Habiburrahman El Shirazy Research Articles

Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

This research is background by the idea that novels are works that do not only highlight the aesthetic elements of language, but as a medium or means for authors to convey their mission and message. The novel is full of meaning, either clear or implied. Mission, motif, purpose of the author represented through the fictional characters he constructed. The purpose of the research is to reveal the form ideological hegemony in the novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (KCB) creation Habiburrahman el Shirazy. Research on novels KCB with the Gramsci hegemony approach the author’s knowledge is based search in online journals indexed doaj.org, in the last five years it has not been found. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research approach used Gramsci hegemony. The results of the research show, central figure in a novel like Khairul Azzam dan Anna Althafunnisa able to deal with life’s problems well (happines), because they believe and carry out ther ideology anda religious values. The main problem thet emerged from the two figures was like education, romance, and marriage. The process of hegemony that occurs between two figures and most of the other characters went will, so that able to dampen potential conflict between character.

Polygamy and Muslim Women in Contemporary Indonesian Literature

This paper will examine the ways in which polygamy is addressed in contemporary Indonesian literature. The literature that will be analysed is that published after the reformation era, whereby new freedoms have encouraged many Muslim writers to raise this controversial issue. This paper will apply feminist theory especially that of the Muslim feminist Amina Wadud. Furthermore, in order to understand the contextuality of the works, a cultural materialist approach is also applied. There are some Indonesian writers who overtly depict polygamy in their literature, such as Habiburrahman El Shirazy and Alfina Dewi. Although they are all Muslims they have different perspectives in presenting the issue of polygamy in their works. These differences reflect Indonesian Islamic society where polygamy is controversial. Some Muslims accept polygamy as Islamic teaching but others do not.

NILAI-NILAI AQIDAH DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Abstract: This article is the result of research on the novel of Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 by Habiburrahman El Shirazy which aims to describe the values of aqeedah in the novel. This research is library research using a qualitative approach that is interpreted descriptive analysis. The data collection method used by the writer is the documentation method. Then the data analyzed by the researcher uses content analysis techniques. The results showed that the aqeedah aspect found the values of aqeedah in the pillars of faith such as believing in Allah, believing in the angels of Allah, believing in the books of Allah, believing in the messengers of Allah, believing in the last day, and believing in destiny (qadha and qadar).
 
 Keywords: Nilai-nilai, aqidah, dan novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2.

Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

Research on the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) by Habiburrahman el Shirazy with ideological hegemony approach, the author's knowledge based on search on the internet, reference to the latest online journal (last 5 years), not found yet. Various related studies AAC most of them reviewed from the aspect of religiosity, da'wah and religious messages. This study aims to reveal ideological hegemony contained in the novel AAC. This literature study research, using the Gramsci hegemony approach. The research method used is descriptive analytic. The results showed Fahri's main character was constructed by the author with many positive attributes attached; handsome, smart, simple, obedient, and kind. These positive attributes and images make most female figures (Aisha, Maria, Nurul, Noura, Alicea) interested and admired Fahri, so Fahri also benefited and became a dominant class (hegemonic). Hegemony process these figures pan out, because one of them supported by religious ideology.

RELIGIOSITY OF THE CHARACTERS IN NOVEL API TAUHID BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY (A SEMIOTIC STUDY)

The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively about religiosity of the characters in novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El Shirazy based on a semiotic study. It was a qualitative research with content analysis method. The data were collected through literature study, observed matters related to the religiosity of the characters in novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The data analysis and interpretation include semiotic studies use the theory of Pierce seen from the dimensions of faith, Islam, and ihsan(virtue). The sense of faith can be seen from unity of God, Islam can be seen from the worship performed by the characters, and ihsan can be seen from the behavior and deeds of the characters. This research is expected to be useful in the process of learning language and literature, especially in the use of semiotic methods to facilitate students to understand literature and language.

Kohesi pada Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana Karya Habiburahman El Shirazy

This study aims to determine the cohesion marker used in the Cinta Suci Zahrana novel especially in the last chapter titled Cinta Suci Zahrana. This research uses qualitative research method with content analysis technique. The data in this research is cohesion in Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The source of data is the novel of Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The data on the cohesion in the novel of the Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy is analyzed by steps in tracking the relationship of every two sentences in pairs, ie the relationship between a sentence with a preceding sentence characterized by the use of the cohesion marker. The results of research based on cohesion mechanisms between the sentences contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy there is a grammatical cohesion which includes referring, replacing, and sequencing. In addition, lexical cohesion is used which includes repetition, antonymy, collocation, hyponimi, and equivalence.
 Keywords: Cohesion, Novels, Discourse Analysis

ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS ASPEK BERSYUKUR DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

This research is intended to describe the aspect of grateful between human and God (Hablumminallah) which is found in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research is qualitative descriptive. It is used to describe the aspect of grateful of God’s grace in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening karya by Habiburrahman El Shirazy.Basen on the analysis, it can be seen that there some aspects found, they are: there are 36 quotes of the aspect of grateful of Allah’s blessing. This thing represents how human learns to be grateful with what God has given in their life. Based on the analysis, it can also be concluded that the novel Bidadari Bermata Beningby Habiburrahman El Shirazy contains the religious value which is related with human relationship with God (Hablumminallah) from the perspective of God’s grace to human being. Key Words:religious value, grateful aspect, novel Bidadari Bermata Bening

The Tolerance Value in Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2

The value of tolerance which inherent in the individual soul in this era of globalization began to collapse. Therefore, there are many cases of intolerance that increase every year. The novel of Habiburrahman El Shirazy Cinta created with a high content of tolerant attitude which is able to inspire readers to imitate the commendable attitude of tolerance in coexistence with a pluralistic society like Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to explain and describe the forms of tolerance values contained in the story in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The technique of collecting data was done by purposive sampling according to subject matter that studied. Data analysis technique in this research was done by interactive analysis model, namely: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusion. The forms of tolerance that were highlighted in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 mostly came from Muslims society in Scotland, thus reflecting the teachings of Islam, although there were some who came from Scotland or even non-Muslims. The use of forms of tolerance values in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 was poured in sentence form, real action, and debate. The reflection of visible values of tolerance did not distinguish between social status, geographic position, and level of human education. This research reveals the story behind a fascinating soul-building novel. Using descriptive-qualitative methods, this study found superior side of a tolerant value in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2. The values of tolerance were respect and appreciate human diversity. Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1341

VALUES OF DAKWAH IN HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY NOVEL (Genetic Stucturalism Study)

The purpose of this research is to know the values ​​of dakwah in novel Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research is done by using qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data are collected through reading as critically, deeply and thorough, record-keeping, coding, and identification. Data analyzed were interpreted in terms of theme, plot, character and characterization, and background. The corner of the social background of society in the novel, the viewpoint of the author's world. The results of this study find the forms of dakwah values ​​in this novel structure include Muamalah which includes law, education, politics, economy, family, social, and culture; Worship which includes syahdat, sholat, puas, zakat, and haji; Aqidah which includes believing in God, believing in angels, believing in the book, believing in apostles, believing in the last day, and believing in qodo and qodar. The findings of this research should be recommended to be a study of literature appreciation in schools and universities and need to be disseminated to the community to support the implementation of the formation of Islamic character and apply dakwah values.

LANGUAGE STYLE OF HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY IN THE DWILOGY OF AYAT-AYAT CINTA: A STYLISTIC STUDY

Novel is an artwork which closely relates to human life and is considered as the representation of human life journey . The language style in novel is the embodiment of language use by an author to express ideas, emotion, opinion, and to give a certain effect. The main problem will be discussed in this study is the language style found in the novels of AAC 1 and 2. This study is about individual language style, an author’s language style who have written best seller novels, namely Habiburrahman El-Shirazy (HES). The approach that is considered very appropriate in understanding the language use of HES in Dwilogy of Ayat-Ayat Cinta (DAAC) is stylistic study. A stylistic study reveals how is the language style used by HES and what effects that are resulted. The approach of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive method is used to describe the linguistic facts such as the language style based on lexical choice, sentence structure, and direct or indirect meaning. The use of language style based on lexical choice (diction) in DAAC shows a typical language style of HES as well as shows his ability as a Da’i and man of letters. The analysis of language style based on sentence structure and direct/indirect meaning illustrates the descriptive style of HES. Whatever he describes, it must be very accurate. He gives very detail information of the object being spoken of either background of the story or characterization. Through language style, HES describes the emotions experienced by the characters properly so it makes the readers able to empathize. From the data had been obtained, it reveals that language style used by HES to describe characters or characterization (describe the physical condition, characters, and characteristics), describes its background, tells the plot, and convey the message. The results showed the lexical choice of scientific words and religious words are typical of HES’s language style in his DAAC, the peculiarities of language style based on sentence structure in DAAC seen from the use of repetition (anaphora), and HES’s peculiarity in using language style according to direct or indirect meaning can be seen from the use of personification.

REPRESENTASI RELIGI DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

This study aimed to describe everything about the religiosity of the novel Love Verses 2, both with regard to religious values, religious dimension, as well as the representation of religion in society. The data were derived from novel Love Verses 2 Habiburrahman El Shirazy, first printing November 2015, contains 690 pages, published by Republika. Data collected by technical literature by using descriptive method qualitative sociological approach. In this study, it appears that the value of religiosity contained in this is the value of worship, moral values, the value of the trust, the value of exemplary and sincere. in addition, religiosity is also present in the religious dimension that includes the dimension of experience, knowledge dimension of religion, and the dimensions of practice or Consequences. Representation of religion in society in this novel, seen how efforts to realize a harmonious life, always formed two attitudes among religious circles. First, with respect and respect other faiths because of an interest, such as political or other interests. Second, with respect and respect other faiths because he would be the religious teachings of the Lord. Awareness realize harmony between religions is a very important thing.

PENCITRAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL AYAT- AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

The novel entitled Ayat-Ayat Cinta written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy is considered phenomenal because it brings forward the religious theme. The novel describes the life of women with Islam values as its foundation. This has impressed the society since they feel bored with the radical feminism themes bringing too much emphasis on the freedom of sex and lusts that appear in the literature so often. This analysis is aimed at describing the images of women in the novel. To analyze the images of women, the theory of psychology of literature is applied. The finding of this research shows that the images of women in the novel are beautiful, motherly, independent, heroic, wise, smart, loving, revengeful, slanderous and impatient to face problems. AAC is considered as the religious novel that conveys Islam point of view about women both implicitly and explicitly. This is shown from the activities of the women in carrying out the Islam values which are based on the verses of Al Qur’an and Hadits. The characters in AAC show the attitude of being patient and being submissive to God, putting effort to get something, praying to God, keeping the dignity of one’s husband, putting effort to gain knowledge, doing sunnah. Keywords: the images of women, religious, theory of psychology, Islam values

MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: STUDI KASUS NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA DAN BUMI CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Indonesian is a multicultural nation-state, consisting of different ethnicities, races, traditions, religions and cultures. However, the difference is a form of diversity that complement each other, thus enriching the repertoire of Indonesian culture. Although the Indonesian people are multicultural, but can live side by side, mutual respect, mutual respect, and mutual tolerance, so that people can live in peace and happiness regardless of ethnic, racial, cultural, and religious differences. Multiculturalism contains three basic principles, namely tolerance, equality, and equality of rights for other cultural groups. In the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta and Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy many reflect multicultural in Islamic perspective, meaning that in the novel many depicted activity, behavior, and speech language that reflect multicultural characters related to Islamic teachings. Although they are different nation, race, culture, and religion, they can live side by side, mutual respect, mutual tolerance, and help each other for those who need help regardless of difference, ethnicity, race, culture and religion. They help for the sake of their love for Allah to keep the commandments of Allah SWT.

The Values of Moral Learning in “Ketika Cinta Bertasbih” Novel Written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy

A novel written by Habiburrahman El Shirazy “Ketika Cinta Bertasbih” (when love is connected to God) is decorated by a variety of ideas, values and ways of life. This novel does not only provide narrative story entertained with Islamic values, but also served as media to form public and readers’ morals. Because the story line presented in this novel contained an overview of everyday life containing of moral learning, therefore, it is very interesting to be studied. The current study seeks to uncover: 1) the value of moral learning and value of worship to God’ 2) the value of self moral learning. The type of research is Library Research using discourse analysis method (content analysis). It was found out that (1) The moral value of learning to the God contained a message of faith with arguments through the universe. It let worship of God, be grateful and stay away from vanity. (2) The value of self-moral learning included the value patient, persevering, self-authority, high optimistic, responsibility and self-firm.

THE NOTION OF EDUCATING FAITH VALUES IN THE NOVEL “API TAUHID” BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

Abstract: Faith or creed education commonly called tauhid is the core of Islamic or tauhid is the soul of life. Along and technology, the development of globalization and ease human social interaction, becomes a kind of obscure threat of moslem faith today. As well as a double-edge knife, the development of technology, can provide benefit and harm. Moral degradation, westemized lifestyle, violence, free sex, and corruption are some other negative impacts. Even more, many radical idiologies with extreme idea. swhich can destroy solidarity for moslem to the other. Those are signs, which show what a bad faith in humanself. In this case, Islamic education has a role with the spirit of "faith" to improve the quality of a moslem's faith. All leaming resources of Islamic education such as religious books, tausiyah, tourism and some Islamic events are the ways which can be used to keep one's faith. Furthermore, novel which can be the medium of faith education will has rule to improve one's faith. The problem statement in this research is to know what are the notion educating faith values in the novel "Api Tauhid" by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The result of the research which be found in this novel shows that, there are the notion of educating faith values in the novel "Api Tauhid" by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The main values is faith to Allah SWT (al imanu billah), those are: faith that allah is The One God (tauhid uluhiyah), faith that with the human body, faith the progress of time Allah is The One Creator (Tauhid Rububiyah), faith the atributte of Allah (tauhid asma wa shifat)
 Keywords: Faith Education, Educating Faith Values, "Api Tauhid" Novel.

NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY (TINJAUAN STRUKTURAL GENETIK)

ABSTRACT The objective of the research is to find out the moral values in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Novels. The research was conducted using qualitative approach with descriptive method. The data were collected by analyzing, studying, and recording the document. The analysis and interpretation of the data indicate that first, moral values in novel's structure of the novels include human's perspective toward God, such as piety, devout, humble; human's perspective toward themselves such as honest, responsible, healthy, discipline, hard work, confident, logical, critical, creative, innovative, autonomous, curious; human's perspective toward human such as the awareness of their right and duty toward themselves and the others, the obedience of social norms, the appreciation of one's achievements and works, being polite and democratic, and human's perspective toward surroundings such as caring and admiring toward the beauty of nature created by God. Second, Moral values were analyzed through the author’s social background indicating the appearance of the novels. Third, moral values from the author's point of view in the novels include human's perspective toward God, themselves, the others, and surroundings. It is recommended that students should read the novels in order to find out the moral values in literary works.Keywords: moral values, novel, genetic structuralism
 ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang nilai-nilai moral dalam novel karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy ditinjau dari struktural genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis dokumentasi, pustaka, dan catat. Analisis interpretasi data menunjukkan (1) adanya nilai-nilai moral dalam struktur novel Ayat Ayat Cinta yang meliputi dimensi manusia dengan Tuhan yaitu religius, dimensi manusia dengan dirinya, dimensi manusia dengan manusia, yaitu sadar akan hak dan kewajiban diri sendiri dan orang lain dan dimensi manusia dengan lingkungan yaitu adanya keperdulian dan kekaguman terhadap keindahan alam yang diciptakan oleh sang pencipta, (2) nilai-nilai moral yang ditinjau dari sudut latar sosial pengarang yang mengkondisikan lahirnya novel Ayat Ayat Cinta; (3) nilai-nilai moral ditinjau dari sudut pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel Ayat Ayat Cinta yang meliputi dimensi manusia dengan manusia, dimensi manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, dimensi manusia dengan manusia, dan dimensi manusia dengan lingkungan. Penemuan-penemuan membawa ke arah rekomendasi terhadap siswa agar membekali diri dengan berbagai bacaan penunjang lainnya untuk menemukan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam karya sastra.Kata kunci: Nilai-nilai moral, novel, struktural genetik

Religiusitas Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Novel Bumi Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy

A novel titled BumiCinta written by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy takes place in the Russian setting, in which Russia is a country that adopts freedom. Russia with various religions embraced by its people has called for the importance of human freedom. Free sex in Russia is commonplace among its young people. Russia is a country that is free with no rules, no wonder if there have been many not embracing certain religion. In fact, according to data Russia is a country accessing the largest porn sites in the world. Habiburrahman in his Bumi Cinta reveals some religious aspects. He incorporates the concept of religion with social conflicts in Russia. Therefore, the writer reveals two fundamental issues, namely: 1. What is the characters' religiosity in the Habiburrahman El-Shirazy'sBumiCinta? 2. What is the characters' religiosity in the BumiCinta in their relationship with God, fellow human beings, and nature ?. To achieve the objectives, the writer uses the religious literary criticism based on the Qur'an and Hadith. It emphasizes religious values in literature. The writer also uses the arguments of scholars and schools of thought to strengthen this paper. This theory is then used to seek the elements of religiousity in the Habiburrahman El-Shirazy'sBumiCinta. In this novel, the writer explains there are strong religious elements and religious effects of its characters, especially the belief in God, faith and piety

GAYA BAHASA NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: KAJIAN STILISTIKA

The purpose of this article is to describe (a) the structure of the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (b) the type of style that is used in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, (c) the functions contained in the language style of the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The data of this research is the novel style in novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The technique of analyzing data using techniques detailed description. The study findings in this novel as follows: 8 units personification, similes style of 4 pieces, style 3 pieces allegory, metaphor style as much as 9 pieces, style satire as much 2 pieces, style parable as much 2 pieces, style cynicism as much as 2 pieces, stylistic allusions 3 pieces, the eponymous style as much as 1 piece, style as much as 1 piece of irony, sarcasm style 5 pieces, and ntonomasia style as much as 2 pieces and a paronomasia 1 piece. functional style of language in the novel Sacred Love Habiburrahman El Shirazy Zahrana work is to give a wonderful effect on the language used in the story. Functions of language style in this study includes beautifying function, define the function, the function of satire, functional equations and functional comparison.

The Rhetorics Strateges in the Novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy

Studies on rhetorical strategy have been done extensively by Western countries as compared to their developing Eastern counterparts. The concept and tradition of the rhetorical strategy research have emerged and prospered in the West, but have been applied by Muslim scholars from the East. This study adopts a qualitative methodology to look into the strategy of rhetorics used by the an Indonesian Muslim author, Habiburrahman El-Shirazy in his book Bumi Cinta (The Earth of Love) by applying The Model Rhetorics Dakwah al-Hikmah. The study wishes to look at the main difference between the western rhetorics and that of Islam and it is found that the difference lies in the decree of God which serves as the platform for the Muslim strategy. This study also argues that the rhetorics strategy is a form of a battle of the minds or a new crusade between the West, representing Christianity and Muslim writers especially via literary writings.

KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL PUDARNYA PESONA CLEOPATRA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

The research purpose of decribe about the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra by Habiburrahman El Shirazy review of aspects of the id, ego, and superego in accordance with the theory states that by Sigmund Freud. Step of the research was conducted to: 1) read a novel and to know the contents of the novel, 2) find the main of character, 3) symbol of exspression or utterance make the main character who is assumed about the inner conflict. The techniques of data analysis doing by: 1) choose of the inner conflict of the main character to aspect of the id, ego, and superego, 2) the interpretations of the data, 3) the formulate of conclusions and resultof the research. The result of the research talk about the aspect id, ego, and superego the main of character “Aku” and Niyala in the novel to happen inner conflict. The inner conflict they are to happen reflected the events that happened. The inner conflict event influenced by aspek id,ego, and superego inner conflict the main character “Aku” is more concerned with statisfying the id with ego. Superego functioning resulting in only little. In the figure Niyala to happen balance between aspect of the id,ego, and superego.