Harmonious Coexistence Research Articles

Langkawi's Ecological and Economic Renaissance: A Study of Blue and Green Opportunities

This article delves into the potential of the blue and green sectors situated in Langkawi Island, Malaysia. With its abundant marine and terrestrial resources, the island needs to strike a balance between its economic growth and environmental preservation imperatives. By leveraging the potential of green and blue sectors such as tourism, fisheries, renewable energy, agriculture, and forestry, Langkawi Island can serve as a model for responsible development, all while preserving its innate natural beauty and biodiversity. A survey was conducted involving 104 local respondents at various attraction points across Langkawi Island to assess the progress of these sectors. Overall, the respondents were predominantly in agreement regarding the impacts of development stemming from both the blue and green economies, coupled with the positive spill-over effects witnessed on the island. The descriptive findings indicate that the potential for growth within these blue and green economies is promising, buoyed by anticipation from both governmental and private sectors. As such, it becomes imperative for policymakers to formulate a comprehensive development plan that can adequately bolster the expansion of these sectors. This preparation will be crucial in ensuring the sustainable growth of Langkawi Island's blue and green economies, ultimately fostering a harmonious coexistence between economic progress and environmental conservation.

Development of special competencies of future primary school teachers based on the use of the project method

Relevance. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that the key factor determining the quality and effectiveness of primary school work is undoubtedly a competent teacher. The project method emphasises the considerable role of the future teacher in the changing modern school. The qualities of a good teacher develop competent pedagogical knowledge, which is engaged in the search and development of desirable qualities and traits that should be characteristic of a future teacher when using the project method. The harmonious coexistence of all elements of competencies determines the full personality of the teacher. Competencies determine the qualifications of specialists, act as a kind of guarantee of proper work and success. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the criteria and conditions for the development of special competencies of future primary school teachers based on the use of the project method. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the following approaches: theoretical, empirical, didactic. Results. A characteristic feature of competence is its subjectivity, and a special attribute is the dynamics manifested in action with a harmonious combination of knowledge, skills, understanding, and desires that meet the needs of primary classes. Regarding the competencies of future teachers, the following types and areas of pedagogical education are distinguished: subject knowledge, transfer of subject knowledge, classroom management, assessment and recording the progress of individual students, further professional self-improvement. An effective future primary school teacher is a person who, in addition to subject and material competencies, has a high pedagogical qualification necessary for systematic reflection and problem-solving. Conclusions. The practical value of the research lies in the use and implementation of the project method to develop special competencies of future primary school teachers. Keywords: students; qualifications; professional development; knowledge; skills

A Global Questionnaire Survey to Understand Human-River Relationships

A Global Questionnaire Survey to Understand Human-River Relationships

Economics Analysis of Pollution Control Needs Towards a Balance Development

In the pursuit of economic progress, pollution has emerged as a formidable challenge, threatening both human health and environmental stability. This study examines the economic analysis of pollution control, emphasizing the crucial need to harmonize development with environmental preservation. Through a thorough exploration of pollution’s effects and its wide-ranging impacts on human health and ecosystems, this research highlights the pressing requirement for implementing pollution taxes. These taxes serve as pivotal instruments in addressing the externalities caused by pollution, ensuring that genuine environmental costs influence economic decision-making. The study’s findings underscore the significant toll of pollution on human well-being, encompassing various health complications and incurring substantial social and healthcare costs. Furthermore, environmental degradation resulting from pollution significantly impacts economic sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and overall productivity. This analysis elucidates the intricate relationship between pollution control, economic growth, and sustainable development. It stresses the necessity of integrating pollution control measures into economic policies to foster a more balanced and resilient development trajectory. The research advocates for a holistic approach that integrates economic incentives, stringent regulations, technological advancements, and community involvement to effectively curb pollution. By emphasizing the role of pollution taxes and acknowledging the true costs of environmental degradation, policymakers can pave the way for a more sustainable and harmonious coexistence between economic progress and environmental preservation.

The Continuing Relevance of Customary Arbitration in Nigeria: Critical Evaluation of Contemporary Developments

Dispute is a natural consequence of human interactions and dispute resolution mechanisms are critical to the peace and harmonious coexistence of every society. In pre-colonial times when there were no Western-styled public courts in many African societies, customary arbitration was an integral part of the dispute resolution mechanisms, and it is argued that it has remained even so today. In Nigeria, customary arbitration remains relevant and has received judicial approval by the Supreme Court in a plethora of cases. This article discusses recent judicial developments on customary arbitration focusing on a recent judgment of the Nigerian Supreme Court – Umeadi v. Chibunze and its implications on customary arbitration in the highly plural Nigerian legal system. Umeadi v. Chibunze recognised the validity of traditional oath-taking as a feature of customary arbitration for parties who rely on it. This article argues that customary arbitration remains one of the most common indigenous dispute resolution mechanisms in Nigeria. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of customary arbitration in Nigeria, ascertain the conditions for its validity and evaluate the utility of traditional oath-taking as a constituent process or feature of customary arbitration in Nigeria. This article will also suggest some reforms to improve the utility of customary arbitration in Nigeria.

Preserving biodiversity of the Amazon: Pedagogical implications for harmonious coexistence, sustainability and global citizenship

Dieser Artikel leistet einen Beitrag zum Diskurs über Bildung für Nachhaltigkeit und globale Bürgerschaft sowie zu Soka-Studien im Bildungsbereich durch eine Untersuchung des Instituto Soka Amazônia (Soka Amazon Institute), einer Nichtregierungsorganisation in Manaus, Brasilien. Er untersucht die Bildungsaktivitäten des Instituts als nicht formalen Lernort für globale Bürgerschaft und befasst sich mit seinen vielfältigen Beiträgen zur Nachhaltigkeit: zum Erhalt der biologischen Vielfalt im Amazonasgebiet, als Drehscheibe für die Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung, zur Relevanz der Vision des Gründers für eine harmonische Koexistenz allen Lebens und zur Verwendung der Erd-Charta als ethischer Rahmen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt die Relevanz der Soka-Studien für die Bildung in nicht formalen Lernräumen sowie die breiteren Implikationen für die Bildung für Nachhaltigkeit und globale Bürgerschaft.

Geospatial analysis of toxic metal contamination in groundwater and associated health risks in the lower Himalayan industrial region

Once known for its clean and natural environment, the lower Himalayan region is now no exception to human-induced disturbances. Rapid industrial growth in Baddi-Barotiwala (BB) industrial region has led to degradation of groundwater resources in the area. Groundwater samples were collected from 37 locations to study the groundwater chemistry, geospatial variation of 15 toxic metals in groundwater, source apportionment, metals of concern and associated health risks in the region. The results showed rock dominated hydrogeology with decreasing order of anion and cation abundance as HCO3− > Cl− > SO42− > NO3− > Br− > F− and Ca+ > Na+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Li+ respectively. Concentrations of Iron (BDL-3.6 mg/l), Nickel (BDL-0.023 mg/l), Barium (0.22–0.89 mg/l), Lead (0.0001–0.085 mg/l) and Zinc (0.006–21.4 mg/l) were found above the permissible limits at few locations. Principal component analysis (PCA) and coefficient of variance (CV) showed both geogenic and anthropogenic origin of metals in groundwater of the BB industrial region. A consistent concentration of Uranium was detected at all the sampling locations with an average value of 0.0039 mg/l and poor spatial variation indicating its natural presence. Overall, non-carcinogenic (N-CR) risk in the study area via oral pathway was high for adults and children (Hazard Index > 1) with geogenic Uranium as the major contributor (Hazard Quotient > 1) followed by Zinc, Lead and Cobalt. Carcinogenic (CR) risk in the region was high for adults having mean value above the threshold (1E-04) with Nickel and Chromium as the metals of major concern. Spatial variation of health risks was overlayed on village boundaries of the region to identify the potential industrial sources of the metals of major concern. The results highlight the need for immediate remediation of groundwater resources in order to achieve a harmonious coexistence between industrialization and human well-being.

Research on Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure in the Paper Industry under the "Dual Carbon" Vision

With the improvement of China's economic level, environmental safety issues are increasingly attracting public attention, especially in the context of the "dual carbon" goals. There is an urgent need for enterprises to transition to green and low-carbon production and operation activities. This paper focuses on the paper industry and explores the necessity and current state of environmental accounting information disclosure, highlighting its importance in supporting the achievement of "dual carbon" goals and promoting green development of enterprises. The study finds that environmental accounting information disclosure in the paper industry is not comprehensive, lacks specificity, and is deficient in continuity and regularity. Improvements are needed in enhancing corporate philosophy, refining systems, establishing organizational and personnel guarantees, and increasing investment in funds and technology. Paper companies should actively fulfill their social responsibilities and promote the harmonious coexistence of environmental protection and economic development.

Waging a Just and Ethical War – Contemplating Saint Augustine, ‘Just War’ theory, Gaza, and other Philosophical Notions

In this paper, the author presents a basic overview of a range of philosophical approaches to the notion of war from the early ancient Greek traditions relating to war, to the conservative tradition. The desktop research methodology employed combines a review of existing literature with a focus on analysis, synthesis, and ethical considerations. By utilizing a diverse range of sources and analytical techniques, it aims to contribute to a better understanding of a ‘just and ethical war’ and provides insights for further research. A range of philosophical ideas through the ages are briefly discussed followed by discussion on the Just War Theory. The role of abolitionists per se is not discussed since this work is then traversing St. Augustine’s philosophy and ethical stance apropos the waging of war which exemplifies the justice and peace aspect in restoring order out of chaos. He calls for an ethos of humanness to prevail when conducting war based on the intention to preserve harmonious co-existence between peoples. Augustine argues that waging any war should be avoided where this is possible, however, a just war allows for the acquisition of virtue which then hopefully leads to justice. The morality of waging war is severely compromised once narcissistic vested immoral interests are the primary motivators for belligerence and no genuine peaceful resolution to conflict has been seriously sought as is seemingly the case in the current Gaza war and its prevailing atrocities. Predictably various philosophers have investigated the subject of ‘just war’ and over time have determined the criteria of jus ad bellum (justice toward war), jus in bello (justice in war), and also jus post bellum (justice after war). It is clear that it is imperative to operate off a strong ethical basis when opting for a state of war to exist and to strongly consider preserving the safety and security of non-belligerents at all costs.

Building a Protestant Church on Ottoman Armenian Soil

The presence of American missionaries in late Ottoman territory, exemplified by figures like Smith and Dwight, marked a significant chapter in the region's history. Their legacy, spanning a century, left indelible marks on Turkey's cultural and educational landscape, including the establishment of institutions like Robert College and the Redhouse press. However, their engagement was not without complexities, as they found themselves embroiled in the intricate interplay between the Ottoman government and the burgeoning nationalist movements among its Christian populace. This paper examines the missionaries' dual roles as contributors to Turkey's development and intermediaries in the dialogue between nationalist aspirations and Western sympathizers, such as James Bryce. Delving into their initial harmonious coexistence with Ottoman authorities and subsequent entanglements, it sheds light on the missionaries' confrontations not with the government but with the Armenian Gregorian patriarchate, as they navigated the delicate terrain of religion and politics in Ottoman Armenian soil.

Involvement of the Anglican Church in Nation Building and Political Development in Nigeria

The Anglican Church has played a crucial role in promoting education and awareness about different faith traditions. It has organized seminars, workshops, and educational programs that aim to enhance understanding and respect among Christians and people of other religions. By fostering religious literacy and encouraging dialogue, the church has contributed to reducing religious stereotypes and promoting harmonious coexistence

Balancing hydrocarbon recovery with carbon neutrality strategies for prospect maturation in the CCS Era

As the global energy landscape undergoes a paradigm shift towards sustainability, the coexistence of hydrocarbon recovery and carbon neutrality emerges as a crucial challenge. This paper navigates the dichotomy between meeting energy demands through hydrocarbon recovery and the pressing need to mitigate carbon emissions. It scrutinizes the environmental impact of conventional recovery methods, emphasizing the urgency for sustainable practices. An in-depth examination of the technical challenges associated with integrating CCS into existing recovery processes sets the stage for proposing prospect maturation strategies. The prospect maturation strategies highlighted in the paper encompass advanced exploration technologies, sustainable drilling practices, and the seamless integration of carbon capture into recovery processes. Through case studies, the paper showcases real-world examples where these strategies have successfully balanced hydrocarbon recovery with carbon neutrality, achieving tangible benefits in both resource extraction and environmental stewardship. Economic viability and investment considerations are scrutinized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the financial landscape, while the regulatory landscape and compliance section shed light on the evolving standards governing carbon-neutral hydrocarbon recovery. The paper anticipates technological innovations as key drivers for continuous improvement in prospect maturation. Stakeholder collaboration and community engagement take center stage, acknowledging the importance of building social acceptance and securing a social license for carbon-neutral practices. The paper aims to guide the energy exploration sector towards a harmonious coexistence of hydrocarbon recovery and carbon neutrality, contributing to a sustainable and responsible future for the industry.

Sustainable Growth in expanded BRICS: Linking Institutional performance, digital governance, and Green Finance to Environmental Impact

The main objective of the current study is to examine the impact of institutional performance, digital governance, and green finance on environmental performance within expanded BRICS nations that have undergone expansion. Key findings indicate that enhancing digital governance significantly reduces emissions; therefore, policies should be implemented to fortify digital infrastructure and promote environmentally responsible practices. The study utilized three discrete regression models to analyse the ecological impact and emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, providing insights into the primary greenhouse gases contributing to global climate change. In light of the intricate correlation between emissions and institutional performance, it is imperative to develop nuanced policies that effectively reconcile the need to strengthen institutions with environmental concerns. Green financing is a crucial element that advocates for policies that encourage investment in environmentally friendly initiatives and technology and has a net positive impact on emissions reduction. The adoption of sustainable practices is imperative for economic expansion due to the observed correlation between heightened emissions and economic capacity. To decouple environmental degradation from economic expansion, policies should be implemented to support green technologies. In summary, these results provide evidence in favour of a comprehensive policy approach within the BRICS countries, which ought to achieve a harmonious coexistence of environmental conservation and economic advancement, to the advantage of all stakeholders. The current study is carried out to promote environmental sustainability, reduce harmful activities, strengthen institutions for collaborative pollution management, and enforce stringent environmental regulations on foreign direct investment, the expanded BRICS nations should strive to reduce detrimental activities. Placing significant emphasis on the interdependent nature of economic development and its environmental ramifications is of utmost importance.

Study on River Protection and Improvement Based on a Comprehensive Statistical Model in a Coastal Plain River Network

When considering the contradictions between river management and protection in a typical plain river network, it is always confirmed that the river area has usually been encroached upon due to the development of human society. Based on the analysis of multiple attributes of the river network, a statistical model has been proposed in this study in order to determine the river network protection indices such as river area ratio, storage capacity and flux. In this study, a numerical method is proposed to improve the structure and connectivity of the river network by calculating the occupation and supplement balance. According to the principle of water area dynamic balance, the river network structure and its connectivity are improved through water area adjustment in a typical coastal city. As the simulation results show, the water surface ratio equals 8.17%, the storage capacity equals 112.6 million m3 and the water flux equals to 656.06 m3/s in the selected study area. The flood drainage capacity is introduced as the priority function, other functions are also improved due to river management and protection. The harmonious and sustainable coexistence between human society and the river network is then promoted. This comprehensive statistical model proved to be a good tool for the coastal area to enhance the comprehensive attributes of the coastal plain river network and the sustainable development of the local area in the future.

The Art of Interior Layout Design in Chinese Museums: An Exploration Based on Typical Cases

In the construction of a museum, the most important part is the interior layout design and space layout, etc. This paper mainly takes the typical museums in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other famous cities as examples to discuss the importance of interior design. At the same time, in the exhibition design of the museum, relevant personnel can combine modern information technology with traditional culture. In the process of emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, they can pay more attention to the sense of experience and participation of tourists, maintain innovation, and enhance the influence of the museum through interior design optimization.

The Problem of Conservation of Ethnopedagogical Traditions in the History of China

The importance of the research is that the problem of preserving national identity within a multi-ethnic state, such as China. The ideology of the united Chinese nation is a developed and constantly improved system of coexistence of several ethnic groups within the framework of one state. The purpose of the study is to analyze the formation of ethnopedagogical traditions in the modern education system of China. The modern national policy of China focuses not only on the restoration and preservation of the national identity of each of the peoples as the cultural heritage of the whole country, but also on the coexistence of all peoples in the concept of a single Chinese nation. The idea of harmonious coexistence can be traced throughout Chinese history, which has historically been seen as an economic and social problem. At present, education has become one of the most important aspects of the national policy of the PRC, not only as a mechanism for educating the citizens of the republic, united by a single idea, but also the ability to preserve the culture of each national minority within one country. Research methodology and methods. The basis of the research is done by using such methods as Historical and theoretical analisis and also the method of content analisis of scientific and academic sources. The results of the study can be used in the field of cultural linguistics and social sciences and also as a basis for further study and analysis of the features of the historical stages of the formation of sinology in Russia. The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the role of active teaching methods in the development of reading competencies of students in the field of study “Journalism”.

Exploring sustainable urban governance: Evolving dynamics, transitions, and ambiguities

ABSTRACT In the context of rapid urbanization and urban sprawl, growing concerns about sustainability in urban governance have come to the forefront. The study employed exploratory bibliometric analysis to examine the literature on sustainable urban governance and critically investigate how sustainability is complexly woven into urban governance as a multidimensional phenomenon. The paper addresses the existing literature gaps, including contextual challenges and inadequate theoretical-methodological underpinnings, by analyzing 2,194 scholarly outputs. We propose a “sustainable urban governance framework” that rationalizes contextual justifications (at the macro-meso-micro and interlevel) by synthesizing the concept of good urban governance, interlinks of sustainability dimensions, and multilevel governance systems. Sustainable urban governance is defined in this study as a process and system that creates harmonious coexistence among urban settings’ ecological and social strata through integrating rationalized contextual justifications, collective sustainability objectives, and inclusive urban resilience plans.

Intelligent technologies and their transformative role in modern agriculture: A comparative approach

The escalating global demand for food, propelled by a burgeoning population and the unpredictable shifts in climatic conditions, presents a challenge that traditional plant breeding alone struggles to address. In response to this pressing need, the infusion of intelligent technologies emerges as a pivotal solution, poised not only to boost production but also to meet the burgeoning demand. This transformative approach encompasses a spectrum of cutting-edge tools, including Remote Sensing and GIS, Aeroponics, Drone Technology, Biotechnology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and, ultimately, Robotics. The synergistic integration of these technologies will enhance agricultural monitoring by facilitating precise crop surveillance, early detection and mitigation of diseases and pests, optimization of water resources, accurate mapping of land use and crop types, comprehensive environmental monitoring, real-time weather and climate tracking, efficient nutrient management, precise irrigation and spraying practices, reliable yield prediction, advanced demand forecasting, genetic analysis, and informed decision-making processes. The amalgamation of intelligent technologies with modern plant breeding methodologies signifies a significant advancement towards achieving more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices. This convergence not only addresses the immediate need for increased food production but also sets the stage for a resilient and future-ready agricultural landscape. In this era of integration, we witness the harmonious coexistence of tradition and innovation, paving the way for a more abundant and secure agricultural future.

An overview of community livelihoods in Biosphere Reserves: based on the sustainable livelihoods framework for the 21st century

Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are the protected areas proposed by the Man and the Biosphere Programme for harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature. Human activities represented by community livelihoods have always been one of the critical issues in the protection and development of BRs. However, the lack of comprehensive research on the status quo and problems of community livelihoods in BRs has caused difficulties in policy formulation and management. In the form of a literature review, this study attempts to summarize and sort out the overview of community livelihoods in BRs by screening the academic literature with the keywords of BRs and livelihoods and using the 21st Century Sustainable Livelihood Framework as the road map. As a result, community livelihoods in BRs highly depend on environmental resources, increasing vulnerability. Although establishing BRs has brought financial and business opportunities to the community, it also provides environmental resources, public services, and geographical areas in the climate-environmental context needed for livelihood maintenance. However, community livelihoods and climate-environmental context show a contradictory relationship of ‘mismatch between supply and demand’ in environmental resources and public services in BRs. In geographical areas, the conflicts brought by illegal activities, invasive alien species, and wildlife-human conflicts are also gradually increasing. At the same time, unbalanced physical and financial assets and relational power with mixed praise also challenge the sustainable development of community livelihoods in BRs. Therefore, this study believes that through multi-stakeholder joint efforts, BRs Friendly Community Livelihoods other than the initial livelihood with high environmental resource dependence can be sought for communities through livelihood diversification, community participatory management, and community spatial pattern refinement.

Unveiling Urban Canines: Leveraging Single-sight and Sight–resight Survey for Street Dog Population Estimation and Enhanced Rabies Surveillance in Metropolitan City of Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India

Aim: The aim of the study is to estimate Bengaluru's street dog population and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for population control and public health, particularly in rabies control. It also aims to develop a blueprint for responsible urban management that prioritizes compassion and safety for both humans and street dogs. Study Design and Methodology: The study utilizes the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) Street Dog Survey to estimate the street dog population in Bengaluru. It employs Single-Sight and Sight–Resight methods with Lincoln–Petersen's Formula and Chapman’s Correction for estimation. The population is categorized into zones to provide nuanced insights, guiding targeted interventions based on gender, age composition, and neutering status. During the initial six days, a single-sight survey was conducted by a pair of surveyors traveling on a 2-wheeler down every road in an allocated zone, photographing and recording details of dogs observed. Subsequently, on the following six days, all dogs sighted during the initial survey period were documented, regardless of whether they were previously recorded. Results: The study estimates Bengaluru's street dog population at approximately 279335. It indicates a significant 10% reduction in the street dog population since 2019 which had estimated it at 309898, suggesting effective interventions. There is also a commendable 20% increase in neutering rates from an estimated 51.16% in 2019 to 71.85% in the present study, highlighting the importance of ongoing efforts in population control and public health, particularly in rabies control. Conclusion: The reduction in the street dog population is deemed pivotal for curtailing disease transmission and ensuring public safety. The study positions itself to develop a blueprint for responsible urban management, prioritizing compassion and safety for both humans and street dogs. By exemplifying the effectiveness of evidence-driven policies and collective action, the aim is to pave the way for sustainable urban management practices that foster harmonious coexistence between communities and street dogs. Through continued collaboration and informed decision-making, the study suggests striving towards creating a safer and more compassionate environment for all inhabitants of Bengaluru.