Health Vocational School Research Articles

Development of a Guided Inquiry-Scientific Laboratory (GISL) Based Health Chemistry Practicum Module

Chemistry practicum learning requires a comprehensive approach, which improves understanding of concepts and develops various essential skills needed in the professional and academic world. This research aims to develop a Guided Inquiry-Scientific Laboratory-based Health Chemistry module and conduct empirical feasibility tests. This module is designed with a guided inquiry approach integrated with scientific methods in laboratory activities. The practicum module was developed for second-grade vocational school students in health expertise with material covering colloids, hydrocarbons, polymers, biomolecules, and chemical separation. This development research uses the Borg and Gall model, which consists of planning, organizing, implementing, assessing, and analyzing data. This research was only carried out to the validation stage by material experts, media experts, peer reviewers, and reviewers (five Health Vocational School teachers). The assessment carried out by the reviewer includes eight assessment aspects with 30 assessment indicators. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, quantitatively, and qualitatively, guided by ideal assessment criteria to determine the quality of the practicum module. The research results show that the Guided Inquiry-Scientific Laboratory (GISL) based Health Chemistry practicum module that has been developed has a score of 132.52 with an ideal percentage of 88.3467% in the very good (SB) category. This indicates that this module is suitable for use in health chemistry practicum learning, and it is hoped that this research can be continued at the next stage.

Efforts to Improve Knowledge and Skills of Splint Dressing with Simulation and Training Methods in Adolescents of Mandala Bhakti Health Vocational School Surakarta

ABSTRACT A fracture is a condition where a bone is cracked or broken due to trauma or physical impact. The strength and angle of physical exertion, the condition of the bone itself, and the soft tissue around the bone will determine whether the fracture is complete or incomplete. The impact of a fracture can cause bone deformity or disability and even death in the victim if help is not immediately provided, where splinting is one of the first aid measures that must be given to patients who experience a fracture. This community service activity aims to help increase the knowledge and skills of teenagers, especially PMR members, in providing first aid when they find a victim who has suffered a fracture. The method used in this activity uses power point media when providing education, then continues with demonstrations and direct simulations for participants on how to apply splints to patients who have fractures. The results of the activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants in carrying out the splint dressing demonstration as well as an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in carrying out the splint dressing, namely during the pre-test, 25% of their knowledge and skills were good, increasing to 81.25% after the education and post-test were carried out. So it can be concluded that providing health education and demonstrations regarding dressing splints really helps teenagers in increasing their knowledge and skills in dressing splints. Keywords: Skills, Splinting, Training

Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

This study aims to prove the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model on negotiation text writing skills in Grade XI students of Cianjur Health Vocational School. This research is an experiment-based research involving one class. The population in this study is 361 students in grade XI of SMK Kesehatan Cianjur spread across ten classes. The selected research sample is grade XI students with a total of 35 students. Sample withdrawal was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The assessment instruments used in the study are instruments related to the implementation of learning to write negotiation texts using a problem-based learning model and a performance test for writing negotiation texts. The test is used in the initial test (pretest) and final test (postest). The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistics show that the problem-based learning model is effective on the ability to write negotiation texts in grade XI students of SMK Kesehatan Cianjur. This is evidenced by the test scores taught using a problem-based learning model in the medium category with an average score of 78.9. The results of inferential statistics for the calculation of the significance test of the t-test t-value of the t-count value > ttable, which are 4.268 > 1.690. This shows that the hypothesis proposed is accepted, which means that the problem-based learning model is effective for the ability to write negotiation texts which is carried out in class XI of SMK Kesehatan Cianjur. Based on the presentation of the results of the data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded about the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model on negotiation text writing skills in grade XI students of SMK Kesehatan Cianjur. Based on these conclusions, several suggestions can be put forward in relation to the results of this study. One of them is for Indonesia Language and Literature teachers, especially Class XI of SMK Kesehatan Cianjur, trying to enrich the learning model of writing negotiation texts and always provide training to students in writing texts and for students it is hoped that they can get used to writing negotiation texts to make it easier and vary their work.

Pendampingan dan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Persiapan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought a significant impact on the world of education, including in Indonesia. In response, the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture issued Guidelines for the Implementation of Learning for the Second Semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year during the Covid-19 Pandemic on November 20, 2020. SMK Kesehatan Binatama, an accredited "A" educational institution in Sinduadi Village focusing on health sciences, has also felt the impact of this pandemic. A SWOT analysis conducted at SMK Kesehatan Binatama revealed issues related to the school's readiness to meet the health protocol standards set by the government for face-to-face learning. As a solution, the school organized assistance and socialization of health protocols. The socialization and counseling aimed to increase knowledge and awareness about Covid-19, as well as efforts to prevent and reduce the risk of its transmission. The assistance focused on maintaining the consistency of health protocol implementation within the school environment. The steps for implementing community service begin with initial observation, identification of partner problems, application for community service permits, followed by implementation of training activities consisting of health protocol counseling and SOP preparation, and ending with mentoring activities consisting of mentoring risk mapping, compliance with risk implementation and preparation of SOPs. The result of this community service activity is to make Binatama Health Vocational School a role model and pilot project for implementing face-to-face learning in Sinduadi Village. This community service activity has targets and outcomes divided into two aspects: services and products. The service aspect includes improving the school's knowledge and readiness in dealing with Covid-19 and conducting face-to-face learning. The product aspect includes the creation of SOP documents and scientific articles

An analysis of the psychometric properties of the medication safety competence scale in Turkish

PurposeConsidering the key roles and responsibilities of nurses in ensuring medication safety, it is necessary to understand nurses’ competence in medication safety. Therefore, it was aimed to introduce a scale evaluating the medication safety competence of nurses into Turkish and to contribute to the literature by determining the medication safety competence levels of nurses.MethodsA methodological and descriptive research design was utilised. The population consisted of nurses in Turkey, and the sample comprised 523 nurses who volunteered to participate.ResultsThe content validity index of the scale was 0.98, and the scale showed a good fit (χ2/df = 3.00, RMSEA = 0.062). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.97, indicating high reliability. The mean score was 4.12, which was considered high. Participants who were 40 years old or above, married, and graduates of health vocational schools or postgraduate programs, along with those who had received medication safety training, had higher medication safety competence scores.ConclusionThis study presents strong evidence that the Turkish version of the Medication Safety Competency Scale is valid and reliable when administered to nurses. The participants in this study had high levels of medication safety competence.

The Application of Mind Mapping Method to Improve Subject Writing English Main Topics Analytical Exposition Text for class 11 students North Sumatra Hajj Health Vocational School

This research aims to determine the skills of class This research is classroom action research using two cycles. The research instruments used were observation sheets and written tests. Based on the results obtained, observations showed that the average for the first cycle was 53%, while for the second cycle, it was 83%. This shows increased cooperation, activeness, and changes in student learning outcomes. From the results of the written test on mastery of analytical exposition text writing material, the average score for the first cycle was only 68.39 with students not yet reaching the KKM of 80. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, the average score for the written test reached 82.50, with students achieving the expected KKM. the. It proves that the action hypothesis can be achieved, so applying the Mind Mapping technique can improve the ability to write analytical exposition text of Class XI students at the Hajj Health Vocational School, North Sumatra.

Inadvertent Hypothermia in the Perspective of Operating Room Nurses: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study

The aim of the study was to reveal the awareness and perceptions of operating room nurses concerning inadvertent hypothermia, as well as their experiences and recommendations for its prevention. The study employed a phenomenological qualitative approach. This study was conducted with 17 nurses working in the operating room of a university hospital in Konya, Turkey. Data were collected face to face between 15 August and 30 September 2022 using the in-depth individual interview method. The data were subjected to inductive content analysis. Written permission was obtained from the hospital, the ethics committee, and the participants to conduct the study. The mean age of the nurses was 28.4 years and the majority were female. The nurses were graduates of a four-year health vocational high school, a two-year nursing associate degree program, or a four-year nursing bachelors' degree program. Their operating room experience ranged from 1 to 22 years. All the nurses were aware of inadvertent hypothermia, and all but one encountered hypothermia and applied preventive measures. The data analysis revealed 263 codes, 12 categories, and 4 themes on the awareness and perceptions of operating room nurses about inadvertent hypothermia and their experiences and recommendations for its prevention. The findings showed that the majority of the participants were aware of inadvertent hypothermia and its risk factors, and frequently encountered inadvertent hypothermia despite implementing preventive measures.

Penyuluhan Bahaya Anemia Pada Remaja Di SMK Kesehatan Fania Salsabila

Anemia is a condition where the blood hemoglobin level is less than the threshold. Physiologically, anemia occurs when there is a lack of hemoglobin to transport oxygen to the tissues. Anemia is one of the most common health problems found in teenage girls. Anemia in teenagers can have a negative impact on the health and future of teenagers. Objective: to increase the knowledge of Fania Salsabila Health Vocational School students regarding the meaning, causes, types, symptoms, preventing and treating anemia. Method: lecture and using animated video media as well as question and answer with a total of 20 participants, class XII Nursing Assistant students at the Fania Salsabila Health Vocational School. Conclusion: counseling about the dangers of anemia in adolescents was received well and smoothly, students actively asked questions and were interested in the topic presented. Suggestion: schools are expected to continue the program of providing blood supplement tablets in collaboration with the health service as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescents. Key words: Anemia; Counseling; Adolescence

Pengenalan Tumbuhan Lokal Untuk Kosmetik Kepada Gen Z : Edukasi Formulasi Sediaan Pomade Estrak Daun Meniran ((Phyllanthus Niruri L ) Sebagai Perangsang Penumbuh Rambut

Health Vocational High School is a place of education where students study. Busy student activities can sometimes reduce students' knowledge regarding the use of natural materials. The method applied in community service activities is providing counseling and education in the form of lectures and questions and answers directly by practicing making pomade cosmetics. Students' lack of knowledge regarding the use of natural ingredients from meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri L) as the main ingredient in natural pomade cosmetics which functions as a hair growth stimulant. For this reason, students are given education and understanding about the formulation of meniran leaf extract pomade preparations. The aim of holding service activities for students is "Introducing Local Plants for Cosmetics to Gen Z: Education on the Formulation of Meniran Leaf Extract Pomade Preparations as a Hair Growth Stimulator". To provide knowledge and understanding to Dewantara Husada Health Vocational School students regarding the introduction of local plants for cosmetics in the formulation of meniran leaf extract pomade as a hair growth stimulant. The conclusion of this PKM activity was carried out using the lecture and question and answer method, and practice. Based on the high level of participation in this PKM activity, it was classified as very good, participants in the question and answer session were considered to have a special interest in the material

Training on Determining Beyond Use Date (BUD) on Pharmacy Practice at Surabaya Health Vocational School

All drugs must be injected immediately after being prepared because the life of the drug can be shorter and it no longer refers to the Expiration Date (ED). If the medicine is not injected immediately, then to maintain the quality of the medicine before the BUD limit is to give the medicine vial a mark of the date and time the medicine was prepared and it must be stored according to storage requirements. The method used theoretical presentation, question/answer, discussion and practice offline in one of Surabaya Health Vocational School classrooms. The results are the community service activities through training on determining the Beyond Use Date (BUD) in Pharmacy practice at the Surabaya Health Vocational School received a positive response and the participants were very enthusiastic. It is hoped that there will be special standards established by the Surabaya Health Vocational School to help provide understanding regarding determining the Beyond Use Date (BUD) in the pharmaceutical practice and further collaboration with the Health Service, Community Health Center or Hospital on an ongoing basis.

OPTIMALISASI LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KEAMANAN SIBER UNTUK SISWA DI SMK KESEHATAN CIPTA BHAKTI HUSADA YOGYAKARTA

Digital literacy is not only limited to the ability to use digital devices and applications, but also involves a deep understanding of cyber security awareness. In this digital era, threats to cyber security are increasingly complex and can affect the continuity of every aspect of life, including education and health. Therefore, increasing awareness of the importance of cyber security, especially among students at the Cipta Bhakti Husada Yogyakarta Health Vocational School is crucial. In this research, the author used a qualitative research method with a descriptive model. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can provide students with a better understanding of potential risks and precautions in cyberspace. In addition, we want to improve students' skills in using technology wisely, ethically, and safely. We also need to be committed to continuing to develop digital literacy and cyber security awareness among students so that students can grow into an intelligent and creative generation in facing a digital era full of challenges. In this way, they can become agents of change who are able to face the challenges of the digital world with a positive and responsible attitude. Keywords: Digital Literacy; Cyber Security Cipta Bhakti Husada Yogyakarta Health Vocational School Students

Knowledge Profile of Therapeutic Communication Students of Health Services Expertise Program at Vocational School

Therapeutic communication is used by health professionals, such as doctors, nurses, or counselors, to help individuals overcome emotional, psychological, or physical problems. Therapeutic communication is an essential competency that vocational school students must have before doing practical fieldwork. This research aimed to determine the therapeutic communication knowledge profile of vocational high school students in health service expertise programs. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique used was a proportionate stratified random sampling of 71 people from all 238 vocational school students in health service expertise programs. Data collection was carried out quantitatively using questionnaires filled out directly by respondents. The research results show the average score based on class level, which shows that the three class levels have the same average score and are classified as not yet competent or below 70. The difference in the average score of class X to class XI and class XI to class III is insignificant. The level of therapeutic communication knowledge of 18% of students is competent, while 82% are classified as yet competent. Considering the importance of therapeutic competence for prospective health workers, it is hoped that the research results can become a reference and illustration for health vocational schools to increase competence in therapeutic communication for students.

Obesity Incidence with Body Image in Female Adolencence

Adolescence is when individuals explore their identities and increase their self-understanding regarding self-image. Body image increases with the individual's satisfaction, who can accept the state of the adolescent's body. One thing that can affect adolescents' body image is obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and body image in young women at Health Vocational School, Tangerang City. The research design used is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach—data collection using the BSQ-34 questionnaire and obesity observation sheet. A total sampling technique was used to take a sample of 35 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is Chi-Square. This study shows a relationship between obesity and body image among young women in Health Vocational School, Tangerang City. This study shows that obesity is related to body image in young women. Adolescents are expected to behave positively towards their bodies not to cause a negative body image.

Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Disminore Pada Siswi Kelas XII SMK Kesehatan Mulya Karya Husada Jagakarsa Tahun 2023

Dysminorrhea is pain caused by spasm of the uterine muscles and increased levels of prostaglandins. Pain before or during menstruation is characterized by one of the symptoms that women often experience during menstruation, namely pain in the lower abdomen. Lavender aromatherapy is an alternative treatment method using lavender fragrance containing linalyl acetate which has a relaxing effect on the nervous and muscle systems, while linalool has a relaxing and sedative effect so it is used to relieve menstrual cramps. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in class The data collection method uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) menstrual pain measurement questionnaire. The population in this study was 89 respondents and the sample was 20 respondents. The results showed that the average level of pain in female students before being given lavender aromatherapy was moderate pain, after being given lavender aromatherapy showed a mild level of pain, and the pain level before and after being given lavender aromatherapy had a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-test which states that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, it can be concluded that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in class XII female students at Mulya Husada Jagakarsa Health Vocational School in 2023.

Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dan Stres Dengan Insomnia Pada Remaja Kelas Akhir Di SMK Kesehatan Logos Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2023

Sleep is something that must be fulfilled, if it it fulfilled it will cause disturbances in a person's biology and psychology. Many factors influence insomnia, including disease, fatigue, environment, stress, medication, diet, and alcohol and nicotine. The use of gadgets can also affect insomnia because addiction to bluelight gadgets will shift your sleep rhythm, causing insomnia. This research aims to determine the relationship between intensity of gadget and stress with insomnia in final class adolescents at Logos Health Vocational School. The research method used is Cross-Sectional. involving 99 final grade students of Logos Health Vocational School. By using the Chi-Square Statistical Test and the results of this research, the P value = 0.001, which means that the value is <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of gadget and stress and insomnia in final class adolescents at Logos Health Vocational School, Kabupaten Bogor in 2023. The results of this research are expected to provide benefits for parents and schools in efforts to prevent the occurrence of insomnia, as well as handling stress and use. gadgets.

Hubungan Self-Compassion Dengan Tingkat Stress Dalam Menghadapi Osce Pada Siswa-Siswi Keperawatan Kelas Akhir Di SMK Kesehatan Logos

OSCE is a form of test used as a formative and summative exam to assess skill competency in various health sciences. OSCE requires students to demonstrate clinical skills, medical knowledge, and communication skills in realistic simulated situations. This makes the stress level in adolescence higher based on one of the factors that can reduce stress and improve students' well-being is self-compassion. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Results: Low category Self-Compassion means the lower the Self-Compassion, the higher the stress level and respondents with Stress Levels are in the medium stress category. And in the severe stress category. And the Pvalue is .002, so there is a significant relationship between self-compassion and stress levels in final year nursing students at Logos Health Vocational School in 2023. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-compassion and stress levels in facing the OSCE among final year nursing students in Logos Health Vocational School in 2023.

Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Internet Sehat dan Aman Untuk Remaja

The internet has flaws that hurt humanity. This is more due to the way information is presented on the Internet which is too free. This allows kids to see and read all kinds of things they don't have time to see and read. On the one hand, the Internet can be a threat to the younger generation, on the other hand, the Internet is also a new way to expand knowledge and increase individual potential and abilities as successors of the country. Community Service Activities (PKM) Socialization and Assistance for Healthy and Safe Internet for Teenagers at the Nurul Hasanah Health Vocational School was held on 5-10 February 2024 with a total of 30 participants. Socialization was provided by the community service team regarding the definition of the internet, internet functions, positive and negative aspects of the internet, understanding Healthy and Safe Internet (INSAN), and so on. The extension participants seemed enthusiastic about the materials presented by the resource persons and were able to be actively involved, so this extension activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions. The presentation of the extension material was followed by discussion, ice-breaking, and distribution of door prizes to participants who were active during the discussion activities.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Students in Combating Mosquito Nest: A Case Study in High School

Aim: Assessing the relationship between high school student knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students in eliminating mosquitoes.
 Study Design: This research employed a cross-sectional design with participant all students in Binatama Vocational Health School, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
 Place and Duration of Study: This research was done at Binatama Health Vocational School, Sleman, Yogyakarta, in November 2023.
 Methodology: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design was employed. The population and sample in this study were all from Binamata Vocational High School (311 students). An online questionnaire was used to collect the students' responses.
 Results: A relationship exists between students' knowledge and behavior in eliminating mosquito nests.
 Conclusion: The results of this study indicate no significant relationship exists between knowledge and high school students’ attitudes regarding the elimination of mosquito nests. There is a relationship between the knowledge and behavior of high schools in eliminating mosquito nests.

Determination of Mental Health Literacy of Health Vocational School Students

Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı, ruhsal sağlık davranışları üzerindeki etkisi giderek daha fazla tanınan ve bilimsel araştırmalarda büyük ilgi gören bir faktördür. Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığının ruhsal hastalıkların erken teşhisi, yardım arama eğilimleri ve önleme üzerindeki etkisi birçok çalışmada ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışma, 2023 Nisan ve Temmuz ayları arasında 507 üniversite öğrencisinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı durumunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde gönüllü onam, sosyo-demografik özellikler ve ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yapısal geçerlilik değerlendirmesi için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılırken, ölçek puanlarını belirlemek için Kruskal Wallis H ve Mann Whitney U testleri uygulanmıştır. Ortalama ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı puanı 91.67 (±11.20) olarak belirlenmiş olup, belirli boyutlar şu şekilde puan almıştır: Ruhsal sorunlara yardım arama tutumları (31.43 ±5.21), ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylere yönelik tutumlar (16.64 ±4.62), ruhsal bozuklukları tanıma yeteneği (31.63 ±3.95) ve bilgiye erişim (11.96 ±2.19). Öğrencilerin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı puanları karşılaştırmalı olarak oldukça düşüktür. Bu durum, ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığını geliştirmek için kapsamlı eğitim programlarına olan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeğinin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliğini incelemek için daha fazla araştırma önerilmektedir.

Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMK Kesehatan IT Al Hidayah Gununghalu Tahun 2022

Background: Adolescence is a time when many changes occur, including biological, psychological and social spiritual changes, one of the biological changes is sexual desire, one of the causes of adolescent sexual behavior is lack of family supervision and attention. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent sexual behavior. Objective: In this study, researchers want to find out whether there is a relationship between family support and sexual behavior in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlation research design carried out using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Al-Hidayah Gununghalu IT Health Vocational School in 2022. The population in this study were all teenage students with a sampling technique using total sampling. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square.