Task Of Government Research Articles

ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТАТАРСТАН

The modern Russian village is a collection of rural territories, but divided according to their condition: they partially have a stable state, but most of them are unstable. Sustainable development of rural areas is an urgent task of the Russian government. In order to change the quality of life of rural areas in Russia, reforms have been repeatedly carried out in the agricultural sector, as one of the defining national projects of the country’s economy. Agrarian transformations are currently being carried out in Russia with the aim of transforming the structure of the village and forming an actual group of land owners. The effectiveness of reforms in the agricultural sector affects the development of the region’s economy and rural population. The differences between urban and rural populations are gradually decreasing, but today they still remain significant. The relevance of rural development is an important aspect in the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, affecting the competitiveness of our country, its economic security and the viability of the population. Rural territories play an important role in ensuring the country’s food security. Also, the state of rural areas leaves its mark on labor resources, the development of natural potential, the preservation of culture, ecology and the maintenance of stability and peace. The modern world is developing, and the state of rural areas is still characterized by a poorly developed sphere with low incomes of the population and unsatisfactory living conditions. There is insufficient investment in the development of rural areas, the absence or poor quality of transport infrastructure and a high dependence of the state of the economy of the agricultural sector on the quality of public administration. Sustainable development of rural areas is the main goal of regional policy, which contains organizational, economic, financial, legal measures that coordinate the activities of federal and territorial authorities, local self-government bodies, with a goal. rational use of resources, improvement of the quality of life of rural population, efficiency of agro-economy of rural territories The Republic of Tatarstan, as a region quite prosperous among the regions of the Russian Federation and rich in natural resources, has also experienced the consequences of the ongoing agrarian reforms, like all rural areas of our country

Local Government Public Service Quality Innovation in Bengkulu City: A Case Study of SAMSAT VIRTU Application

Public Service Innovation enables governments to innovate in the design and delivery of public goods and services. However, it needs careful planning, leadership, and stakeholder coordination. In addition, officers in the public sector must learn to detect social and aspirational challenges. On the other hand, research into public service innovation efforts has only made a limited effort. It means that Indonesian public service innovation, particularly those acknowledged and assessed by the Ministry of Administrative Reform, has received less elaboration. This study aims to describe and provide an overview of an innovation in public services in the field of motor vehicle tax payments called SAMSAT VIRTU. This study was designed using a qualitative approach through the descriptive method by utilizing the two data sources, including primary data collected from interviews and secondary data used via library research. In addition, quality services theory consists of five crucial elements: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are studied. The study results indicate that the public service innovation practice carried out by the Bengkulu Regional Government is considered quite successful. It can be seen from the enthusiasm and response of the people who come to get services at SAMSAT VIRTU. This study concludes that Public Service Innovation is a necessity carried out by government administrators in Bengkulu city to improve the quality of public services. Theoretical policy implications are related to the local government's capacity to develop Innovation, which three main strategies that affect the ability of government organizations to innovate, namely, leadership credibility; strong management teams; and Governing board functioning. The practical implications are a grand national design regarding government innovations related to the implementation of the main functions and tasks of government, namely the function of public services and public goods delivery.

19世紀 前半期 淸朝 制錢 鑄造 政策의 持續과 變化

The Qing Dynasty inherited the name ''zhìqián'' from previous Chinese dynasties, which is the official coin of the dynasty. However, it was a unique feature of the Qing Dynasty that official coin(‘zhìqián’) was called national treasure(‘guóbǎo’) and added value. The Qing Dynasty continued to cast and drop official coins on the market for the cause of "attaching great importance to the system of the dynasty and benefiting the use of the people". However, just before entering the 19th century, the price of coins declined from the end of Qianlong, showing signs of a shift from high to low coin prices. Since the circulation of commercial coins was already at or above the appropriate level, official coins that were subsequently cast and dropped had to compete with illegal coins in circulation. However, it was not only coins secretly minted by the private sector but also small coins(‘xiǎoqián’) cast by the government office that were pointed out as the reason for the decrease in the price of coins. In addition, allegations have been raised that small coins cast by the government office make coins secretly minted by the private sector available for circulation. This was something that local officials had to solve by exerting administrative power. In other words, the problem of falling the price of coins due to the distribution of illegal coins became a task for local governments, and the constant dropping of official coins became a task for the central government. At the same time, "benefiting the use of the people" became a legitimate saying that the people should only enjoy profits through official coins. Through the above process, Despite the deepening decline in coin prices, Qing Dynasty continued its existing monetary policy satisfactorily. This was maintained through the maintaining of the existing law that official coins should function as national treasure and the pushing the congestion of illegal coins out as a task that should solved by local governments.

Problems and Directions of Cooperation of the National Rescue and Firefighting System with the Structures of Local Self-Government

Cel: The aim of the article is to identify directions for improving cooperation between the national rescue and firefighting system (KSRG) and local government units. The authors of this article have analysed the structure of KSRG and the powers of local government in the area of public safety, with particular emphasis on issues relating to the principles of operation, potential and tasks of the rescue and firefighting system, as well as the organizational structure of local government and its tasks in maintaining public safety. The discussion of the cooperative strategy of KSRG and local government units was also a contribution to formulating conclusions and postulates that can be used to set new directions for improving cooperation between the two entities. This is important due to the fact that they play an important role in building a security system for citizens and their property. Wprowadzenie: Ensuring security is one of the top priorities in every country’s policy. In the area of public safety, in addition to national units (State Fire Service, State Medical Rescue) and local government units, properly prepared, organized and specialized formations such as OSP, ZHP, WOPR, GOPR, TOPR and others also participate. Regardless of the type of security units, in any case, the identification of potential hazards is the basis for planning preventive measures, it allows to define the areas that involve the greatest risk of natural disasters and technical failures. Metodologia: The article uses theoretical research methods, including an analysis of the provisions of the Act on Fire Protection, the Regulation on the Detailed Organization of the National Rescue and Firefighting System, the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the Act on Volunteer Fire Brigades and the acts regulating the status and tasks of local government. The article discusses the structure and tasks of the national rescue and firefighting system, with particular emphasis on the cooperation of KSRG with the local government units. The publication also formulates de lege ferenda postulates. While presenting proposals to improve the cooperation of entities operating within KSRG, the authors also used their knowledge and experience gained during many years of work and service for fire protection. Wnioski: The national rescue and firefighting system is an integral part of our country’s public safety system. The experience of recent years has confirmed that it is an effective guarantee of the safety of people and property, while its structure forms a coherent system of rescue forces and resources centred around various entities. Constant technological and political-economic changes impose the need to improve the system and adapt it to current social needs. Therefore, the development of KSRG still requires setting new tasks and looking for solutions to effectively achieve the goals of the system. An important element to improve the operation of KSRG is the construction of the best possible form of cooperation between the rescue formations of the PSP and OSP and local government, since effective security protection is not possible without the cooperation of government and local administration. Słowa kluczowe: public safety, rescue and firefighting system, local government, fire protection

Health risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis of agricultural soil remediation for tailing dam failure in Jinding mining area, SW China.

The impact of the tailing dams and the economic feasibility of the remediation process is significant for future risk management for tailing dams. In this research, we develop a hypothetical failure scenario for a tailing dam in the Jinding mining area, Southwest China. We assess the exposure with the Geo-Environmental Risk Assessment System, tier-1 model, and health impact with Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY). Cost and benefit are also analyzed for the following clean-up process. The result shows that the exposure dose (mg/kg-BW/d) of As, Cd, and Pb right after the dam failure is 1.07 × 10-2 for As, 1.76 × 10-4 for Cd, and 5.68 × 10-3 for Pb, respectively. The DALY caused by heavy metal exposure is 2.63 × 10-2 DALY per year, which significantly exceeds the tolerable level. This indicates that the tailing dam failure will pose a high health risk to the residents, and remediation is necessary. After remediation, the DALY is 1.24 × 10-8 DALY per year, indicating the clean-up process effectively reduces the resident's health impact. From the financial point of view, the net present value of the clean-up is $- 1.02 × 107. This indicates that the clean-up process is not economically feasible. Sensitivity analysis shows that the amount of released tailing influences the output result. The time span for benefit estimation is also an important issue. This research shows that the impact of a tailing dam failure will be severe, and remediation may be effective but economically infeasible. Therefore, preventing tailing dam failure is the most crucial task for the local government.

Trade misinvoicing and domestic resource mobilization in Nigeria

PurposeMobilizing domestic resources has been a daunting task for the Nigerian government given its growing fiscal responsibilities and the limited domestic resources at its disposal. However, little is known empirically about the role trade misinvoicing plays in this regard. Hence, this study evaluates the effect of trade misinvoicing on domestic resource mobilization in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachSourcing annual data spanning 1981–2018 on key variables of interest, this study adopts the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) estimation method to evaluate the effect of trade misinvoicing on domestic resource mobilization in Nigeria.FindingsIn conformity with extant studies, the result reveals that trade misinvoicing adversely affects domestic resource mobilization. It also showed that domestic resources are highly sensitive to the dynamics of trade misinvoicing in Nigeria. Other determinants of domestic resource mobilization in Nigeria include public debt, official development assistance, trade openness and inflation.Practical implicationsThe study suggests the need to take expeditious and pragmatic actions against the rising tides of trade misinvoicing in Nigeria with a view to improving the volume of domestic resources required for financing development objectives. This will facilitate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and enable Nigeria to maximally enjoy gains from trade.Originality/valueThere is an overwhelming evidence on the effect of foreign capital inflows on the Nigerian economy but, little is known about the effects of foreign capital outflows. Specifically, there is a dearth of studies on the effect of trade misinvoicing on domestic resource mobilization, particularly for Nigeria. Therefore, this study fills this knowledge gap by evaluating the effect of trade misinvoicing on domestic resource mobilization in Nigeria.

REFORMASI PELAKSANAAN MODEL PEMBINAAN YANG EFEKTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG

The demands for reform have had an impact on various areas of life, including the administration of the civil service. Reform in the personnel sector which is a consequence of changes in the political, economic and social fields. Employee development is all efforts to improve capabilities in carrying out general government and development tasks. Employee development is carried out for the growth and continuity of the quality of employees in an organization. The purpose of this study is to find out about employee development by the sub-district head in the Nanggalo sub-district office including obstacles, efforts, types of leadership, and evaluation. This research method is descriptive research. Descriptive research can be interpreted as research whose purpose is to describe accurately and systematically handle the characteristics, circumstances or frequency of relationships in certain individuals. Employee development is carried out by the leadership - the sub-district office directly, employee development is assisted and under the control of the sub-district secretary, for his own development, namely through training based on existing techniques.

Impact of investment in intermediate waste management facilities (Sunter and Bantargebang) on the economy of DKI Jakarta Province

Until now, the waste problem in DKI Jakarta Province is an unresolved matter. This is still the task of the local government. In carrying out the mandate of regional autonomy, DKI Jakarta Province is currently active in promoting sustainable development, especially dealing with waste. Green investment management is currently the government's focus with a waste management facility project. In total, the investment required to build a waste management facility between Sunter and Bantargebang is Rp.5.84 trillion. This study examines the impact of the waste management facility project on economic output and employment in DKI Jakarta Province. The analysis used is input-output analysis by entering the stimulus amount of investment to the infrastructure category sector. The waste management facility project has been able to mobilize key sectors, including the electricity sector, construction sector, land transportation sector, and information and communication services sector. The impact of the project was able to encourage additional output in a number of sectors with an accumulation of Rp. 9.40 trillion. Meanwhile, the absorption of labor due to the addition of output in a number of sectors is projected to absorb 9,195 workers.

Dynamic Scenario Analysis of Science and Technology Innovation to Support Chinese Cities in Achieving the "Double Carbon" Goal: A Case Study of Xi'an City.

Since the Chinese government proclaimed the "double carbon" goal in 2020, carbon emissions reduction has become an important task for the Chinese government. Cities generate more than 60% of carbon emissions. There are many challenges in achieving the "double carbon" goal for the cities of China. Science and technology innovation (STI) provides a feasible path, and the mechanism of STI influencing carbon emissions is analyzed. The STI factors, economic factors, energy factors, and population factors are studied based on the generalized Divisia index method. According to the decomposing results, science and technology innovation investment is the most important increasing factor in carbon emissions, and technology innovation investment efficiency is the most important decreasing factor, respectively. Three scenarios are set up and simulated with Monte Carlo technology evaluating the city of Xi'an in China. Under the baseline development scenario, it cannot achieve the carbon peak goal, and the uncertainty of carbon emissions increases. Under the green development scenario, it will peak in 2051, with a 95% confidence interval of 6668.47-7756.90 × 104 tons. Under the technology breakthrough scenario, the lower and median boundaries of carbon emissions peak at 4703.94 × 104 tons and 4852.39 × 104 tons in 2026, and the upper boundary peaks at 5042.15 × 104 tons in 2030. According to the Environmental Kuznets Curve theory, it will peak between 2028 and 2029 with a GDP per capita of CNY 153,223.85. However, it will fail to achieve the carbon neutrality goal by 2060, and should rely on the national carbon trading market of China to achieve the goal with a trading volume of 2524.61-3007.01 × 104 tons.

The republican library for science and technology in the service of science and production of Belarus. Traditions and new departure of activities

The purpose of the article is to reveal the functional features of the Republican Library for Science and Technology of the Republic of Belarus as the main information structure ensuring the innovative activity of the country. In the modern conditions, the successful development of science and technology is one of the factors of national security. Achievement of the set government tasks is impossible without systematic analytical study of patents, scientific and technical literature, as well as technical normative legal acts. The necessary information base has been established in Belarus, which is located in the Republican Library for Science and Technology, which is the largest center of information on science and technology and the only one of the republican libraries of Belarus with its regional structure. Regional scientific and technical libraries operate as branches in each of the region centers. In each regional center there work, statured as branches, regional libraries for scientific and technical literature, which provide equal access to library resources for users from different parts of the country. One of the main tasks of RLST and its regional branches is library and information-bibliographic servicing enterprises, organizations and institutions of the republic – their collective subscribers. Since its establishment and for 45 years of its history, RLST has been providing information support for the scientific and technical sphere of Belarus, being the state repository of patents, the depository of technical normative legal acts and other documents in the field of standardization, industrial catalogs, scientific and technical publications, providing access to national and international resources, actively using electronic services in its work. The article briefly describes the contribution of RLST staff to the study of the history of invention in Belarus. Examples of resources created on the basis of case studies are given. Working with children and youth to increase their interest in scientific and technological activities and to promote the ideas of sustainable development in Belarus is one of the new vectors of RLST educational work.

SISTEM KOMUNIKASI PENGEMBANGAN PANGAN LOKAL DI PROVINSI MALUKU (KASUS PANGAN LOKAL ENBAL DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA)

The people of Southeast Maluku Regency process bitter cassava as household food which is known as "enbal". Enbal is one of the local food resources that can be used as an alternative food ingredient in an effort to diversify food consumption. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the communication system in the development of local enbal food in Southeast Maluku Regency. The results of the study explain that food is an important and strategic commodity for the Indonesian people because it is a basic need that must be met by the government and society together. In developing local food, communication elements in community development must synergize with each other in building local food in order to lead to food self-sufficiency. The government's task in food affairs is to organize, regulate, develop, control and supervise the availability of food, one of which is carried out by issuing policies on food security. The private sector and the community participate in supporting the policy

Repercussions of Hydroelectricity use on Carbon Emissions in Bangladesh: Evidence using Novel Fourier-Bootstrapped ARDL and Fourier-Gradual Shift Causality analyses.

Bangladesh has recently pledged at the 26th Conference of Parties (COP26) to reduce its carbon dioxide emission figures by 22% at the end of 2030. However, since this South Asian country has always turned to fossil fuels for electricity generation purposes, achieving this emission reduction goal is a challenging task for the Bangladesh government. Nevertheless, considering the negative environmental implications associated with the generation and consumption of unclean energy, particularly electricity, it is critically important for Bangladesh to expedite the process of clean transformation of its traditional pollution-intensive power system. Hence, the objective of this study is to dissect the repercussions of hydroelectricity use on Bangladesh's fossil fuel consumption-related carbon dioxide As opposed to the traditional method of quantifying environmental quality using total carbon dioxide emissions, this study considers Bangladesh's annual carbon dioxide emissions generated from the combustion of gas, oil, and coal. Besides, novel Fourier-based econometric methods that effectively handle structural break problems in data are utilized in this study. Based on the results, it is found that up-scaling hydroelectricity consumption levels exert emission-inhibiting effects while greater economic globalization activities are witnessed to boost the emissions. More importantly, hydroelectricity consumption and economic globalization are observed to jointly curb fossil fuel consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide. Additionally, the results verify the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Bangladesh. Furthermore, financial sector development is found to be effective in reducing the natural gas consumption-related carbon dioxide emissions while urbanization is held responsible for amplifying emissions generated from all three types of fossil fuels. Therefore, considering these findings, the Bangladesh government needs to particularly emphasize scaling up production and consumption of hydroelectricity to decarbonize its economy.

Post Pandemic Trust in Authorities

The world has experienced a severe outbreak that affected millions for more than two years. Managing this outbreak is a very important task for governments. Several measures such as lockdown, mandatory face masks, travel restrictions, online education, and vaccination have been taken to prevent the spread of this serious disease. In this process, trust in authorities or governments is likely to be a key instrument to succeed combating against coronavirus. This paper investigates determinants of trust in local authorities and government on managing pandemic in the case of Malaysia using High-Frequency Monitoring of COVID-19 Impacts in Malaysia (2021-Round 1 and Round 2) that is provided by the World Bank. Findings showed that vaccination status as a key parameter is a significant indicator to explain trust in authorities, along with a few other variables that would help to understand how trust, in this respect, is shaped.

THE CONCEPT OF "MUNICIPAL MAN": MODIFICATION IN THE LIGHT OF MARTIME

The article considers the practical aspects of the implementation of the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis) in the legislation on local self-government and in the practice of local self-government bodies of the country, as well as its modifications in light of martial law.
 It turns out that the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis), and, both in peacetime and in martial law and the actual conduct of hostilities has great methodological and praxeological potential for building and developing territorial human communities and improving the use of local government in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. It is, on the one hand, a harbinger of the formation and improvement of legal personality of each resident member of the local community, and on the other – a fundamental task of local government, carried out by local governments on behalf and in the interests of the local community.
 A systematic analysis of the relevant legislative array shows that the current modern military legislation of Ukraine is characterized not only by complete disregard for the goals and objectives of local self-government during martial law, but also by neutralizing or significantly reducing the powers of local governments – moreover, replacing the main entity exercise of such powers (they are transferred from local governments to territorial military administrations), which, in essence, disintegrates the concept of "municipal man" and its implementation in the practice of local governments.
 It is stated that the realities of today, as well as the important organizational, regulatory and managerial role of local governments within the territorial community in martial law determine changes in the position of the legislator to restore proper legal personality of local governments in the context of returning some powers to elected local actors. self-government, which marks the recognition and return to the concept of "municipal man" and its application in lawmaking and lawmaking.

Operating Surplus and its Importance in Financing Local Government Tasks on the Example of Municipalities of the Małopolskie Voivodeship

The operating surplus is a positive subtraction result of the revenue and current expenditures of a local government units. The level of operating surplus determines the scope and quality of task implementation, as well as investment and development opportunities of a local government unit. In periods of economic slowdown, the surplus can serve as a kind of buffer and guarantee for the continuous and effective functioning of a local government unit. The aim of the research was to assess the operating surplus and the ability to perform local government tasks based on the balance of current revenue and expenditure in the current economic conditions. The analysis was carried out on the example of the municipalities of the Małopolskie Voivodeship in Poland, and the research period covered the years 2014-2021. According to the conducted research, the most dynamic situation in the operating surplus development took place in urban municipalities. These municipalities maintained the highest average level of operating surplus, but it was characterized by large fluctuations, e.g. in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This may result from the fact of high budget revenues and the widest range of obligatory tasks, as well as from the sensitivity to economic changes of budget revenues that are significant in cities. As a consequence, the implementation of tasks in a continuous manner and at a constant level of quality in periods of downturn may be at risk in the case of these cities, and the lower level of operating surplus may force these local governments to incur liabilities.

Soil wind erosion rate on rough surfaces: A dynamical model derived from an invariant pattern of the shear-stress probability density function of the soil surface

Landscape types with sparse vegetation, gravel cover and ridge-like tillage measures are widely distributed in dryland, and they are the main areas of soil loss and dust emissions caused by soil wind erosion. The widespread land degradation caused by soil wind erosion in these areas is the main reason for the low quality of life of the local people. Therefore, soil wind erosion control has become an urgent task for governments. As is well known, understanding the dynamic process of soil wind erosion is the premise on which effective measures of soil wind erosion control are developed. However, the spatial heterogeneity of shear-stress generated by wind on the soil of rough surfaces and its driving mechanism on soil wind erosion have not been fully understood. Based on a series of wind tunnel experiments, the distribution of wind-caused shear-stress on the exposed soil surface (τs) of rough surfaces with plants, gravels, and ridges was calculated, and the probability density function of τs on these rough surfaces followed the pattern of the logistic function. The location parameter and scale parameter in the logistic function were correlated with the lateral coverage, ridge index and friction wind velocity on rough surfaces. Subsequently, a soil wind erosion rate model with the characteristics of an upscaling point-scale process was established. Tested by multi-source experimental data, the model has a satisfactory prediction ability. These findings greatly improved the understanding of the spatial heterogeneity of τs and the driving mechanism of τs in soil wind erosion, which will help establish a dynamic-based wind erosion rate model in the future.

Enhancement of Composting Methods in Solid Waste Management

The most pressing problem faced by any city center in India nowadays is Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM). Rapid urbanization and converting life have caused the era of massive amounts of garbage and waste within the city regions, so much so, over the last few years, just the managing this Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has assumed the share of a primary organizational, economic and environmental task. Despite MSWM being a chief task of the local governments, normally accounting for a massive part of the municipal budget - about 20% to 50%, the Urban Local Bodies (ULBS) are not able to offer effective services. Most of the ULBs do now not even have dependable MSW generation estimates. Unfortunate fallout of rapid urbanization without good enough infrastructure backup is that during all Indian cities/cities, disposal of waste is carried out indiscriminately, main to stray animal menace, clogged drains and unfold of diseases. The procedure of collection, transportation, and disposal of MSW is not complete in a maximum of the towns/cities with rubbish thousands final unattended till the severity reaches unmanageable proportions. Also, the high organic content material of Indian MSW, compounded through the recent, and humid tropical weather results in the rapid decomposition of the uncollected waste and is an ever-present health risk. Municipal waste that is improperly disposed of has a severe and dangerous effect on a wide range of areas. Along with waste discarded close to rivers, lakes, and streams, trash dumped in the street or in open areas poses a threat to public health. Delivers contaminated water. When the trash is burned outside instead of being properly disposed of, pollutants are produced and hazardous gases are released into the atmosphere. Throwing no biodegradable items down open drains causes them to enter the sewer system, blocking pipes and harming the infrastructure. The risks associated with the disposal of untreated medical and commercial waste are increased by the release of pathogens and poisonous substances, which represent a serious threat not only to human life but also to that of plants and animals. The effects of trash thrown in the area go beyond just being an eyesore; entire landscapes are destroyed, and certain habitats for flora and fauna are lost. All of these issues are commonplace in India, where tremendous portions of strong waste remain uncollected within the streets, along side primary roads, in empty plots of land, on downhill slopes, and in illegal dumps.

The cultural diversity and task of Pyeongtaek

평택에서는 한국전쟁 당시부터 지역에 자리 잡은 기지촌 여성과 피난민, 수몰 이주민 집단이 있다. 현재는 주한미군기지가 통합되면서 그에 따른 미군과 미군의 가족, 도농복합도시의 특성을 반영하는 고령자와 결혼이주여성, 많은 개발 사업으로 인한 외국인 노동자, 신도시 조성으로 인한 구도심 속 원주민, 북한이탈주민, 장애인, 1인 가구 등 다양한 특징을 가진 집단이 문화다양성의 대상으로 주목된다. 이 논문에서는 평택의 이러한 지역적 특성과 함께 지역을 구성하고 있는 주체들을 살펴보고 지역의 특성을 살린 문화다양성 정책으로 문화 브리콜라주(Bricolage)를 제안했다. 각각의 개성을 충분히 살리면서도 하나로 연대해 자신들의 역할을 해낼 수 있는 문화 브리콜라주는 평택만의 문화다양성 모델이 될 수 있을 것이며 이를 바탕으로 한 민·관·학의 역할과 과제는 무엇보다 중요하다고 생각된다.Pyeongtaek has been living in the base village women, refugees, and flooded migrants since the Korean War. Currently, as the USFK base is integrated, the group with various characteristics such as the family of USFK and USFK, the elderly and married immigrant women reflecting the characteristics of the urban and rural complex city, foreign workers due to many development projects, Aboriginal people in the old city due to the creation of new cities, North Korean defectors, disabled people, and single-person households are attracting attention as the objects of cultural diversity. This paper examines the local characteristics of Pyeongtaek and those who make up the area, and proposes a cultural bricolage as a cultural diversity policy that utilizes the characteristics of the area. The cultural bricolage, which can play their role in solidarity while making full use of each personality, can be a cultural diversity model of Pyeongtaek, and the role and tasks of civil, government and Academia based on this are considered to be more important than anything else.

지역 민간 주택공급자 활성화 방안

Currently, the Yoon Seok-yeol government has presented four tasks: ① expanding housing supply, realizing housing stability through market function recovery, ② normalizing the real estate tax system for stable housing, ③ improving the housing finance system for stable housing, and ④ supporting strong housing welfare in the 110 state projects announced on May 3. As can be seen from the 110th task, the new government puts real estate stability through the expansion of housing supply as its first task, while emphasizing regulatory innovation as one of the biggest tasks of the new government, stressing that "all ministries will actively rationalize regulations to maximize private capabilities and function properly." In the end, the new government is expected to ease regulations such as improving the three rental laws, easing the comprehensive real estate tax and capital gains tax system for multiple homeowners, and streamlining loan regulations to implement the top task of expanding housing supply. Therefore, this study intends to present a plan to expand housing supply led by the private sector and revitalize housing suppliers through an overview of the laws and policies related to housing supply.

ANALYSIS OF THE TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI-TPP (ADDITIONAL EMPLOYEE INCOME) ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN

One of the government's tasks is to provide fair and decent salaries and ensure the welfare of civil servants. In addition to salaries, civil servants are given allowances and other facilities based on statutory regulations. The provision of additional employee income to employee performance within the Banjarmasin City Government is expected to improve performance and employee productivity, and improve employee welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine the provision of additional employee income to improve employee performance and the factors that support and inhibit this policy. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. To explore information on the provision of additional employee income, the authors determine informants, including the Mayor of Banjarmasin, the Regional Secretary of the City of Banjarmasin, and the Pokja Team for Providing Additional Employee Income at the Banjarmasin City Government and employees within the Banjarmasin city government. The results of this study indicate that the provision of additional employee income within the Banjarmasin City Government has increased employee performance and productivity and obtained the factors that support and hinder this policy based on performance indicators according to Dwiyanto (2006) namely: Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility, and Accountability. The five performance indicators have improved and affected employee performance by providing additional income.