Hang Tuah Research Articles

Correlation Between Parenting Pattern of Working Moms and Children's Independence at Kindergarten Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya

Social and economic changes in modern society have increased the number of parents working outside the home. This phenomenon has a significant impact on family dynamics and parenting patterns. One important aspect that needs to be investigated is how working parents affect the development of children's independence. Independence is an important aspect of child development, including the ability to make decisions, solve problems, and take responsibility for their actions. This study aims to explore the correlation between the parenting pattern of working moms and children's independence aged 5-6 years. This research is an observational study (non-experimental) with a cross-sectional research design. This study aims to examine the correlation between parenting patterns of working mothers (independent variable) and the independence of children aged 5-6 years (dependent variable). The research was conducted at Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya Kindergarten. The instruments used in this study were a modified Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire-Short Version (PSDQ) and a questionnaire for children's independence. The statistical test used in this study is Spearman analysis. After processing the data using the spearman's rho test the results obtained p = 0.036 <0.05. These results, show that there is a correlation between parenting patterns of working mothers and the independence of children aged 5-6 years at Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya Kindergarten. Working mothers should provide attention, affection, and warmth so that children's independence both in the home and school environment will be higher.

Public Art and Cultural Identity: Analysing the Keris Sculpture under Municipal Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka

In the Malay community, the Keris served not only as a self-defence tool but also as a significant symbol reflecting the Malay community and cultural heritage. This study explores the symbolic meaning and cultural significance of the public sculpture Keris at Jalan Air Keroh, installed by the Municipal Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka Councils. Applying Feldman's art criticism theory, which encompasses four main aspects - description, analysis, interpretation, and judgement, this research seeks to investigate the design and meaning of the sculpture. Despite its prominent visibility and visual solid impact along the roadside, its deep cultural significance and influence on the local community remain enigmatic. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the symbolic and artistic elements of the Keris sculpture, this study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by utilising a systematic descriptive qualitative approach based on Feldmans's theory. The findings of this study are expected to provide comprehensible information that can enhance both local and tourist understanding and appreciation of the sculpture. It can also strengthen interactions and appreciation of Malay culture in Melaka. Findings showed the potential of public sculpture in Melaka, which serves as an aesthetic element and a crucial component to bringing a closer understanding and appreciation in promoting the cultural and historical significance of the Malay community to the general public.

Correlation between Kupffer Cell Infiltration and Liver Parenchymal Cell Damages in Immunosuppressed Drugs-Induced Rats

The liver is the largest organ in the body, composed of both parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells. Chemical substances and various drugs can induce liver injury and involve Kupffer cells which are non-parenchymal cells that release biologically active substances, promoting pathological processes. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the number of Kupffer cells and liver parenchymal cell damages in immunosuppressed, drug-induced rats. The study was conducted from July to December 2019 at the Oral Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry and the Biochemical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya. Twelve healthy male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: Healthy (H) and Immunosuppressed Drug-Induced (ID) groups. Immunosuppression was induced using dexamethasone (0.5 mg/day/rat), administered orally for 14 days, combined with tetracycline (1%/day/rat). Liver samples from all rats were examined for Kupffer cell count and parenchymal cell damages were assessed using a light microscope with 400x magnification. Results revealed a significant difference in the number of Kupffer cells and liver parenchymal cell damages between the H and ID groups (p<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis indicated a significant correlation between Kupffer cell number and parenchymal cell damages (p=0.000). Continuous administration of immunosuppressive drugs may activate Kupffer cells, leading to damage of liver parenchymal cells. In conclusion, the infiltration of Kupffer cells is associated with liver parenchymal cell damages, mediated by various factors in the immunosuppressed drug-induced rat model.

Effectiveness of the Combination of Cat Stretching With Green Tea on Pain Intensity of Primary Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain during menstruation which is usually accompanied by sweating, headaches, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be treated non-pharmacologically, namely by stretching with green tea. The results of a preliminary study conducted on students at Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru were that they did not know that yoga (cat stretching) with herbal products (green tea) could reduce dysmenorrhoea. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination of stretching paint with green tea on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in midwifery undergraduate students at Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru in 2024. This research used a two-group test post-test design and was quasi-experimental. The sample population of 298 female students in this study used purposive sampling taking into account the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 40 respondents divided into 2 groups, 20 for the experimental group, 20 for the control group, and data collection via questionnaire links and questionnaire sheets. Wilcoxon Test and Mann-Whitney Test analysis methods. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of giving a combination of stretching paint and green tea on the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain (p-value=0.000). The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a difference in the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain in the two groups (p-Value=0.000). It is hoped that future research can use samples that are not small or have more than 40 respondents.

The Influence of Workload and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance at Hang Tuah Belawan High School

The Influence of Workload and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance at Hang Tuah Belawan High School

The Effect of Dental Health Education through Leaflet Media on Student's Knowledge

Introduction: The children aged 6-14 years are an age group that is critical for the occurrence of dental caries and has special characteristics, namely the period of replacement of deciduous teeth with permanent teeth. This group has a fairly high prevalence rate of dental caries, reaching 60-80%. In general development, dental caries looks very active at ages 4-8 years and ages 11-19 years. Based on the initial inspection at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya, there were 43 students with DMF-T index amount 4.5 in the high category. And the remaining data was obtained from 37 students, only 2 students were caries free. And it can be seen that the DMF-T index of 8.1 is a problem in this research, namely the high percentage of dental caries in students in 5th and 6th grade at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya in 2023. Purpose: This study purposes to analyze the relationship between knowledge on dental health education using leaflet media. Materials and Methods: The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The criteria for this research sample were students in 5th and 6th grade at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya. Data analysis using a simple linear regression statistical test with the aim of comparing the average results of the pre-test with the post-test in the intervention group, the decision to test the research hypothesis is based on the significant level < 0,05. Results: The characteristic of the respondents who were research subjects included age, gender, and number of students in each class. there is a variable influence of providing education through leaflet media on student's knowledge of dental and oral health Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya. The table also explains the magnitude of the correlation/relationship value (R), which is 0.208. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.043 is obtained, which means that the independent variable to the dependent variable is 4,3%. Conclusions: The effect of dental health education using leaflet media on dental and oral health knowledge among students at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School, Surabaya in 2023, this is based on a ρ value of 0.000<0.05, where H0 rejected and Ha accepted.

Analysis of Physical Fitness Levels of High School Students Using the Indonesian Student Fitness Test Application (TKPN)

Physical fitness is a person's ability to do something or a task well without excessive fatigue and can be useful in developing students' learning and insight. Apart from that, physical fitness is also important in learning, especially in learning PJOK. However, many people consider physical fitness unimportant. The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical fitness of students and the differences in physical fitness levels of vocational science and vocational social science at SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo. This research involved class XI F2 and class XI F5. Class XI F2 has 33 students with a ratio of 17 male students and 16 female students. Class XI F5 has 36 students with a ratio of 19 male students and 17 female students. This research applies a non-experimental method with a comparative design using the Independent sample t-test data analysis technique. The TKPN test (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) was used as an instrument for this research. The results obtained from the SPSS application showed a hypothesis test value of 0.15 (p-value > 0.05), indicating that there was no difference in physical fitness. Meanwhile, from the norm results for fitness results in the TKPN test (Indonesian Student Fitness Test) there was a difference in scores of 4.47 for science vocational students in the very good category and 3.78 social science vocational students in the good category.

THE EFFECT OF ADDING DRIED MORINGA OLEIFERA L. ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ORGANOLEPTICS PROPERTY CRACKERS

Moringa oleifera L. leaf contain energy, fat, protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C. Crackers are a processed food made from a hard dough. The addition of dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf is expected to enhance the nutritional value and turn crackers into a functional food with benefits. This study aims to determine the influence of adding dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf on the antioxidant content and organoleptic properties, including taste, color, aroma, and texture of the crackers. The research was conducted at the Food Processing and Biochemistry Laboratory of Yudharta University, Pasuruan, and then Nutrition Laboratory of Airlangga University Surabaya and then Basic Laboratory of chemistry and biology of Hang tuah University Surabaya. from April to June 2023. The research method employed a Completely Randomized Design with six treatments (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30%) repeated three times, resulting in 18 experiments. Physicochemicals data analysis used Minitab software to conduct Analysis of Variance, and Tukey Method was applied for notation determination. Organoleptic testing employed the Friedman test, while the best treatment was determined using the modified De Garmo Effective Index test by Susrini (2003). The results indicate that the addition of dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf significantly affected (p<0.05) the antioxidant activity, taste, color, aroma, and texture of the crackers. The best treatment was P1 (195 grams of dried moringa oleifera: 5 grams of dried Moringa oleifera L. leaf ) with an antioxidant activity of 91.1% Breaking power of 3.67%, moisture content of 5.98%, ash content of 3.3%,and high organoleptic values for taste 3,64%, aroma 4,32%, color 4,32%, and texture 4,08%. The addition of moringa oleifera L. leaf to crackers can enhance the nutritional value of the crackers.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ULAR TANGGA BERBASIS GAMIFIKASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI

This study aims to develop teaching materials for snakes and ladders games, determine the feasibility of snakes and ladders learning media and the effectiveness of gamification-based snakes and ladders learning media. The limited experiment was limited to class X SMA Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo by dividing into control and experimental classes. This research uses the ADDIE development method with an R&D approach model conducted on grade X students of Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo High School. The data acquisition technique is done through a validation questionnaire to determine the feasibility of teaching materials and to determine the effectiveness of snakes and ladders media by using student learning outcomes. The results of data analysis refer to the results of the pre-test and post-test which are used to determine the increase in student learning outcomes, namely the N-Gain Test. The results showed that snakes and ladders learning media were able to improve student learning outcomes with the average value of N-Gain in the experimental group classified as high criteria. There is a significant difference in the improvement of student learning outcomes between the control group and the experimental group. Therefore, snakes and ladders learning media in economic subjects are suitable for use as one of the learning media for students in class X SMA / MA

Pelatihan Pembuatan Dokumen Ekspor pada PT Pacific Express Cargo

In export activities, several documents are required to be prepared so that export activities can run smoothly without any obstacles. Some of the export documents required for export activities are Invoice/Packing list, Certificate of Origin, and PEB. PT Pacific Express Cargo is a company operating in the export-import and freight forwarding sector which is located on Jalan Hang Tuah No. 1-3X Denpasar. Errors and delays in the process of making export documents at PT. Pacific Express Cargo occurs frequently, which results in delays in export activities. Therefore, this activity is carried out with the aim of minimizing the occurrence of errors and delays in making export documents. The approach methods used are counseling, training and utilization. The result of this activity is that employees in the export documents section at PT. Pacific Express Cargo is able to make documents well so that errors and delays that occur in making export documents can be minimized and document section employees can work optimally.

A Study on The Factors That Affect Employees’ Performance in the Banking Sector in Malacca, Malaysia

Employees’ performance is the main issue in the current situation especially since Covid-19. Covid-19 has compelled every sector of society to adopt technology and banking sector was no exception. This means employees must be able to use technology to work from office or home as the new norm. Better performance can only be accomplished when employees use their individual talents to boost the organization's performance. This is because employees’ performance is crucial to organizations in the twenty-first century. It enables the organizations to compete advantageously with other businesses in the ever-changing environment. Therefore, this study will be carried out to examine the relationship between motivation, job design, management style, working conditions, workplace reward and training development on employees’ performance. Stratified random sampling will be employed in this study with the respondents of employees from selected banks in Hang Tuah Jaya, Malacca. In this study, the population number of banking employees would be 250 and the sample size of employees in the selected banking sector in Hang Tuah Jaya, Malacca is 152. The pilot test was successfully carried out with a sample size of 35 employees of the banking sector. The data from this study will be collected through the distribution of the questionnaire. To answer the research questions, the data will be analyzed with correlation and regression of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 28).

The Effectiveness of The Blended Learning Method as A Learning Innovation During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Faculty Of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya

Background: The covid-19 pandemic has an impact on many sectors include the education sector. Dental education students are not only given academic knowledge but also need to be trained for their dental practice skills. Various obstacles during covid-19 pandemic require educational institutions to make innovations to maintain the quality of graduates. One of the innovations that can be implemented is blended learning. Blended learning combines online methods for lecture substitution and face-to-face methods for clinical activities on phantoms. The indicator of success of this method is by getting pass in the National Competency Exam for Dentist (UKMP2DG). Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the blended learning method as a learning innovation during the covid 19 pandemic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya. Methods: This is an observational analytic study by comparing the percentage of UKMP2DG’s passing rates during the period before the covid 19 pandemic (2019) and during the implementation of the blended learning method (2021 and 2022). Data analysed using one-way Anova with an error of 5%. Results: The results of oneway Anova showed p value = 0.120> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the number of UKMP2DG passing rates from 2019, 2021 and 2022 means blended learning method can provide the same number of pass rate as other previous methods.

EDUKASI ENTREPRENEURSHIP MELALUI PROGRAM PKM UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA PADA SISWA SMA HANG TUAH SURABAYA

Abstract
 This service is aimed at students at Hang Tuah High School to develop the spirit, climate, culture, and entrepreneurial activities by educating and encouraging the creation of graduates who are independent and become entrepreneurs through entrepreneurship programs. The subjects of this service are Hang Tuah High School students, in Surabaya. Delivering material about entrepreneurship, being part of the campus which has the tag line Create the word Entrepreneur Ciputra University Surabaya. The outputs of this service include the realization of an effective entrepreneurial development model in developing the spirit, climate, culture, and entrepreneurial activities of students, starting from entrepreneurial education, motivation and demonstrating examples of entrepreneurial activities from the Ciputra University Surabaya campus which are directly handled by Ciputra students who currently on project. The results of this service support the entrepreneurship program that has been established at Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo High School. The resulting output is in the form of output and the form of KI for Ciputra University lecturers and students, and was covered in the Malang Posco Media newspaper.

Pencegahan dan Penyebaran Wabah Covid-19 di Daerah Pesisir

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by a new type of corona virus. This disease first broke out in Wuhan, China and then spread to almost the entire world and caused a global pandemic. Main symptoms. Covid-19 includes cough, fever and shortness of breath. This disease attacks all age groups: adults, the elderly, and children. Coastal communities need to get easy-to-understand education about Covid-19 and ways to prevent it. This is the basis for the community service team for the professional study program Ners Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang to actively participate in efforts to prevent and control the Covid-19 virus by providing counseling or outreach about Covid-19 and its prevention efforts to coastal communities on the Nyirih River. The results obtained were 115 people with elementary education background 86 people (75.6%), infected with Covid-19 10 people (8.6%) positive antigen, cormobid hypertension 28 people (24.3%), cormobid DM 12 people (10 .4%) who have hyperglycemia blood glucose levels. The majority of participants have high risk factors for being infected with Covid-19 which can cause respiratory failure and death in the Comorbid group

Clinical insights: Anxiety levels and sleep quality among Hang Tuah Faculty of Medicine's class of 2017-2022 pre-clinical and clinical Students

Anxiety is a global psychiatric phenomenon, while poor sleep quality remains a pressing public health issue. The arduous medical education journey exposes students to prolonged stress, potentially exacerbating anxiety and sleep disturbances. This study investigates the correlation between anxiety and sleep quality in Hang Tuah Faculty of Medicine students, bridging the pre-clinical and clinical phases. Employing an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, this study enrolled students from pre-clinical (batches 2020, 2021, 2022) and clinical years (batches DM45, DM46, DM47). Among the 409 approached participants, 296 met the inclusion criteria after excluding 113 samples. Data collection utilized online questionnaires with acquired informed consent. Sleep quality was evaluated via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, generating scores from 0 to 21. This study showed significantly robust evidence of an association between anxiety and sleep quality (p-value: 0.0001; r: 0.342) across both pre-clinical and clinical students. This study underscores a direct relationship: elevated anxiety levels correspond to diminished sleep quality. Such findings resonate with the prevailing challenges in medical education and their impact on students' mental and physical well-being. Implementing targeted interventions is crucial to address these concerns. In conclusion, this study underscores the undeniable link between anxiety and sleep quality among Hang Tuah Faculty of Medicine students, encompassing the years 2017 to 2022. The implications are far-reaching, emphasizing the necessity of interventions that enhance both psychological well-being and sleep quality. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, medical institutions can foster healthier academic environments and better equip students for their medical careers.

The Influence of Social Media (Tiktok) on Public Speaking Mastery of Students of the Communication Science Department Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru

Social media is a new trend that can provide extensive knowledge to every user. One example is the TikTok application. This application can provide various education for its users, such as mastery of public speaking. This research is experimental research using a One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Where this research aims to see the influence of the TikTok application on the mastery of public speaking of 11 students majoring in Hang Tuah University, Pekanbaru, who are the subjects of this research. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test with the help of the SPSS for Windows version 22.00 program. The instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to public speaking indicators, namely pronunciation and intonation, voice volume, fluency, relationship and accuracy of content to topic, gestures, and mimicry. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that Zscore = 4.370> 0.135 and Asymp. Sig (2 tailed) is 0.000> 0.05 so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on these statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is an influence of TikTok social media on the public speaking mastery of students at the Communication Science Department, Hang Tuah University, Pekanbaru. This is also supported by the increase that occurred in the pre-test and posttest results, which were initially 46.91 in the Fair category to 76.63 in the Good category

Silat Warriors as Malay Cultural Heroes

The unprecedented success of the film Mat Kilau: Kebangkitan Pahlawan and ongoing discussions about the cultural significance of Hang Tuah and Hang Jebat suggest that Malay Silat warriors continue to be seen as heroic figures among many Malaysians. This article examines this idea by considering the phenomenon of warrior heroes, in general, and the Tuah/Jebat story, in particular. The perennial question of which of the Melakan warriors who fought to the death was right is discussed, concluding that the answer is much more ambiguous than traditionally presented. The whole notion of cultural heroes raises questions about the context in which they emerged, the values with which they have been identified and the aspects of their lives and actions that are selectively constructed. This is true for Hang Jebat, whose celebrity seems to stand in stark contrast to his reported behaviour, and Hang Tuah, for whom popular recreations of his adventures typically omit large and significant parts of his epic journeys. Stories of heroes, I suggest, serve multiple functions, and to an interesting and, to significant extent, these stories can hold somewhat tenuous ties to the heroes themselves.

PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GIZI SEIMBANG SISWA KELAS IV SD HANG TUAH 10 JUANDA

Introduction : Wrong eating habit in elementary school students make nutritional problems. Balanced nutrition education needed by learning media can attract elementary school students’s attention. This investigation seeks to determine the effect of delivering information on balanced nutrition through the use of animated videos on the knowledge and attitudes of fourth-grade students at SD Hang Tuah 10 Juanda, Sidoarjo Regency. Method : Quantitative Research with QuasyExperimental trough Pre Test Post Test Control Group. The sample wasfourth grade pupils at SDHang Tuah 10 Juanda with 96 students. Results:The paired sample T-test revealed that the mean scores for knowledgeand attitude differ before and after the animation video interventionwith sig value (0,00) < 0,05. Independent T-Test shows sig value (0,00) <0,05. Conclusion : Animation in video content influences the knowledgeand attitudes of fourth-grade pupils at SD Hang Tuah 10 Juanda.

Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Customer Satisfaction Terhadap Customer Loyalty pada Konsumen Grab di Fisip Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

Customer loyalty is an important aspect for service/product provider companies because it is one of their valuable asset. There are also several aspects related to customer loyalty such as e-service quality and customer satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effect of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Grab consumers at FISIP Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. This research was conducted on Grab consumers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. There are subjects taken using a purposive sampling technique totaling 65 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing found a significant value of 0.000, sig <0.05, otherwise the correlation coefficient value is 40.705, which means that the t count is greater at N = 65 and a significance level of 5%, namely 2.75 (40.705 > 2.75) The result shows that the e-service quality and customer satisfaction variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This means that the higher the service quality, the higher the customer loyalty. E-service quality and customer satisfaction have an effect of 55% on customer loyalty, the remaining 45% is influenced by other factors.

The Development of Interactive Audio-Visual-Based Media Using VideoScribe to Reduce Misconceptions Electrical Potential and ECG Material

This research aimed to assess the suitability of the developed Audio-Visual Media and its effectiveness in reducing student misconceptions. The research follows the R&D (Research and Development) approach, specifically utilizing the ADDIE development model developed by Branch. The research participants comprised 17 9th-grade students from SMP Swasta Hang Tuah 2 Medan. The research procedures included a pre-survey, instrument creation, survey and observation, and validation. The results of the developed media showed that the first indicator, related to the response to material presentation, fell within the "good" category, with a percentage of 80.20%. The second indicator, which assessed the attractiveness of Sparkol VideoScribe's video display, was categorized as "very good," with the highest percentage recorded at 84.25%. Similarly, the response to convenience, representing the third indicator, was considered "good" with a percentage of 80.81%. The fourth indicator was also classified as "good," with a percentage of 79.40%. Based on the data analysis, the developed media is deemed feasible and can be utilized effectively in science learning.