Tourism Governance Research Articles

Mapping The Potential Creative Tourism Based Community to Build Creative Experience in Gianyar Regency

Gianyar regency has a diverse culture and crafts as one of authentic tourism attraction. This study aims to map the creative tourism potential in accordance with the distinction of the artisan village in Gianyar regency. This study solely examined the tourism potential of 14 creative village that had been identified by the government tourism office have creative potential to support promote Gianyar district as a World Craft City in 2023. In this study, a qualitative approach, checklist of observations was also made in each creative village along with interviews with informants from the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office and village head. Each village’s uniqueness and characteristics can be displayed by the development of creative ideas in packaging tourism potential as attractiveness and also other potential to support the main characteristic of the village to create branding of each village. Gianyar needs to market its tourist villages because the tourism potential of many of the villages is essentially comparable, so branding is necessary to each village to create their own identity and have competitiveness. Mapping of natural, cultural and arts made possibilities can be used to ascertain a village’s identity. Based on finding from 14 creative villages in Gianyar regency, it is possible to focus on expanding tourism potential in general while also creating creative tourism such as: Development of a Creative Tourism Village based on the crafts Industry, Development of Gastronomy-based Creative Tourism Villages, Development of a creative tourism village based on performing arts, Development of Nature-based Creative Tourism Villages.

Government Collaboration in Improving Branding of Tangkit Village Pineapple Agrowism as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Tourism Post Covid-19 Pandemic

Government collaboration with various stakeholders including the academic world is very relevant in exploring contemporary issues that occur in the community, including in increasing appropriate tourist destination branding to improve a positive image and be more widely known by the general public so that it can affect the number of visitors and the quality of pineapple agrotourism management in Tangkit Village, Muara Jambi Regency, by involving local governments local and students of Government Science Jambi University, The method used is descriptive qualitative, by exploring and formulating findings on the results of interviews conducted. The team has carried out planning and analysis levels by presenting solutions related to the right destination branding and can be a consideration for all stakeholders involved together to focus on improving the quality of agrotourism governance with routine, measurable, and consistent destination branding intensity. Thus this method is designed to shape the mindset of all stakeholders with conceptual, procedural, and exploratory knowledge possessed to achieve tourism governance goals with a high level of efficiency.

Local Governance and Entrepreneurship in Tourism – a Comparative Analysis of Two Tourist Destinations

Literature suggests that local governance might encourage the emergence of innovative businesses. Little is known about that relationship in the context of tourism, although literature suggests governance as a way to deal with the problems of tourism destinations. Additionally, studies in entrepreneurship seldom focus on tourism. This study addresses these gaps by exploring the role of local governance in tourism entrepreneurship. The research strategy of the study is qualitative, using focus groups and semi-structured interviews with diverse local and regional stakeholders, from entrepreneurs to policymakers. Two municipalities in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon serve as case studies. The differences in the entrepreneurial ecosystems of both territories relate to their distinctive stages of development as tourism destinations. Results suggest that the "good governance" model prevails but that a "one size fits all" approach is not helpful. Results also suggest the need for local governance models to evolve into modes of multi-level network governance, incorporating regional interaction and integration; and recognising participation as the key to democratic legitimacy, transparency, and effectiveness of public policies. With multi-level governance, public administrations at different levels of government are responsible for opening the decision-making process to other relevant actors in society. The study's theoretical contribution concerns the need to investigate hybrid governance models for tourism entrepreneurship. For practitioners (i.e., local decision-makers), this study highlights the advantages of flexibility and a multi-level approach to governance.

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION-BASED TOURISM GOVERNANCE IN POST COVID-19 (CASE STUDY ON CONSERVATION IN BOROBUDUR TEMPLE)

This research was conducted to provide conceptions of recommendations for sustainable tourism governance. This research focuses on tourism areas in Borobudur. Literature review was conducted to strengthen the scientific arguments. The spatial analysis using a geographic information system (GIS) and In-depth Interviews for analyzing the completed questionnaire data. The research framework is based on the idea that at least four major factors and one auxiliary factor play a significant role in the management of the tourism industry following the Covid-19 pandemic in order to achieve sustainable tourism governance (economic impact, tourism trends and their predictions in the future). The result shows that health protocols have been conducted in Borobudur. However, the temple's physical carrying capacity is vulnerable to damage and need some policy. Nevertheless, Borobudur Temple tourism has undeniably provided numerous advantages such as boosts the local economy Moreover, this research found that, the sustainability of the temple needs multi-actor cooperation.

SOCIAL MEDIA AS A MODERATING VARIABLE OF GOVERNMENT TOURISM STRATEGY AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL YOUTH ON REGIONAL TOURISM PROGRESS STUDY OF SIDEBUK-DEBUK HOT SPRINGS TOURIST ATTRACTION IN KARO REGENCY

Having tourist attractions in one area will benefit the area in terms of business transaction turnover, where visitors from outside the area will come to places where tourism can attract foreign residents. The presence of foreign residents entering the area will certainly help the regional economy, especially in tourism management areas. The research analysis method used in this research is linear regression with a moderating model. There are three ways to test regression with moderating variables, namely the interaction test, absolute difference test and residual test. The population in this study is tourist visitors who come from outside the Karo district with age criteria of 20 to 50 years with a research sample of 185 people, social media is able to moderate the significant influence of the government's tourism strategy on tourism progress, the government's tourism strategy directly has a significant influence on the progress of regional tourism, social media is able to moderate the significant influence of the role of local youth on the progress of regional tourism, the role of local youth directly has a significant influence on progress regional tourism, social media directly has a significant influence on the progress of tourism in the Sidebuk-Debuk region of Karo Regency.

Dichotomies between needs and decisions in the construction of tourism governance. The case of Cuenca del Lago Ranco

Dichotomies between needs and decisions in the construction of tourism governance. The case of Cuenca del Lago Ranco

Branding tourism and collaborative governance: A case study from Nglanggeran village

Nglanggeran Village has been recognised as a smart tourism destination and earned the "Best Tourism Village" title from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). This study delves into the analysis of collaborative governance within Nglanggeran Village, which has earned this esteemed recognition and explores tourism branding development through cross-sector efforts. Employing a qualitative research method with a case study approach focused on Nglanggeran Village, this research draws data from multiple sources, including mass media (10 sources related to the tourism branding of Nglanggeran Village) and the village's Twitter account. Data analysis is conducted using Computer-Assisted Data Analysis Software (CAQDS). The study applies branding theory, considering the following indicators: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The findings reveal that Nglanggeran Tourism Village's collaborative governance efforts have been fostered by the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), which has forged partnerships with the Regional Government of Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. These collaborations involve mentoring and training to enhance tourism governance, focusing on aspects of natural, cultural, and educational tourism. Regarding tourism branding, mass media is pivotal in disseminating information about key tourism offerings, location coverage, and facilitating online ticket purchases. Furthermore, the @GunungApiPurba social media account collaborates with government entities to promote natural tourism, lodging packages, and various local food products, positioning itself as the central hub for branding while providing valuable information on access to the destination.

Organizational Culture and Strategy Implementation in Kenya Government Tourism Agencies

Organizational Culture and Strategy Implementation in Kenya Government Tourism Agencies

Governance of MSMEs Tourism Based on Local Wisdom that is Competitive and Sustainable in Herbal Tourism Destinations Tawangmangu

This research aims to conduct in-depth research to find out the governance model of local wisdom-based MSMEs that are sustainably competitive, especially in facing the crisis period, after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses variables and a map of the relationship between variables on the impact of sustainable competitive tourist destinations on the welfare of tourism MSME actors. This research was conducted on MSME players in herbal tourism destinations, especially the Tawangmangu destination, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The approach used is a qualitative method. In collecting data using in-depth interviews, FGDs, observation, study of related documents, and surveys. The determination of the research sample uses purposive sampling technique which is adjusted to the criteria. It is expected that this research can find out the governance of MSMEs that are sustainably competitive in the midst of a crisis and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the governance of tourism MSMEs that are sustainably competitive in tourism destinations, as well as preparing tourism MSMEs towards a global market (Go International) that is sustainably competitive and has an impact on the welfare of MSME actors in Tawangmangu herbal tourism destinations.

Examining the Role of Information Technology in Strategy Implementation within Kenya's Government Tourism Agencies

Examining the Role of Information Technology in Strategy Implementation within Kenya's Government Tourism Agencies

Tata Kelola Pembangunan Kampung Wisata Lawas Maspati: Analisis Perspektif Kebijakan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Dan Keberlanjutan.

A tourism program called Kampung Wisata is being developed by the Surabaya City Government, such as Kampung Lawas Maspati. This village is considered one of the leading cultural assets and tourism potential in the city of Surabaya, with historical value and various cultural attractions. Even though it has profitable potential, its status as a Tourism Village faces a number of challenges, such as the government's weak role in managing cultural assets and modernization trends that threaten its existence. The number of tourists decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore this research was conducted to present and examine the development process so that tourism continues to operate in the midst of the pandemic. The concept used by researchers is Good Tourism Governance according to Bambang Sunaryo (2013). The data collection technique through observation, interviews and notes, at the Kampung Lawas Maspati Surabaya location is a type of qualitative research. The aim of this research is to apply the principles of Good Tourism Governance in the development of Kampung Lawas Maspati. The findings from researchers indicate that of the 10 principles of Good Tourism Governance, there are 2 principles that have not been fully fulfilled and implemented optimally, namely the principle of environmental tolerance and the principle of program monitoring and evaluation.

Facilitating urban tourism governance with crowdsourced big data: A framework based on Shenzhen and Jiangmen, China

Facilitating urban tourism governance with crowdsourced big data: A framework based on Shenzhen and Jiangmen, China

Pengembangan Aplikasi Pariwisata Kotawaringin Barat Berbasis GIS Menuju Smart Tourism City

West Kotawaringin Regency is located in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This regency has great potential in its tourism. The local government support the tourism by prioritizing the tourism in the local goverment's program, alongside with infrastructure and agriculture. One of the famous tourist attractions in West Kotawaringin Regency which attracts many visitors both local and foreign visitors is Tanjung Puting National Park (TPNP). TPNP is the natural habitat for the Orang Utan, the indigineous and protected fauna from Kalimantan and some areas of Sumatra. Besides TPNP, West Kotawaringin Regency also has some cultural attractions since this regency has a kingdom named The Sultanate of Kutaringin. This regency also has another tourism attractions such as beach attractions, river cruise, souvenir shopping, and local culinary attractions. Although this regency has various tourist attractions, Kotawaringin Barat Regency has not conducted a good tourism governance. At the moment, many tourists just focused only in visiting TPNP. This happened because of their lacking information about the other tourist attractions that this regency serves. Because of this problem, this study is aimed to create a GIS tourism application that is able to provide information to all potential tourists about various attractions that the the regency has. It is hoped that this application will make the tourist visits in the West Kotawaringin area will become more evenly distributed to make West Kotawaringin a Smart Tourism City which will lead to economic equality for the community and tourism activists.

Adaptive Co-Management for Regional Tourism Governance Under the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Greater Bay Area, China

ABSTRACT This study examined the process of adaptive co-management (ACM) among actors and institutions in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) in China to rejuvenate the region’s tourism recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 19 key informants from various government departments within the region. Results demonstrated how actors and flexible institutions at multiple geographical scales and levels had joined efforts to cope with the various phases of uncertainty through a learning-by-doing process. Several essential factors leading to the success of the learning process within the region, its positive outcomes, and barriers encountered. This study contributed to understanding how the region, through ACM, was able to balance the pandemic control measures and restoration of its tourism industry during the crisis. Practical suggestions were also offered.

Collaborative Government in Tourism Sector Development

The purpose of this article is to delve into the concept of Collaborative Government in the context of tourism development and its implications. The study examines existing literature and research that focuses on the roles, benefits, challenges, and recommendations associated with Collaborative Government in the tourism sector. To accomplish this, a literature review method was employed, as it is effective in providing a comprehensive understanding of Collaborative Government in tourism development. The findings of the study reveal that Collaborative Government necessitates cooperation and partnership among diverse stakeholders, including government agencies, tourism industry participants, local communities, and other relevant actors. This approach promotes joint decision-making, resource sharing, and collective efforts in planning, implementing, and managing tourism initiatives. The concept emphasizes the significance of coordination, communication, and cooperation among stakeholders to achieve common objectives. Collaborative Government presents a promising approach to enhancing the tourism sector by fostering inclusive decision-making, encouraging partnerships, and attaining sustainable outcomes. This literature review contributes to a deeper comprehension of Collaborative Government in tourism and offers valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to improve collaboration and governance in tourism development. Nevertheless, further empirical research is necessary to explore specific case studies and assess the results and impacts of Collaborative Government initiatives in diverse tourism contexts.
 Keywords: Collaborative government, tourism, development

The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Sustainable Marine Tourism in Makassar City: Tourism Governance Perspective

The development of sustainable marine tourism in Makassar necessitates active and collaborative participation from various stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in the development of sustainable marine tourism in Makassar City, with a specific focus on aspects of tourism governance. The research employs qualitative analysis, utilizing in-depth interviews and documentation studies to explore the involvement of stakeholders in the development of sustainable marine tourism. The results reveal that the government has played a facilitating role in the development of sustainable marine tourism by establishing Tourism Awareness Groups on several islands and improving infrastructure for smaller islands. The private sector has contributed to the promotion of various tourist destinations, particularly marine tourism, offering tour packages to attract both local and foreign tourists. The local community actively participates in tourism activities, providing services, crafts, art performances, and acting as local guides. Additionally, tourists are engaged in conservation efforts for marine tourism development and collaborate with local communities to promote sustainable tourism practices.
 Keywords: tourism governance, role of stakeholders, sustainable marine tourism

Paradigm Of New Institutional Administrations in The Governance and Institutionalization of Marine Tourism in Payangan, Indonesia

Marine tourism management is not just a matter of governance per se, institutional factors also seem to have an influence, especially in traditional marine tourism management, such as in Payangan. To understand the relationship between governance and institutions in marine tourism management in Payangan, this study aims to analyze the problems in governance and institutions in Payangan, as well as to develop a conceptual model design. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the Soft System Methodology (SSM) approach as a systemic approach to solve complex governance and institutional problems in Payangan through a series of stages. The research results indicate that the dominant problem situation in Payangan is not in its governance, but rather in its institutions, particularly in accommodating the values of the local community that have long been neglected, as they are monopolized by certain small community groups and elements of the Sumberejo Village Government who are only seeking economic gain. The monopolies of certain parties have caused the governance and institutionalization of marine tourism in Payangan to not function properly, requiring a new conceptual model of governance and institutions based on the construction of reality, social networks, and path-dependent development within the realm of the science of administration, or New Institutional Administrations (NIA), as a development and critique of the first-level institution or embeddedness proposed by Williamson, which has economic dimensions or New Institutional Economics (NIE).

Bloomin’ Ridiculous: Climate Change, Water Contamination and Algal Blooms in a Land Down Under

Climate and anthropogenic change, particularly agricultural runoff, increase blue-green algae/cyanobacteria blooms. This article researches cyanobacteria alert-level identification, management, and risk communication in Lake Hume, Australia. Two methods, document and content analysis, evidence contamination events and risk communication, reflect water governance and data management limitations. Results found that Lake Hume had amber or red alerts for only one week, December 2021–December 2022. This failed to prevent government tourism promotion of recreational usage, contravening water authority red alert advice. Lake-use restrictions lacked compliance enforcement. Events during amber alerts lacked risk communication to vulnerable populations (children). Lake Hume’s governance by the Murray–Darling Basin Authority restricted risk communication to one authority that reproduced generic advice in minimal outlets/time points. Geophysical signage failed to address diversity needs (language, literacy, age, and disabilities). No risk communication was found for residents with diseases exacerbated by aerosolization. Despite WHO promoting cyanotoxin investigation, Australian research is absent in international literature. Further, Lake Hume cyanobacteria produce potentially carcinogenic microcystein. This coexists with census data revealing cancer rates higher than the national average in a waterside town. The results demonstrate the need to incorporate robust public health risk assessments, communication, and management into water management and advocate international legislation changes based on evidence-based research to reduce blooms and prevent agricultural runoff.

Governance and Competitiveness of Tourism Destinations: Validation of the Structural Model in the Case of Brazil

ABSTRACT This study aims to develop, test, and validate a structural model to measure the relationship between tourism governance and the competitiveness of tourism destinations in Brazil. The research has exploratory and quantitative approaches. The study’s target population were public actors, private and civil society who work in the Brazilian tourism sector. The results revealed a reliable and valid structure for modeling tourism governance and competitiveness of tourism destinations in Brazil. The main practical implications are to identify the dimensions of the measurement of tourism governance and competitiveness of tourism destinations in Brazil; by enabling the organization of an analytical tool for measuring, evaluating, and monitoring the actions of decision-makers presenting which dimensions are most important for each construct in the Brazilian assessment.

Tourism Education in India

Abstract: One of the most significant earners of foreign exchange earnings is travel and tourism, which creates millions of jobs both directly and indirectly through a variety of service sectors. Government tourism offices, immigration and customs services, travel agencies, airlines, tour operators, and hotels are a few of the service sectors that fall under this category. Tourism education is very important to boost this sector. The primary focus of a profession in the travel and tourism sector is on serving clients who are traveling for leisure, business, or both. It involves determining the needs of travelers and businessmen and assisting them in selecting the finest travel options from the many options available.