Duty Of Government Research Articles

SWOT Analysis of Indonesian Tax Administration Innovation in the Digitalization Era

With the innovation in tax administration services in Indonesia in the digitalization era, it is hoped that it can increase taxpayer compliance and is expected to continuously have a positive effect on state revenues. The purpose of this study is to analyze what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the implementation of tax administration innovations in Indonesia in the Digitalization Era. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the strengths and opportunities that can be utilized are the reliability of human resources that have been fulfilled, as evidenced by the satisfaction index of DGT service users reaching a scale of 4.1. Technology that can still be developed is also a strength. The high participation of taxpayers in following the innovation policy of tax administration is a very big opportunity with the number of manual SPT users recorded which has decreased by 88.8% in the last five years. Weaknesses and threats encountered are the lack of maintenance on the server where server downs often occur during the deadline for reporting SPT. Taxpayers also admitted that they had not fully received directions on how to operate the new tax administration system. Taxpayers need to adapt to the digitalization that is being carried out. So it is the government's duty to pay extra attention to the understanding of taxpayers in the application of the digital tax administration system.

Socioeconomic and Psychological Wellbeing as Correlates of Somatic Symptoms among Public Servants in Enugu Urban

The study investigated socioeconomic and psychological wellbeing on somatic symptoms among public servants in Enugu. Civil servants are the front liners in carrying out government duties and for efficient and effective delegating of these duties; they may be exposed to somatic symptoms. Participants in this study were one hundred and sixty (160) public servants selected through convenient sampling technique in two primary schools: the Command Children School and the Police Children School, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital and Nigeria Civil Defense Corps, which are aged between 18 and 60 years. The participants were assessed with three instruments namely: the Ryff psychological wellbeing, interviewer rated multivariate assessment of socioeconomic-wellbeing and clinical symptom inventory; the results were analyzed using Pearson Product’s Moment correlation analysis at 0.05. The distribution of questionnaires lasted for two months. The study concluded that workers with inappropriate socioeconomic and psychological wellbeing could predispose somatic symptoms among workers.. The researcher therefore recommends that workers should be exposed to important life skills like ability self tolerance and stress inoculation exercise; apart from that, motivation of workers and payment of their benefits on time are advocated for public servants in Enugu Urban. Keywords: Socioeconomic, Psychological Wellbeing, Somatic Symptoms, Public Servants

Governance Duties and Conflicts of Interest in the Charities Sector: Australia and England & Wales Compared

Governance Duties and Conflicts of Interest in the Charities Sector: Australia and England & Wales Compared

Agricultura familiar e alimentação escolar: uma revisão da literatura

School Food constitutes a students' right and a government's duty. The Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) (En: The National Program of School Food) stands out for being one of the biggest programs to include school food as a Human Right for Adequate Food and Food and Nutrition Security, Its objective is to contribute children's growth and development, learning, school productivity and creation of a healthy food practice; setting 30% of purchasing price is through Family Farming promotes an importante transformation on school food, because healthy, organic, locally produced and directly from Family Farming food are included on school menu. This article has the objective of identifying the relevance of Family Farming on The National Program of School Food, based on previous researches. Bibliographically reviewed original articles, case study and experience reports that included the topic were considered on the research. The results indicate to an integration between Family farming and school food, This integration can potentially improve the variety of school menus, leading to good food practice and stimulating the demanding for more susteinable and healthier choices, as well as the fortification of Family farming and local development.  

Family Affairs or Government's Duty? The Tax Morality of a Mobile Society

Family Affairs or Government's Duty? The Tax Morality of a Mobile Society

Comprehensive Evaluation of Government Economic Management Performance Based on Multidimensional Data Mining in Fuzzy Comprehensive Environment.

Economic, political, social, and military activities all fall under the umbrella of government duties. The modification and reinterpretation of economic functions are the primary focus of the innovation in government administration style under the wave of economic globalisation. The effectiveness of the government's economic administration determines the general level of public administration at the federal level. An essential issue of national public administration that has a significant impact on the political growth of many nations is the performance evaluation of government economic administration. The people are the subject of government economic administration performance evaluation, and the people adjudicate the outcomes. An essential method of assessing the productivity of various departments is through performance review. The nation is currently in the process of switching from its long-standing planned economic system to a market economic system. The internal and external environments of governmental organisations are continually changing in addition to the strong trend of economic globalisation. Determining and advancing the national government's economic administration model is so crucial. The article offers a multidimensional data mining-based optimum design scheme for the thorough assessment of government economic administration performance. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation rule is an effective method for quantifying the qualitative indicators when the quantitative indicators in the evaluation index system are difficult to measure. It is relatively simple, reasonable, and simple to operate in practise, which is conducive to the thorough and scientific performance evaluation of the government economic administration's science and technology administration functions. Following an assessment of the system's performance using association rule data mining technologies, a simulation test analysis is completed. The accuracy of the proposed arithmetic, which is 8.26% higher than the conventional arithmetic, is demonstrated by simulation results. The development of an evaluation model that incorporates both subjective and objective criteria, as well as the thorough assessment of the effectiveness of government economic administration based on data mining technologies, has excellent application prospects and practical value.

Environmental Advocacy Program for Grade 11 Students of Bauan Technical High School

The study aimed to assess the environmental advocacy program for Grade 11 students of Bauan Technical High School. It also aimed to assess the level of environmental awareness of students in terms of environmental concept and issues; the environmental attitude relative to personal, school and local government responsibilities; extent of participation of the respondents and the constraints met by the teachers in the different environmental activities by the students relative to discipline, waste segregation and waste disposal. Researcher - constructed questionnaires were used to gather the information from the respondents. The researcher utilized the statistical tools such as frequency count, weighted mean, ranking and Pearson r to process the information obtained from the respondents. Pearson r was used to determine the relationship among environmental awareness, attitudes and participation of the respondents. The result of the study showed that respondent’s environmental awareness of the concept and issue was moderate. Moreover, the respondents agreed on personal, school, and local government duties when it comes to environmental attitudes. In terms of environmental participation, it was revealed that there is only a moderate level of participation. The findings of the study that pertained to the relationship of environmental awareness and extent of participation was found to be significant. Furthermore, the environmental attitude was found to be significantly related to the extent of participation. Finally, an environmental advocacy program for Bauan Technical High School students was established in order to deepen and increase the student’s environmental awareness. Some recommendations were given based on the findings, such as curriculum developer training, active teaching approaches, and the execution of specified activities.

Analisis Hubungan Dinas Publik Antara Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Dan Pemerintah

In Article 1 point 4 of Law no. 5 of 2014 states that, "Government Employees with Work Agreements, hereinafter abbreviated as PPPK, are Indonesian citizens who meet certain requirements, who are appointed based on work agreements for a certain period of time in order to carry out government duties." One of the characteristics of civil servants who work in government agencies is to have a relationship between civil servants and the government. This relationship is known as opebare dienstbetrekking or Public Service Relations. A voluntary agreement or a special contract due to the appointment that gives rise to the HDP is a one-sided legal act (aanstelling) from the Government. This one-sided government action was marked by the issuance of a Decree of appointment given to Civil Servants. Meanwhile, PPPK is appointed based on a work agreement. Appointments with this work agreement will be understood by their appointments based on ordinary contracts or two-sided government actions. The purpose of this study is to find out the appointment of PPPK is normatively reviewed and analyzes related to PPPK which can be classified or not as Civil Servants who have the characteristics of Public Service Relations with the Government due to the appointment of PPPK based on a work agreement. This type of research is a normative juridical research based on primary and secondary legal materials. The study was carried out using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. This research is a library research.

A Study of Awareness About Right to Information and its Relevance

Right to Information is a basic human right of every human being. The renowned French philosopher Michel Foucault once opined, power is derived from knowledge and information is the basic component of knowledge. Information makes men wise and it is competent enough to cope up with the modern world. So, it is the duty of government to inform citizens about day to day happening whatever within the government. The transformation from governance to good governance is possible, if there is possibility of increasing participation of people in governance and free access of information. By realizing this fact, Indian parliament has passed Right to information act, 2005 to make government, accountable, responsible, efficient and transparent. This paper tries to highlight the basic guidelines of RTI act, the relationship between Right to information act and good governance and the issues relating to RTI act. In concluding part, the paper provides some core recommendations for successful functioning of RTI act. Attempt has also been made to make a distinct comparison on RTI legislation between India and developed nations.

Influence of competence and job satisfaction on the performance of the state civil apparatus (ASN) in Tonra district of bone regency

One of the main functions of the government is to organize public services as a form of the general duty of government for the welfare of the community, including the government of Tonra District of Bone Regency. Bureaucracy or government services are government instruments to realize efficient, effective, equitable, transparent and accountable public services. The research was conducted at tonra district office of Bone District of South Sulawersi Province. The population in this study is all employees in the tonra district government area numbering 60 people. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained from respondents' answers to a number of questions and statements in questionnaires related to research variable indicators. Research variables consist of independent variables (X1) namely competence, and job satisfaction (X2), as well as dependent variables namely ASN performance (Y). The results of the study obtained that the variables of competence and job satisfaction both partially and simultaneously (together) have a real (significant) effect on the performance of ASN in the scope of the government office of Tonra District of Bone Regency. Thus it can be concluded that the factors of compote and job satisfaction are very important to note in human resource management and institutional/ organizational management, especially in the government office of Tonra District of Bone Regency.

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: A CRITICAL OVERVIEW OF INDIAN LEGAL REGIME

Rapid industrialisation with poor check on pollution generation, unplanned and uncontrolled urbanisation and lack of public awareness and training are the greatest contributors of mounting size of solid waste generated by 1.3 billion population of India. It has resulted in danger to health and environment creating hurdles in path to sustainable development. This research work is an attempt to analyse the laws regulating solid waste management in India. Author has analysed the duties of waste generators, Governments and local authorities in solid waste management. Author has also proposed few suggestions like, volunteers from public for reporting legal violations, sustainable consumption etc. for improved solid waste management. KEYWORDS: Duty, Solid-waste, Environment, Management.

Juridical Analysis on Role & Responsibility of Land Office in Multiple Land Certificates

The imbalance between the supply of land and the need for land can lead to various land disputes, including the emergence of cases of double certificates. The Basic Agrarian Law lays the foundation for realizing legal certainty and legal protection for all Indonesian people. According to Article 19 of the UUPA Number 5 of 1960 which was followed up with Article 3 letter a of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning the Purpose of Land Registration. In Indonesia, the institution that has a close relationship with land is the National Land Agency or BPN which has the task of carrying out government duties in the land sector in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. The objectives of this research are, one to find out and analyze the causes of the occurrence of double land certificates at the Land Office, two to identify and analyze the responsibilities of the Land Office in the case of multiple land certificates, three to identify and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the responsibilities of the Land Office in the completion of double land certificates. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical, namely analyzing the problem by combining legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field. The research specifications in this study are descriptive analytical. Types and sources of data, namely primary data are data. obtained from the field. secondary data, namely data obtained from or derived from library materials, data collection techniques with interviews, literature studies, document studies. Then the author analyzes qualitatively which is then presented descriptively.

Juridical Analysis on Role & Responsibility of Land Office in Multiple Land Certificates

The imbalance between the supply of land and the need for land can lead to various land disputes, including the emergence of cases of double certificates. The Basic Agrarian Law lays the foundation for realizing legal certainty and legal protection for all Indonesian people. According to Article 19 of the UUPA Number 5 of 1960 which was followed up with Article 3 letter a of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning the Purpose of Land Registration. In Indonesia, the institution that has a close relationship with land is the National Land Agency or BPN which has the task of carrying out government duties in the land sector in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. The objectives of this research are, one to find out and analyze the causes of the occurrence of double land certificates at the Land Office, two to identify and analyze the responsibilities of the Land Office in the case of multiple land certificates, three to identify and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the responsibilities of the Land Office in the completion of double land certificates. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical, namely analyzing the problem by combining legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field. The research specifications in this study are descriptive analytical. Types and sources of data, namely primary data are data. obtained from the field. secondary data, namely data obtained from or derived from library materials, data collection techniques with interviews, literature studies, document studies. Then the author analyzes qualitatively which is then presented descriptively.

The State’s Attitude and Response to the Threat Posed by Tobacco Smuggling in Ireland 1780–1850

Tobacco as one of the ‘old reliables’ has presented governments with a steady and lucrative revenue stream that continues to this day. The enormous difference between tobacco’s prime cost and that paid by the consumer is due to the imposition of government duties. This revenue was particularly threatened in the period in question by smugglers and their land-based accomplices who were attracted by the considerable profit to be made because of such a differential in price. The state response to this threat included largely ineffectual legislation and the expensive establishment of state agencies to combat this threat. This approach was maintained despite ongoing appeals from economic commentators and members of the tobacco trade for a reduction in duty which they felt would make it uneconomical for smuggling to continue.

Evaluasi Program Bimbingan Manasik Haji

Evaluation is one of a series of activities in improving the quality, performance or productivity of an institution in implementing its program. Through this process will know what has been achieved and what has not been achieved. This information is for program improvement. Likewise with the Hajj ritual guidance program at the Ministry of Religion to measure the readiness of the Ministry of Religion in carrying out its duties, especially for prospective Hajj pilgrims, which is one of the government's duties as mandated by Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning the Implementation of the Hajj. The formulation of the problem from this research is how the steps of the Ministry of Religion of the City of Yogyakarta in the Hajj Manasik Training, and how the evaluation of the Hajj Manasik Implementation program at the Ministry of Religion of the City of Yogyakarta. This is to describe the evaluation of inputs based on leaders, managers/staff, and prospective congregations. This researcher uses descriptive qualitative research methods, the methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study The steps taken by the ministry of religion in the city of Yogyakarta are quite good. But there are still some that are lacking this is shown by the practice of Hajj rituals. Lack of miniature so that prospective pilgrims are still less than optimal in terms of the practice of Hajj rituals.

Disharmony of Regional Head Couples (Study of Local Leadership in Central Branch 2005-2019 Period)

This study provides an overview of the disharmony of the regional head pairs starting from the administrative formation of Central Bangka Regency to its third period. This study applies the conflict theory proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf who explains that the conflict of interest of each elite can be categorized as a struggle of position by the group that owns the authority position. The disharmony of the regional head pairs of Central Bangka is included in the authoritative conflict model that causes the occurrence of latent conflict between both of them to compete for position structure. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the primary data obtained from the interview results with the informants including related officials, board members, civil servants, and the regional head pairs. The results of this study portray that the obtained data provide an overview regarding the conflict potential that results in the limited access for the vice-regents to perform government duties that have been regulated by law. Therefore, public and personal interests can no longer be distinguished since both interests are related to the matter of competition or race for the local election. In other words, the regents have another underlying interest to limit the vice-regents’ access to perform the government duties. Meanwhile, the last period has a different case regarding the authority role of the vice-regent to run the government since the regent concentrates individually more on his duties.

Disharmony of Regional Head Couples (Study of Local Leadership in Central Branch 2005-2019 Period)

This study provides an overview of the disharmony of the regional head pairs starting from the administrative formation of Central Bangka Regency to its third period. This study applies the conflict theory proposed by Ralf Dahrendorf who explains that the conflict of interest of each elite can be categorized as a struggle of position by the group that owns the authority position. The disharmony of the regional head pairs of Central Bangka is included in the authoritative conflict model that causes the occurrence of latent conflict between both of them to compete for position structure. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the primary data obtained from the interview results with the informants including related officials, board members, civil servants, and the regional head pairs. The results of this study portray that the obtained data provide an overview regarding the conflict potential that results in the limited access for the vice-regents to perform government duties that have been regulated by law. Therefore, public and personal interests can no longer be distinguished since both interests are related to the matter of competition or race for the local election. In other words, the regents have another underlying interest to limit the vice-regents’ access to perform the government duties. Meanwhile, the last period has a different case regarding the authority role of the vice-regent to run the government since the regent concentrates individually more on his duties.

Optimalisasi Tugas dan Fungsi DPRD dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Bersih

DPRD has a strategic position in the development of an area. Because, the people's representative institution has three inherent functions, namely the function of making local regulations (legislation), supervision (controlling) and budget function (bugeting). However, the reality of the implementation of the dprd function is still not optimal. This is due to the incomprehension of legislators in describing legislation, even more extreme, the existence of the function is not to assist local governments in carrying out government duties but rather as a tool for personal and party interests. This writing uses normative juridical research methods, where the author uses laws, journal articles, books and documents that support in discussing the issue of optimizing the tasks and functions of dprd members in realizing clean government. This study concluded, good governance can be done by optimizing and improving the quality of dprd members by improving the quality and understanding of DPRD members to their duties and functions. The fruit of quality improvement can be measured by how much the role of the DPRD in terms of partnership with executive institutions in making local regulations, drafting budgets, and in monitoring the course of government.

PENGUJIAN PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA

The policy regulation is one of the government instruments or tools and means used by the government, including state administration officials in criminal justice in carrying out government tasks and other judicial actions. The existence of this policy regulation is a consequence of the welfare law state which imposes a very broad task, namely for the attainment of the people's welfare in accordance with the objectives of the welfare state itself. However, in the development of policy regulations that were originally intended and needed in carrying out governmental duties, in fact their implementation cannot be separated from the problems of conflicts with other legal norms and other legal problems. This paper wants to answer an important question, namely; "What is the basis for government action to issue policy regulations and why policy regulations, theoretically and in practice, cannot be categorized as statutory regulations?". The conclusion that can be drawn from this paper is related to the large "space for movement" held by the government and the positions in the judicial field to make policy regulations. For this reason, it is necessary to recommend Supreme Court to issue a Supreme Court Regulation which regulates technical proceedings related to the review of policy regulations. Delegating the authority to review policy regulations to become the authority of the State Administrative High Court (PT TUN) is a strategic step that can be developed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
 Keywords: Testing, Policy Regulations, Regulations, Contradictions of Norms, Government Administration.

The Function Of Sharia-Based Regional Regulations On Education And Social Services In The Regions

Through access to regional autonomy, the desire of various regions to formulate Islamic law into their laws and regulations in order to fulfill rights and obligations and respond to various problems of society becomes more open. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to reveal how the function of Sharia Regional Regulations in the implementation and fulfillment of basic service duties of local government, especially from the aspects of education and socio-culture in Gorontalo Province. This type of research includes normative legal research supported by empirical data, which examines comprehensively and analytically the primary and secondary legal materials, using statute approach and case approach. The result of the research indicates that the existence of these regional regulations is one of the provisions ensured in Law no. 23 of 2014 on Local Government and Government Regulation Number 38 of 2007 on the Division of Government Affairs, between the Provincial Government and Regency/Municipal Government. The regional regulations drafted and compiled by the Gorontalo provincial government actually assure harmony of life, security, and order. As it is in the field of one's religious education. The existence of the Regional Regulation of Reading and Writing Al-Qur'an in Gorontalo is able to embody the desire of students to develop their education to higher level, as a condition for entering the next school level. Meanwhile, from the socio-cultural aspect, the existence of Regional Regulations on the Prohibition of Gambling, Prostitution, and Liquor, helps the government create order and tranquility in people's lives, maximize regional potential and development, especially with regard to local wisdom. Therefore, the Regional Government requires to implement and maximize the provisions of sharia regional regulations in order to support development, especially those related to basic services in various aspects, in order to maximize the regional potential and local wisdom.