must be implemented. Teluk Dalem Hamlet in Medana Village has not yet fully implemented PHBS so that a PHBS extension work program is still being planned. The purpose of the counseling is to increase awareness and empowerment of the community in PHBS in Teluk Dalem Hamlet, Medana Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. The method used is counseling and evaluation monitoring in Teluk Dalem Hamlet by providing materials, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations. The results of filling out the PHBS questionnaire were births by health workers (100%); exclusive breastfeeding (80%); weigh the baby every month (70%); use of clean water (85%); wash hands with soap (60%); house free from mosquito larvae (40%); consumption of fruit and vegetables (70%); physical activity (50%); no smoking in the house (25%); and use of healthy latrines (75%). The conclusion in this community service can have an impact on increasing the health status of Teluk Dalem Hamlet, Medana Village, among others, increasing public knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and being able to practice good handwashing behavior so as to avoid various diseases.

Identification of Environmental Factors of Toddlers Diarrhea Cases in the North Buton Regency

Diarrhea is a disease that has become a world health problem, especially to infants in developing countries which can lead to death. There are many risk factors causing diarrheal disease in infants and toddlers in Indonesia. One of the risk factors of diarrheal disease is environmental factors which include clean water facilities, sanitation, latrines, and wastewater disposal channels. This research is a descriptive study using data from the Indonesian Government Agencies. Diarrhea case data was obtained from the North Buton District Health Office and Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office from 2016 to 2020. The number of diarrhea cases during the last 5 (five) years tends to decrease. The percentage of families with access to proper sanitation facilities (healthy latrines) during the last 5 (five) years has increased. The percentage of villages that implement Community Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) has increased over the last 5 years. This decrease is directly proportional to the increase in the percentage of families with access to proper sanitation facilities (healthy latrines) and the percentage of villages that implemented CBTS.
 Keywords: Diarrhea, Healthy Latrine, CBTS, North Buton Regency

Comprehensive sanitation situation analysis based on complete components in community-based total sanitation

Introduction: Although research to analyze the sanitation situation in Indonesia has been intensively carried out, the results of this research are not sufficient to show aspects of community behavior comprehensively based on the components in total community-based sanitation (STBM). A recent study based solely on the availability of sanitation facilities and community affordability found that weak financial support allocated to address sanitation problems was a key factor. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the sanitation situation comprehensively based on the components in STBM. Methods: This research was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. All areas were selected so that a complete and comprehensive analysis could be carried out. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Basic Health Research and the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Cluster analysis using Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) was performed to cluster sanitation conditions based on the parameters of healthy latrine use; handwashing behavior and facilities; safe drinking water and food management; management of household waste and its facilities; and safe household liquid waste management. Results: It is found that the value for cluster 1 does not have priority problems in terms of environmental health. There is only one indicator, namely littering, which is above the national average. While in cluster 2, the complexity of the problem is more complex where almost all indicators are above the national average, only the indicators of carelessly throwing garbage and disposing of feces are below the national average. Cluster 3 has complex problems in no defecation, no defecation, no sewerage, and littering. These areas are included in the priority sanitation intervention program; Bangka Belitung, North Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, Maluku, Central Sulawesi and East Nusa Tenggara. Conclusions: This study determines the classification of sanitation conditions to provide comprehensive information on which areas are included in the priority sanitation intervention program. The novelty and contribution of this research is a comprehensive analysis based on the components of STBM, which has never been done before.

Modeling Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) on Stunting Incidence in Malang Regency

Discrete data on the response variable can be analyzed using poisson regression. The assumption of equidispersion in poisson regression must be fulfilled, but in practice there are many problems of overdispersion. The negative binomial regression model is used to overcome the problem of overdispersion, but this model is global while in some cases each location has different characteristics. Therefore, a method that considers the effects of spatial heterogeneity is needed. If the response variable is discrete data that is overdispersed and includes spatial effects, a model called Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) is developed. The GWNBR method can be applied in the health sector, such as in stunting. The prevalence of stunting in Malang Regency is still quite high, there is 25.7%. By conducting the GWNBR test, 385 models were obtained, one of them is Tulungrejo Village with factors influencing the incidence of stunting, namely access to permanent healthy latrines, access to posyandu, exclusive breastfeeding, population density and community empowerment. From three weights used, namely the Adaptive Gaussian Kernel, Adaptive Bisquare Kernel and Adaptive Tricube Kernel, the best model was obtained from the Adaptive Bisquare Kernel weighting with the smallest AIC is -211.3763.

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita

Background: Infancy is the period most vulnerable to disease attacks. The disease that needs to be wary of attacking toddlers is diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that are the main cause of death and mortality. . Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines. The purpose: In general, this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methode: literature review method, Google Scholar data source (2017-2020) articles using Indonesian. The Results: A total of 6 articles analyzed stated a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Based on 6 research articles, it is stated that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. One factor that influences diarrhea occurrence is the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines.

Factors Related To Open Defecation Free Behavior In Kuala Cenaku Public Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency In 2022

Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is a government program with the aim that people no longer practice open defecation. Based on data taken from the Public Health Sector, the Health Office of Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020, which has not yet fully implemented Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM), namely Kuala Cenaku 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of open defecation in the working area of the Kuala Cenaku Health Center in 2022. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the head of the family or wife in the kelurahan Teluk Sungkai , Pulau Jumat, Pulau Gelang, Kuala Cenaku and Tanjung Sari totaling 2,129 families, with a large sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between mileage (p value = 0.00, POR = 39,531), latrine ownership (p value = 0.00, POR = 2128,000), while the knowledge, attitudes and support of community leaders were not related to behavior. Defecation indiscriminately. Respondents who do not have latrines are 2128 times more at risk of open defecation behavior compared to respondents who have latrines. It is suggested to the responsible for environmental health to empower the community and coordinate with the Health Office or across sectors related to the provision of healthy latrines

Akses Jamban Sehat pada Balita Stunting

This study aims to determine the relationship of ownership of access to healthy latrines to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Rules Mumpo, Central Bengkulu Regency. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional study. The results showed that mothers who did not have access to restrooms did not meet the requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 3 of 2014 experienced stunting toddlers as many as ten people, and mothers who had access to healthy latrines met the criteria of 8 people. Chi-square analysis found that the p-value was 0.024. In conclusion, there is a relationship between access to toilets and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Mumpo Rules Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency. 
 Keywords: Access to Restrooms, Toddlers, Stunting

Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) of Elementary School Students Against Environmental-Based Disease Incidence in Kupang City in 2021

School-age is a period of vulnerability to diseases such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, caries, and anemia. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 937 elementary school students spread throughout the city of Kupang. The data analysis technique used the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the variables studied with significant values with the help of the SPSS program. The incidence of environmental-based disease experienced by elementary school students is diarrhea and the lowest is malaria. The personal hygiene variable shows a good category, and the results of statistical tests show no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The results also show a relationship between the consumption of healthy food and the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The variable of using healthy latrines is in a good category. There is a relationship between the use of clean and healthy latrines with the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The variable presence of mosquito larvae showed free of larvae. The waste disposal variable shows that the highest level of waste disposal in the respondent's house indicates the category is not good. Hygiene variables, the presence of larvae, and waste disposal have no relationship with the incidence of environmental-based diseases in elementary school children, while the variables of healthy food consumption habits and use of latrines have a relationship with the incidence of environmental diseases. Disease-based primary school children.

Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya

Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in toddlers besides pneumonia. The highest number of cases of diarrhea in toddlers in East Java is Surabaya. This study aimed to describe the distribution of toddler diarrhea based on risk factors using a regional mapping approach in Surabaya. This study was an ecological study with a regional mapping approach. The independent variables used as risk factors for toddler diarrhea were healthy latrines, drinking water facilities, open defecation free (ODF), and complete basic immunizations. The unit of analysis used was the districts that were processed from the Surabaya Health Profile data in 2019. Results showed most cases of diarrhea under five occurred in Wonokromo, Sawahan, Tambak Sari, and Kenjeran District. There was a significant relationship between toddler diarrhea with complete basic immunization (p = 0.008), while the relationship with healthy latrines, ODF, and drinking water sanitation was not significant. This study concluded that 8 of 31 districts were prioritized for handling toddler diarrhea in Surabaya. In addition, there is a need for dissemination to the community through optimizing the role of health workers at the Puskesmas regarding complete basic relationships and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.

Latrines Problem, Defecation Behavior, and Implementation of GERBANG JASA in Murtajih Village, Pamekasan, Indonesia

Unhealthy latrines and defecation behaviors are associated with a higher diarrhea and stunting incidence. The authors developed Healthy Latrine Building Program (GERAKAN BANGUN JAMBAN SEHAT), which is was abbreviated as Gerbang Jasa, to improve latrine problems and long-term effort to prevent stunting. This study aimed to describe the latrine problems and implementation of Gerbang Jasa in Murtajih Village, Pamekasan., Indonesia This research was a descriptive study and involved all families with unhealthy or sharing latrines in Telaga Sari and Pao Gading, Murtajih. We assessed the knowledge and family characteristics through a questionnaire and collected children’s height and age under five years. Thirty families were included in this study, 16 from Pao Gading and 14 from the Telaga Sari. Half of them used unhealthy latrine (cemplung) and the others shared latrines, 59% of farmer occupation and most of them had income under Rp.1.000.000,00. Meanwhile, 12 children under five years from their family was not stunted. During our movement, the authors got funds Rp 18.261.000,00 and successfully built 63,3% latrines with sept tank, 16,7% of latrines only and all the unhealthy latrines were closed by subject. Farmer occupation, family income under Rp 1.000.000,00 were the most cause of latrines problems. Meanwhile, Gerbang jasa could improve latrines problem in Murtajih Village, Pamekasan.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN KASUS Open Defecation Free (ODF) DI DESA DINGIL KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020

A family latrine is a building that is used to dispose of human feces or najis for a family which is commonly called a latrine or WC. For houses that do not have latrines, it is certain that they will use rice fields, rivers, gardens, ponds, or other places to defecate. Dingil Village in Jatirogo District has 1,011 houses with the highest number of Open Defecation (OD) namely 199 houses (20%) still open defecation, 812 houses have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the high number of OD in Dingil Village, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. This study uses an analytical method with a case control approach. Data was collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire sheet and instruments. The population in this study was 199 houses consisting of 66 people defecating (case group) and 66 people defecating in the toilet (as control). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Odds Ratio. The results showed that the aspects of knowledge, attitude and availability of good clean water turned out to be more than 65% of the community still defecating in any place, except for the type of good latrine, only 18.2% were open defecation. Knowledge, attitude and availability of clean water are not determinants of the high number of OD, except the type of latrine is a determinant factor of the high number of OD. It is recommended that the community no longer use rice fields, rivers, swamps for open defecation, share with family members whose houses are close together and apply a clean and healthy lifestyle to create an environment free of dirt/feces.

Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Tatanan Rumah Tangga Di Dusun IV Desa Lawolatu Kecamatan Ngapa Kabupaten Kolaka Utara

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a collection of behaviors that are carried out on the basis ofawareness as a result of learning that makes someone who makes a person able to help himself in the healthsector and plays an active role in realizing the health of his community. The purpose of the study was todetermine the effect of health promotion on changes in clean and healthy lifestyles in householdarrangements in Hamlet IV, Lawolatu Village, Ngapa District, North Kolaka Regency. The type of researchused is Quasy-Experiment with non-equivalent control group design, the sample in this study is divided into2, namely 20 people as the experimental group and 20 people as the control group using spiral samplingtechnique and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that changes in PHBS in terms ofwashing hands with clean water and soap with p value = 0.000, using clean water with p value = 0.007, usinglatrines with p value = 0.001, eradicating larvae with p value = 0.004, physical activity with p value = 0.001,not smoking in the house with p value = 0.004 Conclusion obtained There is an effect of changing PHBSwashing hands with clean water and soap using clean water, using healthy latrines to eradicate larvae athome, doing physical activity, not smoking inside house before and after receiving intervention, researchsuggestions are expected to raise public awareness, especially in the household environment in PHBS as aneffort to prevent disease

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI PANTI ASUHAN TANJUNG BARAT

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a behavior that is carried out on the awareness of oneself, family, group, or community as a result of learning so that they can help themselves in realizing public health. There are 10 indicators set, namely the use of clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, eradicating mosquito nests, using healthy latrines, not smoking, carrying out physical activities, eating fruit and vegetables, weighing toddlers every month, giving exclusive breastfeeding and giving birth. facilities in achieving optimal health status. Therefore, counseling regarding a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle was carried out to the children of the Tanjung Barat orphanage with the aim that the children were able to create a healthy environment, prevent the spread of disease, be able to take advantage of health facility services, and be able to develop health that comes from the community. The community service method carried out is to give a pretest to the children of the Tanjung Barat orphanage to measure their knowledge of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, followed by the delivery of material on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, and after that, a post-test is given to determine understanding children to the material provided. The results of the pre-test showed that the average target knowledge was 92.14. Then, there was an increase in post-test results of 99.29. So this article concludes that there is an increase in children's knowledge about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior. Thus, Giving Counseling to Students About Clean and Healthy Life Behavior is Very Effective.
 Keywords: Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, Children, Counseling, Orphanage

Clean and Healthy Lifestyle During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Preschool Children in Bulukumba District

School-age children are a critical age group, because at that age children are vulnerable to health problems. Data from the Covid-19 Handling Task Force shows that 777 children aged 0-18 years died due to exposure to Covid-19. In addition, the highest mortality rate is in the 0-2 year age group (0.71%), the 16-18 year age group (0.18%) and the 3-6 year age group (0.15%). To prevent the transmission of Covid-19, the government issued regulations related to the implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle during the Covid-19 period. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of clean and healthy living behavior during the covid-19 pandemic in preschool children. This research is descriptive research. The population in this study were preschoolers. The sample is 49 students, with the sampling technique using total sampling. The results showed that the habit of wearing masks, healthy latrines, clean water, physical activity and consuming nutritious food was more in the never category, namely 25 (51.0%), 41 (83.6%), 48 (97.9%) , 30 (61.2%), and 34 (69.4%). The habit of washing hands, throwing garbage in its place, brushing teeth, consuming more deworming drugs with the occasional category of 28 (57.1%), 29 (59.2%), 29 (59.2%), and 49 ( 100%), while the habit of guarding is rarely more in the never category, namely 44 (89.7%). The conclusions of the research are the habit of wearing masks, healthy latrines, clean water, physical activity and consuming nutritious food is good, while the habits of washing hands, throwing garbage in its place, brushing teeth, consuming deworming drugs are in the category of occasional, but students have a habit of not never keep your distance. It is recommended that schools and parents continue to teach Clean And Healthy Lifestyle to students as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.

Kontribusi Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat Pada Penduduk Perkotaan

Ownership of healthy latrines in Indonesia is still low. This is influenced by knowledge, attitudes and behavior that are less supportive. Ownership of healthy latrines in Bandar Lampung City is still low (87%), (25.1%) people use cemplung latrines and do not have a septic tank (53.1%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards ownership of healthy latrines in the Pesawahan Village, Bandar Lampung City in 2021. This study was a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design and a sample of 207 households. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with bivariate analysis test to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge p = 0.004, there was a relationship of attitude p = 0.018 and there was a relationship of behavior p = 0.043 to ownership of healthy latrines. The recommendations made are that people who still use cemplung latrines should immediately make permanent latrines in order to increase the ownership status of healthy latrines and health workers should conduct counseling and triggering in order to increase knowledge and improve the ownership status of healthy latrines.

Healthy Latrine Utilization Model on Hinterland Area Community Based on Local Habits Knowledge of Latrines and their Characteristics in Batam City

BACKGROUND: Local community issues (behavior/habits) The STBM and triggering program strategy is ineffective. Several stakeholders' latrine facilities are underutilized. The community and the government are at odds. Some programs run about latrine issues (Health Department and CKTR Office), Data collection for latrine ownership status is not well organized (it is not synchronized with city and sub-district data), and health officers/cadres do not understand the different types of latrines; permanent healthy latrines and semi-permanent healthy latrines demonstrate the importance of this research.
 AIM: This study aims to develop a community empowerment model based on local wisdom in using healthy latrines in the Batam City hinterland area.
 METHODS: The research was divided into two parts. The first was carried out with a quantitative approach using survey methods and questionnaires to identify the type of latrine use and the factors influencing latrine use, which were analyzed using chi-square (α= 0.05). The second stage was qualitatively analyzed using three (3) methods: data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The Hosmer and Lemeshow test was used to determine the model's suitability. The number of samples was calculated using the Slovin method with cluster random sampling technique in the Batam City hinterland sub-district cluster.
 RESULTS: The results showed that, in general, there was a relationship between the type of latrine use and the latrine use factor α=0.05, except for the variables of community involvement, coaching officers/cadres, and support from community leaders. The logistic regression model used was quite good because it could correctly predict 94.6% of the conditions.
 CONCLUSION: Harmonization and collaboration are required between two cross-sectoral programs, namely the health office and the creative work and spatial planning office. Increasing the frequency of mini-workshops involving the community and cadres or sanitarians. Acquisition and distribution of mass communication media emphasizing the importance of using latrines and placing them in easily accessible public locations

The Correlation between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Years Old: A Literature Review Study

Diarrhea is a disease often accompanied by mortality and morbidity. Its incidenceincreased 1% per year from 300 thousand household samples. Lack of Clean andHealthy Living Behavior (in Indonesia, namely of a program is Perilaku Hidup BersihSehat or PHBS) can affect the incidence of diarrhea. This paper analyzes the correlationbetween PHBS and diarrhea incidence in children under five years old. The four PHBSindicators are exclusive breastfeeding, healthy latrines, clean water, and handwashingwith soap (HWS). This research was a literature review study. We used a database ofgoogle scholar and the garuda portal. In addition, journal screening included threestages. The first stage was the selection of free access journals. Then, the second stagewas the selection of titles and abstracts according to the keywords (PHBS, Diarrhea, andChildren under five years old) and publication year. The third stage was selecting thebackground, method, results, and discussion. Eleven papers explained the correlationbetween the PHBS and diarrhea incidence in children under five. There were fivearticles revealing the association between the incidence of diarrhea and four PBHSindicators. In addition, PHBS indicators most associated with diarrhea sequentially werehandwashing with soap (11 publications), exclusive breastfeeding (10 journals), healthylatrines (8 papers), and clean water (6 documents). In conclusion, exclusivebreastfeeding, clean water, healthy latrines, and handwashing with soap correlate todiarrhea incidence in children under five years old. Health workers should providehealth education regarding PHBS.