Grade Elementary School Students Research Articles

Perbandingan Penggunaan Media Manipulatif dan Media Software Wingeom Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to determine the differences of mathematical thinking skills between students who use wingeom software media and manipulative media in the fifth grade elementary school mathematics learning in the XIV group of Bengkulu City. This research is quantitative research. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest comparation group design. The population in this study were all fifth grade elementary school students in group XIV of Bengkulu City. The sample is a fifth grade student of SDN gugus XIV Bengkulu City, which is a state school. The sampling technique uses purposive random sampling. The drawing results obtained by the sample were students of VC class SDN 42 Bengkulu City, amounting to 23 students into the experimental class I and class VA SDN 45 Bengkulu City, amounting to 25 students into the experimental class II. The research instrument used a test in the form of a description question that given through pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique in this study is quantitative analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, namely the t-test. Data from the research results processed using the t-test by looking at the gain values obtained, by the value of tcount of 2.25 and the value of ttable of 2.01. Statistically, there are tcount (2.25)> ttable (2.01) at a significant level of 5%, it can be concluded that there are differences of mathematical thinking skills between students using manipulative media and wingeom software media inmathematics learning in class V SD XIV group of Bengkulu City.

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Bangun Datar Dan Bangun Ruang

Mathematics is one of the sciences that plays an important role in various aspects of human life. One of the materials in mathematics is geometry which includes flat and spatial shapes. Based on the facts in the field, it is found that students have learning difficulties in the material of flat and spatial shapes. This research aims to analyze the learning difficulties of grade IV elementary school students on flat and spatial shapes in learning with the independent curriculum along with the causes and solutions to these problems. This research uses a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach. The data sources in this study came from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The subjects of this research were 10 fourth grade students of SD Negeri 183 Pekanbaru and SD Guang Ming 1 Pekanbaru. The results showed that there were still difficulties felt by fourth grade elementary school students in learning mathematics with the independent curriculum, especially in the material of flat and spatial shapes. It does not rule out the possibility of misconceptions or incomplete understanding of concepts in the material of flat and spatial shapes in grade IV elementary schools both public and private. The solution to this problem is to apply appropriate and interesting concrete learning media and improve the quality of teaching material by educators in teaching the concept of flat and spatial building material thoroughly and accurately.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LEMARI PINTAR BERBASIS LITERASI DALAM KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR

This development research aims to develop smart cabinet media in the reading ability of third grade elementary school students and to determine the feasibility of smart cabinet media in reading skills third grade elementary school students. The research method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method. The Research and Development (R&D) method is a research method used in research to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of the product. This R&D Research produce a product in the form of smart cabinet learning media in the reading ability of class III students. The research design used refers to the research steps and developments that have been developed by Sugiyono are problem analysis, data collection, product design, validation of expert test designs, product revisions, and product trials (limited trials). Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaires, observations and documentation. To test the feasibility of this learning media, an expert validation trial was conducted. Expert validation was carried out by media experts, linguists, and material experts as well as learning observations in elementary school with the research subject being 10 third grade students at SDN Gabus 3. From the data obtained, this smart cabinet media got an average expert validation score of 94% so it got the "very decent" category and got an average score of 93.6% from the student response questionnaire data and was included in the "very good" category. So it can be concluded that this smart wardrobe learning media is feasible to use.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI APLIKASI QUIZIZZ

The low social studies learning outcomes of students in the learning process are due to the lack of use of instructional media that are appropriate to students' needs. The purpose of this study is to improve social studies learning outcomes for students using the quizizz application. This research belongs to the type of classroom action research conducted in two research cycles, where in each research cycle there are four stages consisting of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects involved in this study were fifth grade elementary school students, totaling 27 students. Data collection in the study was carried out using the test, observation, and interview methods with the research instrument in the form of social studies learning outcomes tests. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The indicator of success is determined by 90% of students whose learning outcomes pass KKM ≥75. The results of the study showed that the percentage of KKM completion in the pre-cycle was 52% to 63% in cycle I and 100% in cycle II. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes after using the quizizz application.

LEARNING FUN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTSPEMBELAJARAN

This study aims to dig up information about fun learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is focused on analyzing the perspectives of high school elementary school students regarding fun learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological design, data collected from a qualitative approach by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires. The participants in this study were 19 fourth, fifth, and sixth grade elementary school students. The results of data collection were analyzed to form several themes. The results of the study show the importance of the skills and personality of the teacher in teaching because it greatly influences students' understanding and passion for learning. The nature and attitude shown by the teacher to students greatly influences learning, how the teacher conveys the material, chooses learning methods, and chooses learning media can attract students to enjoy learning. The role of parents is also one of the supporting factors for the creation of fun learning during the pandemic. It is very important to collaborate between teachers and parents to achieve learning goals so that they can create fun learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Parental Support towards Young Learner’s English Achievement

Teachers and parents must support students while studying at home because the problem with learning at home today is the lack of support and facilities. Lack of support and facilities can affect the learning process, greatly affecting the learning achievement of young people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of intrinsic aspects of parental support such as education and parents' employment on children's English learning outcomes. This research is using mixed-method method. The subjects of this study were 5th grade elementary school students and their parents, totaling 31 people. Data search was carried out in two ways, namely surveys and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that parents with formal employment and a history of higher education provide 3 to 4 types of support to their children, while parents with informal employment and a history of low to secondary education provide 1 to 3 types of support. Based on the student's English score, the student with the highest score of 90, received 3 to 4 types of support from their parents. It can be concluded that parents' occupation and educational history of parents have an impact on providing support to children which has an impact on children's English learning outcomes.

The Implementation of the TPS (Think-Pair-Share) Learning Model To Improve Students Critical Thinking Skills

The low ability of students' critical thinking during the learning process is the driving force behind this research. This is based on observations made by researchers who found that students during learning activities were unable to explain the material being studied straightforwardly, draw conclusions, explain the material being studied, or identify assumptions. This is because students' critical thinking skills are less developed when the learning model is used. It is hoped that this study will be able to find out and get an overview to further develop the reasoning abilities in determining fifth grade elementary school students by applying the TPS (Think Pair Offer) learning model. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart, which is one used in this study. Classroom action research is research that describes the causes and effects of treatment, as well as describes what happens when the treatment is given. and describes the entire process from the beginning of the treatment to the impact of the treatment. In this study two cycles were used which were carried out in class V of elementary school. One lesson and four stages namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting are each cycle. The instruments used in this review are perception sheets, field notes, test questions, and documentation. This study found that students' critical thinking skills increased by 63% in cycle I, rising to 82% in cycle II, placing it in the very good category. From these results it can be seen that there was an increase of 19% from cycle I to cycle II. This shows that one of the elementary school TPS (Think Pair Share) models can improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students.

THE INFLUENCE OF STRATEGY RELATING, EXPERIENCING, APPLYING, COOPERATING, TRANSFERRING (REACT) ON SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF FIFTH GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS VIEWED FROM CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of the use of Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, and Transferring (REACT) strategies on science learning outcomes in terms of students' critical thinking skills. In this research, it discusses the importance of teacher accuracy in choosing learning strategies, namely between REACT and conventional strategies and the importance of teachers to know student characteristics, one of which is the ability to think critically in improving student learning outcomes. The population in this study was all fifth grade elementary school students in Ciruas District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques totaling 62 students. Data on science learning outcomes are collected using the test method. Meanwhile, data on students' critical thinking ability were collected using the questionnaire method as preliminary data to identify students' critical thinking abilities. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with a 2 x 2 treatment design and continued using the Tukey test. The results showed that: (1) there was a difference in the influence between the use of REACT learning strategies compared to conventional learning strategies on science learning outcomes (F=59.294; p<0.05), (2) there were differences in science learning outcomes between students who had high critical thinking skills and students who had low critical thinking skills (F=6,588; p <0.05), (3) there is an influence of interaction between learning strategies and students' critical thinking ability on student science learning outcomes (F=80.706; p<0.05), (4) for students who have high critical thinking skills, science learning outcomes are higher when taught with REACT strategies compared to conventional strategies (F=16.684; p<0.05), and (5) for students who have low critical thinking skills, science learning outcomes are absent differences between students taught with conventional strategies compared to REACT strategies (F=1.283; p>0.05). So, it can be concluded that there is an interaction between learning strategies and students' critical thinking skills and to improve science learning outcomes in fifth grade elementary schools, the use of REACT strategies is more appropriately taught to students who have high critical thinking skills.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Quizz Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS

The purpose of the study was to find out to determine the increase in social studies learning outcomes for grade IV Taba Tengah State Elementary School after the application of the Team Quizz learning model. The research design was in the form of a quasi-experimental category of pre-test and post -test group. The research was conducted at the Taba Tengah State Elementary School with the population being fourth grade students at the Taba Tengah State Elementary School. Sampling was carried out with a saturated sample so that the sample taken was the sampling of the study was carried out by saturated sampling of fourth grade elementary school students at Taba Tengah State Elementary School. Teknol data collection was carried out by a test technique consisting of 25 questions. The collected data was the analyzed using the Z-tes. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be coneluded that the social studies learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri Taba Tengah increased by 84.61%. Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis testing, it was obtained that Zcount (8,011)>Ztabel (1,708) thus the proposed hypothesis was acceptes as true, social studies learning outcomes in grade IV SD Negeri Taba Tengah increased after the implementation of the Team Quizz learning model.
 
 Keywords: application, learning outcomexs, Team Quizz.

Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Inkuri Terbimbing Berbantuan Video Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V

This study aims to describe the differences in science learning outcomes between students who received the guided inquiry learning model assisted by video animation and students who received the guided inquiry learning model on the concept of heat transfer. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study are all fifth grade elementary school students in Gugus Pangeran Diponegoro, Warungasem District, for the 2022/2023 academic year. The class that became the research sample was class V at SDN Sawahjoho 01 and SDN Pesaren 01. Data were collected by observation and test techniques and then tested using the Independent Sample T-Test assisted by the SPSS program with a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. The results showed that in the aspect of scientific attitude, the significance value of the t-test was 0.04 <0.05 while in the knowledge aspect the significance value of the t-test was 0.005 <0.05 and in the process skills aspect, the significance value of the t-test was 0.012 < 0.05. This means that there are significant differences in science learning outcomes in terms of scientific attitudes, knowledge, and processing skills between students who receive the guided inquiry learning model assisted by animated videos and students who receive the guided inquiry learning model. It can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model assisted by video animation is effective for science learning outcomes.

Pengaruh Metode CIRC Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to find out whether there is an effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method on the reading comprehension ability based on character education of elementary students in discourse text material. The research subjects consisted of two schools, namely SDN 44 Kota Ternate as the experimental class and SDN 45 Kota Ternate as the control class. Research subjects were determined based on the results of the average pretest and posttest scores. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental research design involving experimental and control groups, with a non-equivalent control group design. Students' character education-based reading comprehension ability was measured using a multiplechoice test. Measurement results data were analyzed using the t-test with the help of the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. The results of this study indicated that the average percentage value increased so that learning using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method on students' reading comprehension skills was higher 76, 33 compared to students who study with conventional learning. Research data analysis techniques were carried out by descriptive analysis and statistical analysis using a t-test with a significance of 0.050 for hypothesis testing. For this reason, based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method can affect the ability to read comprehension based on character education in fifth grade elementary school students.

How do Teachers Enhance Elementary School Students’ Numeracy Through the Integration of Singing and Jarimatika Methods?

This research aims to reveal teachers' efforts to improve the numeracy of lower grade elementary school students using singing and Jarimatika methods. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Research data was collected from elementary school teachers and low-grade elementary school students using observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the teacher's efforts to integrate the singing and Jarimatika methods were carried out using the song "Balonku Ada Lima" whose lyrics were replaced with addition and subtraction rules using the Jarimatika method. Jarimatika rules are taught by singing while simulating number symbols to introduce the concept of place value. Improving number operation skills is carried out by combining the concept of scaffolding, peer tutoring, and drill and practice of calculating using Jarimatika. This combination of methods aims to make it easier for students to strengthen their numeracy skills using Jarimatika method.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLIPBOOK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KOTA SEMARANG MENGENAI PENGALAMANKU DI TEMPAT WISATA SEBAGAI LITERASI SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR

Learning in schools has an important role in conveying knowledge to students. Submission of this material can be obtained from the environment around where students live which is packaged in a story as student literacy. This study aims to produce flipbook media based on local wisdom in Semarang City regarding My Experience in Tourist Attractions as literacy for second grade elementary school students who meet valid and practical criteria. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research with the ADDIE model which includes five stages, namely: analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The subjects in this study were media expert validators, material experts, and the responses of class II students at SDN Gajahmungkur 04 with a total of 16 students. The research instruments included validation questionnaire sheets (media and materials) and practicality questionnaire sheets. The results showed that flipbook media based on local wisdom in Semarang City regarding My Experience in Tourist Attractions as literacy for second grade elementary school students obtained a validation percentage by media experts of 95.59% with very valid criteria, the percentage of validation by material experts was 100% with very valid criteria. valid. The average percentage of validation is 97.79% with very valid criteria. The percentage of the practicality test from the results of the student questionnaire obtained 90.6% with very practical criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that this study produced flipbook media based on local wisdom in the City of Semarang regarding My Experience in Tourist Attractions as Literacy for Class II Elementary School Students which is valid and practical.

PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IV SDN RANCAILAT 1 KABUPATEN TANGERANG

For maximum learning we must develop skills or abilities as potential that we have, such as the ability to think as a means in learning to involve students in learning activities in class. This study aims to find out whether there are differences in students creative thingking abilities with the application of the Mind Mapping method in social studies class IV SD Negeri Rancailat 1 Kabupaten Tangerang. The research method used was quasi-experimental, with the research design used in the form of a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample studied was class IVA students as an experimental class totaling 25 students and class IVB as a control class totaling 25 students. The analysis technique in this study was the Test-T. based on the result of the T-test calculation, obtained Thitung of 4,5814 and the Ttabel of 2,01063. Thus fulfilling the test criteria Thitung>Ttabel then Ha is accepted at a significant level 5%. Which means there are differences in students creative thingking abilities with the application of the Mind Mapping method of fourth grade elementary school students in IPSsubjects, in material (1) production, distribution and consumption economic activities (2) types of work related to lifestyle surrounding community (3) types of jobs that produce goods and service.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL CONNECTED SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

The purpose of this research is to improve science learning outcomes with the Connected learning model. This research was conducted from March 5 2023 to April 5 2023. This research was conducted at SDN 23 Malabur with a population of 25 fourth grade elementary school students, with 15 males and 10 females. This research is a class action research (CAR). This connected research was carried out in 2 cycles consisting of 6 meetings. The results showed before PTK was 65%, and increased to 80% in cycle I and cycle II increased to 90%. The conclusion is drawn that the implementation of the connected model can help learning outcomes in Natural Sciences.

Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Critical Thinking pada Pemanfaatan Media SIGUPIS di Sekolah Dasar

This development research aims to determine the validity and reliability of the critical thinking instrument for fifth grade elementary school students on the use of traditional game-based SIGUPIS media (Elementary Social Learning Song Creation). The assessment instrument developed was in the form of a questionnaire. The research subjects consisted of 3 validators and 20 fifth grade elementary school students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire technique. The data collected is in the form of data on the validity and reliability of critical thinking instruments. Data on the development of critical thinking instruments obtained through the validity test were analyzed with Aiken's v, while the data from the reliability test were analyzed with Kappa Statistics using SPSS version 16. The results showed that the validity test by the validator obtained the results of the ten statements used belonging to the high category so that the instrument is suitable for use. The reliability test shows that the alpha value is 0.967 so that the reliability of the instrument is included in the very high category. Based on the results of this study, the questionnaire instrument to find out the critical thinking of fifth grade elementary school students in utilizing SIGUPIS media based on traditional games is feasible to use.

Pengembangan Media Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar

Thematic learning as a teaching and learning approach that involves several subjects in one theme to provide meaningful experiences for students.That thematic learning requires teachers who are creative both in choosing competencies from various lessons and arranging them so that learning becomes more meaningful, interesting, fun and Reading is a process carried out and used by readers to get messages, what the writer wants to convey through the medium of words or written language. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development or R&D). it is necessary to design the development model used in this research is the Research & Development model. This research was conducted in class I SD. The themes presented in the Puzzle learning media were all themes and it was necessary to include KI and KD in the Puzzle learning media that would be developed. The results of the study show that questions can be a tool to clarify students' understanding of the ideas contained in the reading, by providing questions students can remember and be aware of important facts or ideas contained in the reading. Development of puzzle media so as to improve reading skills in thematic learning of first grade elementary school students. Results of testing puzzle media products to improve reading skills in thematic learning of first grade elementary school students. These results explain that the reading ability of grade 1 elementary school students can be improved by using the development of puzzle media.

The Effect of Problem Based-Learning Based on Science Edutainment on Students’ Logical Thinking

The problem-based learning model based on science edutainment, presents a problem in each concept of game-based material. The main characteristic of the learning model used in this study is using games to help students understand problem-based material in an entertaining way. This study aimed to examine the effect of the problem based-learning based on science edutainment in scientific content on students’ logical thinking. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. This study had conducted in class IV of 45 students at SD Negeri Buay Pemaca. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, documentation, and tests. Based on statistical tests, the independent sample t-test showed a significant value of 0.000 > 0.05, meaning that the science edutainment problem based-learning model had influenced students' logical thinking. The conclusion of this study is that the problem-based learning model based on science edutainment in science lessons has an effect on the logical thinking abilities of fourth grade elementary school students.

Academic Self-Efficacy and Math Learning in Sidoarjo's High School Elementary Students

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes among upper-grade students in elementary schools in Sidoarjo. The participants included 185 students from the Prohibition State Elementary School and MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng, ranging from fourth to fifth grade. The study employed an academic self-efficacy scale and utilized mathematics learning outcomes obtained from student report cards. Data analysis was conducted using saturated sampling analysis, revealing a correlation coefficient of 0.135 (p=0.033). The findings indicated a moderate level of academic self-efficacy in 43% of students, high academic self-efficacy in 17%, and very high academic self-efficacy in 9%. Additionally, the R-square results demonstrated that academic self-efficacy accounted for 1.8% of the variance in mathematics learning outcomes, suggesting that other factors also contribute to students' performance. These findings highlight the importance of considering academic self-efficacy and other influential factors in enhancing mathematics learning outcomes among elementary school students.
 Highlights:
 
 The study examines the relationship between academic self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes in upper-grade students from elementary schools in Sidoarjo.
 A total of 185 participants from Prohibition State Elementary School and MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng were involved in the study.
 The findings suggest that academic self-efficacy accounts for 1.8% of the variance in mathematics learning outcomes, indicating the presence of other influencing factors.
 
 Keywords: academic self-efficacy, math learning outcomes, upper-grade students, elementary school.

Panpuzfape Media to Improve Thematic Learning Outcomes of Grade V Elementary School Students

The lack of media used in learning can affect the low student learning outcomes. This study has four objectives, namely to produce a design of panpuzfape media on the theme of events in life, to analyze the validity of the content of panpuzfape media on life events, to analyze the practicality of students in panpuzfape media on the theme of life events, and to analyze the effectiveness of panpuzfape media development on the theme of deep events in order to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in elementary schools. This development study uses the ADDIE model, which is composed of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study takes the subject of panpuzfape media, while the objects of development research are media content validity, user response, and media effectiveness. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used for data collection were observation guidelines, rating scale sheets, interviews, and questionnaires. Quantitative analysis method consists of two ways, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that Panpuzfape media was valid in terms of the results of the expert's assessment, practical in terms of the results of the practitioner's assessment, and effective in terms of the results of tests on students.