Government Stakeholders Research Articles

Beyond diagnostic connectivity: Leveraging digital health technology for the real-time collection and provision of high-quality actionable data on infectious diseases in Uganda.

Automated data transmission from diagnostic instrument networks to a central database at the Ministries of Health has the potential of providing real-time quality data not only on diagnostic instrument performance, but also continuous disease surveillance and patient care. We aimed at sharing how a locally developed novel diagnostic connectivity solution channels actionable data from diagnostic instruments to the national dashboards for disease control in Uganda between May 2022 and May 2023. The diagnostic connectivity solution was successfully configured on a selected network of multiplexing diagnostic instruments at 260 sites in Uganda, providing a layered access of data. Of these, 909,674 test results were automatically collected from 269 "GeneXpert" machines, 5597 test results from 28 "Truenat" and >12,000 were from 3 digital x-ray devices to different stakeholder levels to ensure optimal use of data for their intended purpose. The government and relevant stakeholders are empowered with usable and actionable data from the diagnostic instruments. The successful implementation of the diagnostic connectivity solution depended on some key operational strategies namely; sustained internet connectivity and short message services, stakeholder engagement, a strong in-country laboratory coordination network, human resource capacity building, establishing a network for the diagnostic instruments, and integration with existing health data collection tools. Poor bandwidth at some locations was a major hindrance for the successful implementation of the connectivity solution. Maintaining stakeholder engagement at the clinical level is key for sustaining diagnostic data connectivity. The locally developed diagnostic connectivity solution as a digital health technology offers the chance to collect high-quality data on a number of parameters for disease control, including error analysis, thereby strengthening the quality of data from the networked diagnostic sites to relevant stakeholders.

Emotional AI in education and toys: Investigating moral risk awareness in the acceptance of AI technologies from a cross-sectional survey of the Japanese population

Emotional artificial intelligence (AI), i.e., affective computing technologies, is rapidly reshaping the education of young minds worldwide. In Japan, government and commercial stakeholders are promulgating emotional AI not only as a neoliberal, cost-saving benefit but also as a heuristic that can improve the learning experience at home and in the classroom. Nevertheless, critics warn of a myriad of risks and harms posed by the technology such as privacy violation, unresolved deeper cultural and systemic issues, machinic parentalism as well as the danger of imposing attitudinal conformity. This study brings together the Technological Acceptance Model and Moral Foundation Theory to examine the cultural construal of risks and rewards regarding the application of emotional AI technologies. It explores Japanese citizens’ perceptions of emotional AI in education and children's toys via analysis of a final sample of 2000 Japanese respondents with five age groups (20s–60s) and two sexes equally represented. The linear regression models for determinants of attitude toward emotional AI in education and in toys account for 44 % and 38 % variation in the data, respectively. The analyses reveal a significant negative correlation between attitudes toward emotional AI in both schools and toys and concerns about privacy violations or the dystopian nature of constantly monitoring of children and students’ emotions with AI (Education: βDystopianConcern = − .094***; Toys: βPrivacyConcern = − .199***). However, worries about autonomy and bias show mixed results, which hints at certain cultural nuances of values in a Japanese context and how new the technologies are. Concurring with the empirical literature on the Moral Foundation Theory, the chi-square (Χ2) test shows Japanese female respondents express more fear regarding the potential harms of emotional AI technologies for the youth's privacy, autonomy, data misuse, and fairness (p < 0.001). The policy implications of these results and insights on the impacts of emotional AI for the future of human-machine interaction are also provided.

Navigating Complexity and Novelty: a Stakeholder Governance Framework for PPP Projects

Navigating Complexity and Novelty: a Stakeholder Governance Framework for PPP Projects

Demanding but Committed: The Organizational Consequences of Broadening Stakeholder Governance

Demanding but Committed: The Organizational Consequences of Broadening Stakeholder Governance

Municipal supply chain performance through information sharing and stakeholder collaboration

Background: The effectiveness of information sharing between municipalities and their stakeholders remains an important area for consideration in the improvement of supply chain performance.Aim: This article responds to municipal service delivery challenges in South Africa by testing a model for improving supply chain performance (SCP) through information sharing (IS) and stakeholder collaboration in municipalities.Setting: The setting includes two metropolitan municipalities in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.Method: The study employed a cross-sectional survey involving 370 supply chain role players. Hypothesised relationships were tested using structural equation modelling.Results: The results revealed that information sharing is positively associated with stakeholder trust, governance and administration and stakeholder relationship continuity. Stakeholder trust, governance and administration, and stakeholder relationship continuity are positively related to the fluency of stakeholder collaboration. Full mediation between the constructs was observed for all relationships tested in the study.Conclusion: The article demonstrates the application of information sharing through, stakeholder trust, governance and administration, and stakeholder relationship continuity in predicting supply chain performance in South African municipalities. The overall outcome of the study is that information sharing and stakeholder relationships are essential drivers of municipal supply chain performance.Contribution: The study contributes to supply chain management literature by providing insights into how municipalities can utilise information to improve stakeholder relationships and enhance service delivery performance. This study could unlock some keys to overcoming municipal service delivery challenges in South Africa.

Healthier School Systems for Learners: Government Role in Fostering Holistic Interventions

Background: School health is a key component of school reform, and it is essential to address health issues that are relevant to education and incorporate key actors such as the government and other relevant stakeholders. This review article aimed to examine the role of governments in fostering healthier school systems for learners. Methods: This paper examined existing literature, policies, and programs and identified effective approaches to promoting holistic well-being within educational settings. Scientific databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science, and the websites of international organizations including the WHO, UNESCO, and UNICEF were searched. Results: Through case studies and best practices from different regions including Nepal, Japan, United Arab Emirates, Ghana, and Kenya, this review illustrated the potential impact of government-led initiatives in promoting school health. In this regard, health impact assessment can help policymakers understand the health implications of their policies and identify ways to improve health while minimizing harm. The government’s role includes enactment and assessment of policies that improve school programs, establishing accountability and regulatory framework, facilitating decision-making, collaborations with other stakeholders, and coordination. Conclusion: This article provided insights and recommendations for policymakers seeking to prioritize the health and development of students in their jurisdictions. Implementing the school health program is essential for achieving both the nation’s goal of health for all and the sustainable development goals.

Analysis of the Communication Strategy of Generasi Pesona Indonesia (GenPI) on Social Media in Increasing the Number of Tourists in North Luwu

Tourism in Indonesia continues to be managed seriously by the Indonesian government in order to improve and develop tourist attractions in Indonesia with the aim and objective of increasing the number of tourist visits from both foreign and domestic tourists. Genpi is a forum for capturing various elements of the tourism community from the smallest scope. Generasi Pesona Indonesia's (GenPI) communication strategy on social media can play an important role in increasing the number of tourists in North Luwu through various social media platforms that are most effective in reaching the expected target tourists, such as Instagram. for visual content or Facebook for community and discussion. Tourism in North Luwu has the opportunity to be promoted and developed as a quality and valuable destination so that it attracts many tourists. Genpi North Luwu has established a close partnership with the North Luwu regional government and local tourism stakeholders to support joint promotions to improve the quality of tourism in the area. In the research, the author used a descriptive qualitative method approach; the researcher attempted to clearly examine and describe GenPI's communication strategy on social media. GenPI can utilize the potential of social media to significantly increase the number of tourists visiting North Luwu, providing a positive impact on the local economy and regional tourism development.

Strategies for engaging stakeholders in data governance: Building effective communication and collaboration

This paper explores strategies for engaging stakeholders, enhancing communication, and fostering collaboration in data governance. It examines the importance of stakeholder engagement and communication channels, such as meetings, digital platforms, and reports, in facilitating collaboration. Lessons learned from successful data governance initiatives underscore the significance of aligning efforts with business objectives and securing executive sponsorship. Practical recommendations include defining clear roles, tailoring communication strategies, and promoting stakeholder participation. Key success factors include leadership support and alignment with organizational culture, while potential pitfalls include resistance to change and inadequate resources. Future research directions include exploring innovative technologies for stakeholder engagement and evaluating the effectiveness of data governance initiatives.

Integrating trauma- and violence-informed care for adolescent mothers in Rwanda: a qualitative study with community health workers

IntroductionIn Rwanda, maternal community health workers play a critical role to improving maternal, newborn and child health, but little is known about their specific experiences with adolescent mothers, who face unique challenges, including trauma, ongoing violence, stigma, ostracism, mental health issues, barriers within the healthcare system, and lack of access to the social determinants of health. This study explored the experiences of maternal community health workers when caring for adolescent mothers in Rwanda to inform the delivery of trauma- and violence-informed care in community maternal services.MethodsInterpretive Description methodology was used to understand the experiences of 12 community health workers purposively recruited for interviews due to their management roles. To gain additional insights about the context, seven key informants were also interviewed.FindingsMaternal community health workers provided personalized support to adolescent mothers through the provision of continuity of care, acting as a liaison, engaging relationally and tailoring home visits. They reported feeling passionate about their work, supporting each other, and receiving support from their leaders as facilitators in caring for adolescent mothers. Challenges in their work included handling disclosures of violence, dealing with adolescent mothers’ financial constraints, difficulties accessing these young mothers, and transportation issues. Adolescent mothers’ circumstances are generally difficult, leading to self-reports of vicarious trauma among this sample of workers.ConclusionMaternal community health workers play a key role in addressing the complex needs of adolescent mothers in Rwanda. However, they face individual and structural challenges highlighting the complexities of their work. To sustain and enhance their roles, it is imperative for government and other stakeholders to invest in resources, mentorship, and support. Additionally, training in equity-oriented approaches, particularly trauma- and violence-informed care, is essential to ensure safe and effective care for adolescent mothers and to mitigate vicarious trauma among maternal community health workers.

Indonesian National Job Qualifications: Literature Review

The promise of the future can be anticipated by preparing superior and competent human resources. One effort can be made to build standards for developing Indonesian human resources. The Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) is used as a reference to recognize work competencies by job structures in various sectors. This research aims to conduct a review of the KKNI. This study uses a qualitative method. The research approach was carried out descriptively, including policy and literature studies. Data comes from regulations, journal articles, and reference books. This research found that the KKNI refers to Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2012 concerning the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework. The KKNI consists of nine qualification levels, from level 1 as the lowest to level 9) as the highest. The KKNI drafting team needs to use this policy as a reference when preparing the KKNI. The government and strategic stakeholders must continue collaborating to develop superior and competent human resources supported by national programs and budgets.

Commitment in Collaborative Policy Innovation: Socio-Economic Development of Coastal Area Coastal Border Area in Nunukan District North Kalimantan Province

Commitment is an attitude that reflects the extent to which an individual knows and is attached to his organization. This research aims to analyze the commitment of each stakeholder in an effort to reduce the use of plastic bottle waste in coastal areas which is used as a float for seaweed. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of the research explain that the Nunukan district government is always trying to provide outreach to the community regarding the use of plastic bottle waste which has an impact on the environment. In this case on Affective Commitment It was explained that the Nunukan district government always innovates and supports the community and the private sector in developing innovations related to environmentally friendly or HDPE buoys. The government is currently committed to distributing 400,000 buoys to seaweed farmers by 2024, this will of course also have an impact on the situation. social and economic aspects of coastal communities. Furthermore Continuances Commitment It was explained that not only related to reducing the rate of plastic waste, the government and other stakeholders such as the Nunukan district CSR forum also always make efforts to provide assistance to the community through assistance with drilling wells and assistance related to the use of plastic bottles to be used as environmentally friendly floats. Then Normative Commitment shows that the government is working together with stakeholders in developing environmentally friendly buoy innovations to reduce the rate of use of used plastic bottles.

Interrogating Climatic Change/Environmental Challenges through Theatre for Development(TfD) in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State

The impact of climate change is increasingly felt across the globe, with communities in developing countries particularly vulnerable to its effects. In Nigeria, climate change poses a threat to food security, public health and economic stability, particularly in rural areas where the majority of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihoods. In response to these challenges, Theatre practitioners have used a variety of techniques, such as participatory theatre and forum theatre, to engage community members in discussions about climate change and encourage behavioral change towards sustainable practices. These practices include sustainable agriculture, waste management, and energy conservation. Through a combination of literature review and qualitative research, including interviews with community members, the paper examines the impact of Theatre for Development (TfD) initiatives on climate change awareness and behavioral change in the local community. The paper identifies several challenges faced by community members in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos state, including limited funding, lack of government support, and low levels of community engagement. In conclusion, the paper argues successfully that Theatre for Development (TfD) has the potential to be an effective tool for raising awareness of climate change and promoting sustainable practices in Epe Local Government. However, to fully realize this potential, there is a need for increased funding and support from government and other stakeholders, as well as greater community participation and engagement in theatre initiatives.

Blockchain technology-driven supply chain financing for Ghana’s SMEs: An evaluation of the dilemmas to adoption using a picture fuzzy preference selection index technique

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been urged to embrace blockchain technology-driven supply chain financing (BcTSCF) by the Ghana Enterprises Agency (GEA) and the Association of Ghana Industries (AGI); however, a substantial number have not responded favourably. With the utilization of purposive non-probability sampling approach, data was collected using questionnaires from 39 respondents (owners/managers of SMEs with BcTSCF experience as well as academics with BcTSCF expertise). Adopting the Technology-Organization-Environment framework, a list of drawbacks has been prioritized using a novel multi-criteria decision-making method called the Picture Fuzzy Preference Selection Index. This method involved the computation of total preference values, creation of picture fuzzy decision matrix, ranking and the selection of the drawback with the highest value, thus the prioritization of a set of determinants serving as drawbacks to adopting BcTSCF. The top five drawbacks to BcTSCF adoption are the availability of blockchain infrastructure, inadequate regulatory framework, lack of technical expertise, compatibility concerns, and insufficient government support. This study provides valuable input to industry practitioners, which might help the government and other stakeholders make corresponding policy arrangements. The original contribution of this study is the utilization of a novel picture fuzzy preference selection and the TOE framework to prioritize BcTSCF drawbacks.

Stakeholder perspectives on the barriers and facilitators of engagement in healthy lifestyle behaviours in underrepresented adolescents: a focus group study from the European SEEDS project

BackgroundObesity in adolescence has increased in the last decades. Adolescents fail to meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity (PA) and healthy diet. Adolescents with a low socioeconomic status (SES) particularly seem to have fewer healthy lifestyle behaviours. The European Science Engagement to Empower aDolescentS (SEEDS) project used an extreme citizen science approach to develop and implement healthy lifestyle behaviour interventions in high schools. As part of this project, key stakeholders were invited to reflect on the intentions of adolescents to engage in healthy lifestyle behaviours. The aim of this study was to gain stakeholder insights into the barriers and facilitators to healthy lifestyle behaviours of adolescents from low SES areas and on the possible role of these stakeholders in facilitating healthy lifestyle behaviours.MethodsSix semi-structured focus groups were conducted in four European countries with 28 stakeholders from different settings (schools, community, and government), like teachers, policy advisors and youth workers. The theoretical framework of focus groups was based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The main questions of the focus groups were centred on PA and healthy diet. The focus groups were qualitatively analysed in NVivo using thematic analysis to identify topics and themes.ResultsAccording to stakeholders, adolescents have sufficient understanding of the importance of PA and a healthy diet, but nevertheless engage in unhealthy behaviour. Parents were mentioned as important facilitators for engaging adolescents in healthy lifestyle behaviours. Stakeholders listed lack of knowledge, time, and financial resources as barriers for adolescents from low SES families to engage in healthy lifestyle behaviours. The school environment was listed as an important facilitator of adolescents’ healthy lifestyle changes, but stakeholders acknowledged that current school days, curriculum and buildings are not designed to promote healthy lifestyle behaviours. External support and collaboration with community and governmental stakeholders was seen as potentially beneficial to improve healthy lifestyle behaviours.ConclusionsThis study shows the variety of barriers adolescents from low SES areas face, and the need for a broader collaboration between key stakeholders to facilitate healthy lifestyle behaviours. Schools are regarded specifically as important facilitators. Currently, the school environment entails various barriers. However, when addressing those, schools can increase opportunities for healthy lifestyle behaviours of adolescents from low SES areas.Trial registrationThis study is registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on 12/08/2021: NCT05002049.

Corruption: Is it a Moral Issue or a Legal Issue?

The objective of this research is to examine the discourse surrounding corruption, with a particular focus on whether it is perceived as a legal issue or a moral issue. This research was conducted in response to the shortcomings of scholars' analysis in discussing the issue of corruption. Furthermore, in light of the considerable number of corruption cases globally, particularly in Indonesia, it is imperative that the government and relevant stakeholders reframe corruption as a national concern. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, employing data collection techniques through literature studies and analysis using deductive syllogism tools. The research concluded that corruption has become a social disease that continues to spread from upstream to downstream of human life. Currently, corruption is only focused on legal reform, whereas the root or heart of corruption is morality. Corruption is a moral issue, not a legal issue; therefore, it must be addressed through a moral, ethical, and transcendental approach.

Quantifying forest degradation rates and their drivers in Alle district, southwestern Ethiopia: Implications for sustainable forest management practices

Forest ecosystems contribute significantly to global climate regulation. Nonetheless, vulnerability has emerged as a multifaceted topic in the scientific world. Despite the importance of forest ecosystem services, there has been little quantification of worldwide forest change. The main objective of this study was to quantify forest degradation rates and drivers in the Alle district in Southwest Ethiopia. A mixed-research design was used to collect data on forest degradation rates and drivers in Alle district, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative method. The Land Use/Cover (LULC) for 1990, 2010, and 2022 derived from Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) were used to detect changes and rates of forest degradation. Using a simple random sampling technique, 284 respondents were selected and questionnaires, interviews, and field observations were used to collect survey data. The results indicated that the forest cover of Abidibor per hectare was 2467.5 ha (97.2 %), 2268.3 ha (89.4 %) and 2203.9 ha (86.8 %) during 1990, 2010, and 2022, respectively. The forest coverage of Aba Gamta was 8296.7 ha (96.7 %), 6796.9 ha (79.2 %), and 6654.5 ha (77.6 %) in 1990, 2010, and 2022, respectively. Agricultural and grazing land increased, whereas forests and wetlands decreased during the respective years. The majority (39.36 %) of the sampled respondents reported that the conversion of forest land to agriculture by a rapidly growing population resulted in the expansion of agricultural land and rural settlements, resulting in forest degradation manifested by deforestation, overgrazing, and overexploitation. Thus, the forest coverage of the area decreased rapidly with time. As a solution to the devastating problems of diminishing forests, the local government and other stakeholders should consider conserving and managing depreciating forests by controlling direct drivers and determinants through participatory and institutionalized mechanisms.

Is the Russian Green Bond Market Strong Enough to Hedge in the Crisis Times?

The scope of this research has two facets. First, we study the spillover effects between the Russian green bonds and the leading capital market’s ‘indexes before and after the February 2022 events. Second, the identified level of asset connectedness permits to identify portfolio management implications for the analyzed assets. To reveal the spillover effects, we applied the vector autoregressive model and created a synthetic index to capture the dynamics of the green bonds market which included 14 green bond issues between 2021 and 2023 in Russia. We analyze oil &amp; gas, electrical utilities, metals &amp; extraction, chemical sectors collectively referred to as “pollution intensive indexes”. The paper contributes by discoveringthat the total connectedness index (TCI) between Russian green bond market and pollution intensive indexes changed over time and increased after the outbreak of the conflict. Additionally, the paper is novel on revealing the relationship between low hedging effectiveness and hedging ratio of green bond and energy, metals and extraction, sustainability and oil and gas indexes which indicate no need for hedging after February events. The optimal bivariate portfolio weights analysis shows that Russian green bonds market is an outstanding instrument for assets portfolio management during geopolitical conflict. These findings have implications for the government and other stakeholders to manage both the contagion and climate risks during the military conflict.

Urbanization and Its Environmental Impact on Rangareddy's Peri-Urban Landscape: Insights from Secondary Data

This study investigates the dynamics of urbanization and its environmental implications in peri-urban areas of Rangareddy, focusing on key regions including Shamshabad, Manikonda, Gachibowli, and Shadnagar over the past two decades. Through a comprehensive analysis of land use changes, environmental assessments, socio-economic dynamics, and sustainability challenges, the research highlights significant transformations driven by rapid urban expansion. The findings reveal a notable shift in land use patterns characterized by a substantial increase in residential and commercial developments, leading to a decline in agricultural lands and natural ecosystems. This urban sprawl is fueled by population growth, economic activities, and infrastructural developments, reflecting broader urbanization trends observed across Indian cities. Environmental assessments underscore critical challenges associated with urban growth, including deteriorating air and water quality attributed to increased industrial activities and vehicular emissions. The reduction in green spaces exacerbates environmental concerns such as heat island effects and biodiversity loss, necessitating urgent interventions to integrate sustainable land management practices into urban planning strategies. Demographic shifts in peri-urban Rangareddy reveal accelerated population growth rates, surpassing national averages. While urbanization has brought enhanced access to amenities and economic opportunities, it has also exacerbated socio-economic disparities among residents. Addressing these disparities requires inclusive development strategies that ensure equitable access to resources and opportunities, fostering social cohesion and community resilience. The study identifies critical sustainability challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, water scarcity, and inefficient waste management systems. These challenges underscore the imperative for effective policy interventions and governance frameworks aimed at promoting environmental conservation and enhancing urban resilience. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for integrated urban planning approaches that prioritize green infrastructure development, pollution control measures, and community engagement initiatives. Looking forward, future research should focus on longitudinal studies to monitor urbanization trends and evaluate the effectiveness of policy interventions in mitigating environmental impacts and enhancing socio-economic conditions in peri-urban areas. Long-term strategies should emphasize adaptive governance mechanisms, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building to support sustainable urban development goals.

The renewable energy research contribution of Tanzania: A review

The central objectives of this study are to locate existing research on renewable energy, examine the energy policy of Tanzania, assess bibliometric factors, determine the direction of the current research, and comprehend unexplored research topics. This exploration focuses on a bibliometric-based study using computer-assisted software tools known as VOS viewer and RStudio in analyzing the Scopus data retrieved package for the key phrase of "Renewable energy" in the article titles published from 2002 to 2022. A total of 661 publications (which is only 0.45% and 6.3% of the global and continental publications from Africa respectively) were analysed after refining using different bibliometric criteria like study site, type of document, publication stage, language used in the document, and publication time interval. The results shows that Energy fuels, engineering, technology, environmental sciences, ecology, and business economics are the most frequently studied fields. Also, from a total of 661 publications, only 32 documents were published from Tanzania for 20 years from 2022 which is less than 2 publication/year. This study concludes that there is a notable lack of research output from Tanzania in this critical field. This gap underscores the need for greater investment in renewable energy research and development within the country, as well as targeted efforts to build research capacity and foster collaboration among academia, government, and industry stakeholders.

Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Tanah Longsor di Daerah Desa Sanggang, Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Sukoharjo

&lt;p&gt;Landslides are one of the frequent natural disasters occurring in various regions of Indonesia, including the Village of Sanggang in Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. This area boasts diverse topography with numerous steep slopes, rendering it susceptible to landslides. The Bulu District is located in a hilly region with a high vulnerability to landslides, where from 2019 to 2020, there were recorded 11 landslide disaster events, with 10 of them occurring in the Bulu District. This study aims to map landslide-prone areas in the Village of Sanggang using a spatial analysis approach and relevant risk factors. The analytical methods include the use of topographical data, soil types, rainfall patterns, and historical landslide occurrences. The mapping results will provide a deeper understanding of locations vulnerable to landslides in this area. The outcomes of this research are expected to serve as a foundation for the development of more effective mitigation strategies, including recommendations for prevention measures and early warnings. A better understanding of these susceptible areas will assist local government authorities and stakeholders in safeguarding their communities and assets from the potential landslide hazards in the Village of Sanggang, Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency.&lt;/p&gt;