Guttman Scale Research Articles

Analysis mastery of concepts physics on the topics of energy for high school students in distance learning during Covid–19

This study aims to analyze the students’ mastery of concepts on the topic of energy during the distance learning when Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, where the determination of the study sample is based on gender. The sample in this study is 116 people. Students’ mastery of concepts refers to Bloom’s Taxonomy, namely C1 to C4. The instrument used was a cognitive ability test with 22 multiple choice questions. Data were analyzed using scoring techniques with the Guttman scale. The scores obtained are made into percentages and the results are grouped by category. The results showed that during the distance learning process, the students’ mastery of concepts was in the “enough” category with a percentage of 54%. Based on each aspect, the mastery of the concept in the C1 aspect shows an achievement of 81% with the “very well” category, 49% for the C2 aspect in the “enough” category, 57% for the C3 aspect in the “enough” category and 48% for the C4 aspect with the “enough” category. From the results of the study, efforts are needed to improve students’ mastery of concepts through appropriate learning strategies.

ESP Material for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries School in Indonesia

Identifying English for Specific Purposes material for A Specific Student was the process of selecting, adjusting, and evaluating English material based on the special needs of students. Need analysis is needed to identify ESP learning material. The purpose of this research was to identify the English for Specific Purpose (ESP) Materials need by students in learning the English Language for Students in Maritime Affairs and Fisheries School using mix method. Through the Cluster Random Sampling, thirty-six students of fisheries product processing technology department level II at Sekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Negeri Sorong became the sample of this research. Guttman scale questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the Data. Questionnaires were given to students to find out the goals, necessities, want, and lack of students. To do the triangulation method, the interview was conducted to deeper explanation gather from the Questionnaires’ answer. The results showed that ESP Material need by the students in the fisheries product processing technology department was English learning material that related to fisheries product processing technology in order students can use the language when having a job. While the ESP topics that students were expected to learn are about the duties of a captain, special terms in shipping, special terms of fisheries, ways to operate machinery, conversations about fisheries, ways to bind fish, special terms for a cook and others English materials are correlated with fisheries product processing technology department.

PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BAHASA ARAB DENGAN APLIKASI KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER PADA SISWA KELAS XI KEAGAMAAN MAN 1 SLEMAN

This research is the development of a digital-based e-book with the kvisoft flipbook maker application as an alternative medium for learning Arabic. This study uses a 4D development model: define, design, develop and disseminate. The instrument used to analyze student responses was a Guttman scale questionnaire consisting of agreeing or disagree. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study are the use of the kvisoft flipbook maker application as a medium for developing e-books. Language is in the excellent category. The result of the score of the Arabic language teacher is 3.81, the material expert is 3.87, and the media expert is 3.93. The limited field trial response results with an ideal score of 85.71% and are included in the category agreement. The results of the comprehensive field trial reached an ideal score of 97.80% and were included in the agreed category. This e-book contains Arabic learning materials, including videos, audios, and GIFs, to facilitate students' understanding of Arabic material while supporting students' listening and speaking skills training.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas 3 SD

Introduction: Most of the students knowledge of preventing COVID-19 is still a little less good. One of the effort to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus is by provoding audio-visual health education. Methods: The research design used Quasi Eksperimental with one-group pre-post test design. The sample taken in this study were 34 respondents who used purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was a questionnaire sheet with a Guttman scale. Results: This study describes the majority of the distribution on knowledge before being given treatment as many as 18 responden (52,9%) lacking knowledge and the frequency distribution of knowledge after being given treatment as many as 18 respondent (52,9%) having good knowledge, this study describes the effect of health education with audio visuals on knowledge of COVID-19 in grade 3 (p = 0,000). Discussion: From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about COVID-19 after being given audio visual health education.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Investasi Emas

Abstract The wrong mindset about gold investment creates the thought in society that gold investment is one of long term saving with high risk, multiple requirements and indeterminate. These aspects trigger the lack of gold investment interest in the society. This research aims to understand the partial influence of general knowledge, income perception and education to the gold investment interest in Jombang district society. This research used quantitative method with associative approach. The population used was the citizen in Jombang district. Sampling techniques was done by purposive sampling, while the determination of the number of sample was using Lameshow formula. The data used in this research was primary data which obtained from the online questionnaire distribution via google form. This research questionnaire used Guttman Scale measurement. In this research, the test used multiple linier regressions. This research shows that general knowledge and education aspects have positive and significant influence to the investment interest. While in the income perception aspect, it was known that there is no positive and significant influence to the investment interest.

Elementary School Teachers’ Problems in Online Learning during the Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic has caused chaos in various field such as economic, social, tourism and many more. One of the fields that affected to it is in the field of education. The government requires schools in Indonesia to carry out online learning activities from home. This policy certainly raises various problems not only for students but also for teacher, many teachers faced problems during the online learning. This research was conducted to find out the problems experienced by elementary school teachers in online learning during the pandemic. The method of research carried out by the researchers is descriptive research, with a population of 25,524 elementary school teachers in Bali, and the research samples were taken from 994 teachers. The data collection method used is the Guttman Scale questionnaire with quantitative descriptive analysis method. The result of the research shows that teachers experience problems in all dimensions, such as the communication dimension with 65%, the learning method dimension 52%, the assessment dimension 61%, the technology use dimension 43%, the network dimension 52%, the dimensions of the cost of cellular internet data 52% and problems in online learning in 74%. It can be concluded that elementary school teachers faced the problems in all of dimentions such as communication dimension, the learning method dimension, the assessment dimension, the technology use dimension, the network dimension, the dimensions of the cost of cellular internet data also problems in online learning.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PADA POKOK BAHASAN PEMANASAN GLOBAL UNTUK SISWA SMA

The purpose of this research: 1) analyze the validity; 2) the effectivity of the contextual-based physics learning module on the subject of global warming for high school students. This research is research and development (R&D). The development model used refers to the Nieeven (2006) model which includes 3 stages, namely 1) preliminary research, 2) prototyping stage, 3) assessment stage. Data collection techniques used are interviews and literature study. The data analysis used is expert validation and practicality data analysis. Practical data analysis using quantitative descriptive. This data analysis technique is used to process the data obtained through a questionnaire in the form of a descriptive percentage. The percentage of data obtained from the lecturer's response questionnaire was calculated based on the Guttman scale. The results showed that: 1) expert validity was 3.77 with very valid criteria and with a reliability coefficient of 95%. While user validation shows very valid criteria with user validity results of 3.78 and with a reliability coefficient of 100%. Thus, this contextual-based physics module can be used as teaching material on global warming material. 2) The effectiveness of the calculated pretest and posttest results obtained an N-gain score of 0.79 which is included in the high category. So, the contextual-based physics learning module on the subject of global warming that was developed has effective criteria in improving student learning outcomes at SMAN 2 Jember, so it is suitable to be used as physics.

The Impact of Salt Business on the Socio-Economic Condition of Borimasunggu Village Labakkang District Pangkep Regency

This study aims to determine whether the salt business can affect the socio-economic conditions of salt farmers in Borimasunggu Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. The independent variable in this study is the salt business, while the dependent variable is the socio-economic condition. The population in this research is the people of Borimasunggu Village who work as salt farmers, while the sample is 22 people. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative type. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Guttman scale and the data analysis method used the product moment correlation test and simple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) The significance value was 0.000. Therefore 0.000 <0.05, while for the pearson correlation value, 696 is a positive value with a strong relationship. (2) The coefficient of determination (R2) 0.484 indicates that the socioeconomic conditions of 48.4% are influenced by salt business. So it can be concluded that: (1) there is an effect of salt business on the socio-economic conditions of the residents of Borimasunggu Village, Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency, (2) the magnitude of the influence of business on socio-economic conditions is 48.4% and 51.2% is influenced by other factors.

Gerak Politik Uang Pada Pilkada Dumai 2020: Sarana Pendidikan Politik Yang Baik Bagi Mahasiswa Di Perguruan Tinggi Se-Kota Dumai

This research was a qualitative descriptive study, aimed at describing the application of political education received by students on campus to money politics that occurred in the Election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor at Dumai in 2020. The instrument used a questionnaire developing Guttman scale. Its population was all students who are enrolled in universities throughout Dumai. Respondents amounted to 760 people who were selected by incidental sampling technique. Some findings of this study were: (1) A total of 74.7% of students in the city of Dumai knew about money politics; (2) 71.7% of respondents knww the purpose of money politics; (3) 79.9% of respondents had experience of receiving money from the success team and/or pairs of candidates; (4) A total of 78.9% of student respondents already knew the impact of money politics on the 2020 Dumai Mayor and Deputy Mayor Election; (5) A total of 73.6% of respondents had experience receiving money from unscrupulous pairs of candidates during the previous election when the previous election was held; (5) Questions regarding the prediction of money politics during the election was 85% of respondents answered that it would not happen; (6) The statement of the respondent's attitude when receiving money and choosing the candidate pair in question would be made by 22.1% of the respondents; and (7) A total of 71.4% of respondents did not accept the money given and did not choose the candidate pair. In conclusion, from the percentage of the data above, realization of political education received by the students in some campus in Dumai with the attitude towards the rejection of money politics in happened in Dumai on 2020 Mayor election is better.

Analysis Public Transportation City of Dili to Improve Service with Users Characteristics

Many public transport drivers in City of Dili do not apply various regulations from the government. Located on Becora-Baidi, Becora-Bidau, and Tasi Tolu-Bidau Road. This causes congestion and traffic accidents, and impact on economy. The purpose of study is to determine the trip generation model and its factors, city transportation service performance, and how to formulate TDM concept in public transport. The survey conducted was daily volume of public transport, questionnaires, and interviews 2020. Looking for value of angkot generation with instrument test and multiple regression (IBM SPSS 22). To analyze services used parameters and Severy Index. Then, concept of Transportation Demand Management (TDM) with Guttman Scale. After analyzing, the trip generation value, Y = -1,3920 + 0,0275.X1 + 0,4958.X2 + 0,1734.X3 – 0,0601. X4 - 0,0657.X5 - 0,0001.X6 - 0,0193.X7 - 0,7670.X8 + 0,8801.X9 + 0,6721.X10 + 0,1058.X11, positive value is factor that most influences the respondent's decision to trips using public transportation: gender (X1), age (X2), job (X3), duration of trip (X9), number of passengers (X10), and waiting time for public transportation (X11). However, in service level is still “low” category. Then, for TDM concept gets 87% in 51%-99% range. Means that angkot users agree, if TDM concept is propose to the government of Dili City, and public transportation will be better in the future. Keywords: Trip Generation, Public Transportation Mode, Public Transportation Services, Transportation Demand Management, TDM.

Level of Knowledge and Perception Public of Forensic Odontology

Background: Awareness of the importance of forensic odontology and the need for national forensic odontology data collection is still lacking attention both in the community and at the government level. Aim: to determine the level of knowledge and public perceptions about forensic odontology. Method: This type of observational analytic study with cross sectional design with the population of Makassar City using snowball sampling technique. This research was conducted September 2020. This study has obtained ethics from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital. This research tool was an online questionnaire. The knowledge domain consists of 10 questions and the perception domain consists of 10 questions. To assess knowledge, each indicator of knowledge is assessed using the Guttman scale. Total research sample is 213 respondent with the test equipment used chi-square and value p 0.05. Results: The average level of public knowledge was 6.15 ± 2.30 (moderate category), the perception level was 6.25 ± 2.13 (moderate category). Conclusion: The level of knowledge and perceptions about forensic odontology in Makassar City people aged ≥ 18 years is still around 60% who answered questions correctly and responded positively.

Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross Sectional Study in the Work Area of Bulili Public Health Center in South Palu, Palu City

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding has an important role in maintaining the health and survival of babies because when they are exclusively breastfed, they will have a good immune system compared to babies who are not exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding which explains that breast milk is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without being added or replaced with other foods/drinks. This is emphasized in Article 6 of Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding, that every mother who gives birth is obliged to provide Exclusive Breastfeeding for her baby unless there is a medical indication that makes it impossible for a mother to breastfeed, or the mother is separate from the baby. Data from the Palu City Health Office shows that the lowest amount of exclusive breastfeeding is in the Bulili Community Health Center with a proportion of 37.17%. AIM: The aim of this study is to find out the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the work area of Bulili Public Health Center. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used a quantitative method with cross-sectional study approach, and simple random sampling method. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0–6 months with a total sample of 103 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using a Likert scale for the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and the Guttman scale for the variables of maternal employment status, family support, health workers support, and policy. RESULTS: Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Chi-square test results summarizes the following: maternal work (p = 0.434), formula milk promotion (p = 0.029), family support (p = 0.019), health workers support (p = 0.572), and policy (p = 0.001). Mothers who have babies aged 0–6 months are obliged to fulfill the children’s rights, which is to provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months without providing any other foods/drinks such as water, bananas, honey, or formula milk. CONCLUSION: Mother’s occupation and formula milk promotion are not related to exclusive breastfeeding, while variables such as supports from families, health workers, and policy are related to exclusive breastfeeding.

The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the most pre-hospital emergency cases. Approximately 30.000 people have cardiac arrest in pre-hospital and about 33% have treated with bystander. Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure that needs to be performed in this case. Death could occur within minutes if the first aid does not adequately performed. The study aimed to know the effect of BLS courses on the community knowledge level in the North Denpasar District.&#x0D; Methods: The study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. Study participant selected by cluster random sampling technique and 199 participants chosen as study participants. To collect the community knowledge data, a questionnaire employed in this study. American Heart Association (AHA) guideline for the public published in 2015 enrolled as a reference in organizing ten questions in the questionnaire with Guttman Scale.&#x0D; Results: The characteristics of respondents were 27% participants were aged between 30-39 years, 56% graduated from senior high school, 55% work as employees and 90% never attended BLS training program. There was a significant mean difference from the pre-test and post-test data. The mean difference before and after the BLS course were 8.38 and 9.74, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the BLS course and the level of knowledge (p = 0.000).&#x0D; Conclusion: The level of knowledge about BLS before the course was 63%. It classified into a good knowledge level. The level of knowledge about BLS after the course was significantly improved. It increased to 97.5%.

Bioentrepreneurship Ability Profile of Students in Microbiology Learning

Graduates from undergraduate education contributed 6.31% to the unemployment rate. The Higher Education is expected to develop curriculum and learning not only scientifically oriented, but also facilitate life skills for its graduates. This study aims to analyze the profile of students about microbiology learning based on bioentrepreneurship. The research method is descriptive exploratory. The research subjects were 60 students who had taken microbiology courses in the Biology Education Study Program at FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang, which consisted of semesters 7, 9, and 11. The instrument was a closed questionnaire with a choice of answers using the Guttman scale. A questionnaire on student perceptions of microbiology learning based on bioentrepreneurship was developed referring to perceptual indicators, namely knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship, knowledge of microbiology, relevance of microbiology concepts, bioentrepreneurship. Indicators developed in 25 questions and validated by experts and valid. The results showed that overall, the average score was 2.17. From each element, the highest average score is the Innovation element (3,4) and the lowest score from organizational creation and growth (1). Based on the data, the bioentrpreneurship profile is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend the development of a learning program oriented towards bioentreprenurship in microbiology lectures.

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Problem Posing Berorientasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis

This study aims to describe the level of validity of mathematics learning tools using the Problem Posing model oriented to mathematical problem solving abilities on statistics which has been tested valid. The development model in this study uses the Plomp model which has three stage, namely the Preliminary Research Phase, the Prototype Phase, the Assessment Phase. The data collection techniques used were the validation of learning tools. The data collection instrument used was a validation sheet. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statiscal analysis technique. The result of the research validation analysis by three validators obtained an average validation every RPP of each validator was 100% for aspect of indicator one as measured by guttman scale of which are very valid criteria and 80,36% for aspect of indicator two to seven as measured by likert scale of which are valid criteria, and for the average validation every LKPD of each validator was 93,33% for aspect of indicator one as measured by guttman scale of which are very valid criteria and 75% aspect of indicator two to three as measured by likert scale of which are valid criteria. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the development of learning tools using the Problem Posing model oriented to the mathematical problem solving abilities has been tested for its validity.Keywords: LKPD, RPP, Problem Posing

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN SHOLAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

The research aims to see how the influence of developing interactive multimedia-based learning media is to improve the ability to pray. The focus of research for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal. The material to be packaged is the primary material and the core of learning to pray. The packaged components are sound audio, visualization of images, videos, animations, and sentences or text. The teaching media section consists of introductions, media information assistance, teaching materials, assignments, and exam questions. The media is equipped with a button that makes the media move between the sheets of teaching media. Research methods R&amp;D or Research and Development. Field test with the Guttman Scale for smooth scoring. The Guttman scale will generate action with a definite value, divided into two choices, yes or no. The effect of developing interactive multimedia-based learning media can improve the ability to pray for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal has been recognized as eligible to be a teaching medium for grade four elementary school students at SD Negeri 115525 Sigambal

Rice farmers response to the agricultural insurance program in Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency

Agricultural insurance is an agreement between the farmer and the insurance company to bind himself in the coverage of farm business risks. Agricultural insurance is an alternative to minimize risks that deserve to be considered, especially to overcome losses due to climate change. Agricultural insurance deals with farm financing with third parties (private institutions/companies/government agencies) with a certain amount of premium financing. This study aims to determine the response of farmers to agricultural insurance in Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This study uses a weighted average calculation with the Guttman Scale. The results of the study concluded that the cognitive response of farmers was in the category of agreeing with the tendency of farmers to understand agricultural insurance, the affective response of farmers was in the category of agreeing with the agricultural insurance program and was welcomed by farmers, and the conative response of farmers was in the category of disagreeing with most farmers not actively involved in the agricultural insurance program.

Factors affecting to the application of biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms in Bone Regency

The purpose of this research was to know factors affecting to the application of biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms. The research was conducted in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The total sample was 51 beef cattle farmers, which was chosen through purposive sampling. Data consisted of primary and secondary data. Data were collected through observation and interview by using a questionnaire. A multiple regression model was used in this research. The dependent variable was biosecurity practices, while the independent variables were age, gender, education level, household size, farm experience, and flock size. Guttman scale was used to know whether biosecurity practices were applied or not. The results revealed that R2 was 0.923. Simultaneously, all independent variables were significant in applying biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms (P < 0.01). Partially, only the age of respondents and education level were significant (P < 0.01).

MODUL BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK TOPIK MASALAH-MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA

Student can’t able to give examples related to the problems of learning chemistry in high school. The purpose of this study is to develop a module of problems in chemistry learning contextual-based in Belajar dan pembelajaran. Development research uses the Rowntree model combined with Tessmer's formative evaluation. The research subjects were 4th semester students participating in Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Data collection techniques carried out through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis consisted of validation data analysis and student assessment data analysis. Validation data analysis was given to the design expert, pedagogic expert, material expert on a Likert scale and analyzed with Aiken. Analysis of student assessment data is carried out at the one to one and small group stages with the Guttman scale. The results showed the modules developed met the design validation test of 0.87, pedagogical validation of 80, material validation of 0.86 all with a high category. The results of student assessment of modules developed practically where at one to one stage by 90% and small groups by 96.66% with a very high category. It can be concluded that the module of problems in chemistry learning contextual-based in Belajar dan pembelajaran lecture have met the valid and practical criteria.

The Development of Physics Education Game on Direct Current Electric Circuit for Learners

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; This study is the research of the development of physics education game application. This study has two purposes, namely to (1) developing multimedia for physics learning in the form of a physics education game on direct current electric circuits, (2) knowing the quality of educational game applications that have been produced according to experts, (3)knowing the user's (student's) response to the media of physics learning in the form of educational game applications related to direct current electrical circuit. The development procedure in this study refers to the Luther-Sutopo procedure consisting of the stage of concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. Data collection techniques in the research in this study using a questionnaire. The research instrument in this study was a validation and assessment sheet which was adapted from the rubric for evaluating C. Stewart's educational game, student response sheets, and the game tester response sheet. Product validation and assessment uses a Likert scale with 4 scales and students' responses use the Guttman scale, while the game tester response sheet uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study are products in the form of simulation physics education game applications in direct current electric circuits, the results of the validation and assessment of material experts and media experts, the educational game application scored 3.8 and 3.3 in a very good category. The results of the user’s (student’s) response to the direct current electric circuit educational game application developed got an average score of 0.97 with the agreed category.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;