Social Media Groups Research Articles

(052) Sexual Health and Clinical Sexology Specific Training Needs of Residents in Gynecology and Obstetrics

Abstract Introduction Assuming that the Obstetrician and Gynecologist (ObGyn) is the natural and first interlocutor for sexual questions in women, particular attention should be paid to their specific training in sexual health and clinical sexology. However, it turns out that the latter is neglected with little attention given to the development or implementation of specific curricular programs within the gynecologists’ residency programs. Objective This study aims to: - Identify and analyze the specific needs of the ObGyn residents in terms of education and training in Sexual Health and Clinical Sexology. - Discuss the methods of integrating a specific sexology training into their residency program to be adapted to the needs thus identified. Methods It is a knowledge, attitudes, and practices cross-sectional online study that took place over 5 weeks starting May 1st, 2021. All the ObGyn residents registered at the National College of Gynecology and Obstetrics were contacted through the College’s social media groups. The online questionnaire was a 9-item Google form elaborated in concertation with the Frequency, Gravity Problem (FGP) grid leading to 33 questions. Results With a response rate of 34 %, 94 residents participated in the survey. The participants were representative of the local population of ObGyn residents with an equal proportion of participants from the 5 years of the program. According to 69% of the participants, complaints or sexual disorders are rarely encountered during the ObGyn residency program courses. This finding was not correlated with the participants' residency level (R= 0.258, p> 0.05). The most frequently encountered sexual disorders during the clinical consultations were sexual disorders with pain (44.68%) and in particular vaginismus (75%). Regardless of the frequency of the disorders, the difficulties reported were primarily in the domain of knowledge (67.5%); then in the domain of know-how or practices (68%), and often in the domain of interpersonal skills (42.2%). Following the application of the rating system of the FGP grid, the main problems identified concerned sexual disorders with pain, in particular, vaginismus and then a decrease in female desire. Conclusions Following the analysis of these results and a review of the literature, we were able to propose the outline of a project to implement basic academic education and training in clinical sexology for the ObGyn residents. Disclosure No.

(225) Female Sexual Function During the Last Trimester of Pregnancy

Abstract Introduction Since antiquity and until today, sexuality remains a taboo and complex subject, often little discussed either in private circles or with healthcare professionals. Although advertising and the media sometimes use it to attract attention, sexuality is still synonymous with the unknown, raising several interrogations. These concerns are accentuated during the onset of pregnancy and all the physical, psychological, and environmental upheavals associated with this physiological state. Objective This study aims to assess the changes in female sexual function during the third trimester of pregnancy Methods It is a cross-sectional online study that took place over 5 weeks starting March 1st, 2023. All low-risk singleton third-trimester pregnant and newly delivered women enrolled in the public and private prenatal care centers of the region were contacted through the institutions’ social media groups to be recruited. The online questionnaire was a 4-item Google form elaborated in concertation with the literature and included the validated translated version of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Results The study included 81 married participants (8% response rate). The median age of the participants was 30,4± 6,9 years and 65,4% of them were employed when pregnant. The mean pregnancy rate per participant was 2,7± 1,9 and 90% of the pregnancies were spontaneous. When questioned about their sexual life during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, 68% of the participants report being uncomfortable when the subject of sexuality is on the table. Most of the respondents (78%) were unsatisfied with their couple's sexuality during pregnancy. A low sexual desire was reported in 84,0%, dyspareunia in 55,6% with a decrease in lubrification in 16,0%, and orgasm disorders in 17,3%. Secondary vaginismus was described by 12,3%. Partners initiated sexual intercourse according to 72,8% of the respondent. Sexual intercourses were mutually initiated in 27,2%. Pregnant women reported a change in their sexual life during the 3rd trimester in 96,3%: the 7th month of pregnancy is associated with less frequent (70,5%) and shorter (69,2%) penetrative intercourses with lower female sexual desire (48,7%). The 8th and 9th months are associated with lower sexual desire (80,8%; 94,9%), lower sexual pleasure (75,6%; 92,3%), and less frequent orgasms (67,9%; 82,1%) and penetrative intercourses (85,9%; 93,6%). Conclusions Our results suggest that the third trimester in singleton low-risk pregnancies is associated with severe impairment of the female sexual function in relation to less frequent and shorter penetrative intercourses, lower desire, and pleasure associated with a general sexual unsatisfaction. Disclosure No.

Measuring social support for depression on social media: A multifaceted study on user interaction and emotional spread

User interaction within social media groups is increasingly vital for offering social support to individuals experiencing mental health issues. However, measuring social support in these online communities is challenging due to the dynamic and complex nature of user interaction, which conventional research methods struggle to capture. To cope with the challenge, we propose a mixed-measurement approach that combines network theory and social support perspectives to enhance existing measures. Our methods offer a more comprehensive understanding of social support online by estimating emotional spread within these communities and examining the impact of information exposure and government control on community activities and users’ mood stability. Our findings highlight the importance of considering multiple dimensions and factors when measuring social support in social media groups, adding insights into the underlying mechanism of social support cultivation on social media platforms.

FIBROMYALGIA AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS, A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY USING THE 2016 ACR FIBROMYALGIA CRITERIA

Aim and Objectives: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain that affects various parts of the body. This study aims to investigate the presence of FM among medical students.
 Methods: A cross-sectional anonymous online-based questionnaire that included the 2016 revision of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) fibromyalgia criteria, along with demographics and lifestyle data, was distributed among the closed social media groups of the medical students at the University of Jordan.
 Results: A total of 332 responses were received, with a response rate of 28% of the target population. Of the responders, 65% were females. Chronic body pain was reported by 40% of the subjects. FM criteria were met in 6% of the students. The severity of FM symptoms was related to the female gender but not to poor academic performance or lifestyle habits. Only 30% of the respondents meeting the criteria for FM had previously discussed their symptoms with a clinician. A literature search of published studies among students revealed nine studies, 4 of which targeted medical students, with prevalence ranging from 2 -12.5%.
 Conclusion: The occurrence of FM in medical students seems to be twice as high as in the general population. FM is often overlooked in medical students, who tend not to seek medical assistance. The findings recommend a greater emphasis on early detection of FM in medical students, coupled with suitable interventions.

"Have You Seen This Drivel?" A Comparison of How Common Health Issues Are Discussed within Brachycephalic and Non-Brachycephalic Dog Breed Groups on Social Media.

As brachycephalic dog breed ownership increases, there is a growing concern for the welfare of these breeds due to extreme brachycephalism. Understanding the motivations and behaviours of those choosing to own these breeds is important if we wish to address these concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate how owners of brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dog breeds use social media dog breed groups to discuss common health issues. The purpose of Facebook posts in relation to common health issues, owner awareness of health issues and the role of Facebook facilitated social support were explored between brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dog owners. Twelve Facebook breed goups were selected (brachycephalic breed groups, n = 6, non-brachycephalic breed groups, n = 6). Using key word searches we extracted the first twenty posts from each group. Thematic analysis revealed three overarching themes: advice seeking, advice giving and community bonding mechanisms. Whilst the purpose of posting did not differ between groups, non-brachycephalic owners appeared to display greater awareness of breed-specific health issues, whilst social support played a more prominent role in brachycephalic groups. This research highlights that social media groups can act as platforms for knowledge exchange and emotional support. These could be utilised by owners, veterinarians and welfare organisations to more effectively enhance dog health and wellbeing.

USGS and social media user dialogue and sentiment during the 2018 eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i

Responsive and empathic communication by scientists is critical for building trust and engagement with communities, which, in turn, promotes receptiveness toward authoritative hazard information during times of crisis. The 2018 eruption of Hawai‘i's Kīlauea Volcano was the first volcanic crisis event in which communication via the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) social media group, “USGS Volcanoes,” played a major role in providing eruption information to publics. Providing a concrete assessment of the social media effort during the eruption is necessary for optimizing future social media hazard crisis communication. We present qualitative and quantitative analyses of USGS Volcanoes' Facebook posts and over 22,000 follow-on comments spanning the 2018 eruption. Our analyses reveal that, for the 16 posts with the highest user engagement, USGS Volcanoes and informed non-USGS users directly answered 73% of questions and directly corrected or called out inaccuracies in over 54% of comments containing misinformation. User sentiments were 66% positive on average per comment thread regarding eruption information, and user feedback toward USGS Volcanoes, USGS scientists, or the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory was 86% positive on average. Quantitative sentiment analysis reveals a 61% correlation between users' overall expressed sentiments and frequency of the word “thank,” providing further evidence that social media engagement by USGS Volcanoes and informed users positively impacted collective user sentiment. Themes emerging from our qualitative thematic analysis illustrate how communication strategies employed by USGS Volcanoes successfully engaged and benefitted users, providing insights for communicating with publics on social media during crisis situations.

Social media shaping autism perception and identity.

This study suggested that social media can provide important information about autism to autistic people. We interviewed 12 autistic adults (aged 18-49 years) and talked to them about the use of social media to find both general information and content specifically about autism, autism identity and online autistic communities. There is little research exploring how autistic people find information about autism on social media and how that makes them feel. Therefore, it is important to ask autistic people about their experiences with using social media to obtain content about autism. The 12 participants explained that when they searched for information about autism on the official health pages, they often felt that the information they found was insufficient and could not answer their questions. In addition, they searched on social media platforms for information about autism despite that they perceived social media as an unreliable source. On the social media platforms, many found content that was positive in relation to their autistic identities. The participants also found comfort in some of the forums and social media groups and received helpful advice. Nevertheless, some of the discussions were aggressive and the participants felt alienated, which did not provide a sense of community online. The findings from the study may advice on what is missing in the official pages about autism, and highlight the need to involve the autistic community in writing the content on such platforms.

The Cossacks of Southern Russia in 21st-Century Memory Politics

In modern Russia, the memory of the Cossacks is perpetuated in monuments and museum exhibitions; their culture and history are described in school textbooks, including specialized ones; some regions open special Cossack classes; and hundreds of social media groups discuss the history of the Cossacks. Central and regional authorities as well as Cossack organizations, both official and unofficial, take an active part in the politics of remembering the Cossacks. However, there are practically no specialized studies exploring memory politics regarding the Cossacks. Nevertheless, this topic deserves attention and careful analysis not only because a variety of intensive processes are taking place in this area, but also because this case has a number of specific features and allows one to take a fresh look at some dichotomies widely used in memory studies such as victim and heroic narratives, official and unofficial memory, and local and national memory politics.

Transgender Patient Preferences When Discussing Gender in Health Care Settings

Transgender (trans) patients report frequent discriminatory and harmful experiences in health care settings; gender-affirming, competent health care improves trans individuals' health and well-being. To identify factors influencing trans patients' decision-making regarding sharing gender-related information with providers (clinicians, health care organizations, health care systems) and trans patient preferences for gender-related questions, as well as the subsequent impact on health care experiences. A qualitative, interpretivist phenomenological study was conducted via telephone or video (using Zoom) in English and Spanish from August 10 to September 11, 2020. Participants were recruited via trans-specific social media groups and email listservs. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed from October 2020 to January 2022 using thematic analysis by a majority trans research team. Semistructured interviews explored patient health care experiences and preferences. Participants included 27 trans and/or nonbinary adults (mean [SD] age, 30.9 [10.4] years; range, 21-69 years) from 13 US states. Four themes were identified: (1) impact of provider behaviors, (2) engaging in relational risk assessment, (3) receiving affirming vs medically competent care, and (4) "how are you going to fit [me] into your system?" The first theme reflected the impact of provider actions, including level of flexibility in care and interpersonal interactions, ability to explain medical relevance of gender-related questions, and preparedness to work with trans patients. Second, respondents weighed a variety of implicit or explicit safety cues when deciding whether and how to share information with providers. Third, participants spoke at length about affirming and medically competent care, noting that they have had to prioritize one over the other. Last, participants reported their needs often being at odds with health care system norms and standards of care. In this qualitative study of trans patient preferences when discussing gender-related information with providers, it was found that equitable, gender-affirming, and competent health care requires flexibility and responsiveness to patient preferences. It requires provider humility and engagement, as well as institutional policies that support competent and gender-affirming spaces. Future research could identify additional roles that providers, administrators, and systems can play in ensuring competent care for trans patients.

Digital health interventions to promote healthy lifestyle in hemodialysis patients: an interventional pilot study

Low physical activity has been associated with poor prognosis in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Interventions to maintain healthy lifestyle in this population are important to reduce mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of digital health interventions (DHIs) for improving the physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in HD patients. The 24-week prospective study enrolled 31 clinically stable HD patients. All participants were assigned home exercises and provided with wearable devices. Dietary and exercise information was uploaded to a health management platform. Suggestions about diet and exercise were provided, and a social media group was created. Physical performance testing was performed at baseline and during weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 24. HRQoL and nutritional status were evaluated. A total of 25 participants completed the study. After the interventions, the daily step count increased 1658 steps. The 10-time-repeated sit-to-stand test reduced by 4.4 s, the sit-to-stand transfers in 60 s increased 12 repetitions, the distance of six-minute walk test (6MWT) increased by 55.4 m. The mental health components and burden of kidney disease of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life survey, and subjective global assessment (SGA) scores improved. By Spearman correlation, the monthly step count correlated positively with 6MWT and SGA. DHIs that combined wearable devices, a health management platform, and social media could strengthen physical activity and improve the HRQoL and nutrition of maintenance HD patients. The results outline a new model to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors in HD patients.

Are we ready for human papillomavirus testing? Assessment of patient knowledge of and preferences for cervical cancer screening in Ontario.

To determine patient knowledge and preferences about primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing. Cross-sectional survey. Two family practice clinics (urban and suburban) and the social media platforms of 2 hospitals in the greater Toronto area between January and February 2023. A total of 413 Ontario residents aged 25 to 69 years, with a cervix, who qualified for Papanicolaou (Pap) screening and could communicate in English. Electronic survey containing questions about knowledge of, and preferences for, cervical cancer screening, including types of screening and screening intervals, and about education related to HPV and screening intervals. Of 441 potential participants, 426 were eligible and consented to participate in the study; ultimately 413 provided completed or partially completed surveys (96.9% response rate). Of those who completed a recent Pap test, 57.8% (208 of 360) knew of HPV testing. Initially, 27.8% thought HPV testing was better than Pap testing for cervical cancer screening. After learning HPV tests exist and have self-sampling options, most participants preferred HPV testing (self-sampling 46.3%, provider sampling 34.1%). Annual cervical cancer screening was preferred by 50.1% of participants despite knowing that, for most people, Pap tests should be conducted every 3 years (74.8%). After learning about HPV testing, participants were more likely to prefer 5-year screening intervals (43.8%); however, those in the family practice group were still more likely to prefer 3-year intervals compared with those in the social media group (P<.01). Participants in this study identified a preference for HPV testing and self-sampling options. Concerns were raised about extended screening intervals and the safety of self-collected samples that need to be addressed in public health education initiatives during rollout of new screening programs.

The Perspectives of Key Stakeholders on the Reintroduction of Apex Predators to the United Kingdom

Apex predators were extirpated from the UK hundreds of years ago. Practitioners have recently advocated for reintroductions of predators in the UK given their role as keystone species. For a reintroduction to take place, a survey of public desirability needs to be conducted. We aimed to understand the perspectives of people across the United Kingdom on the reintroduction of Eurasian lynxes, gray wolves, and brown bears. We collected data via mixed-methods questionnaires from 78 key stakeholders, such as farmers, the general public, nature conservationists, and those in environmental sectors, with these areas being seen as the most affected by these reintroductions. It was organizations that front these stakeholder groups which mainly distributed the survey as well as social media groups. We ran a path analysis, which highlighted that there was a negative correlation between respondents viewing the species as a danger toward livestock and humans, and the respondent seeing it as being good to have that species in their region. Overall, participants who stated that rewilding their region was a priority also stated that it would be good to have Eurasian lynx in their region. That said, 70% of farmers strongly disagreed with the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx. These findings showed that much of the United Kingdom would welcome the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx, but both farmers and the public would fear the loss of livestock that may come along with these species. Support can be gained through education and knowledge, which is a necessary step needed especially targeting farmers before any reintroduction plans can be made.

Assessment of preparedness and proficiency in basic and advanced life support among nursing professionals: a cross-sectional study.

Cardiac diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, including sudden cardiac arrest in particular. Nursing professionals are often the first to encounter these scenarios in various settings. Adequate preparation and competent knowledge among nurses significantly impact survival rates positively. To describe the state of knowledge about Basic and Advanced Life Support guidelines among Ecuadorian nursing professionals. A nationwide, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2023 among Ecuadorian nursing professionals. Participants were invited through official social media groups such as WhatsApp and Facebook. The study utilized a self-administered online questionnaire to evaluate theoretical knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS). Knowledge scores were assigned based on the number of correct answers on the tests. T-tests and one-way ANOVA were used to examine relationships between knowledge scores and demographic and academic training variables. A total of 217 nursing professionals participated in the study. The majority of the participants were female (77.4%) and held a university degree (79.9%). Among them, only 44.7% claimed to have obtained a BLS training certificate at least once, and 19.4% had ALS certification. The overall BLS knowledge score (4.8/10 ± 1.8 points) was higher than the ALS score (4.3/10 ± 1.8 points). Participants who had obtained BLS certification and those who used evidence-based summaries as a source of extracurricular training achieved higher BLS and ALS knowledge scores. Ecuadorian nursing professionals in this study exhibited a significant deficiency in theoretical knowledge of BLS and ALS. Formal training and preparation positively impact life support knowledge. Support and inclusion of Ecuadorian nurses in training and academic preparation programs beginning at the undergraduate level are essential for promoting life support knowledge and improving outcomes.

Social Media Groups in Interaction With Contested Urban Narratives: The Case of Koper/Capodistria, Slovenia

Social media is arguably the most widespread tool for digital communication in Europe and worldwide, which makes it particularly important to investigate how this type of communication tool affects and reflects the processes that shape the urban physical and socio-cultural environment. Its influence on urban realities may be twofold: On one side we can use it as a reflection (or extension) of the processes that occur on the ground; on the other side, the specific ways in which social media operate might influence processes that shape the urban environment. This interaction between the urban and digital spaces is increasingly influencing how collective memory and related heritage discourses are shaped, transformed, and contested. In this article, we present the case of Koper (Italian: Capodistria), the main seaside harbour town of Slovenia, which faced a deep demographic and socio-cultural transformation in the aftermath of the Second World War. Its historic urban core became a deeply contested urban environment, where a hegemonic historical narrative clashed with several subaltern ones. The dissonance between contested narratives has re-emerged in the digital space through a handful of history-oriented Facebook groups in recent years. We analyse how digital tools have influenced the dynamics between the contested narratives and how these refer to specific locations within the town or to its historic urban core as a whole.

Modeling opinion misperception and the emergence of silence in online social system.

In the last decades an increasing deal of research has investigated the phenomenon of opinion misperception in human communities and, more recently, in social media. Opinion misperception is the wrong evaluation by community's members of the real distribution of opinions or beliefs about a given topic. In this work we explore the mechanisms giving rise to opinion misperception in social media groups, which are larger than physical ones and have peculiar topological features. By means of numerical simulations, we suggest that the structure of connections of such communities plays indeed a role in distorting the perception of the agents about others' beliefs, but it is essentially an indirect effect. Moreover, we show that the main ingredient that generates misperception is a spiral of silence induced by few, well connected and charismatic agents, which rapidly drives the majority of individuals to stay silent without disclosing their true belief, leading minoritarian opinions to appear more widespread throughout the community.

Orthopedic Treatment in the Era of COVID-19: Perspectives from a National Survey in Thailand

Purpose: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the management of patients with non-emergent orthopedic conditions, resulting in postponed surgical intervention(s) and changes in hospital services. Specific guidelines have been issued for emergency orthopedic cases; however, no definitive guidelines have been proposed for the management of elective or non-urgent conditions during the pandemic. As such, physicians have been obliged to make decisions based on their judgment. This study aimed to analyze data regarding changes in general orthopedic practices during the pandemic, especially those pertaining to surgery, clinical procedures, follow-up periods, referrals, and protective equipment. Methods: This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of non-urgent orthopedic conditions by outpatient orthopedists. A questionnaire was developed and shared with nationwide orthopedic social media groups and through e-mails. Results Of the 200 orthopedic surgeons invited to participate, 129 (64.5%) responded. Results revealed that 65.9% of the surgeons preferred conservative treatment to surgery among patients with the appropriate indications. Additionally, follow-up periods were extended in 69.0% of patients, and 70.5% were prescribed more medication. The N-95 mask and home delivery system for medications were the two most desirable protective equipment and innovations that surgeons needed (79.1% and 69.8% of respondents, respectively). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in general orthopedic practices in outpatient clinics, such as a preference for more conservative treatment than surgery, extension of appointment periods, prescription of medicine for a longer period, and use of drug delivery to patients’ homes.

A Study on the Correlation Between Chinese Youth's Use of Internet Social Media and the Formation of Polarization Bias Cognition: Taking Contradictory Gender Bias as an Example

The phenomenon of group polarization caused by modern online social media is becoming increasingly severe, such as gender conflicts, increased intergenerational misunderstandings, extreme fixed cognition leading to online violence, etc. This work takes the phenomenon of contradictory gender bias as an example, discusses and designs experimental ideas to explore the correlation and impact of social media usage frequency on the phenomenon of contradictory gender bias, Through a questionnaire survey, 188 men and women aged 18-40 were surveyed on their social media usage habits and the degree of conflicting gender biases. Quantitative analysis and testing were conducted to determine the correlation between the frequency of social media usage and the degree of gender biases. The conclusion was drawn that internet social media filters fixed audience groups through big data, forming a fixed atmosphere of group public opinion. The characteristics of social media groups lead to group polarization, and obvious opposition leads to conflicts, Conflict also intensifies and forms solidified extreme radical biases and perceptions among groups. This study analyzes the common issues of group bias cognition and conflict opposition in internet social media from the perspective of social psychology, providing a comprehensive thinking model and experimental direction.

Prostate cancer knowledge and barriers to screening among men at risk in northern Tanzania: A community-based study

BackgroundAlthough prostate cancer (Pca) screening plays important role in early diagnosis and reduction of mortality, Tanzanian men are relatively unscreened. We aimed to investigate Pca knowledge level and barriers to screening among at-risk men in northern Tanzania. MethodsThis community-based survey was conducted in northern Tanzania from May to September 2022, involving men age ≥40 years. Participants were invited by announcing in local churches, mosques, brochures, and social media groups. Participants attended a nearby health facility where survey questionnaires were administered. Knowledge level was measured on the Likert scale and scored as poor (<50 %) or good (≥50 %). ResultsA total of 6205 men with a mean age of 60.23 ± 10.98 years were enrolled in the study. Of these, 586 (9.5 %) had ever been screened for Pca. Overall, 1263 men (20.4 %) had good knowledge of Pca. Having health insurance, knowing at least 1 risk factor or symptoms of Pca, and hospital as the source of Pca information were significantly associated with ever being screened. The most common reasons for not being screened were a belief that they are healthy (n = 2983; 53.1 %), that Pca is not a serious disease (n = 3908; 69.6 %), and that digital rectal examination (DRE) as an embarrassing (n = 3634; 64.7 %) or harmful (n = 3047; 54.3 %) procedure. ConclusionHaving Pca knowledge, health insurance and hospital source of information were correlated with increased screening. False beliefs about DRE and the seriousness of Pca had negative effects on screening. Increasing community knowledge and universal health coverage would improve uptake of Pca screening.

Artificial Intelligence Readiness Among Jordanian Medical Students: Using Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale For Medical Students (MAIRS-MS).

Artificial intelligence (AI) application is increasingly used in all fields, especially, in medicine. However, for the successful incorporation of AI-driven tools into medicine, healthcare professional should be equipped with the necessary knowledge. From that, we aimed to assess the AI readiness among medical students in Jordan. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among medical students across 6 Jordanian universities. Prevalidated Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was distributed through social media groups of students. SPSS v.27 was used for analysis. A total of 858 responses were collected. The mean AI readiness score was 64.2%. Students scored more in the ability domain with a mean of 22.57. We found that academic performance (Grade point average) positively associated with overall AI readiness (P = .023), and prior exposure to AI through formal education or experience significantly enhances readiness (P = .009). In contrast, AI readiness levels did not significantly vary across different medical schools in Jordan. Notably, most students (84%) did not receive a formal education about AI from their schools. Incorporation of AI education in medical curricula is crucial to close knowledge gaps and ensure that students are prepared for the use of AI in their future career. Our findings highlight the importance of preparing students to engage with AI technologies, and to be equipped with the necessary knowledge about its aspect.

Results of a Teacher Burnout Intervention with Self-compassion and Self-Concordant Goals

This research aimed to help decrease the level of burnout among Primary School teachers in Hungary. We conducted a 7 week-long "Renewal programme" intervention, which was based on self-compassion theory and the self-concordance model. Self-compassion practices advocate the adoption of an accepting mindset regarding one's own mistakes, and further assume that by setting self-concordant goals, one can create the conditions for long-term intrinsic motivation. Our results showed that the Renewal programme decreased participants' burnout levels. It also turned out that the programme was more effective for those participants who were doing their homework regularly. Self-compassion was a relatively new concept for teachers who participated in the intervention, but 6 months after the programme ended, the levels of it had increased further beyond what was recorded in the post-measurement. Our results show that social support is an important characteristic of the programme, as burnout subsequently decreased, while self-compassion increased, possibly due to the decreasing support of the former group members. As an enhancement, we recommend creating a private social media group for participants, something which would enable future participants to stay in touch after a programme like this has ended.