Harmonious Family Life Research Articles

Syarat Wajib Saksi dalam Perceraian dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah, Mempertimbangkan Pandangan Fuqaha dan Mufassir

Marriage in Islam is a sacred and strong bond that aims to maintain self-respect and create a harmonious family life. Islam pays great attention to preserving marriage and preventing rifts that can destroy family harmony. However, in conditions that cannot be maintained, Islam regulates a way out through divorce with wise provisions, including the requirement for witnesses. There are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the requirement of witnesses in divorce. Some scholars do not require witnesses in divorce, while others consider it mandatory. This article examines the background of these differences of opinion and then provides an analysis using the ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia approaches. This approach focuses on a deep understanding of the existing evidence and the use of evidence by scholars to support their opinions. By understanding the concept of maqashid sharia, we can see that the presence of witnesses in divorce is in line with the objectives of Islamic law and provides legal certainty. The obligation to have witnesses in divorce, as also stated in Indonesian Family Law, is a stronger view in maintaining justice and ensuring protection for all parties, especially in dealing with the impact of divorce on children and families.

AN ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD RESILIENCE AND DIVORCE WITHIN MUSLIM FAMILIES AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This study aims to examine the factors behind the increasing of divorce cases amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study followed a qualitative research method with case study approach to analyse the factors behind the increasing of divorce cases within Muslim families in North Sumatra amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. The findings of this study indicate that economic factors, third-person influence, lack of honesty, domestic violence, and inequality in child care are main factors that increase the cases of divorce. The COVID-19 pandemic is not the main factor in the occurrence of divorce, however, this pandemic is another factor that increases the risk of divorce, especially related to economic problems when the problem is not communicated properly. This study shows the importance to strengthen the dimensions of family life by ensuring the establishment of a more harmonious family life, understanding and supporting each other to develop household resilience amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

Marco Capogna, a pioneering neuroscientist and true European

Marco Capogna, a pioneering neuroscientist and true European

Axiological Dimensions of the Value of Harmony for Javanese Society

The background of this study begins with a reflective question about why in one family Indonesian people of different religions can live in harmony and support each other as a family. Whereas in the social context of religious relations today faces a tense situation in which people of different religions are suspicious of each other and hostile to each other. This study tries to focus on the case of Javanese families who have the foundation of the value of living in harmony in one family with different religions from an axiological perspective. Based on the interpretation approach to social phenomena that are the focus of the study. The results of this study explain that the foundation of the value of harmony of Javanese people lies in the value of harmony, which is an integral principle of value in which Javanese who wants to live a harmonious life must maintain harmony not only with others but also with the surrounding nature. Therefore, many studies have shown that Javanese life always tries to maintain ‘equilibrium’ as a manifestation of life. The axiological dimension of the living value of Javanese harmony when meeting with external values occurs tug-of-war and it is not uncommon to negate each other and contest each other. In some cases, it is proven that the value of living in harmony can support a harmonious family life, getting along well with mutual respect, affection, and mutual help among family members.

Social Roles, Employment and Spousal Adjustments of Married Women in Nigeria

This study investigated the relationship between social roles, employment and spousal adjustment of married women in Nigeria. A total sample of 1,582 married women from the two states selected through multi stage sampling procedure were selected from 17 of the 33 local government areas of the 6 senatorial districts of the two states. A questionnaire designed by the researcher and certified by experts was the main instrument utilized for the study. Data collated were analyzed. Pearson Product Moments Correlation was used to answer the research questions, while simple regression, multiple regression and ANOVA statistics were used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that a significant relationship existed between women’s employment and social roles of married women in Bayelsa and Delta States. It was recommended that couples should be enlightened on the importance of spousal adjustment in facilitating harmonious family life and by extension, proper societal function. Counsellors should guide couples in acquiring effective relationship skills. Some suggestions for further studies were made. 
 
 Received: 31 October 2021 / Accepted: 14 March 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022

BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH SEBAGAI PENYADARAN FUNGSI SEORANG SUAMI BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 128:1-6

The purpose of marriage is to achieve a harmonious and happy family life. In reality, often domestic harmony and happiness do not materialize due to the misunderstanding of family members regarding their roles and functions in the family. Psalm 128:1-6 becomes an important part of the Bible which talks about the necessity of a man playing the role of a husband to build happiness in the family because it must be delivered at the time of premarital counseling. This study uses qualitative research with a literature study approach (Library Research), and specifically, in examining Psalm 128:1-6 the author uses a hermeneutic approach with the grammatical-historical approach to finding the meaning of the selected text. The findings in the study revealed that an understanding of the self-concept of a happy family that focuses on the role of a man as a husband must be built through premarital guidance. Therefore, premarital guidance is an absolute requirement to be carried out before entering into marriage.

The Role of Career Women in Creating a Sakinah Family: From Mubadalah (Mutuality) Perspective

Abstract: The Role of Career Women In Creating A Sakīnah Family: From Mubādalah (Mutuality) Perspective. Career women have dual roles, first as a wife and second as a worker. This dual role, either directly or indirectly, will affect their ability to manage domestic life. This study tries to examine this phenomenon through the perspective of mubādalah (mutuality) from Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. The aim is to find out the success/failure of how career women reconcile their roles as housewives as well as career women. This research is qualitative by using a socio-legal approach. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques conducted with several female lecturers at IAIN Salatiga. This study finds the fact that the perspective of Mubādalah (Mutuality) theory, when drawn into the realm of family life of female lecturers at IAIN Salatiga, is in line because Mubādalah theory requires a balance of relations between husband and wife and the elimination of gender bias to create a harmonious and prosperous family life.

Pendampingan Penguatan Pemahaman Fiqh Munakahah Pada Remaja Pra Nikah Di Dusun Jati Krenceng Kab. Kediri

Marriage is one of the shari'ah in Islam and is a shari'a that will remain valid in heaven later. Everyone must expect a marriage and live a harmonious family life sakinah mawaddah and warohmah. However, there are many cases of families running aground in the middle of the road caused by various ospek, be it from communication between the two partners, negligence of the obligations of husband or wife and so on. Fiqh munakahah is a science that discusses marriage be it understanding, laws, obligations of husband and wife and so on. So for Muslim families in order to build a harmonious family, happy afterlife world then must learn fiqh munakahah. In order to understand and know whether their marriage is legal, it is still a married couple or their marriage is still legal. Therefore it is mandatory for every prospective husband and wife to learn fiqh munakahah first before carrying out the wedding.

Die psychiatrische Begutachtung von Kindern mit «abnormen Reaktionen» in der Zürcher Kinderbeobachtungs station Brüschhalde 1957 bis 1972

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der psychiatrischen Beurteilung der Persönlichkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Fremdplatzierung von Kindern auseinander. Im Zentrum steht die Begutachtung zweier Kinder, die 1957 beziehungsweise 1972 von ihren Vormunden in die kinderpsychiatrische Beobachtungsstation Brüschhalde im Kanton Zürich eingewiesen wurden. Die Autorinnen und Autoren zeigen auf, wie Persönlichkeit im stationären Kontext konzeptualisiert, erfasst und bewertet wurde. Bei den beiden ausserehelich geborenen Kindern diagnostizierten die begutachtenden Ärztinnen und Ärzte, wie bei den meisten Kindern in der Brüschhalde zu jener Zeit, «abnorme», genauer «neurotische Reaktionen», die durch «ungünstige Milieuverhältnisse» ausgelöst worden waren und zu Entwicklungsstörungen führten. Das Persönlichkeitskonzept der Kinderpsychiatrie stellte ein Entwicklungskonzept dar, das nicht nur die individuelle Entfaltung, sondern auch die gesellschaftliche Assimilation zum Ziel hatte. Die wichtigste Voraussetzung für eine «normale» Persönlichkeitsentwicklung des Kindes war und blieb ein «geordnetes, harmonisches Familienleben». Massgeblich für die Fremdplatzierung war nicht die Diagnose, sondern die familiäre Konstellation und die Persönlichkeit der Eltern, insbesondere der Mütter.

The Critical Interpretation of the Tumultuous Family Life in D. H. Lawrence’s <i>Sons and Lovers</i> (1913)

Living in the same society often leads us to build particular relation between each other. Getting married is one of those particular relations we build. But we get married for good and for worse. It is an enterprise full of problems and difficulties and only if you experience it that you can better understand. In Sons and Lovers by D. H. Lawrence a series of miseries and dangers of marriage has been enumerated as well as family life, and the issue of children education, etc. The novel not only provides some of the most vivid descriptions of life in an unsettled industrial society, but also illustrates certain studies of human relationships within which frustrations, happiness, disappointment and pleasures of family life both absorb and renew enormous amounts of energy in almost everyone’s life. The main aim of this paper is to explore in different ways, the tumultuous family life and suggest effective steps for harmonious family life.

Work Life Balance Of Female Crew In The Aviation Industry: A Case Study

Employees and employers are facing issues in work life balance. It has become a difficult domain now, because the work needs have increased due to an increase in work pressure and complexities in handling the technology. As there are drastic changes in the rules and regulations in the work scenario of the aviation industry, it makes work life balance of employees difficult and set more hurdles. Hence there are many distractions and imbalances in the life of women employees in the aviation industry working across all levels. This work pressure is creating high level of hurdles in maintaining a harmonious job and family life, especially for female aviation employees. Data is collected from 50 female crew members working at Cochin International Airport. The objective of this study is to analyze the work life balance of working females of Cochin International Airport and its influence on their personal and specialized lives. The result of the study shows that the management should frame certain policies which will help employees to have the balance among their personal and expert lives.

지체장애인의 좌식배구 참여를 통한 삶의 의미와 사회적응과정

This research aims are understanding the meaning of life and social adjustment process for the physically handicapped by examining their participation in sitting volleyball. It brings light on how the physically disabled athletes’ participation in sitting volleyball affects their lives and processes of getting adjusted to the society. Therefore, case study, which was one of the intellectual tradition of the qualitative research, was conducted. D sitting volleyball team, which belongs to the local sports association of the disabled of A Metropolitan city, was selected as a research environment. 1 current leader and 7 current sitting volleyball players who are taking part in the training were also selected as the study participants. The data were collected through participatory observation and analyzed through text analysis. Research findings are as follows; First, participation in sitting volleyball of the physically handicapped performs preeminent role in recovering physical ability and staying healthy as a manner of physical rehabilitation. In addition, confidence in their daily lives improves a lot, which helps them to discover new meanings in lives. Also, they can be reminded of the ‘Family love(spirit)’ through the sport and establish the steppingstone to promote harmonious family life. Moreover, functioning as sound leisure sport, sitting volleyball offers high satisfaction to the physically handicapped who are not able to make good use of their spare time due to the disability. Second, the opportunity to communicate with non-disabled increases through participating in sitting volleyball. The participation in the sport and the communication help participants to do away with the aggressive and self-centered attitude and enable them to cultivate the consideration and respect. Also, participants are able to form wide social relationship networks and enlarge them. These changes even appear to have positive effects on their career. Consideration for others and tendency to manage their lives actively are impressive enough to move their coworkers and bring stable work place lives. Consequently, the physically handicapped people’s belief and passion for sitting volleyball encourage them to found self-sustained organization-called ‘association’-and establish social infrastructure for independence.

The development and implementation of family and child welfare system legislation in the frameworks of contemporary family life

The demographic picture of Serbia over the last few decades has featured a negative trend, particularly fueled by the negative aspects of the transition process and adjustment to the new models of life functioning, and therefore the harmonization of family relationships is seriously undermined by the increased number of divorces, single-parent families and delayed parenthood. The research has confirmed that the parents opted for a larger number of children under the changed circumstances should relate to the government to take greater responsibility in this area. Programs do not necessarily have to be of material nature. They may include a variety of content-creative measures aimed at increasing the birth rate and the quality of family life by activating various discussions in the local community. National measures that would contribute to a harmonious family life are associated with an increased level of security, extended work of preschool institutions in order to harmonize work and family life and the introduction of discounts on equipment and clothing for the preschool children. In addition to reproductive functions, other functions of the family are: psychological, educational and socializing over the last decade (particularly after the introduction of compulsory pre-school program), which has led to the transformation of active strategies of the state and legislation in this regard and acceptance of the principle of lifelong learning in which preschool foundation plays a crucial role in the adaptation of compulsory education by providing equal starting conditions for all children. The existence of new forms of institutions such as family centers with a differentiated system of services (consulting, information, educational) should compensate deficiencies of the existing system only on the basis of social protection embodied in the social welfare centers, which are available mostly in cases of pre-existing problems.

KOMUNIKASI TERBUKA MELANGGENGKAN KEUTUHAN DAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA

Having a family life is a basic need of every individual. This is aimed at reaching a harmonious family life, both in sufficiency or in insufficiency. To achieve this State, every individual need to be aware of having bright and positive thinking and also regardful with praying to God. One effort to achieve this State is by having open communication, not formalistic, familiar, and warm among family members and also with God, Allah swt. Open communication will bring a family to the successful and harmonious life.

노인정신장애인의 사회복지서비스 이용행위의 가치 사슬 구조 연구

본 연구는 수단-목적사슬이론에 입각하여 노인정신장애인의 사회복지서비스 이용행동에 대한 예측을 시도하는 것이다. 노인정신장애인들이 새로운 요보호대상 인구집단으로 부상함에도 불구하고, 지역사회 차원에서 이들을 위한 사회복지서비스들이 부재함에 문제의식을 가지고, 노인정신장애인을 위한 사회복지서비스 개발을 위하여 수단-목적사슬이론에 입각하여 서비스 이용행동을 분석해 보았다. 인터뷰 대상자는 노인정신장애인 15명이였으며, 이들을 통해 도출된 내용은 속성 7개, 혜택 10개, 가치 11개였다. 프로그램 이용에 대한 가치단계도는 '질병관리, 사회복귀 준비, 취미 여가 <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> 건강유지, 삶의 활용 <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> 사회복귀, 생활 만족도, 원만한 가정생활'로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통해서 노인정신장애인들이 사회복귀시설 프로그램을 이용할 때 가지는 인지구조를 경험적으로 확인할 수 있게 되었다. 노인정신장애인들은 질병관리나 사회 복귀를 준비하기 위해서 이용할 뿐 아니라 노년기에 느끼게 되는 삶의 무료함을 해결하기 위하여 이용하고 있음도 확인되었다. 그리고 어떤 프로그램을 이용하더라도 삶의 활력을 중요한 혜택으로 고려하고 있었다. 향후 정신보건영역에서 노인정신장애인을 위한 사회복지 프로그램을 개발할 때, 정신장애인으로 이용하게 되는 질병 관리나 지역사회 적응 뿐만 아니라 취미여가를 개발할 수 있는 다양한 여가문화 프로그램도 고려할 필요가 있다. 그리고 프로그램의 주요한 성과 중 하나로 삶의 활력을 설정하고 이를 성취할 수 있는 프로그램 개발도 이루어질 필요가 있다. The aim of this study is to predict use behavior for social welfare service of the elderly mentally ill through means-end chain theory. Means-end chain theory explains cognitive structure related to the consumer's preference to various products and services. Although the elderly mentally ill begin to emerge as new client population, social welfare services for them do not seem to be enough in the community. Based on this awareness, this study tried to analyse service use behavior of the elderly mentally ill through means-end chain theory to develop new social welfare services. The data were collected from 15 elderly mentally ill and found 5 attributes, 10 consequences, and 11 values. Hierarchical Value Map was composed of 'disease management, rehabilitation preparation, hobby leisure <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> health maintenance, energy of life <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> social reintegration, life satisfaction, harmonious family life'. To activate the social service for the elderly mentally ill, it should be developed various programs such as disease management, rehabilitation preparation, hobby leisure for the elderly mentally ill. The ultimate value of these programs will be improve life satisfaction and integrated into society.

All My Sons

All My Sons

English

This research from the outline of the problem how can Islamic view on the influence on the development of harmonious family life and children, as well as mental factors are affecting the family in order to harmonize the soul and mental coaching children. This research includes research library (Library research) with the data collection method that uses some of the literature. Data analysis using the method of inductive, deductive engineering and comparative. The results showed Islam looked at that child's soul and mental Coaching is done first in family environment as founders. To develop the spiritual aspects of the child properly, then the family must be created in harmony with the way each family member can perform the function and role Factors that can affect the creation of a harmonious family life and in coaching mentally children are internal factors are factors that are sourced from within the family environment, and external factors such as family environment, namely the public influence of the development of science and technology,

English

This research from the outline of the problem how can Islamic view on the influence on the development of harmonious family life and children, as well as mental factors are affecting the family in order to harmonize the soul and mental coaching children. This research includes research library (Library research) with the data collection method that uses some of the literature. Data analysis using the method of inductive, deductive engineering and comparative. The results showed Islam looked at that child's soul and mental Coaching is done first in family environment as founders. To develop the spiritual aspects of the child properly, then the family must be created in harmony with the way each family member can perform the function and role Factors that can affect the creation of a harmonious family life and in coaching mentally children are internal factors are factors that are sourced from within the family environment, and external factors such as family environment, namely the public influence of the development of science and technology,

MENYOAL KEMBALI PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN (NIKAH SIRRI) DI INDONESIA

All people who enter the gates of family life through marriages intend to achieve a prosperous and harmonious family life and receive blessing in this world and the next. Marriages must therefore be done in accordance with religious law. A marriage is legal if conducted in accordance with one’s religion, and must be recorded in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). Marriages which are not recorded by authorized officials are sirri marriages, and are contrary to legislation. Furthermore, its harm can be seen from its consequence, the lack of legal certainty between husband and wife and the children. This entails the legal consequence that sirri marriages do not have a Marital Deed and children borne of such marriage receive no government recognition, and are considered children born out of wedlock, only having civil relations with the mother and the mother’s family. The wife and children abandoned by a biological father cannot take legal action for the fulfillment of their economic rights or for joint marital assets.

The Seduction of Narration in Mark Behr's &lt;em&gt;The Smell of Apples&lt;/em&gt;

The problem of who speaks on behalf of the traumatized other is sometimes too easily glossed in postcolonial literature by a specious claim to insiderness, which consistently mediates the kind of story we receive as readers. This gloss represents itself as imagination at its most expansive and inclusive, even as it conceals areas where neither text nor author want to go, based on very particular subject positions informed by race, class, ethnic affiliation, and language. By contrast, Mark Behr's The Smell of Apples sets the fantasy of harmonious white South African family life during apartheid against the text's silences, omissions, contradictions, and falsifications. I suggest that the transparency of the subject looking back at apartheid constitutes a seduction of the reader, a liminal seduction that situates voyeurism and empathy on the same axis. My analysis engages with tracing the structural, modal, and schematic contours of this novel: how it discloses trauma and distributes references to traumatic events. I also examine the novel's use of the child narrator Marnus, who dramatizes the text's preoccupation with bodies of all types escaping narrative, physical, and ethical containment. Though we are always at risk of succumbing to the seduction of the text as fantasy enclosure, that risk is counterbalanced by Behr's persistence in demonstrating how innocuous, everyday language can generate a passivity that eclipses and denies the trauma of the other.