Goal Of Government Research Articles

Evaluation of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program in Kijang Kota Urban Village, East Bintan District 2019-2023

Reducing the number of stunting cases is currently one of the most important goals of the Indonesian government. This study aims to evaluate the accelerated stunting reduction program in reducing the prevalence of stunting in Kijang Kota Village, East Bintan District. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques of interviews, documentation, and observation with 11 (eleven) informants. The results of this study indicate that the input indicators have supported both human resources and technology, facilities and infrastructure are sufficient. Process indicators are not yet optimal in effectiveness and efficiency, it is not effective, there are still high numbers of stunting cases. Furthermore, the output indicator, KRS income has no effect in increasing income. As well as the outcomes indicator of the positive impact produced, providing growth and development of a healthy child's diet.

E-governance and integration in the European union

The research here presented aims to analyze the global impact of e-governance in the European Union. It focuses on the long-term development of the European Union following the spillover effect described by Neofunctionalism integration theory. Therefore, it explores the potential of e-government fostering the European integration to a new level thanks to the new digital possibilities. New information and communication technologies can make a significant contribution to the achievement of good governance goals. This EU “e-governance” can make public management more efficient and more effective and attract the loyalty of the participants to the European project. This research outlines the main contributions of e-governance in Europe: improving government processes (e-administration); connecting citizens (e-citizens and e-services); and building external interactions (e-society). Case studies are used to show that e-governance is a current, not just future, reality for developing countries and the European Union. E-governance requires a concrete roadmap for its development and this chapter focuses on the main steps required to implement an effective e-governance within the European Union.

Peculiarities of achieving the sustainable development goals in interaction wit private international law

Regrettably, the triple global catastrophe of pollution, natural loss, and climate change coexists with the global socioeconomic problems of poverty and inequality. Temperatures are increasing at an unprecedented rate; biodiversity is disappearing swiftly, with potentially dire consequences for all of us; and pollution is becoming a global issue, killing millions of people annually and continuing to worsen. There is no normative vacuum in which the 169 targets and 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were born or placed. They are based on international law and designed to be compliant with the commitments made in a number of soft law instruments and international agreements. There is, of course, a connection between international law and the SDGs. What kind of relationship do they have? How much and how may the SDGs and international law complement one another to improve systems integration .In an effort to leverage the relationship for global sustainability, this paper investigates these issues from two angles. First, do the SDGs play a key role in bringing together different international organizations to work toward the ultimate goal of sustainable development? Most international institutions function in relative isolation and may pursue conflicting interests since they are engrossed in their respective mandates and goals. Goal-setting, as a governance technique to prioritize, motivate, and provide direction, has been proposed by some observers as a way to improve the overall performance of current institutions in fostering sustainable development. Insofar as providing consistency to an otherwise divergent and even inconsistent set of institutional arrangements, how effective are the SDGs likely to be? Second, is it conceivable that international law will aid in the integrated implementation of the SDGs? The SDGs themselves have come under fire for lacking consistency, even though they pride themselves on being “integrated and indivisible. This is a problem since the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) experience has demonstrated that achieving these governance goals on their own could have unforeseen consequences. While certain MDG targets were achieved, the MDGs’ spirit was not. Then, despite its fragmented structure, how and to what degree may international law integrate the SDGs and aims and aid in the achievement of long-term sustainable development.

Industrial Chain Leader System for green governance: Evidence from a Chinese resource‐based city

AbstractThe Chain Leader System (CLS) is a novel concept of industrial development proposed by the Chinese local government. Initially, it was aimed at chain extension, supplementation, and advancement to address the impact of external uncertainties. However, there has been debate about whether political power from CLS will lead to inefficiencies in green governance. This study aims to formalize industrial CLS for green governance. A survey was conducted to assess public acceptance and the validity of CLS in a resource‐based city. The results indicate that CLS, when aligned with green governance goals, effectively corresponds with market rationality and public value. It is evident that CLS represents a collective effort toward effective governance rather than simply extending industrial chains or enhancing resilience. The efficiency of green governance within CLS is influenced by the factors including communication platform, enterprises' carbon sinks and green clustering, citizens' adoption of green transportation, and communication among different stakeholders. This study provides valuable insights for the governments seeking to establish an efficient CLS that aligns with both market principles and well‐functioning government.

Effects of Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law Implementation Among Jeepney Drivers: Basis for Crafting a Financial Plan

Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law aspires to develop a tax system that is simpler, more just, more effective, and more efficient in order to fund government goals and initiatives. This study sought to answer the following: 1)The demographic profile of jeepney drivers in terms of: 1.1Age, 1.2Gender, 1.3Civil Status, and 1.4Number of family members. 2)The perceived effects of TRAIN Law among Jeepney Drivers in terms of: 2.1Income, and 2.2Expenses. 3)Significant difference on the perceived effects of Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law affecting the Jeepney Drivers when grouped according to their demographic profile. 4)The proposed financial plan for Jeepney Drivers. This quantitative study, a descriptive form, focused and assessed the effects of TRAIN law implementation on their financial aspects, notably their income and expenses. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from seventy-five (75) jeepney drivers who own and operate traditional jeepneys in San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan. The proposal of implementing a higher excise tax and a lower income tax to balance the tax flow is only favorable for just a few, but not for jeepney drivers. The researchers recommend the jeepney drivers to consider the financial plan provided, and the LGUs to conduct seminars on proper budgeting.

Bank Corporate Governance: Shield Against Fraud

An efficient corporate governance system in a bank is crucial for maintaining financial stability, boosting stakeholder confidence, promoting corporate accountability, and mitigating fraud risks. This paper investigates the role of bank corporate governance in safeguarding against fraud, reviwing 20 artciles published from 2017-2024. The study belives that fraud in banking institutions is a significant threat to the financial system, causing financial hardship and disrupting the banking system, indicating that opportunity such poor governance, weak control systems, poor organizational culture is the most contributing factor of these illegal and unethical behavior. The paper found that strong corporate governance significantly reduces the risk of fraud, with the board and audit committee playing a crucial role in ensuring accountability and boosting governance. To achieve bank corporate governance goals, it is necessary to utilize all available resources, including human and technological resources. The paper also found that corporate governance brings benefits such as increased transparency, accountability, reduced risk, enhanced decision-making, compliance, ethical conduct, and improved brand value, underlying that fraud risk incurs financial costs, reputational and regulatory risks, and decreased employee efficiency. The review concludes that bank corporate governance can act as shield against fraud, adding that ethical leadership, focusing on transparency and accountability, is essential for effective governance and deterring bank fraud. The study suggests investigating various types of fraud in the banking sector and their correlation with corporate governance, as well as conducting longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of robust corporate governance. Originality/contribution: The study asserts that effective governance is crucial for banks to become secure, stable, and robust. It emphasizes the importance of the board, audit committee, and moral leadership as crucial elements, and offers a how bank fraud is mitigated through good bank governance.

Development of Media Authoring Tools to Improve Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Class V Elementary School

Education is an important aspect in the development of a nation, with the main goal of the Indonesian government to complete 9 years of Basic Education. One of the efforts to improve the quality of education is through the development of media authoring tools in learning mathematics in elementary schools. This research aims to create interactive learning media that can help grade V students understand mathematics concepts better. By using authoring tools, teachers can create interesting learning materials and make it easier for students to learn. The graduate competency standards set by the government are also a reference in the development of this media. It is expected that through the use of authoring tools, students' mathematics learning outcomes can improve significantly

Discretionary Administrative Acts in Judicial Practice: Comparative Legal Analysis

When administrative authorities exercise discretion, they have a kind of freedom to choose one decision. Such freedom however has never been complete due to the fact that laws have limited it. Thus, courts are often faced with the problem of assessing the legality of such decisions. The article has presented the criteria for such the assessment. However, this article demonstrates decisions from different countries. Since their judicial reasoning is largely similar, such judgments can be compared with each other. Similar reasoning also allows to formulate the foundation of a “general theory of administrative discretion”. This foundation is the same for many legal systems, but each contains distinctive features of this theory. Among the evaluation criteria, compliance with legal rules, (legality), achievement of governance goals, compliance with procedural requirements, as well as material grounds are highlighted. To evaluate discretionary acts, courts must use legal techniques. Authorities sometimes published “reference solutions” that can serve as guidelines for administrative authorities who are forced to exercise their discretion.

Revolutionising health and social care: innovative solutions for a brighter tomorrow – a systematic review of the literature

BackgroundIn an era marked by rapid technological advancements, changing demographics, and evolving healthcare needs, the landscape of health services has been undergoing a profound transformation. Innovation has emerged as a central force driving change in the healthcare sector, as stakeholders across the globe strive to enhance the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of healthcare services.ObjectiveWithin this dynamic context, this systematic literature review explored the barriers and driving forces behind successful health service innovation.MethodsA comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted using the Griffith University Library search engine and databases that included PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINHAL. To achieve the study goal, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and the associated PRISMA checklist guided the review and reporting method.ResultsFindings from this review identified a need for a universal definition of health innovation that encompasses the unique complexities and challenges within this context. In our comprehensive analysis of healthcare innovation, we have uncovered pivotal findings that underscore the indispensable nature of a well-structured framework.ConclusionsTo succeed in fostering innovation within the health and social care sectors, it is imperative to establish an overarching organisational culture that meticulously addresses the following key components: team challenges; communication and collaboration; governance goals and authentic leadership, environmental engagement; and innovation endurance. Through systematic analysis of existing literature, this review offers a definition of health innovation, covering its conceptual foundations, determinants, and barriers, and provides a framework for creating an innovative culture.

Strategi kompetitif untuk meningkatkan Minat Pengguna bus batik solo trans Kota Surakarta

The role of public transport as a community choice in mobility is determined by public interest, it is the Government's goal to make people switch from private vehicles to public transport to continue to be improved. Surakarta City has 2 (two) adequate transportation nodes with Tirtonadi Terminal and Solo Balapan Station which are now integrated with a connecting bridge to facilitate the community to travel. Batik Solo Trans Surakarta is a feeder transport service that serves 6 (six) corridors in 2020 which are determined through the Decree of the Mayor of Surakarta. The Batik Solo Trans bus model is ¾-shaped and can carry 20 passengers, with facilities for passengers with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women and mothers carrying children. Every year the number of Batik Trans Bus service corridors increases but inversely proportional to the occupancy rate of the number of passengers decreases, therefore a competitive strategy is needed with on line transportation that already exists in the community. Based on the results of previous research, it was found that the decline in user interest in Batik Solo Trans Bus was caused by the lack of optimal service of Batik Solo Trans Bus in Surakarta City and the decline in people's purchasing power determined by ATP and WTP. The research objective is to analyse the strategy to increase the interest of public transport users in Surakarta City. The research method is to conduct a literature study technique with analysis using SWOT. Strengths and weaknesses are in terms of strengths, namely 1) The rate of economic growth is increasing; 2) The unemployment rate is decreasing, and the weaknesses are 1) Public transport users are declining; 2) Competition with online transport is increasing.

Women's representation in higher leadership positions in Ethiopia in the last three decades since 1991.

Gender equality in decision-making positions is crucial to achieving the goals of good governance, peace, democracy, and inclusive/sustainable development. The major aim of this research article is to investigate the representation trend of women in higher decision-making positions over the last thirty years, since 1991. The federal three organs of government (law formulating, law enforcing, and law interpreting bodies) were the focus of this research. This research is a mixed type of research that inculcates both qualitative and quantitative data types. Secondary data sources from relevant government institutions were mostly used. The data was analyzed through content analysis of documents and presented via descriptive data presenting techniques. The research findings reveal that although women's representation in positions of decision-making has advanced considerably in recent years, the empirical data throughout the previous thirty years demonstrated the underrepresentation of women in higher leadership positions within the Ethiopian federal government. Furthermore, Women never held certain higher-level government leadership positions, such as the Prime Minister position, which seems to be forbidden for women. Women made up 23%, 19%, 19%, and 24% of the House of Peoples Representatives (HPR), the House of Federation (HoF), ministerial posts, and judicial bodies, respectively over the last three decades. Women are visibly underrepresented in the executive positions as compared to others. Thus, substantial policy and practical initiatives are needed to remove institutional, social, and economic barriers to boost women's advanced visibility in senior leadership roles.

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: An Initiative of Government towards Better Life for all

The Honourable Prime Minister of India announced the beginning of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) on May 1, 2016. The scheme's primary goal is to give women from low-income households access to LPG connections without requiring a payment. The government's goal was to provide 5 crore LPG connections to low-income families in rural India, with a focus on women living below the poverty line (BPL). Later, the goal was raised to 8 crore, which was accomplished on September 7, 2019, seven months ahead of schedule, under the Ujjwala Yojana Scheme, which went under the slogan "Swachh Indhan, Behtar Jeevan.

The Role of the Judiciary in Upholding Constitutional Law and Human Rights: An Islamic Perspective

This research explores the judiciary role in recognition of fundamental human rights, preservation of their civility and protection of laws. Government goals will better achieve by the standards developed by the judiciary in making people life easier, specifically in a context of Islamic teachings. Interpretation upon the comprehensive literature review, this study explores the relationship between the Government and the people and the international community through developing standards and laws in perception of Islam. Addressing the research question, “What role judiciary play in betterment of human’s life and as a guardian of the Constitution through embryonic standards and laws in Islamic perspective?” the study approaches the qualitative and analytical methodology. Data is collected through research, observations and studies conducted in Islamic communities and by the other scholars. The findings underscore the duties of the State and the rights of human by drafting limitation, preventions and equitable decisions. It delves into Islamic teachings influencing equitable enforcement of law and solidification of Human rights. It is further concluded that the State is obliged to constitute equal rights of freedom, democracy, social justice, tolerance equality of status as enunciated by Islam to ensure peace and protection in the country. It is recommended further to foster Islamic norms and values in judicial constitutions and policy makers for optimal protection of human rights and stability of political system.

지방자치단체장의 정치성향별 지방자치단체 슬로건 변화에 관한 연구

This study is an analytical study on the changes of slogans of local governments. This study aims to confirm that whether the local slogans advocated by local governments can be influenced by the political inclinations of elected leaders. The scope of the study is local governments where the head of a local government was replaced by a different political party. Core vocabulary was derived from the frequency of words used in slogans and analyzed the values pursued and images emphasized by political orientation. Through comparative research, It was discovered that not only did the content of slogans change depending on the political leanings of the local government head, but also the design form of the slogans also changed. It was found that blue is often used in the slogans of local governments where progressive leaders had been in office, while local governments where conservative heads of organizations are elected often replace slogans using red. On the other hand, through an investigation of the words emphasized in their slogans, it was found that the common goal of local governments, transcending the trends of the times and political stances, is the happiness of local residents. It was confirmed that there is a need to improve the problem of the short life span of local government slogans due to the use of colors and word selection that show similarities with national administration, and to create and manage a viable slogan that can blend harmoniously into the overall city brand and meet the basic goals of regional development and the satisfaction of local residents.

The Dilemma and Mechanism Guarantee of Promoting the Modernization of Rural Governance in the New Era

As agriculture has become the foundation of the country, managing the rural society with good governance and development is the "ballast stone" for creating a new situation of rural development in China. Effective rural governance relates to the overall promotion of modernization of the national governance system and capacity. And, the fundamental starting point and goal of rural governance are to resolve the problems that restrict rural development, better maximize interests of farmers. Under the clear objective of promoting the modernization of rural governance in the new era, this paper analyzes the dilemmas in the process of promoting the modernization of rural governance in the new era, and propose a mechanism structure for the modernization of rural governance in three aspects, clarifying the value guidance mechanism, optimizing the governance operation mechanism and improving the support and guarantee mechanism, in order to solve the development shackles of the modernization of rural governance.

THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN DISTRIBUTING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE COMMUNITY IN MEDAN ESTATE VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of the village government in distributing social assistance, the obstacles faced and the efforts made by the Medan Estate village government in distributing social assistance to villagers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The collected data is then grouped and analyzed based on the similarity of the data type with the aim of drawing conclusions from the data obtained. From this study, it can be concluded that the role of the Medan Estate Village government in distributing social assistance is to collaborate with all village officials and the obstacle in distributing this assistance is the many envy of fellow residents and the efforts made by the village community. The goal of the village government in distributing social assistance is to establish good communication with the community so that programs at the village level can run smoothly.

Трансформация системы целей и ценностей местного самоуправления в контексте формирования публичной власти в Российской Федерации

The article is devoted to the study of the transformation of the goals and values of local governments in the context of the formation of public authority in Russian Federation. Within the framework of the study, the issues of the conceptual contradiction between the goals of the activities of local governments and public authorities are addressed. The prospects for the development of the goals of local governments and the emergence of new values in the context of the functioning of the system of public authorities are analyzed. Proposals are made to eliminate conceptual contradictions in the development of the goals and values of local governments and public authorities. The issue of developing the values of local self-government through the institution of territorial public self-government, which acts as a condition for the formation of a civil society with inherent characteristics, is considered.

One Core with Multiple Coordination:A Practical Exploration of Extramural Education Governance in Guizhou

In recent years, extramural education has rapidly developed, but the educational agencies of varying quality have seriously damaged the education ecology, and standardization of extramural education has become the focus of the current education governance. Since the implementation of the “double reduction” policy, Guizhou Province has attached great importance to the implementation of the relevant decisions and deployments of the central government and has made it an important political task by playing a “combination of punches”———formulating detailed policies, implementing multiple regulations across the board and giving strengthened transformation guidance--to norm the extramural education. Therefore, how to better improve the effectiveness of governance, promote the process of modernization of the governance of extramural education in Guizhou, and build a better ecological “Guizhou practice” is an important practical issue that needs to be resolved in the process of modernizing social governance in Guizhou. Based on theoretical research and empirical analysis, this paper defines the practice of modernizing the governance of extramural education in Guizhou as an educational modernization governance system under the leadership of the Party coordinated with government management, social tuning, school management and platform. autonomy, which, with the orientation of educating people, will build a governance structure of “one core with multiple coordination” to promote the modernization of extramural education governance. Based on the empirical analysis of the effectiveness of governance in Guiyang City, the paper has analyzed and summarized the results of the model analysis, integrated the corresponding tracking case validation analysis, and the effectiveness of the governance process of estramural education in various regions of Guizhou with exploration of the rules and summarization of the experiences and lessons. This paper aims to bring into play the role of multi-subject collaborative governance of government management, social regulation, school management, and platform. autonomy under the guidance of Xi Jinpin’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era to achieve the goal of governance of extramural education in the unity of co-governance, co-construction and sharing, to contribute to the modernization system of governance of extramural education with “Guizhou experience”, to provide a new methodology and path for the community of governance of extramural education in which everyone has the responsibility, everyone does his/her part and everyone enjoys the benefit.

От информационной безопасности к национальной: противоборство IT-компаний США и КНР

The article examines certain aspects of the activities of large IT-companies that are closely related to the problem of information security, ensuring digital sovereignty as the basis of national security. Special attention is paid to the struggle of transnational IT-corporations of the USA and China for alternative markets, as well as a number of restrictions imposed on them by the laws of foreign countries. Based on a study of official documents of American and Chinese government agencies and IT-corporations, as well as media materials, the authors conclude that the geopolitical interests of the United States and China are in contact with the goals of big business and force governments to resort to various kinds of prohibitions and protectionist measures. IT-corporations in the USA and China, developers of messengers and social networks do not pay enough attention to the information security of their users.

Codesigning youth diversion programmes with community-led organisations: a case study

Background:We explore the feasibility of applying methods of participatory codesign to collaborative service development with community-led youth diversion programmes. Collaborative partnerships can support wealth redistribution and community mobilisation, a goal of governments aiming to implement equity-focused policy. There is little systematic exploration of methods aiming to structure the relationship between government and community-led programmes as part of youth criminal-legal diversion efforts. Methods:We use case study methodology to assess the feasibility and impact of a curriculum codesign approach between a university research team and two community-led organisations providing diversion services through a county juvenile court. The codesign method was informed by participatory design and use of research evidence frameworks. Findings:The analysis focuses on the feasibility of the approach from the perspective of the university research team and community organisations as well as how well the approach successfully navigated critical components of participatory process, including shared power, deference to community vision and values, and a valued end product. We conclude that the approach was generally feasible as a quality improvement strategy and well-received by the community-led organisations. Discussion and conclusions:Codesign is a promising strategy for reconciling public administration and health equity goals. The approach used in this case study adds to a small literature on methods of using codesign as a quality improvement process with applications for government contracting and monitoring, programme development and capacity-building.