Hardware Complexes Research Articles

THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY'S PERSONAL EXPERIENCE IN REMOTE LEARNING CONDITIONS

In the conditions of a remote form of education, the situation is significantly complicated by the lack of personal communication. Higher education students passively act as observers. This significantly reduces their interest in studying disciplines. The task of the teaching staff of our department is to use our pedagogical experience to keep the quality of the educational process. The use of specially developed hardware and software complexes, STEM technologies, work in STREAM mode, the use of various services and platforms for training help to create a limitless space for achieving the goal. Involving students to participate in scientific clubs, seminars, webinars, panel discussions, creating reports and presentations at scientific events, participating in scientific conferences helps higher education students to take an active life position. With the support of teachers and the use of the latest educational technologies, positive results in education should be expected from the students. The teachers of the Department of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biochemistry of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Odesa State Agrarian University (OSAU) have focused their attention on improving the quality of the educational process, incorporating interactive and multimedia teaching methods into the usual learning process and are ready to share their experience.

Применение научной визуализации в моделировании низкотемпературной газоразрядной плазмы

This article discusses the importance of developing software and hardware complexes for data visualization and improving methods of presenting them in the modeling of low-temperature gas discharge plasma phenomena and related physical processes. In particular, issues related to creating a specialized distributed environment for solving gas discharge modeling tasks are considered. The use of computer graphics for visualization has allowed for a visual analysis of the obtained data and making necessary adjustments to the modeling process interactively with the data. The paper presents the results of visualizing a model of mercury-argon plasma in a coaxial microwave discharge. The application of local cross-sections of the computational domain for visualization has revealed the internal structure and peculiarities of the distribution of the electric field and electron concentration in the discharge tube. The obtained data served as the basis for creating an experimental prototype of a coaxial gas discharge optical radiation source.

Assessment of the activities physiological cost of the defense forces officers in Ukraine using miniature ECG device.

In the principles of the organization of armed struggle of the defense forces of most developed countries of the world, considerable attention is paid to the evaluation of combat readiness of the military personnel. This procedure is conditioned by such interconnected goals of the armed struggle as the maximum realization of the combat potential and the minimization of personnel losses. The purpose of the work is to determine the physiological cost of the activities of the soldiers of the Defense Forces of Ukraine with the help of miniature electrocardiographic hardware and software complexes. In the research, ultra-miniature ECG devices worn on the body for a long time, so-called wearable "on-body" ECG patch devices, were used in various combat conditions. When analyzing the data, the principle of multi-faceted ECG analysis was implemented, which allows you to obtain complete and physiologically based information, which includes 4 blocks: heart rate variability (HRV), amplitude-time indicators of the ECG, heart rhythm disorders, and psycho- emotional state. In this study, a complex index of the functional state formed based on estimates of generally accepted and original indicators of heart rhythm variability, the shape of the teeth and complexes of the electrocardiogram, as well as an index of the psycho-emotional state formed according to the same principles based on the analysis of heart rhythm variability according to the modified McCraty algorithm (USA) was evaluated. Examination with the help of the complex is carried out in a state of rest, sitting or lying down. The sensitivity of the developed monitoring system is good enough to detect the changes in the functional state both in the case of short-term (for hours) intense physical or psycho-emotional stress and more chronic (for days and weeks) stress depending on the nature of the task being done. The proposed methods and means can be considered an important tool to support the commander's decision-making regarding the ability of personnel from the point of view of their functional state to perform combat tasks.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Evolution of Views

Background: among the psychological and psychiatric consequences of life-threatening situations, the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is invariably of leading importance. At the same time, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to solving this problem have undergone significant changes over the past decades.The aim of review is the analysis of scientific materials on the problems of PTSD with the use search systems, to highlight the evolution of views on the clinic, pathogenesis, approaches to the treatment of this disorder and to formulate promising directions for further research in this area.Material and methods: a review of more than 60 scientific papers containing scientifically based information on the diagnostic and therapeutic and preventive aspects of PTSD was conducted using the resources of search engines, including PubMed and eLibrary, for the keywords “post-traumatic stress disorder”, “PTSD”. Results: at present, relatively weak progress in the field of clinical diagnostics is being noted, noticeably lagging behind the results of research in the field of neurophysiology of PTSD, primarily the molecular biology of operant conditioning and extinction of fear reactions, as a result of which this disease is still a diagnostic puzzle.Conclusion: it is expedient to search for clearer, non-overlapping with other taxonomic units, clinical symptoms and signs with “PTSD pathognomonicity” on the basis of phenomenological and network approaches that allow to eliminate the limitations of polythetical categorization, whereas in genetic studies, on the contrary, the rejection of the methodology looks more promising “case/control” and the transition to the “binding” of the detected polymorphisms to the transnosological characteristics. It is necessary to develop effective methods for the prevention of stress-associated disorders in military personnel, in general, including programs to increase stress resistance, as well as domestic multimodal software and hardware complexes to optimize the treatment and prevention of PTSD.

The use of mobile applications in the implementation of the master's program "Adaptive Physical Rehabilitation" to improve the quality of professional training of students

The problem and the aim of the study. Training of professionals capable of carrying out activities in physical rehabilitation involves acquisition of knowledge and practical skills in the field of using sports and pedagogical technologies for active formation of health of individuals with special needs. New digital educational services allow creating additional conditions for optimizing financial resources, reducing the time for training and retraining of specialists. The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of using mobile applications when implementing the master’s degree program "Adaptive Physical Rehabilitation" to improve the quality of students' professional training. Research methods. The methodology is based on the analysis of the potential of mobile applications for implementing initiatives and government programs for development of inclusive education, support for physical rehabilitation. The authors developed testing which consists of two blocks "Digital tools of professional activities", "Theory and methods of physical education". The experiment involved 42 master's students of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports of Vyatka State University (Russian Federation). The results of students' work with mobile applications were processed. Pearson's chi-squared test (χ2) was used for statistical data processing. Results. Master's students of the experimental group on the discipline "Digital tools of professional activities" study hardware and software complexes and information technologies to support inclusive training; mobile tools and devices. Groups of applications have been identified, work with which creates additional conditions for improving the quality of students' training: for training at home and fitness, for optimizing nutrition, assessing the state of the body, organizing a system of physical exercises for children, dosing loads. Statistically significant differences in qualitative changes in the pedagogical system were revealed (χ2 = 6,045; p < 0,05). In conclusion, the features of preparing students of the master’s degree program are described: creating and maintaining a high level of motivation through mobile technologies; consistency and alternation of intelligent work with software and motor activity; social orientation of classes, etc.

THE INDICATIVE BASIS OF ACTIONS AS A CONDITION FOR THE USE OF SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE COMPLEXES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF ROSGVARDIYA SERVICEMEN

The article presents the necessary conditions for the use of hardware complexes in psychological training of Rosgvardiya military personnel. The authors structurise the conditions of P. Galperin’s theory of gradual formation of mental actions in order to create equipment for psychological readiness of military personnel to perform professional tasks.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR HARDWARE COMPLEXES FOR LED THERAPY

The industrial production of powerful light-emitting diodes has led to the appearance of devices for therapeutic purposes, where such diodes are used as sources of electromagnetic radiation in the optical range. The development and production of such devices was established in the city of Kharkiv with the participation of scientists and specialists of Kharkiv National University named after V.M. Karazin and National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute". Methods of using devices and hardware complexes in medical practice were created at the Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. The article analyzes the main principles of building modular hardware complexes for LED therapy, defines structures and options for connecting modules. As a result of the work performed, it was established that the modular implementation of hardware complexes for LED therapy has five main options, which differ in the number and types of emitters connected to the control unit, in the connection scheme of photon emitters, and in their functionality. It was also noted that the modular principle of building hardware complexes for LED therapy makes it quite easy to carry out their modernization and form the necessary configuration of the irradiating system, that is, to significantly expand the functional capabilities of the complex for carrying out phototherapy treatment procedures with the greatest efficiency. The expediency of using microprocessor technology for the implementation of the information part of the control unit of the complex is shown. This makes it possible to ensure the operation of photon emitters in continuous, pulsed and scanning modes, as well as separate operation of the emitters of the irradiation system of the complex and irradiation of the patient in biosynchronization mode.

Impact of using the principle of spectral-dynamic analysis of the intensity of the electret field of the "Vim Vitae" electronic complex on a living organism

The narrow-specialization approach that dominates academic medicine today does not contribute to the development of a health preservation strategy. Treatment "according to the scheme" practically ignores the individual characteristics of each organism with its momentary states. The success of the fight for people's health is largely determined by the degree of development and implementation of an effective strategy for diagnosis, correction and continuous monitoring of the quality of life of a specific person. Purpose: of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of innovative quantum technologies in the system of providing correctional and rehabilitation services to persons with functional disorders of the psycho-physical state (post-acute syndrome, protection against electromagnetic radiation, bacterial and viral forms). Material & Methods: The implementation of the research became possible due to the use of the hardware and software complex "Vim Vitae", which included an electronic device for receiving and transmitting electrical bio-potentials; electronic module for converting electromagnetic vibrations; a special computer program for a smartphone, personal computer (PC), laptop, tablet, etc.; servers with algorithms for automatic processing of personalized data, databases of electronic markers, recommendations, etc. The work also used the results of a survey of the center's clients. The individual questionnaire (98 questions) included information about the reasons for contacting the Center, subjective self-assessment of the quality of life, and also contained data about the functional capabilities of individual body systems, about the diet, daily movement patterns, and psycho-emotional state. Results: Innovative technologies and informatics-metric methods of diagnosis and correction of a person's psycho-physical state allow not only to quickly and accurately identify the causes of functional changes in the body, but can also become a convenient and effective means of control/self-monitoring of health, remote monitoring, and health protection from electromagnetic radiation, bacterial and viral forms. Conclusions: According to the key provisions of the "WHO Strategy in the Field of Traditional Medicine 2014-2023," the results of our research prove the effectiveness of using hardware complexes "ARC", "АRK.exe", "VV". Innovative technologies using the mentioned hardware complexes can be recommended as an independent method of early (pre-clinical) detection of psycho-physical state disorders, organization of correctional rehabilitation activities, and/or in combination with other methods of therapy for functional disorders of organs and systems in order to provide modern multi-functional assistance to individuals, as well as an individual remote means of monitoring (self-monitoring) the state of health, when the generally accepted in medical practice means of therapy have shown their inefficiency.

Extraction of information from a cellular phone (mobile communication device) during investigative (search) actions

The relevance of the study is substantiated by the need to develop a system for procedural registration of information (statements) withdrawn from a mobile phone using hardware and software complexes, the content of which proves the involvement of a person in the commission of a criminal offence, since such a documentation mechanism has not been developed in practice. The purpose of the study was to highlight theoretical and applied approaches to the legal support of investigators’ actions to extract information from a mobile phone found at the incident scene. In accordance with the set goal and specifics of the subject of research, a set of the following methods was applied: formal logical, system and structural, hermeneutical, modelling, and generalisation. The study considers the actions of the investigator during the pre-trial investigation of criminal offences, when a cellular phone (mobile communication device) was found at the incident scene, which makes it necessary to use special knowledge. The profile and qualification of a specialist who needs to be involved in the inspection of a mobile phone are determined depending on the purpose and objectives of the investigative (search) action, established primary data on the nature of a criminal offense. A procedure for obtaining information (computer data) from a cellular phone (mobile communication device) is proposed, which provides for the creation of an “image”/electronic report of available information, which is recorded on a digital medium in the form of a file, fixed with an electronic label as a checksum. The practical value of the study lies in the procedural solution of the issue of extracting information (statements) from mobile phones, which is important during pre-trial investigation and documentation of digital information (computer data)

Выбор методов постоянного мониторинга крутильных колебаний в судовых машинно-движительных комплексах

The article considers the problem of the continuing emergency damages to the elements of ship engine-propulsion systems with fatigue failures of shaft pipelines. The classification societies require to analyze and measure the dangerous torsional vibrations in ship power plants. There is given an overview and comparison of methods of measuring torsional vibrations in order to determine the most promising ones for constant monitoring and diagnostics of the technical condition of the elements of marine propulsion systems. In the course of analysis of scientific and technical literature there have been identified the main methods of measuring torsional vibrations, which formed the basis for developing the national and foreign measuring software and hardware complexes. The marine conditions surely require the appropriate design and operating principles from the monitoring systems, therefore, such methods as strain measurement, using laser and optical sensors with reflective tape, inductive sensors with gears are defined as promising. There is illustrated a diagram of the measuring bridge of four load cells, given an example of the design and positioning of the IVC Technologies strain gauge system on the shaft, considered the Geislinger systems with a spring damper and measuring gears. There are presented the illustrations of the OROS measuring system, the Konsberg system, the RT-660 radiotorsiograph, the SCAN optical torsiograph developed by JSC Central Research and Design Institute of the Marine Fleet (TsNIIMF), the TNK-1 sensor, the BAGS-4M measuring complex and others. The results of the study will be used to develop experimental samples of a monitoring system with the selected methods for measuring torsional vibrations and conducting tests in the laboratory and on board a ship.

Modern technologies for the diagnostics and treatment of hearing diseases (Lecture for pharmacists - in the field of training 38.03.07 “Commodity science”)

The lecture describes the morphofunctional organization of the sound-conducting and sound-receiving structures of the auditory analyzer. The most common types of pathology that lead to impaired functions of the hearing organ are described. Causes and mechanisms of development of two main types of hearing impairment conductive and sensorineural hearing loss are highlighted. Modern hardware complexes and operational technologies are shown, which are used for the diagnosis and treatment of conductive hearing disorders. Causes and mechanisms of sensorineural hearing loss are highlighted. Microelectronic devices (cochlear implants) and the technology of their transplantation into the affected hearing organ are described. The characteristics of hearing aids, which are most often recommended by experts to patients of various ages with hearing impairment, are given.

Automation of Software and Hardware Systems Acceptance Testing in the Paradigm of Behavior-Driven Development

The paper is devoted to the problem of software and hardware systems acceptance testing according to the Agile Testing methodology. The Agile approach is widely used by software developers, however, developers of software and hardware solutions rarely use this approach, not believing in its effectiveness. The paper assumes that for software and hardware complexes, the practice of continuous integration should be applicable and, as a result, test interaction with hardware at the level ofphysical interfaces performs automatically. The article's authors presented Accepta, a system for automating acceptance testing of software and hardware complexes, explicitly designed for the Agile Testing methodology in the context of continuous integration. The main component of Accepta is an interface block based on the Nucleo-F767ZI debug board manufactured by ST. Test actions that run within the framework of Accepta supplement by expanding the command system of the interface block. The software part, which implements the functions of test describing and execution, is based on the Cucumber framework for automating software systems acceptance testing. The requirements for the object under test and the scenarios for checking the requirements are described in the Gherkin language, which is close to the natural description. The test script steps are described programmatically in the Ruby language. The actual execution of test actions is provided by sending commands through the COM port to the interface unit and analyzing the received responses. As the practice of using Accepta in working projects has shown, this approach allows us to successfully apply the Agile development methodology for software and hardware systems. Due to the automotive interaction with the device under the test interface, high intensity of testing in the development process, including regression, is ensured. The regular testing consequence is fast feedback: as soon as any functionality stops working correctly, developers find out about it fast. At the same time, due to the use of test automation tools, the reproducibility of test action sequences led to the detection of a defect is ensured.

FEATURES OF THE USE OF SCADA AND CATMAN SOFTWARE IN THE INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR CONDUCTING AME TESTS

The rapid development of software and hardware complexes and the analysis of modern views in the latest publications show the need to build a promising information and measurement system using the latest achievements of software products.
 One of the main requirements for AME manufacturers is the ability to listen to the problems and requests faced by customers and operators in their work, in the presence of the task of increasing functionality, reducing time, meeting the requirements of unification and economy.
 Increasingly shorter design and development times within the framework of modern AME creation programs require error-free solutions, complying with the “ready the first time” rule. In the sector of creation of the latest AME, it is necessary to take into account not only the efficiency and goals of defense facilities, but also environmental protection measures.
 High-quality, well-directed, economically justified and timely testing is of decisive importance for the implementation of the main stages of the project for the creation of the newest AME.
 The authors of the article conducted an analysis of SCADA and Catman software products and a consideration of their features of use as a component of information and measurement systems during testing of the AME.
 The conducted analysis of the features of the construction and functioning of the software products of advanced developers makes it possible to draw appropriate conclusions regarding the correctness and necessity of creating promising information and measurement systems that will be used in testing complex technical systems and their components.
 The use of an advanced software product, ease of construction, modularity and cost-effectiveness of the system will allow the entire list of measurement works to be performed by the organization’s engineering staff without the involvement of third-party programmers, thereby reducing time and costs.
 Thus, the use of promising information and measurement systems built taking into account the new developments of software and hardware products will solve the issue of reducing test time, increase quality and reliability, and significantly simplify the entire list of works performed according to test methods.

Analysis of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the on-board pitching obtained during the operational flight

Problems with ensuring the safety of navigation of vessels in waves and with optimizing the parameters of the vessel's movement currently arise, in particular, due to the inability to use new achievements in navigation of related scientific disciplines, such as the theory of ship pitching, oceanography. This is partly due to the lack of methods for obtaining the spectrum of actual waves in the vicinity of a ship that is on an operational voyage and does not have the ability to make stops to record waves, the absence of ship pitching recorders in the widespread practice of navigation and the lack of software for complex processing of the necessary information. At present, the SGUVT has created software and hardware complexes suitable for use by the full-time crew on ships in operation.
 Modern software and hardware complex provides the possibility of automated recording of the ship's pitching and its processing. The pitching record can be processed to obtain an amplitude.

CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES OF ORGANIZING PROCESSES OF VERIFICATION OF SOFTWARE PROJECTS OF CRITICAL INFORMATION-CONTROLLED SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THEIR LIFE CYCLE

The implementation of an effective technology to ensure the required level of quality of software systems is one of the urgent and important tasks of software engineering. It is especially important to solve this problem for critical information management Ukrainian nuclear power plants. Ensuring the required quality of software systems requires an understanding of the process of organizing the verification of software projects. The purpose of this study is to review the main conceptual approaches to the organization of verification processes for software projects of critical information management systems based on the requirements for their life cycle. To achieve this goal, the authors considered the automation of Ukrainian nuclear power plants in the form of software and hardware complexes and the general principles for the implementation of critical information management systems based on programmable logic controllers, analyzed the processes of verifying the user's applied logic in these systems, reviewed the main procedures for verifying the applied logic of a special RadiCS platforms.

Многоаспектное моделирование ситуаций в задачах обеспечения функциональной безопасности аппаратно-программных комплексов

Functional safety is a latent characteristic of hardware and software complexes (HSC) and is objectively characterized by consumer satisfaction with the HSC behavior. The paper considers an approach to solving project management problems based on the dynamic characteristics analysis of functional safety of conflict situations in the project management system. To analyze situations that arise when managing HSC projects, it is possible to use models known as system archetypes. The information essence of situations and the foundations of multi-aspect modeling are considered. The methodological basis of the research is a combination of dynamic models of parameters that characterize functional safety and structural models, corresponding to conflict situations that arise when ensuring the required level of functional safety. Examples of multi-aspect modeling of situations where manifestations of latent defects act as events are considered. As a result of the research, the information essences of situations are determined, the conceptual foundations of multi-aspect modeling of situations that arise when managing the HSC functional safety are proposed, and the basic stages of building a system of structural and dynamic models of situations at different stages of the HSC life cycle are identified. The results obtained can be used to make decisions about the advisability of making changes to the system structure for ensuring the functional safety of hardware and software complexes.

АНАЛІЗ АПАРАТНИХ СИСТЕМ ОТРИМАННЯ МЕТЕОРОЛОГІЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТРІЛЬБ НАЗЕМНОЇ АРТИЛЕРІЇ

The article of a general nature notes the factors that affect the combat effectiveness of artillery systems (AS), provides an analysis of hardware systems and complexes used to obtain meteorological information by foreign and domestic meteorological complexes, and also notes the role and place of factors that are subject to the resolution of issues regarding increasing the efficiency and reliability of obtaining meteorological information. The transition to new long-range missile and artillery systems of domestic production (Vilkha, Bureviy, Berest, Verba, Bohdana) as well as means of fire damage to the enemy of Western production (HIMARS, Krab, M109 Paladin, Zuzana, M119, M777) requires particularly accurate received diagnostic information regarding the meteorological parameters of the atmosphere. Therefore, a number of requirements are put forward to aerological observation systems, namely: increasing the accuracy of providing meteorological information; reduction of time for obtaining meteorological information; ensuring interference protection from the influence of the enemy; improvement of correction calculation software, etc. Even the use of modern high-speed computer systems in the preparation of operational data, capable of ensuring the effective performance of combat tasks by artillery, is unable to fully solve the problem of aerial measurements of ground artillery fire, since it is very difficult for all possible combinations of physical situations and initial conditions. So, if the results depend on several dozen input parameters, it is difficult to even tabulate them and present them in a user-friendly form. It was noted that, for this purpose, the deployment of the system of aerological sounding of the atmosphere, which consists of an information reception and processing point and a radiosonde launch point, should be ensured as a priority. Keywords: stations of receipt of meteorological information, ground artillery, radiosonde, digital meteorological model, amendments, on declining of meteorological terms, transports vehicles, point of reception and treatment of information.

АНАЛИЗ ИТ ПРОГРАММНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫМИ МОНОПОЛИЯМИ

In this paper, the Russian analogues of popular foreign information technology products of the class of operating systems, enterprise management systems, database management systems that meet the requirements of natural monopolies are analyzed. Information solutions of foreign and domestic developers are compared, their source software product and the possibility of modernization are determined. Attention is paid to possible negative consequences in case of untimely transition of the enterprise to domestic software. As an example, the experience of the natural monopoly enterprise open joint stock company "Russian Railways" is considered. The necessity of using enterprise management systems is substantiated by considering the economic and mathematical model of informatization of the activities of an entrepreneurial structure, and the positive aspects of ensuring the use of software and hardware complexes.

Методы подготовки руководителей с применением когнитивных карт и ситуационного моделирования

Introduction. The methods of managing the process of professional training of managers based on the concept of consistent development of a set of professionally significant qualities by conducting simulation games and exercises with students are considered. At the same time, the formal model of the complete training process of the head is presented in the form of the sum of efforts spent on the implementation of private learning processes that allow students to form a cumulative ability to carry out managerial activities. Accordingly, the training of the head is considered successful, provided that the results of passing all stages of training have an acceptable value. Dynamic modeling of the development of situations using actual modeling scenarios based on real situations, the use of semantically significant terms and concepts familiar to managers from the subject area of management of organizational structures, allows you to bring the model situation as close as possible to the real activity of the manager, due to which it is expected to receive high efficiency of their training. Tasks of the work. Development of methods based on modeling situations characteristic of the activities of managers, and conducting simulation games with students, exercises based on the training software and hardware complex in order to improve the practical training of managers. At the same time, it is proposed to implement intelligent management of the educational process by using cognitive maps, and to use models of organizational systems functioning at the regional level for information support. Methods. The dynamic modeling method based on cognitive maps is applied. Predicate calculus methods, situational management methods, including situational modeling and situational analysis are also applied. Results and discussion. The considered methods increase the practical orientation of training, projecting the intended activity of students on the educational process, in connection with which there is a correction of the content of training sessions in the direction of increasing the expediency of the training. To implement the proposed methods in the educational process, it is proposed to use specialized training software and hardware complexes, in connection with which their composition and main functions are considered. Conclusions. The presented methods make it possible to improve the organization and implementation of the educational process on the basis of a situational approach aimed at improving the effectiveness of training managers and strengthening its practical orientation. Keywords: leadership training; education management; cognitive maps; professionally significant qualities; training complexes; situational approach.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАЛОГОВО-БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИИ С УЧЕТОМ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ

This article aims to systematize the distinctive features of the modern fiscal policy of the Russian Federation, taking into account digitalization. The hypothesis of the study is as follows: the high dynamics of the penetration of information and communication technologies in social and economic processes, the lack of the need to modernize certain systems and the availability of the ability to build them anew in combination with the assignment of digitalization as a priority of state policy have allowed to make significant progress in improving the efficiency of fiscal policy. At the same time, the peculiarities of the state of the public administration system determine the digitalization emphasis on the fiscal component of fiscal policy and do not fully realize the potential of the controlling component in relation to public spending. The methodology of the study is based on general scientific methods of theoretical and methodological analysis of sources, abstract-logical approach, analysis and synthesis, formal-legal and method of content analysis. As a result of the study, the proposed hypothesis is proved and it is shown that the digitalization of taxes has great potential in the sphere of digital taxation of the tax system in modern Russia, allowing to comprehensively solve the problems of functioning and development of this system and overcoming its current crisis. It is shown that the digitalization of taxes is a priority area of digital taxation of the tax system in modern Russia. The author assesses the most significant problems facing the further digitalization of the country's tax and fiscal policy. These problems include: complication of tax evasion schemes (including — with the use of cryptocurrencies), technological dependence on imported software and hardware complexes, the risk of achieving excessive administrative burden on businesses and the self-employed.