Hang Tuah Research Articles

Factors Associated with Tuberculosis in Deli Serdang, North Sumatera

Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is still a major public health problem in most developing countries and its incidence is rising in many developed countries. This study aimed to examine factors associated with tuberculosis in Deli Serdang, North Sumatera Subjects and Method : This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Deli Serdang, North Sumatera . A sample of 190 study subjects was selected for this study comprising of 95 TB patients and 95 non-TB patients. The dependent variable was tuberculosis. The independent variables were sex, education, BCG immunization, smoking, nutritional status, and dwelling density. Data on TB status were taken from medical record. The other variables were measured by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results : The risk of TB decreased with female sex (OR= 0.33; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.98; p= 0.046). The risk of TB increased with low education (OR= 8.47; 95% CI= 3.01 to 23.80; p<0.001), had no BCG immunization (OR= 8.86; 95% CI= 3.28 to 23.94; p<0.001), smoking (OR 6.69; 95% CI= 2.20 to 20.38; p=0.001), high dwelling density (OR= 10.35; 95% CI= 4.06 to 26.41; p<0.001), and poor nutritional status (OR= 3.44; 95% CI= 0.85 to 14.03; p= 0.085). Conclusion : The risk of TB decreases with female sex, but increases with low education, had no BCG immunization, smoking, high dwelling density, and poor nutritional status. Keywords : Tuberculosis, sex, BCG immunization, dwelling density, nutritional status Correspondence : Fahmi Syahputra. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Jl. Hang Tuah No.8, Madras Hulu, Medan Polonia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20151. Email: fahmisyahputra213@yahoo.com Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(1): 55-59 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.01.07

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Animasi dan Pengetahuan Awal Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Makanan Manusia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama

This study aims to determine the effect of learning media animation, torso, and the image and initial knowledge of students on student learning outcomes on the material digestion system of human food class XI in Private High School Hang Tuah Belawan. The type of research used is quasi experiment with research pretest-postest control group design. Samples were selected using cluster sampling techniques and divided into experimental and conventional classes. In class XI IPA1 applied animation media, class XI IPA2was applied torso media, and class XI IPA3 applied conventional media. Multiple-choice questions are used to measure learning outcomes, while critical thinking skills are essay-based. Data analysis technique using Covarian Analysis (Anacova) at significant level α= 0,05 and continued with Tukey test with SPSS 21.0 software. The results showed that: (1) There is influence of animation media to student learning outcomes (F= 4,266; P= 0.017). Students who were taught by animation media were significantly different from the students who were taught by the image media, but not significantly different from those taught by torso media; and (2) There is influence of student's early knowledge to result of student learning (F= 3,662; P= 0,011). Students with high initial ability who were taught by animation media, torso and gambart did not differ significantly with students who had low initial ability that was taught by torso animation media and images. Students who have high initial ability that dibelajarkan with media animation, torso and images significantly higher than students who have low initial ability that dibelajarkan with animation media, torso and gambar.Hasil research shows that learning using animation media and early knowledge is better in giving influence to learning outcomes.

EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN 'HIKAYAT HANG TUAH' MALAY FOLKTALE

Globalization era has affected in the changes of Indonesian people’s values. The changes has gradually transformed norms in society. Therefore, it is urgent to educate character values to the new generations. It can—among others—be conducted by learning from Hikayat Hang Tuah, a classic Malay literary work which contains values relevant to both daily lives and character education. This article is aimed at describing some values included in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The character education contained by the story is considered having relevance to the program established by Ministry of Education and Culture nowadays. The findings show that Hikayat Hang Tuah loads different educational values ranging from the aspects of religion, nationalism, integrity, autonomy, to cooperation. Hopefully, this article can give contributions to the development of students’ character education from Hikayat Hang Tuah story.

Implementation of Human Capital Management in HR Section of the Hang Tuah School of Health Science (STIKES) Pekanbaru

To manage people to stay ahead and be able to manage the changes of civilization in need of new ways. There is a paradigm shift in view of human positions within the organization. Man is a factor of production, man is the main driver of production and man is an organizational strategic asset. Problem Formulation: How Human Capital Management Implementation in Human Resources Department of Hang Tuah School of Health Science. Purpose of Writing: To analyze the implementation of Human Capital Management in Human Resource of Hang Tuah School of Health Science. Writing method used is descriptive analysis with case study approach. Conclusion: There is still a poor understanding of the Human Resources Manager of Human Capital as an organizational asset. According to the authors need reinforcement on the HR of Hang Tuah School of Health Science, so that all strategies and policies that have been set by the leadership can be done properly and correctly. In order for the HR Section to apply the Working Model of Excellent by integrating the managerial process and business results achieved. Need to understand and change the paradigm of the HR Manager that more and more companies are interested in using invisible assets and human capital as a way to gain more profit from competitors.

PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI DANHASILBELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA KONSEP SISTEM PEREDARANDARAHMANUSIA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP HANG TUAH LANTAMAL IX AMBON

&#x0D; Background: Education and teaching focusing on the interaction between educators with educated or teachers with students. The interaction of teachers and teaching in improving student learning outcomes especially on biological materials, desperately needs attention, motivation, and interest. It almost entirely uses a good teaching style.&#x0D; Methods: This study was conducted for 1 month starting from 05th of November until 05th of December 2016. The purpose of this study is to influence of teacher’s teaching style (Variable X) and motivation of student learning outcomes in Biology at SMP Hang Tuah Lantamal IX Ambon by taking sample of 35 respondents, are the students of class VIII.&#x0D; Results: The results showed that there is a significant influence or perfect correlation between teacher teaching styles on the motivation of learning results of human’s blood circulation system in grade VIII of SMP Hang Tuah Lantamal IX Ambon. It is proven by the product moment correlation value of pearson rarithematic = 1.00 when compared with rtable = 0.334 and according to table interpretation of Pearson correlation coefficient.&#x0D; Conclusion: Thus the hypothesis H1 which states there is a significant influence between teacher teaching styles on student learning outcomes motivation.

Implementation of Performance Management in Professional Nursing Program at Hang Tuah School of Health Science (STIKES) Pekanbaru (Case Study)

The era of globalization requires business and public organizations have competitive advantage, competitiveness in order to survive the increasingly violent competition. The competitiveness of the organization may only be enhanced if the organization is able to adapt to environmental changes. An organization is required to improve its performance, by applying performance management effectively and efficiently. This research analyzes the implementation of performance management of profession nurse coordinator by using descriptive analysis method with literature study approach and case study. The results of the study show that every problem in the field of eye counseling practice and professional coordination and clinical counselors will hold a meeting and discuss the solution. Problems that cannot be resolved in the field of practice will be discussed with the chairperson of the study program and the eye counselor in a meeting on campus. In this study concluded that open communication between professional coordinator, eye counselor, academic counselor and preceptor practice field, facilitate in overcoming any problems found during professional practice activities.

The Expression of IL-8 in Gingival Rattus novergicus After Exposed by Silver Gel Nano Particles 15 µg/ml

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; The&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;uses of silver &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;nanoparticle &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;are growing so fast, especially in the medical science&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, it’s &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;used in many kinds of concentration&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. In dentistry, it’s used &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;to decrease halitosis and periodontal diseases, and &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;also &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wound healing&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; process&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;I&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;t can affect the viability of the cell&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s, give the bad effects to the human’s health and environment if &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;we &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;use it in a long-term and in an uncertain concentration. &lt;strong&gt;Purpose&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; The aim of the study was to analysis the&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;healing process of gingival fibroblast in Rattus novergicus after exposed &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;by &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;µg/ml&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;silver&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; gel &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;nanoparticles.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; This study &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;uses &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;9 male wistar rats were divided into 3 groups. Group A: Cut (hurt it) in the oral gingiva and exposed to Ag-Np Gel 15 µg/ml for 3 days. After 3 days, they were sacrificed and cut the gingival fibroblast off 3x4 cm size with scalpel. Group B: cut in the oral gingiva and exposed to Ag-Np Gel 15 µg/ml for 5 days. After 5 days they were sacrificed and cut the gingival fibroblast off 3x4 cm size with scalpel. Group C: cut in the oral gingiva and exposed to none for 3 days then cut the gingival fibroblast off 3x4 cm size with scalpel. The expressions of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; IL-8 &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;in the &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wound healing &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;process were &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;painted&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; by Im&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;unohistochemical &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;method&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. This data was analyzed by using the t-test method. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;General characteristic of IL-8&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; is &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;show&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;n in&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; brown color im&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;unoreactive expression on macrophag&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;e&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; via immunohistochemic&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;l painting with monoclonal antibody anti IL-8&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mean expression numbers of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; IL-8 &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;in the group A = &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;11,7&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;; group B = 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;6,3&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;; and group C (control) = &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;28,3&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. T-test sign.number of group A &amp;amp; C = 0,00&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;4&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;; group B &amp;amp; C = 0,000. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; The exposure of 15 µg/ml silver gel nanoparticle to gingival fibroblast of Rattus novergicus reduce&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; the expressions of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; IL-8 &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;in the&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; day-3 and day-5 post exposure&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. So, it may accelerate the wound healing process.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;H&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ealing&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, silver, nanoparticles, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;IL-8&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Kharinna Widowati, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Department of Science Mouth Disease,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Faculty of Dentistry,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Hang Tuah&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; University,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Arif Rahman Hakim 150&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Surabaya&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Email: &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:kharinna.widowati@gmail.com"&gt;kharinna.widowati@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Marketing Strategy Based on Image of Hang Tuah University Dental and Oral Hospital in 2015

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Individuals in our contemporary society tend to depend on various types of services, including health care service. Managers of health care services must be aware of this situation to improve image and reputation as a public’s choice services. Image is an award obtained by a company for their excellence in services. In improving the image, a company needs the public’s or consumer’s appraisals for a marketing strategy formation. &lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;As information to develop the image of Dental and Oral Hospital of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Materials and &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Method&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;descriptive analysis with cross sectional research design was used in this study. Simple random sampling of probability sampling technique was used to choose 100 respondents of this study. Respondents were given a questionnaire to assess the image of Dental and Oral Hospital, Hang Tuah University Surabaya. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. &lt;strong&gt;Result:&lt;/strong&gt; Results on the image of Dental and Oral Hospital of Hang Tuah University showed that 83 respondents rated moderately good image, while 17 respondents rated poor image. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Based on the SWOT matrix, it can be concluded that several development through consideration of internal and external factors can be beneficial to the progress of Dental and Oral Hospital of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Image, Marketing Strategy, Consumer Behavior, SWOT Analysis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;: Dwi Hariyanto, Public Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arief Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5912191. Email: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:dwi-surabaya@yahoo.com"&gt;&lt;em&gt;dwi-surabaya@yahoo.com&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT in Increasing the Number of Fibroblasts on Periodontal Ligament

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The prevalence of malloclussion in Indonesia reached 80% in 2013, accordingly, orthodontic treatment needs also increased. Orthodontic treatment is a treatment to improve the arrangement of teeth. Orthodontic treatment causes movement of the teeth, but this treatment takes quite long time around 15-24 months and it needs an additional therapy to accelerate it.. Fibroblast is a main cell in periodontal ligaments that has an important role on orthodontic tooth movement. Stichopus hermanii (golden sea cucumber) and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) can induce fibroblast proliferation. &lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;To investigate how the innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT can increase the number of Fibroblast in periodontal ligament during orthodontic tooth movement. &lt;strong&gt;Material&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; and Methods: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;This research used Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample involve 30 male adult guinea pigs was randomly divided into 5 groups: negative groups (K-), positive groups (K+), Stichopus hermanii treatment group (P1), HBOT group (P2), and combination group(P3). In K+ and treatment groups, maxillary incisors of guinea pig was placed a helical spring in order to move the teeth to distal. To analyze the number of fibroblast on histology, used Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Data analysis uses One Way ANOVA, Post Hoc LSD, and Paired T Test. &lt;strong&gt;Result: &lt;/strong&gt;Research data shows an increased average of fibroblast number in the pressure area, K(-): 10,8±0,83; K(+): 9±1,14; P1: 10±1,58; P2: 10,6±1,51; P3: 11±1,41 and in the tension area also experienced an increased average of fibroblast number, K(-): 11,6±1,11; K(+): 12,6±2,88; P1: 14,6±1,14; P2: 16,6±1,14; P3: 18,2±1,92. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT increased the number of fibroblast in periodontal ligament during orthodontic tooth movement.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Orthodontic tooth movement, Stichopus hermanii, HBOT, fibroblast, periodontal &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ligament.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Arya Brahmanta, Department of Orthodonti, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Phone 081233660077, Email: &lt;a href="mailto:arya.brahmanta@gmail.com"&gt;arya.brahmanta@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;

The Effect of Propolis Extract To Increase Fibroblast In Remodeling Process at Tension Side of Orthodontic Tooth Movement

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;O&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;rthodontic treatment&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; requires&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; time&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; so, duration of orthodontic treatment time needs to be shortened in&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; various ways&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Flavonoid is an active content of propolis, that might accelerate tissue regeneration. Flavonoid might&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; increase the number of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; fibrobla&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;st&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;at&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; tension side of &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;orthodontic &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;tooth movement. &lt;strong&gt;Purpose:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;he purpose of this study was to examine the effect of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; propolis extract &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;gel towards the number &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;of &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; fibroblas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ts&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;at&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; tension sid&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;e to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;hirty&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; male Cavia &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;obaya&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; were div&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;i&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ded into &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; groups. The first group&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, (&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;P) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s given treatment &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;to make orthodontic tooth movement &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;and &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;propolis extract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; ge&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;l.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The second group&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; K(+) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s given treatment and NaCMC gel. The third group&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;K(-) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s served as control. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;After 14 days, the Cavia cobayas were sacrified. Fibroblast number was examined with light microscope 400 X. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Result: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mean&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;and SD in K(-):100 ± 13,2; K(+):80 ± 13,05; (P):176 ± 17,9.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;The result of ANOVA test showed significa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;nt&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; in&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;crease&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; in the number of fibroblas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ts&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; The &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;LSD&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; test showed significant result&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; in all groups &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;with&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; significance result p ≤ 0,05. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Propolis extract can increase fibroblast number to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;O&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;rthodontic&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; tooth movement&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; propolis extract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, Cavia &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;obaya&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; fibroblas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;t&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Departement of &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Orthodontics, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Faculty of Dentistry, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hang Tuah&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; University&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Phone &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; 031-594864, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fax &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; 031-5912191&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, Email: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:yukira.yaniela@gmail.com"&gt;&lt;em&gt;yukira.yaniela@gmail.com&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Management of Patient with Aggressive Periodontitis by Orthodontic and Prosthodontic Collaboration

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; One of the most common inflammation disease in the oral cavity for the past few years is the aggressive form of periodontitis. Common signs of aggressive periodontitis is the mobility of teeth especially in incisive and first molars, and occuring mostly in young patient. Young patients whose losing her anterior teeth, are a real challenge for dentist and prosthodontist. Prosthodontist need to consider both functional and esthetic aspects. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; Rehabilitation of young adult patient with aggressive periodontitis by an interdisciplinary approach of orthodontist and prosthodontist. &lt;strong&gt;Case Description:&lt;/strong&gt; A young woman, suffered from aggressive periodontitis with major complain of her teeth mobility, especially incisive and first molar in mandible. She had undergone periodontal treatment, but the result was failed. The anterior teeth in mandible need to be extracted, therefore patient wished not to be in edentulous state. As preliminary treatment, we choose immediate denture to replace the anterior mandible teeth. We faced difficulties in mandible, because her right canine weren’t in the proper dental arch. So we asked orthodontist to place fixed orthodontics in mandible, to get the canine back in the proper arch. We’ve chosen orthodontic treatment,because we didn’t want to extract the canine teeth. We evaluated in six months and after the canine back in the proper arch, we proceed to long span bridge in mandible as our definitive treatment. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; By not extracting the canine teeth, we got some advantages, especially patient psychically was happier with her own teeth. The collaboration with another dentistry field, provides us better treatment for patient. After treatment, patient had no complaints and was happy with her new smile.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Prosthodontic rehabilitation, aggressive periodontitis, orthodontic treatment, esthetic&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Chaterina Diyah Nanik. K; Department of Prostodontitics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya; Phone 031-5912191, Email: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:chaterina.nanik@hangtuah.ac.id"&gt;&lt;em&gt;chaterina.nanik@hangtuah.ac.id&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

The Effect of Pluchea indica Less Leaves Extract Againts Biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum In Vitro

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum are the most common bacteria found in infected root canal teeth and most of them often caused failure in endodontic treatments. These bacteria can form biofilm which makes them more resistant against antibacterial agents. Biofilm formation also causes a decrease in antibiotics and antimicrobials sensitivity. Pluchea indica Less leaves is a species of plants that has several chemical properties. It consists of flavonoids and polyphenols which have benefits to inhibit biofilm formation. Because of its benefits, the extract of Pluchea indica Less leaves can be potentially developed as one of sterilization dressing in root canal teeth. &lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;The aim of this study was to determine biofilm formation inhibition of Pluchea indica Less leaves extract against Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The dilution method was done first to show the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the extract. The inhibition biolfilm formation was tested using microtitter plate assay by measuring the bacterial biofilm Optical Density (OD) from ELISA reader’s results and using autoagregation assay to show the inhibition of adherance bacteria. The Pluchea indica Less leaves extract concentration used for inhibition of biofilm formation were 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, and 6,25%. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The result of biofilm formation inhibition showed that Pluchea indica Less leaves extract were able to inhibit Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum’ biofilm formation with strong moderate effect. The autoagregation assay showed a decrease in autoagregation percentation of Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Pluchea indica Less leaves extract has effect to inhibit biofilm formation of Enterococcus faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pluchea indica Less leaves extract, Enterococcus faecalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, biofilm.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Agni Febrina Pargaputri, Department of Oral Biology, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone.031-5912191&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, Email: &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;agni_febrina@yahoo.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

The Effectiveness of Golden Sea Cucumber Ethanol Extract on The Expression of Endoglin in The Maturation Phase of Healing Mice With Traumatic Ulcers

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The traumatic ulcer is the most common oral soft tissue lesion that&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; cause physiologic dissorder (pain) in patients, so it need a medicine to improving healing processs.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Stichopus hermanii contains glycosaminoglyca&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ns, omega-3 and other agents&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; that accelerate &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wound&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; healing. Their influence againts &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;signaling cell for proliferation and angiogenic for healing procce. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Endoglin plays in a number of cellu- lar processes and the elevated expression during wound&lt;/em&gt; healing.&lt;em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;Knowing the effectivity of ethanol extract of Stichopus hermanii towards the &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;expression on &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;traumatic ulcer maturation phase in oral mucosa. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The research subjects were forty eight wistar rats divided into 6 groups. Traumatic ulcer was made in the center-rat’s-labial-mucosa. The X&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;group was smeared with sterilized aquades as the control group. The X&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;wassmeared with 0,2% hialuronic acid, X&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; with 60% ethanol extract, and X&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; with 80% ethanol extract. They were smeared once a day during 4 days. On the sixth day, the rat’s labial mucosa was biopsied to make histological preparation in order to study the amount of fibroblast. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Kruskal-Wallis test showed &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; significant difference (p=0,000) after applying Stichopus hermanii extract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; for expression of endoglin in&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;ethanol extract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Stichpus hermanii&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; effective &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;for expression of endoglin on &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;traumatic ulcer &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;maturation phase &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;in healing procces&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Stichopus hermanii, ulcer healing, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;endoglin&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; and traumatic ulcer.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rima Parwati Sari, Bagian Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim No. 150&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; Surabaya, Email: rima.sari@yahoo.com&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Influence Of Branding to Brand Awareness in Dental Hospital Of Hang Tuah University

&lt;p&gt;Background: The company is able to be the basis of the formation of customer loyalty and fanaticism of the product or service through a strong brand. Having a strong brand is a vital aspect for any company, because the advantage gained diverse. Based on the data in 2014 and 2015, it showed the decreased number of patients at the Dental Hospital of Hang Tuah University (UHT Dental Hospital) from 2014 to 2015 amounted to 949 people (8%), as well as the number of patients in the Polyclinic of Medical Specialists of UHT Dental, were 14,6% (348 patients) from ideal capacity (2384 patients). Purpose: The aim of this study is to find out the influence of branding to brand awareness in dental hospital of Hang Tuah University. Materials and Methods: This study was an observational study that used 200 respondences from the patients population of UHT Dental Hospital. The study was conducted at UHT Dental Hospital from March-April 2016. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of patients who seek treatment at the UHT Dental Hospital were majority adults in productive age (25-35 years old), at middle to lower-end of socio-economic class, and had the education level of SLTA grade. Most of respondents had bad perception for the brand attributes of UHT Dental Hospital. Most of them had low brand awareness. The majority of respondents rated the branding of UHT Dental Hospital were bad. Conclusion: There was a tendency if the branding were good, the brand awareness was getting better.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keywords: Branding, Brand Awareness&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Correspondence: Ghita Hadi Hollanda; Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya; Phone 031-5912191, Email: gh.hollanda@gmail.com&lt;/p&gt;

The Importance of Abutment Teeth Preparation Guide for Telescopic Double Crown Restorations with Friction Element

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Telescopic double crown restoration can be used as an alternative treatment if the patient wants the tooth to be maintained as long as the supporting tooth has a healthy periodontal. In dental preparation telescopic double crown support requires a preparation guide so that the preparation can be acurate. Minimal preparation can cause the results of the telescopic double crown restoration to be overcontoured, so that the patient may occur uncomfortable, speech disorders and esthetic is not good. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; to provide information about the importance teeth preparation guidelines for prosthodontic treatment with telescopic double crown restorations. &lt;strong&gt;Case: &lt;/strong&gt;A 72-year-old female patient, coming to the dentist wants to make dentures so that she can chew food well and improve her appearance. The remaining teeth are only 13 and 23. In making the denture, the patient wants the teeth to be retained (not removed) and the denture is aesthetically good. &lt;strong&gt;Case Management: &lt;/strong&gt;Make a diagnostic wax-up on a semiadjustable articulator to estimate the results of restoration, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;mould&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;the patient's teeth before starting the preparation with three times putty for the preparation guide and making a temporary crown. the first putty mold is cut mesial-distal right in the middle of the incical teeth, the second putty mould is cut in the labial-palatal direction right in the middle of the tooth mould, the third putty mould is fixed on the stock tray to make the temporary crown. Preparation of teeth 13 and 23 with regard to the putty cut preparation guide, then moulding the maxilla and mandibula with double impressions using an individual tray, after that make the temporary crown directly with the third putty mould. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The preparation guide of teeth is very necessary so that the making of telescopic double crown restorations is not overcontoured, so that esthetic and retention can be achieved which are good and do not cause speech disorders.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Telescopic double crown, tooth preparation guide, esthetic&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Correspondence:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Anindita Apsari. Prostodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hang Tuah, Arief Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Telepon 031-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;5945864, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;5912191, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;E&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;mail: &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;anindita.apsari@hangtuah.ac.id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

One More Version of the Sejarah Melayu

The Sulalat al-Salatin is the object of constant debate in Malaysia today. Conferences and lectures are frequent, publications follow each other, editions of the text keep appearing. During the last twenty years six new editions have been published in Kuala Lumpur and Malacca. This exceptional academic activity (second only to the debate, even more lively, around Hang Tuah, at the expense of all other texts, which tend to be neglected) does not produce a better knowledge of the text, but a po...

PENGARUH SENAM DISMENOREA TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI SAAT MENSTRUASI

Gymnastics Dysmenorrhea is a relaxation technique that is used to reduce pain during menstruation . This study aims to look at the effect of exercise disminore to reducing pain during menstruation in Prodi DIII Midwifery student STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2015. Quasi research type experiment with pretest and posttest study design . Samples taken as many as 30 students who experience dysmenorrhea Data analysis Univariate and Bivariate with Dependent T test . Results of research on the influence of gymnastics disminore get to the reduction of pain during menstruation , with p value 0,000 Value ( p &lt; 0.05 ) . Disaranaka to the student to be able to learn and practice gymnastics dysmenorrhea every month before menstruation and after menstruation .

‘A Malay knight speaks the white man’s tongue’

ABSTRACTSasterawan Negara Professor Emeritus Muhammad Haji Salleh (b.1942) is a major Malay poet and literary scholar. Mainly educated in English and writing his early poetry largely in that language, he made a decision during his late twenties to write his further poetry only in Malay. His poetry now exists in English, Malay, a small number of Malay translations of his own works first published in English, and a much larger number of his own English translations of works that were first published in Malay. His scholarship has focused on the aesthetics of the classical Malay literary tradition, and he has recently published an English translation of the epic, the Hikayat Hang Tuah. This article is based on Anthony Pym’s proposal that ‘the central object’ of translation history should be ‘the human translator’ (1998: ix). It will study Muhammad’s development as a bilingual scholar, poet, translator and self-translator, working within specific literary and academic fields. As a translator, Muhammad has moved from a ‘formal’, literal, style of translation to a freer, more ‘dynamic’, style. Muhammad’s translations of his own poetry are freer in form but strict in the translation of content. His translation of the classical epic, the Hikayat Hang Tuah, follows the original patterns of phrasing but is free in its use of extended paraphrase and a mock-medieval English rhetoric.

Multicultural Hang Tuah: Cybermyth and popular history making in Malaysia

ABSTRACTThe legend of Hang Tuah plays a prominent role in the official Malay-centric history of Malaysia. Hang Tuah, a warrior of the 15th-century Malaccan royal court, represents the perfect Malay subject and, to this day, continues to be an icon for Malay nationalism. In the cybersphere, there are heated discussions of an alleged government conspiracy to conceal the ‘true’ identity of this Malay folk hero. According to a myth circulating in the cybersphere, DNA analysis of ancient graves revealed that Hang Tuah was actually Chinese. This article examines the significance of this cybermyth, situating the phenomenon within the current context and political discourse. I explore how the myth of the Chinese Hang Tuah has created an entry point and space for discussions on issues such as rights, belonging and entitlement that are otherwise not available in the public sphere. I suggest in circulating and debating this myth, the public is reinterpreting a multicultural Hang Tuah and participating in an act of history making.

THE EFFECT OF TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT

This study attempts to discover the effect of using Team Games Tournament Technique on students’ achievement in reading report text. It was conducted by using experimental research design. The population of this research was the eleventh (XI) grade students of SMA Hang Tuah Belawan which consists of 4 parallel classes with the total number of students is 120. The samples of this research were taken by random sampling through lottery technique. The result was class XI1 consisted of 30 students became the experimental group and class XI3 consisted of 30 students became the control group. The experimental group was taught by Team Games Tournament Technique while the control group was taught by using lecture technique. The instrument was used to collect the data was reading report text. After the data were analyzed, it was found that the value of t-test was 5,50 with the degree of freedom (df) = 58 at the level significance 0.05. it means that t-test was higher than t-table (5,50 &gt; 2,000. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the hypothesis alternative (Ha) is accepted.