High-quality Goods Research Articles

Risk Mitigation and Monitoring Challenges in Software Organizations: A Morphological Analysis

Context: The present body of research on risk mitigation focuses mostly on sparse and dispersed research using various approaches during project development.
 Objectives: This paper's goals are to conceptualize and construct a morphological analysis (MA) framework, examine the literature that has already been published on these risks and how to mitigate them in software development, and identify research gaps that suggest areas for further study.
 Methods: Based on a survey of 102 works, we provide an MA framework. The MA framework, which is composed of five dimensions and 17 variants, identifies 33 distinct research gaps as the maximum number of potential areas for future study. The implications for future research are covered in the paper's conclusion. Risk reduction during the project development process is extremely beneficial for project managers at an organization in delivering high-quality goods on time and within budget.
 Results: Based on a review of the literature, it was discovered that the development of software projects used a very low percentage of official risk mitigation and elimination methods. Research also revealed the significance of people-related risks in the risk mitigation process for the benefit of the organization. Some key research demonstrated experimentation, case studies, and empirical approaches for evaluation. Future work may include examining project managers' perceptions and knowledge of risk management. Managers of software development teams require greater risk-mitigation strategies.
 Conclusion: Scholars and researchers need to put more effort into developing quantitative and intelligent risk models. It is crucial to identify major risks so that they won't compromise the project's future success. In our future work, we can employ more models that are helpful for combining quantitative and intelligent risk models using various AI strategies to reduce hazards.

Game Analysis on Supervision of live goods problem with Tiktok Platform Participation including the absence of Lemon market

With the internet and technology development, the utilization rate of short video platforms has gradually increased, and online shopping has become very common. On September 20, 2016, Tiktok short video platform was launched. A TikTok mall is a delivery tool provided by Tiktok e-commerce for merchants. The platform reduces the threshold for merchants to meet the requirements and implements a comprehensive opening policy to obtain more user traffic. Inevitably, lowering the threshold brings the disadvantage of merchants selling fake and inferior products, leading to the lemon for the market and significantly impacting the platform atmosphere and user traffic. Based on the idea of mixed strategy and a journal about the online game theory of product quality, this paper adds more variables, taking into account the negative impact of Tiktok's actual scheme policy and lemon market. Constructing a game theory model including merchants and Tiktok regulatory department, analyze its nash equilibrium and derivative of each variable. Finally, find out that the lemon market exists on the Tiktok platform. Second, the higher cost of high-quality firms leads to strengthening supervision to prevent the low-quality firms from being driven out of the market. Third, the lower profit of low-quality goods, the merchants prefer to sell high-quality goods. The strategies selected by the regulatory authorities on the Tiktok platform and the strategies of the merchants are influenced by the production costs of different quality, the regulatory costs, and the rewards obtained from the efforts made by the regulatory authorities in sampling inspection. These factors will also influence their profits. This paper will prove the conclusion with accurate data.

FARMASITE: A Web Application Portal Designed for Farmers

Abstract: The emergence of e-commerce has fundamentally altered how we purchase and sell items, having a big global impact on firms and consumers. Growing interest in using e-commerce to boost agriculture and improve farmer connections with customers has been observed in recent years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibilities of e-commerce in agriculture, particularly as it relates to smallholder farmers in developing nations. This study tries to identify the major advantages, difficulties, and success factors related to the adoption of e-commerce in agriculture by reading the literature and examining case studies. The results of this study should add to the expanding body of information about the use of e-commerce in agriculture and offer guidance to scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. Farmasite is an online resource created with farmers and potential customers in mind. On this website, farmers may post pictures of their produce, including fruits and vegetables, and agricultural products (paddy, maize), to their individual profiles. This makes it simple for potential customers to peruse the items on offer and make purchases for them. Connecting farmers with potential clients and extending the scope of their enterprises are the main goals of Farmasite. The website helps to reduce labour expenses and raise farmer revenues by removing the need for middlemen. Additionally, it makes it possible for buyers to buy fresh, locally sourced goods at affordable costs, benefiting both farmers and shoppers times. Farmers can easily maintain their profiles and submit their products thanks to the platform's user-friendly layout. Buyers may use the site to look for certain items, place orders, and send money. Farmasite offers a smooth experience for both farmers and customers with the aid of cutting-edge technologies like geographically specific search and order monitoring. Farmasite encourages the direct delivery of fresh, regional food products from farmers to endusers in addition to its main goal. This is consistent with the rising tendency among consumers to seek sustainable and healthful food alternatives. Farmasite guarantees that consumers obtain high-quality goods that are devoid of dangerous additions by giving them a source of fresh, unpolished products with enhanced primary quality.

Лесная промышленность горного региона: оценка территориальной организации и рисков развития (по материалам Республики Тыва)

Searching for ways to develop the territories along the eastern border of Russia, including mountainous areas, their manufacturing sectors, among them those in the forestry complex, becomes extremely relevant in current conditions due to the sanctions imposed by the Western countries. In keeping with the goals of this paper and based on studying the stages in the development of economic sectors, analysis and synthesis of data from official statistical sources and authorities as well as modeling of future processes in the mining region, it has been established that in such border mountainous regions of the country as the Republic of Tyva do not fully utilize the existing potential and opportunities for the development of manufacturing, exportoriented industries, especially in the timber industry. In particular, it is shown that in this region, half of the territory of which is covered with forests, there exists a significant potential to increase the volume of harvesting, treatment and deep processing of forest resources (including the volumes of timber up to 1500 thousand m³ per year) and the production of high-quality goods, including the export-oriented ones, provided that environmental protection measures are taken and the level of environmental risks is reduced. The formation of the necessary favorable legislative and legal conditions is proposed for the development of the forest industry in a depressive mountainous region.

Research on target defect detection algorithm based on improved YOLO-V7

The goal of this study is to increase target identification accuracy and defect detection performance using the enhanced YOLO-V7 target defect detection algorithm. You Only Look Once version 7 is referred to as YOLO-V7 and is a well-liked real-time target identification technique. To make high-quality goods, however, it is essential to find flaws, and the traditional YOLO-V7 has certain restrictions when it comes to addressing specific flaws. To get around these restrictions, we implemented a number of changes to YOLO-V7. The study's enhanced YOLO-V7 target defect detection algorithm may find use in the areas of industrial automation, quality assurance, and safety monitoring.

Analisis SWOT dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada Toko Dura di Bandar Lampung

This study aims to determine the marketing plan of Toko Dura to increase its competitiveness. The research methodology is descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis, External Factor Evaluation (EFE matrix), and Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE Matrix) were all used in this study. The study findings explain that Dura Store's competitive tactics are not only offering high-quality goods at low prices, but also considering delivery services, maximizing the marketing of goods through social media, and upholding the industry's reputation in society to foster consumer confidence. The IFE matrix for Dura Store is 2.86 which indicates a very strong internal position. The weight value of the EFE Matrix is 3.21 which shows that Toko Dura is relatively strong in resisting the dynamics of the external environment.

The effect of the relationship between integrating information systems and total quality management on company organizational performance in Vietnam

International competition has increased the importance of quality in the corporate world. The business world is more competitive than ever, with problems and pressure growing daily. Firms face challenges in maintaining and improving Organizational Performance (OP) as they strive to maintain competitive advantage. This difficulty could be convened using complete quality management principles (TQM). Numerous organizations have successfully implemented Total Quality Management using Information Systems (IS) (TQM). Many businesses have provided higher-quality goods and services because of information technology. Combining IS, and TQM is vital in increasing a company’s organizational performance. This study investigated the relationship between total quality management activities and information systems to improve organizational performance. Using 340 sample data from firms in Vietnam, the research model was constructed and evaluated to fit the Structural Equation Model analysis. The survey was carried out between March 1 and April 30, 2021. That is confirmed by the research, establishing future directions and consequences for theorists and practitioners. Quality management, information system, and organizational performance are key terms.

Graph Sample and Aggregate Attention Network optimized with Barnacles Mating Algorithm based Sentiment Analysis for Online Product Recommendation

Big data analytics is important in many businesses that use computing applications like real-time shopping and e-commerce. Big data is employed for promoting goods and improve connectivity betwixt retailers and customers. People today frequently utilize online promotions to learn about the best stores to visit in order to purchase higher-quality goods. This purchasing experience along opinion regarding the shopper’s shop can be observing through the customer-experience published across social media. A new customer requires information’s about manufacturing date (MRD), manufacturing price (MRP), offers, quality, and suggestions while searching a shop that are presented by prior customer experience. The product cover or label already has MRP and MRD. The product details have been predicted using a variety of methods, however the information is not correct. To overcome these issues, Graph Sample and Aggregate Attention Network (GSAAN) Optimized with Barnacles Mating Algorithm (BMA) based Sentiment Analysis (SA) is proposed for Online Product Recommendation (GSAAN-BMA-SA-OPR). The data’s are collected from the data set of Amazon Product recommendation. With the help of GSAAN with BMA classify product recommendation as excellent, good, very good, bad, very bad. The proposed model is implemented in MATLAB, its efficiency of the proposed system is examined under performance metrics, such as mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), accuracy, F-Score, recall, precision. The proposed technique attains higher MAPE 23.77%, 65.3% and 10.42% and lower MSE 42.15%, 29.64% and 32.48% comparing to the existing models.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-AWARENESS IN PROJECT MANAGER EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

PT Digital Desa Indonesia has a vision to maximize the potential of Indonesian villages through digital products, so it's critical for the businesses to manufacture high-quality goods and support the development of villages. Therefore, the fundamental indicator of a project's success in product development is a professional project manager. Through the incorporation of self-awareness into the project work processes, this service seeks to increase the emotional intelligence of project managers. Application of this program refers to the three phases of the project workflow, namely planning, implementation, and monitoring, and the job description for the position of Project Manager. Project managers have high emotional intelligence as a competency in human resource firm development as a result of applying self-awareness at program. Data were gathered through unstructured interviews and observations. Emotional intelligence is a requirement for project manager jobs to perform their duties and obligations. Self-awareness in particular needs to be grasped as a fundamental component.

Significance of Concurrent Engineering Methods used in Automotive Industries

The importance of Concurrent Engineering is rising as businesses compete in the global market. The primary variables that influence a company's success are the reduction of time spent on product creation, the improvement of product quality, the reduction of production costs, and the satisfaction of consumers. The idea of Concurrent Engineering has to be put into practice if high-quality goods are to be produced. It is a methodical strategy that succeeds when all design tasks are combined and carried out simultaneously. Many businesses' product development processes have been overhauled as a direct result of the Concurrent Engineering strategy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the use of Concurrent Engineering in the automobile sector by reviewing its fundamental ideas and tools. In the same way, doing a thorough market study and meticulously planning every step of the design process are essential in a Concurrent Engineering setting. By keeping "avoidable" expenses out of the design in the early phases, the Concurrent Engineering method may lead to substantial savings. It is also sometimes called "Simultaneous Engineering." Key Words: concurrent engineering, product quality, production cost, automotive industries

Kajian Literatur Kebijakan Produk Global

The implementation of marketing strategy for businesses is now more difficult due to globalization. Because of globalization, businesses must compete with top-tier firms that have substantial financial resources and higher-quality goods. For businesses entering the global market, the task is to create product policies and plans that address global market demands, rivalry, and organizational resources. Product policies must strike a balance between the advantages of product adaptability and the advantages of focusing organizational resources and local market preferences on a select few non-commercial items. Consumer demand throughout the globe forces exporters and importers to establish a global product policy that is adjusted by every norm and culture that is unique to each country as a need that business actors/businesses must meet in order to be able to enter the global market. The goal of this research is to examine the global product policies that business actors must follow or implement while marketing items over the world. Because marketers need to be alert to the dynamics of global markets, this research demonstrates how local products differ from global products. Marketers must exercise caution while handling market expansion strategies and placing global items in other countries in order for the goods and services they market to be on point and earn favorable consumer response.
 Keywords: Policy, Product, Marketing Strategy, Globalization

МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄС: АСПЕКТИ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ

The article defines the priority for the economy of Ukraine to expand the spheres of foreign economic relations with the EU countries, which will be based on the mechanisms of foreign trade. A number of economic prerequisites and advantages of expanding foreign economic ties between Ukraine and the EU, which determine trends in foreign trade, are emphasized. The foreign economic relations of Ukraine and the EU are of crucial importance in building a highly developed Ukrainian economy and allow European countries to form a constant supply of many critical goods of high quality and lower prices compared to other countries. Ukraine is characterized by a high foreign trade potential, and for its better use, it is necessary to change approaches to state policy, which will stimulate business, state institutions, and society to develop competitive potential and strengthen partnership ties with European countries. It is through the mechanism of foreign trade that it is possible to strengthen the European integration of our country and obtain new opportunities and resources in building a progressive economy according to the norms of highly developed countries. It is worth noting the already significant results in the development of foreign economic relations between Ukraine and the EU, but in order to ensure higher rates of socio-economic growth, such relations must be deepened and expanded. The important role of the continuation of institutional and structural reforms in our country, which should be intensified and aimed at strengthening the competitive potential of the national economy, has been established. The main stages of the integration of foreign economic relations of Ukraine and the EU are highlighted. The high potential of European integration for the economy of Ukraine has been proved, and in the current conditions, this direction of the development of the national economy is considered the main one, which will ensure post-war recovery and a constant rate of socio-economic growth.

A Blockchain-Driven Food Supply Chain Management Using QR Code and XAI-Faster RCNN Architecture

The availability of food in a country and the capacity of its citizens to access, acquire, and receive enough food are both referred to as having food security. A crucial component of food security is ensuring and maintaining safe and high-quality goods, which the supply chain process should take into due deliberation. To enhance the food supply chain, organic and wholesome food items should be encouraged. Although packaged goods are evaluated and approved by legal authorities, there is no mechanism in place for testing and assessing the market’s available supply on a regular basis. As a result, food manufacturers are compelled to provide nutritious and healthy products. In this research, we propose an explainable artificial intelligence-based faster regions with convolutional neural networks (XAI-based Faster RCNN) model to evaluate the contents of the food items through user-friendly web-based front-end design and QR code. To validate each communication token in the network, an elliptic curve integrated encrypted scheme (ECIES) based on blockchain technology is utilized. Additionally, artificial rabbit optimization (ARO) is used to register each user and assign him a key. The user will gain a deeper understanding of machine learning (ML) and AI applications using the XAI technique. An EAI-based Faster RCNN model is proposed to help digitize information about food products, rapidly retrieve the information, and discover any hidden information in the quick response (QR) code that could have impacted the safety and quality of the food. The results of the experiments indicated that the proposed method requires less response time than other existing methods with the increase of payload and users. The Shapley additive explanation is used to obtain a legal plea for the laboratory test based on the nutritional information present in the QR code. The benefits provided by ECIES-based blockchain technology assist policymakers, manufacturers, and merchants in efficient decision-making, minimizing public health hazards, and improving welfare. This paper also shows that the accuracy achieved by the proposed method reached 99.53%, with the lowest processing time.

Quality Control and Management in Manufacturing Industries: A Critical Analysis

A crucial component of India's manufacturing industry is quality control and management. Manufacturers work hard to make sure their products satisfy customers' expectations and adhere to legal regulations. During the production process, items are monitored and examined as part of quality control procedures to find and fix any flaws or deviations from required specifications. This covers the utilization of instruments such as statistical process control, inspection, and testing.Implementing quality management requires setting up procedures and systems to guarantee consistent quality at all manufacturing phases, from raw materials to completed goods.In order to remove errors and optimize operations, it also includes ongoing improvement initiatives like lean manufacturing and Six Sigma.Effective quality control and management procedures result in higher-quality products, higher customer satisfaction, lower costs, and greater competitiveness on the international market. As they work to develop high-quality goods that satisfy the various needs of domestic and international clients, Indian manufacturers place a strong priority on quality control and management. Sample of 185 respondents involved in quality control and management were surveyed to analyze different Quality Control and Management in manufacturing industries where respondents choose “Yes” or “No” for all the questions. It is found that Systematic evaluation and monitoring to meet regulatory standards and consumer expectations and Quality Control and Management in manufacturing industries help with fault detection and correction, decrease variability, and enhance overall product quality.

AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPONENTS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT: IN THE CASE OF ETHIOPIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

The main issue that requires careful consideration if organizations want to surpass their competition is quality management. The ability to create high-quality goods that meet or exceed customer expectations is critical to the survival and profitability of any government or private manufacturing enterprise. The purpose of this article is to examine the performance of the quality management components in Ethiopian manufacturing firms. Based on the literature reviewed four crucial quality management components were identified (i.e. quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement). As a result, the variables were used to create the conceptual framework and survey questions. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the performance of quality management components in selected manufacturing companies was found to be low throughout all tents, including quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement.

Analysis of the competitiveness of the region based on the utility function

Ensuring competitiveness is closely correlated with the quality of goods and services produced in this region. Which, in turn, requires systematic efforts on the part of enterprises and state institutions aimed at improving the quality of everything that is produced in the region. A product or service of high quality attracts more attention of potential consumers. The value of the utility that the buyer receives in case of purchase of this service or product depends on the quality of the product or service. The client pre-predicts the possible result that he can achieve after making a purchase of a service or product. Regional authorities, in order to increase the competitiveness of the region, in our opinion, should pay priority attention to the compliance of producers with technical, sanitary and environmental standards in the production of products in the region.The production of high-quality products, as a rule, is the production of products with a higher added value, and therefore this is a potential supplement to the budget from the readization of this type of product. The sale of high-quality goods can have a favorable impact on the financial and economic indicators of the enterprise, and therefore this enterprise will be more attractive to potential private investors.

EFFECT OF FIRM PRODUCTIVITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FOODS AND BEVERAGES MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA

The study investigated the effect of firm productivity on the financial performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria from 2011 to 2020. The specific objectives of the study are: to ascertain the effect of sales growth, sales per employee, and profit per employee on return on assets of foods and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria. A sample of eight (8) firms was selected from the fifteen (15) food and beverage manufacturing firms listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange during the period. The data collected from the selected firms were analysed using multiple regression analysis and t-statistics. Results from the study showed that the effect of all the independent variables (sales growth, sales per employee and profit per employee) on the returns on assets of the foods and beverage manufacturing firms are positive and statistically significant. The implication of these findings is that as sales growth, sales per employee and profit per employee increase, the return on assets of the firms also increases and vice versa. Based on these findings the study recommended that the managers of foods and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria should increase their sales growth by increasing sales revenue in order to increase return on assets. The study also recommended that the managers should produce high-quality goods, expand their firms’ distribution channels, and engage in advertising and sales promotion so as to increase sales per employee and return on assets. The study further recommended that the firm managers should increase profit per employee to increase return on assets and maximize wealth for shareholders of the firms. An increase in sales revenue, cost reduction, and engagement of a reasonable number of staff are some of the ways to increase profit per employee.

Presenting a Model of Factors Influencing Business Competitiveness in the Petrochemical Industry

Objective: Competitiveness at the organizational level is a concept that numerous theories have addressed, each proposed by different researchers from diverse perspectives. In a market-based economy, firms compete with each other to attract more customers, continually monitoring each other’s behaviors and adopting various strategies to achieve success. Consequently, competition drives firms to perform optimally, produce high-quality goods, and provide services at the lowest possible cost. This study aims to examine and identify the components of a competitiveness model in the petrochemical industry and ultimately design and present a relevant model to foster growth in this sector. Methodology: By using an integrated approach to implement the DEMATEL and ISM methods for constructing the reachability matrix instead of using the SSIM matrix, the outputs of the DEMATEL method (T matrix) were relied upon. Findings: For forming the reachability matrix, values smaller than the threshold in the T matrix were considered insignificant relationships (equivalent to zero), and values larger than the threshold (significant relationships) were considered equivalent to one. Based on the results obtained from implementing the ISM method, the model of interrelationships among the components was depicted. Conclusion: The resulting model illustrates the significant relationships of elements at each level to elements at the subsequent level, as well as significant relationships among elements within each row. Additionally, this model considers the meaningful reciprocal and feedback relationships obtained from the DEMATEL method.

Literature Review on Consumer Perception and Buying Behaviour on Baby Care Products

Purpose: Different behaviours have had a significant impact on how people shop and consume. The goal of this study is to understand consumer purchasing habits and to pinpoint the variables that affect parents' decisions to buy baby care goods. There is a shortage of knowledge regarding how consumers perceive and what factors influence customers' purchasing decisions for baby care items. Design/Methodology: Studies, case studies, journal articles, reviews and variety of research papers serve as secondary sources for the research. Findings: Research study reflects that, nurturing a baby is the most challenging stage of life since it requires an awareness of the requirements of a baby's body to promote the healthy growth of both physical and mental state. As far as the baby products are concerned parents become more responsible while taking the right decisions so that their children are safe and secure. Parents in India are becoming more brand savvy and informed and they favour high-quality goods. Originality/value: This is done in order to comprehend how people and families act when they purchase a product. This is an effort to discover and investigate what consumer activities and behaviors result in a product purchase. India's market for baby care goods is growing and changing over time as a result of changing consumer tastes, rising incomes, and a growth in the proportion of working women. Paper Type: Review Paper

Small Businesses Need Project Management

Abstract: All small enterprises thrive until they expand into large corporations. Small companies recognise that the only way to succeed is to keep their commitments. This includes the manufacture and sale of high-quality goods as well as the provision of high-quality services. This also entails ongoing process optimization and improvement. To achieve things properly without wasting time and money, takes work, dedication, and a well-established system. Project management becomes extremely efficient, particularly when it comes to controlling elements like production and testing, marketing and branding cash flow and payroll, customer support, and other crucial operations. This article discusses how to utilise project management effectively in small organisations.