Google Books Research Articles

Diapedesis leading to hematidrosis due to abrupt emotional suffering (Review).

Hematidrosis constitutes a rare imposing phenomenon encountered millennia ago. It involves the plexus of small, mostly superficial arteries, veins and sweat glands of various parts of the human body. Bloody sweat implies skin pathology. It has been connected to psychogenic impairment and lacks a clear etiology. The present study conducted a historical review using the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae®, Gallica-BNF and Google Books databases. The year 1900 was the mark for full-text works to be included. A second review of the modern literature, over the last 20 years, was carried out using the PubMed/MedLine database. In both eras, the terms h[a]emat[h]idrosis, diapedesis, sudor sanguineus, plus various others vocables of Hellenic and Latin origin, were used as key words. Cases of persons suffering hematidrosis during stigmata as partly connected to this study were surveyed and discussed separately. References were obtained from the classical Greece, late Hellenic antiquity and Roman era. A number of 70 cases were registered from the Renaissance to 1900, and 44 cases between 2007 and 2022. The later time interval is considered as the selection of references of all time, while the 1870 to 1884 interval followed. Differences in sex were observed (males, 60.6%; and females, 39.4%; vs. males, 25.6%; and females, 74.4%). The scalp, forehead, face, trunk, arms and legs were the most common areas of appearance in both time intervals. The eyes and ears were the most common areas of appearance in the modern era. As regards the limitations of the present review, it should be emphasized that not all historical cases were available for survey. Stigmata were studied independently. Records in etiology hypothesis, pathological description and the manifestation of a cluster of post-triggering effects described were similar over time. The modern way of life, major stressful events, a fear of death, hematological disorders, vessel derangements and deep faith may trigger hematidrosis. This spectacular acute event stimulates alertness in patients, family, caregivers and physicians, and may lead to social isolation and unnecessary diagnostic and/or therapeutic interventions. The present narrative review aimed to connect science with history and religion, promote contemplation among health professionals and highlight a medical peculiarity. An open mind is warranted in order to comprehend phenomena in religion. Education for the family and a knowledge update for health professionals is also necessary.

DESEMPENHO E PRODUTIVIDADE DOS COLABORADORES EM HOME OFFICE

The Coronavirus pandemic has driven a technological revolution that has radically transformed work activities, solidifying telecommuting as a predominant and challenging practice. In this context, the restructuring of monitoring, performance evaluation, and motivation practices has emerged in response to the need for social distancing. The objective is to understand the interconnection between digital work and physical needs, and their influence on performance monitoring and worker motivation, as well as to identify strategies and tools adopted during this period to analyze their effectiveness. This is a qualitative, exploratory research using bibliographic and documentary methods, gathering data from scientific articles and relevant websites, as well as from databases like Google Scholar, Scielo, and Virtual Libraries such as Google Books. The results indicate that adapting to remote work requires a multifaceted approach, where effective communication, valuing employees, and balancing control and trust are essential for the success of remote work and the sustainability of organizational performance.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes of the Nervous System in Patients Suffering from SCLC. A Review of the Recent Literature

Background. Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes (PNS) constitute a heterogeneous cluster of disease manifestations related to various cancers. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is strongly related to PNS. This narrative review conducted a survey in the available PubMed literature to highlight the appearance of PNSs in SCLC cases and discuss published research highlights on the subject so that general practitioners can be acquainted with the medical phenomenon present in SCLC patients. Method. A narrative review of the medical literature was conducted as documentary informative research in the PubMed medical database, combined with a survey of the online e-library Google Books. The key words used were: “Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes” and “Small Cell Lung Cancer”. Results. Paraneoplastic syndromes are related to the presence of a malignancy and are not secondary to treatment. Paradoxally, both a malignancy and its therapeutic approach may cause a series of PNSs. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration, motor neuron disorders, peripheral neuropathies, hyponatremia, and syndromes such as myasthenic Lambert-Eaton, ectopic Cushing’s, Stiffman, and Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome may also appear in SCLC cases. Diagnosis follows specific criteria, and they are caused by tumor-directed antibodies known as onconeural antibodies. Immunosuppressants, intravenous immunoglobulins, plasma exchange, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and tocilizumab could be considered as treatment agents. Conclusions. Most patients demonstrate poor PNS treatment results with common relapse. The time for beginning treatment of PNS is discussed. A multidisciplinary team is needed for potentially earlier diagnosis and PNS improvement, better prognosis, and increased overall survival and quality of life.

Методы корпусного анализа частотности и динамики языковых единиц в 2024 году

The article “Methods of corpus analysis of the frequency and dynamics of language units in 2024” presents possible methods and sources of searching, frequency analysis and diachrony (microdiachrony, nanodiachrony) of Russian language units using not only well-known linguistic corpora such as RNC and GICR, but also “natural corpora” of Yandex (including Yandex. News) and Google, as well as other search sources, such as LiveJournal, VKontakte and Telegram. The author indicates the possibility of using the official English-language corpora in the study of loanwords-neologisms in the modern Russian language. There is a discussion of the pros and cons of each service with special attention to the search tools that allow a linguist to specify the data. In the article there also are considered search services in the databases of digitized books: in Google Books (including the Google Books Ngram Viewer) and the electronic catalog of the Russian State Library. There is a presentation of the services (Yandex. Wordstat and Google Trends) that show user interest in a language unit – a word or phrase. All or almost all of the services, the possibility of using which is analyzed in the article, have already been used in one way or another in linguistic analysis in scientific papers. However, it should be considered that, firstly, it is often necessary to use several sources at once for an adequate analysis, and, secondly, the choice of priority sources depends on the type of the information a linguist is looking for. Conclusions are drawn about the possible order of use of the services discussed for different categories of words (long-known; words of the Runet era; very new and rare words; words for which it is necessary to find out the frequency by half-year or by month) and the need to be able to use each of these tools is justified.

Using the Google Books Ngram Corpus to Study Social Evolution

This article briefly summarizes primary publications that use Google Books Ngram (GBN) to study societal change. GBN is the most extensive tagged diachronic corpus available. Trends in societal evolution can be studied using year-by-year word frequency statistics. The development of individualism, changes in emotions and happiness, social psychology, and some other topics are among those examined in this article as research areas that have attracted the most interest. This paper discusses the specific findings and the research methodology, particularly its limitations. There are some examples of how GBN can be used to test existing scientific theories. New, unexpected, and scientifically significant findings are possible with GBN that would not be possible with other approaches.

Tracing Political Implications of the Color Red in China From 1919 to 1976

This study explores the political implications of the color red in China from 1919 to 1976, analyzing its usage and significance within published literature through the lens of historical events and ideological shifts. Utilizing the Google Book Ngram Viewer and Voyant tools, this research traces patterns in the frequency and context of the term "红色" (red) in Chinese texts. The analysis identifies significant peaks in usage corresponding to key historical moments, including the Nanchang Uprising, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, and the Cultural Revolution. The study finds that the color red is uniquely intertwined with political discourse in China, contrasting with other politically charged colors such as black, white, and yellow. Despite the color’s symbolic prominence, its direct references in pivotal political texts like Mao Zedong’s Quotations are relatively sparse, suggesting a complex interplay between visual symbolism and textual representation. The findings highlight the color red’s profound role in reflecting and shaping political ideologies during this transformative period in Chinese history.

Acknowledgments and Accolades to the Slavic & East European Staff, NYPL: A First List

ABSTRACT The Slavic and East European staff of the New York Public Library have received numerous acknowledgments and accolades over their 125 years of service to both domestic and international research communities. The published expressions of praise presented here, listed in chronological order, were compiled from HathiTrust, Google Books, and information provided by former curators and staff of the Slavic and Baltic Division. To our knowledge, this is the first such checklist ever created.

Big Data and Ideational Institutionalism. Reconsidering the Possibilities and Limitations of Google Ngram in the Study of Ideas

AbstractIdeas and ideational change are difficult to grasp. When exactly did the idea of sustainability emerge? How has the meaning of democracy changed over time? Did ideational change precede or follow institutional change? These and many similar questions are highly relevant to the emerging field of ideational institutionalism, but they are difficult to answer conclusively without reliable data. Google Books Ngram Viewer, a tool introduced in 2011, opens up new possibilities in this regard by allowing the analysis of millions of print sources over time. However, after initial euphoria, its use has waned somewhat due to growing doubts about its reliability and the validity of the results it produces. Some of these problems have been addressed, but the debate about the potential and limitations of Google Books Ngram Viewer is ongoing. This research note will contribute to this debate by proposing a systematization for the use of search terms based on the concept of belief systems and by presenting the results of a reliability test for the German language corpus.

Organized Crime, Poverty, and Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: A Sociological Perspective

The main thrust of this study is to investigate organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking in Nigeria: A sociological perspective. The study avers that organized crime, poverty and drug trafficking has been identified over the years as not only a threat to national security in Nigeria, but also a serious social problem befalling contemporary society and globally threaten peace and unity. Regrettably, Nigeria was initially tagged as a drug-transit nation, gradually; that conception has changed in recent times, because of frantic and dogged effort by government at all levels to fight drug related activities to a standstill. The study argued that regardless of the counter efforts by NDLEA and other government agencies, sizeable amounts of drugs gain passage through the extensive seaports, airports and land borders in Nigeria on a daily basis. The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of rising organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking on national security in Nigeria with focus on social problems and increasing damage of our national image globally. However, the study relied heavily on relevant theoretical and empirical literature from internet search engines, such as Google, journals, and text books, etc. The study adopted a quantitative research method. Functionalism Theory were explained and adopted as theoretical framework. The study reveals that the preponderance increases of organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking in Nigeria is a veritable strong weapon for terrorism financing, social problems, corruption inducement, political instability and neglect to economic development. This has affected Nigeria international image and the negative effects are highly felt in the rising level of insecurity and drug related crimes in the country. Consequently, data for the study were generated using the secondary sources interpretative documents related to the organized crime, poverty, and drug trafficking in Nigeria. The study also identified a high level of institutional cum political corruption, poverty (unemployment) as among major contributing factors to the rising trends of organized crime, drug trafficking in Nigeria. Based on the discussion the study recommended among others: Urgent steps should be taken to increase capacity building and strengthening of Nigerian security agencies as well as good governance.

Governmental approaches to food security management: A bibliometric analysis

The government’s duty is to guarantee unimpeded access to food. Thus, relevant public policies, individual methods and tools, approaches, and strategic decisions are always the focus of attention of scientists, politicians, and government officials. Recognizing the critical importance of this imperative, this study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis that sheds light on the scientific landscape of strategic public administration of food security. The paper conducts a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications (using VosViewer – from 1990 to February 2024 using Scopus and WoS scientometric databases); monographs/textbooks (using Google Books and Ngram Viewer – for 1990–2019); and trend analysis (using Google Trends – from 2004 to February 2024). The analysis showed an exponential increase in the number of publications since 2000, with peaks in 2008 (financial crisis), 2019–2020 (COVID-19), and 2023 (threat to food security due to military conflicts). The clustering of scientific papers by content showed that the most significant (red) cluster unites research that links food security to agricultural development, sustainable development, climate change, and water supply. The spatial clustering of scientific publications revealed that scientific leadership belongs to scientists from the United States and China. The largest research funders are Chinese scientific institutions. It also reflected regional differences in research focus. In particular, Italy, Switzerland, and France emphasize agricultural innovation and quality standards, while China and Australia focus on increasing yields and food storage technologies.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Peserta Didik di SMPN 1 Ampek Angkek

The aim of this research is to describe: 1). Learning problems at SMPN 1 Ampek Angkek 2). Application of the Role Playing model in PAI and Character learning at SMPN 1 Ampek Angkek 3). The impact of the Role Playing model on PAI and Character learning at SMPN 1 Ampek Angkek. The method used in this research is a qualitative library research approach and interviews with teachers at SMPN 1 Ampek Angkek. In this method, data is also collected through sources related to personal models from various literature such as Google Books, journals, repositories and various other literature that supports the discussion of this article. The results of the research show 1). Teachers still use conventional models so that students feel bored when learning takes place 2). The Role Playing model has been implemented well, which focuses more on social interaction and student cohesion 3). The role playing model makes students active in speaking and enthusiastic about learning.

Ethnonyms in “On a Chinese screen” by W.S. Maugham: a lexical and corpus-based analysis

In the article the topic about the recreation of ethno-cultural information based on linguistic and corpus analysis of the work of the famous classical British writer S. Maugham, consisting of a collection of short stories “on a Chinese screen” was considered. Subject of analysis is in science, is established that ethno-cultural information is directly related to the knowledge, experience, beliefs, traditions of a particular country. Classical British literature, including the book of S. Maugham, is distinguished by a unique, authentic, artistic, realistic description at the interconnection of different cultures. It was found out that S. Maugham's work, which was written during his travel to China, reflected on the cultural, spiritual values, traditions of the Chinese country, for which he felt with his heart, covered issues that have not lost their relevance to this day, such as inequality in society, cultural diversity, modernization at the cross-cultural relation and the influence between East and West, etc. The result of the article is related to S. Maugham's work, ethnonyms were collected using the esearching way, the frequency of their activity in literary books was determined through the Google Books NGram Viewer, search engine from 1880 to 2019, the frequency and lexical meaning were distinguished by a lexical and corpus-based analysis.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Disiplin Kerja Guru di MAN 2 Kota Bukittinggi

Teacher work discipline is one of the important factors in realizing an effective and quality teaching and learning process in schools. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect teacher work discipline in MAN 2 Bukittinggi city. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Data collection is carried out through various literature, namely scientific articles sourced from Google Scholar, books, and other documents relevant to the fokus of this research. Data collection was carried out online using the keyword "teacher work discipline". Data analysis is carried out descriptively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the most dominant factors affecting teachers' work discipline in MAN 2 Bukittinggi City are work motivation, teacher welfare, and school leadership. Other factors such as teacher commitment, teacher competence, teacher health, school culture, work environment, and government policies also have a significant influence on teacher work discipline

Basic cell carcinoma of the vulva. Case report and literature review

Background: Vulvar carcinoma is rare, 4% of gynecological cancer worldwide and basal cell carcinoma of these represents 2 to 3%; Its diagnosis is delayed due to carelessness of the patient and doctor. Objective: To present a clinical case of basal cell carcinoma of the vulva and review of the literature. Clinical case: A 58-year-old patient, without comorbidities or risk factors, who presented a nodule in the upper third of the right labia majora; Excisional biopsy was performed with margins free of macroscopic tumor, basal cell carcinoma was reported. Methodology: A narrative review is carried out from 2014 to 2021 in PubMed, scholaris, SciELO Google scholar and books, finding 27 articles and only 20 were included for reliability, impact factor. Results: Vulvar cancer represents 4% of gynecological cancer worldwide. 0.4% of all basal cell carcinomas occur in the genital region, and in the vulva it represents 2 to 4% of all vulvar cancers. Basal cell carcinoma of the vulva most commonly presents as a solitary pink or pigmented papule or plaque on the labia majora; bilateral and multifocal lesions may occur. Basal cell carcinoma of the vulva is an extremely rare tumor that rarely metastasizes or spreads. . Primary treatment should consist of wide local excision and continuous monitoring. Conclusion: Any suspicious lesion of the vulva must be biopsied to reach a timely diagnosis and treatment, the rarity of these lesions and the lack of care on the part of the patient and the negligence of the doctor not to perform an examination of the vulva, the lesions progress until symptoms occur or are discovered during medical examination, vulvar cancer is suspected, radical excisional biopsy is the correct therapeutic approach.

Analisis Kohesi Leksikal dalam Cerita Pendek Karya Halima Khatun "No One Ever Asks Mum"

This study analyzed the types of lexical cohesion and measured the degree of cohesiveness in “No One Ever Asks Mum,” a short story by Halima Khatun. It used Brian Paltridge’s theory of lexical Cohesion within the framework of Discourse Grammar and Scinto’s Formula, employing a qualitative descriptive method. The data for this study were collected through a documentation-collecting technique involving browsing and selecting the short story from Google Books. The chosen story consists of 67 paragraphs and 670 sentences, which are classified based on the types of lexical cohesion. The findings reveal the presence of 15 repetitions, 7 synonymy, 12 antonymy, 18 meronymy, 16 hyponymy, and 6 collocations in the short story. Additionally, the research also assesses the degree of cohesiveness in the short story using Scinto’s Formula, resulting in a score of 110,44%. This high percentage indicates a strong level of cohesiveness, indicating that the cohesive lexical devices employed by the author effectively contribute to the overall flow and coherence of the narrative.

META-ANALYSIS: POVERTY, PSYCHOLOGY, GENDER EQUALITY: BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS IN STUNTING PREVENTION

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multi-factors, including one of them is the poverty factor that affects the mother's psychology during pregnancy. However, the risk factors for stunting from maternal psychological factors until now have not been widely researched and found specific interventions. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze obstacles and solutions in stunting prevention based on poverty, psychological, and gender risk factors. Method: The data collection technique used by researchers to get published articles is to use data bases from google scholar, publish or ferish, mendeley, google book, PubMed. Result: The results of the research obtained explain that stunting can be triggered by the psychological condition of the mother during Hamill. The trigger for the emergence of psychological problems in pregnant women is the inability of the family (husband) to meet bio, psycho, social, and spiritual needs. Family economic factors are one of the main problems causing psychological problems of pregnant women, including the problem of gender violence. Conclusion: based on the results of analysis of several studies in the form of journals, it was found that psychological factors / depression affect the baby's growth and development.

Holistic Person-Centered Care in Radiotherapy: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Several types of health care professionals are responsible for the care of patients with cancer throughout their engagement with the health care system. One such type is the radiotherapist. The radiotherapist not only administers treatment but is also directly involved with the patient during treatment. Despite this direct contact with the patient, the narrative tends to focus more on technical tasks than the actual patient. This task-focused interaction is often due to the highly sophisticated equipment and complex radiotherapy treatment processes involved. This often results in not meeting the psychosocial needs of the patient, and patients have acknowledged noncompliance and delayed treatment as a result. The scoping review aims to explore, chart, and map the available literature on holistic person-centered care in radiotherapy and to identify and present key concepts, definitions, methodologies, knowledge gaps, and evidence related to holistic person-centered care in radiotherapy. This protocol was developed using previously described methodological frameworks for scoping studies. The review will include both peer-reviewed and gray literature regarding holistic, person-centered care in radiotherapy. A comprehensive search strategy has been developed for MEDLINE (Ovid), which will be translated into the other included databases: Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCO), MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase (Elsevier), Cochrane Library, and the Directory of Open Access Journals. Gray literature searching will include Google (Google Books and Google Scholar), ProQuest, the WorldWideScience website, the OpenGrey website, and various university dissertation and thesis repositories. The title and abstract screening, full-text review, and relevant data extraction will be performed independently by all 3 reviewers using the Covidence (Veritas Health Innovation) software, which will also be used to guide the resolution of conflicts. Sources selected will be imported into ATLAS.ti (ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH) for analysis, which will consist of content analysis, narrative analysis, and descriptive synthesis. Results will be presented using narrative, diagrammatic, and tabular formats. The review is expected to identify research gaps that will inform current and future holistic, person-centered care in radiotherapy. The review commenced in November 2023, and the formal literature search was completed by the end of February 2024. Final results are expected to be published in a peer-reviewed journal by 2025. The findings of this review are expected to provide a wide variety of strategies aimed at providing holistic, person-centered care in radiotherapy, as well as to identify some gaps in the literature. These findings will be used to inform future studies aimed at designing, developing, evaluating, and implementing strategies toward improved holistic, person-centered care in radiotherapy. DERR1-10.2196/51338.

Business Innovations and Digital Transformation: Trend, Comparative and Bibliometric Analysis

The rapid development of digital technologies, digital transformation, business innovation, and the emergence of such technologies as artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of Things provides significant potential for transforming business processes and creating new innovative models. The trend analysis conducted in this article (using the Google Trends tool) around the world for 2009-2023 showed that public interest in “business innovation” was almost constant until 2021 (according to the GT Scale, it ranged from 0.25 to 0.5). After 2021, it increased (according to the GT Scale, it was more than 0.5). At the same time, public interest in “digital transformation” has significantly increased since 2014, reaching almost maximum values in 2020-2023 (0.75 – 1.00 on the GT Scale). This confirms a growing need in society to acquire new knowledge related to the ability of businesses to adapt to digital transformation, including through creating innovative developments. Unlike trend analysis, bibliometric and comparative analyses identify trends in developing interest in this topic not among ordinary citizens – users of the Google search platform ‒ but among scientists who publish the results of their research either in monographs or in authoritative peer-reviewed scientific journals indexed by leading scientometric databases. The comparative analysis conducted in the article using the Google Books Ngram Viewer (Google) tool, which displays the frequency of references to relevant terms in English-language books for 2009-2019 worldwide, showed similar trends: the persistence of scholars’ attention to business innovation, while their interest in digital transformation is growing: in 2009-2013 – a slight increase, in 2013-2019 ‒ a significant increase. In the bibliometric analysis, a five-level mechanism for limiting the research sample was applied: only English-language and most recent (for 2018-2022) scientific articles indexed by the Scopus database in the subject area of Business, Management and Accounting were subject to analysis. Based on these limitations, the research sample for the keyword “digital transformation” was reduced from 12131 to 1700 papers, and for “business innovation” from 865 to 70. The analysis of the published articles, their views and citations, carried out using the SciVal tool, fully confirmed the conclusions drawn from the trend and comparative analysis results. In terms of digital transformation, the leaders in terms of the number of papers and the number of views are Germany, Italy, the UK and the US; in terms of citations – the UK, Germany, the US, and in terms of individual scientists – Brazil and Germany. As for the topic of business innovation, the United States is the undisputed leader in all these parameters, followed by China and the United Kingdom. Some scientists from Germany and Spain also attract the attention of the academic community (in terms of views and citations). Changes in trends and research priorities in each of the studied topics were identified and described using SciVal (analysis of the reference dynamics to the top 50 keywords in articles for 2018-2023). For example, in 2023, compared to 2022, scientific interest in issues related to “value creation” (+61.5%), “incumbents” (+66.7%), “service economy” (+83.3%), “digital marketing” (+75.0%), and “design thinking” (+150.0%) increased the most. VOSviewer software made it possible to cluster the scientific work by thematic areas. The largest cluster on digital transformation relates this concept to small and medium-sized businesses and technologies, and the largest cluster on business innovation relates it to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the protection of property rights.

Diachronic predictor of affective ratings of English words

This work considers implementation of a diachronic predictor of valence, arousal and dominance ratings of English words. The estimation of affective ratings is based on data on word co-occurrence statistics in the large diachronic Google Books Ngram corpus. Affective ratings from the NRC VAD dictionary are used as target values for training. When tested on synchronic data, the obtained Pearson‘s correlation coefficients between human affective ratings and their machine ratings are 0.843, 0.779 and 0.792 for valence, aroused and dominance, respectively. We also provide a detailed analysis of the accuracy of the predictor on diachronic data. The main result of the work is creation of a diachronic affective dictionary of English words. Several examples are considered that illustrate jumps in the time series of affective ratings when a word gains a new meaning. This indicates that changes in affective ratings can serve as markers of lexical-semantic changes.

Development of Social Work Education in Nepal: A Historical Review

Social work is not a new discipline in Nepal. However, it is slowly expanding professionally and currently faces various challenges. Including need to rely on modern techniques, cultural distancing from the environment and strategies because there is not a professional social work model in Nepal. In addition, difficulties include a lack of training, guidelines, and instruction at the governmental level; absence of functioning associated social organizations’ ethics, and accountability on the part of social workers. This study seeks to address issues impeding professionalism to protect service users. The search engines Google, Google Scholar, Google Book, ProQuest, and Eric, etc. were used in this study. Two primary themes were studied: the challenges and implications of social work education in Nepal. To discuss findings, content analysis of the themes was employed. This study finds that social work practice needs to be properly regulated and accredited. The social worker should promote social work practice and instruction. Social workers ought to be recognized by the government to increase funding in the field. The Nepalese social work model can be developed with the help of practitioners and even service users. The vision for Nepalese social work should be to get the profession recognized and strengthen the association of social work.