Global Exchange Research Articles

Circulating knowledge through disparate practices: the global pursuit of terrorist financing by Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs)

ABSTRACT Standardization and harmonization are widely studied by scholars of Science and Technology Studies (STS) to understand how knowledge and things circulate across geographies, yet it often remains unclear what these terms exactly refer to. In dictionaries, they are generally defined as actions or processes aimed at achieving uniformity, similarity, or alignment. In STS literature, it is often assumed that when a practice is (un)successfully standardized or harmonized, the circulation of knowledge and things across distance and difference is made (im)possible. However, it is questionable whether the geographical circulation of things and knowledge is necessarily enabled by the uniformity of practices. When analyzing the global exchange of financial intelligence, a different picture emerges, whereby the coordination of security operations and the exchange of financial intelligence are actually enabled by disparate quantification practices. Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) – governmental organizations that globally exchange financial intelligence for combatting money laundering and terrorist financing – are geographically scattered and very different in nature, each constructing security threats such as terrorism or terrorist financing uniquely. Yet through their complex quantification practices, they make coordination possible while persisting in maintaining differences, without relying on an increasingly uniform and universal sameness of practices. For FIUs, quantification practices, even though differently practiced, generate a shared domain with its own transnational, depoliticized, and highly technical proxy grammar that makes it possible to work beyond and background otherwise incommensurable issues.

Analyzing semantic shifts in English and German by exploring historical influences and societal dynamics

This research examines the mechanisms of semantic change in English and German, focusing on comparing and contrasting these processes across the two languages and investigating the influence of major historical events and societal shifts. By utilizing digital text corpora, libraries, archives, and modern digital media, the study conducts qualitative analyses, including case studies and discourse analysis, to explore semantic evolution. Thematic analysis was employed to thoroughly examine and interpret the data, allowing for the identification of recurring patterns, themes, and significant insights. The results showed that both English and German undergo significant semantic shifts driven by a metaphorical extension (i.e., narrowing or broadening of meanings, pejoration and amelioration, frequency and pathway of change, cultural and historical influences) and historical events and societal shifts that influence semantic change (i.e., wars and conflicts, industrialization, technological advancement, globalization, and cultural exchange, societal movements, and ideological shifts). The role of metaphorical extension is seen in adapting language to technological advancements while highlighting linguistic evolution through narrowing and broadening meanings influenced by cultural, historical, and linguistic factors. Additionally, pejoration and amelioration reflect societal changes and attitudes. Historical events and societal shifts, such as wars, industrialization, technological advancements, globalization, and social movements, significantly impact semantic changes in both English and German. These external influences catalyze language use and meaning shifts, illustrating the interaction between language and human experience.

The impact of globalisation on international trade: Dynamics of global trade relations and exchange of goods and services

The impact of globalisation on international trade: Dynamics of global trade relations and exchange of goods and services

Factors Influencing the Performance of Indonesia's Sukuk Index During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The performance of Sharia-compliant bonds or sukuk can be affected by both internal and external factors, such as coupon rates and macroeconomic variables. This study aims to examine the impact and contribution of variables, namely the volatility index (VIX index), global sukuk index, BI rate, Consumer Price Index, and exchange rates, on the return of the Indonesian sukuk index from January 2018 to February 2020 and from March 2020 to December 2022, before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a research method, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is applied. Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, the long-term return of the Indonesian sukuk index was driven by the VIX index, the BI rate, and exchange rates, whilst the global sukuk index had no influence. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the return of the Indonesian sukuk index was influenced by the VIX Index, the global sukuk index, inflation, and exchange rates, but was unaffected by the BI rate variable. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the return of Indonesian sukuk index was primarily driven by the global sukuk index.

Research on the Design of Cross-Cultural Symbols from the Perspective of Communication Semiotics

In the information age, symbols serve as fundamental tools of communication, and their design and application have become significant areas within modern communication science. According to Saussure, symbols are representative signs of objects, expressing specific content and meaning through particular forms. This study explores the mechanisms and principles of symbols in information dissemination through literature reviews and case analyses, emphasizing their roles in cultural transmission, cognition, and behavioral patterns. With the acceleration of globalization and digitization, symbol design faces new challenges and opportunities, especially with the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies pushing symbol design towards automation and intelligence. Furthermore, cross-cultural design of symbols requires consideration of adaptability and effectiveness in varying cultural, social, and technological contexts. This research proposes strategies for cultural sensitivity and adaptability in symbol dissemination across different cultures, aiming to provide new perspectives for semiotics theory and offer scientific guidance and strategies for symbol design practices in fields such as advertising, brand management, media production, and user interface design, thus enhancing effective global information dissemination and cultural exchange.

Research on the Design of Cross-Cultural Symbols from the Perspective of Communication Semiotics

In the information age, symbols serve as fundamental tools of communication, and their design and application have become significant areas within modern communication science. According to Saussure, symbols are representative signs of objects, expressing specific content and meaning through particular forms. This study explores the mechanisms and principles of symbols in information dissemination through literature reviews and case analyses, emphasizing their roles in cultural transmission, cognition, and behavioral patterns. With the acceleration of globalization and digitization, symbol design faces new challenges and opportunities, especially with the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies pushing symbol design towards automation and intelligence. Furthermore, cross-cultural design of symbols requires consideration of adaptability and effectiveness in varying cultural, social, and technological contexts. This research proposes strategies for cultural sensitivity and adaptability in symbol dissemination across different cultures, aiming to provide new perspectives for semiotics theory and offer scientific guidance and strategies for symbol design practices in fields such as advertising, brand management, media production, and user interface design, thus enhancing effective global information dissemination and cultural exchange.

Revolutionizing global hematology-oncology education: Assessing the two-year impact of a digital platform on socioeconomic equity and inclusivity against gender disparities.

e21000 Background: Social media has transformed the global exchange of knowledge, with 77.4% of cancer patients relying on it as a primary source of information especially in resource-limited areas. Given that a third of social media posts contain misinformation that can have negative ramifications, MedNews Week (MNW) was developed as a digital platform featuring presentations by global authorities to enhance global oncology education through its freely accessible programming. In light of the gender disparity in speakers at scientific symposia, where females represent <30%, MNW strived to combat gender inequity by featuring them in equal proportion to males. The goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of MNW’s virtual oncology education platform to combat socioeconomic (SE) education inequity while promoting gender inclusivity. Methods: From January 2022 to 2024, MNW hosted 36 distinguished global oncology leaders as Keynote Speakers (Mean H-index=50.09). Data on viewership and outreach were collected from MNW's social media accounts. A mixed-method approach was employed to determine audience and speaker demographics, and engagement. Results: MNW achieved a Healthcare Social Score amongst the top 0.07 percentile of global healthcare influencers on Twitter. Over the past year, MNWoncology programming experienced a 10.5-fold increase in mean attendance, reaching 743,991 people in 95 countries globally, with 23 classified as low-to-middle SE status. In 2023, MNW followers exhibited a female predominance (48.8%), mainly from non-healthcare fields (60.0%). MNW showcased gender parity among oncology keynote speakers, with female lecturers drawing similar attendance as males (p=0.89, two-tailed unpaired t-test). Conclusions: MNW has established a growing digital platform, while removing financial barriers to effectively engage lay audiences, particularly in underserved regions. MNW's commitment to empowering female speakers exemplifies its dedication to inclusivity in a historically imbalanced field. This underscores MNW's success in fostering inclusivity, by driving engagement of those traditionally underserved, and positively impacting oncology education globally. [Table: see text]

The Fervor for “Ski-Slope” Noses: An Exploration into the Surgical Reinforcement of Colonial Beauty

In this paper, we inspect cosmetic surgery advertising based in three cities regarded at the forefront of plastic surgery: Beverly Hills Plastic Surgery in Beverly Hills, JK Plastic Surgery Center in Seoul, and Estetik International in Istanbul. We engage with postcolonial theories such as Homi K Bhabha’s concept of mimicry and W.E.B Du Bois’s theory of double consciousness to examine the way in which traditional beauty standards are reinforced in these ads through the consistent usage of Caucasian models and the popularity of particular procedures despite the geographic distance and cultural divisions between locations. Moreover, we analyze the global exchange of distinct ethnic features, investigating its coexisting and evolving relationship with the mainstream beauty standard’s idealization of the European appearance. We challenge the conventional perception that Eurocentric ideals singularly occupy contemporary beauty standards, arguing the emergence of a more complex standard through the decomposition of homogeneous colonial beauty and the growing admiration for explicitly regional characteristics.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES MARKET DEVELOPMENT

The article studies the problems and prospects of the financial derivatives market development. Globalizing the economic space contributes to transforming the stock market into the principal source of capital allocation. Still, the current conditions of the derivatives market in Ukraine do not correspond to the needs of the national economy, which requires strengthening the regulation of their activities to ensure the hedging of risks of market participants. The article analyses the dynamics of derivatives trading in the global exchange market, assesses the dynamics of world exchange trading in financial derivatives, and analyses the turnover of OTC derivatives in the EU. It also studies the dynamic changes in the amounts paid under the terms of contracts for derivative securities in the world by maturity, region and industry sector; the dynamics of options and futures trading in the global exchange market. In this analysis, we examine the trading volumes of derivatives within the financial market of Ukraine. We estimate the volume of trading within both exchange and over-the-counter markets, and present the dynamics of exchange contracts as well as the share of financial instrument trading in the securities market. The factors hindering the development of the derivatives market in Ukraine are identified. These factors include legislative shortcomings, the current level of derivatives market infrastructure, and the current state of development of the underlying asset markets. The article also analyses the derivatives market and provides prospects for its development. To ensure the future development of the financial derivatives market in Ukraine, it is essential to take certain measures. These include comprehensive regulation of the derivatives market, ensuring the operation of regulated markets and building their infrastructure, and introducing appropriate instruments to protect participants and hedge risks.

International trade and performance of firms- Trade dynamics of import export and productivity

Worldwide exchange has encountered uncommon development in late many years, driven by globalization, mechanical headways, and exchange advancement arrangements. This pattern has altogether impacted the systems and activities of firms around the world. Firms participating in worldwide exchange are presented to different open doors and difficulties that can significantly affect their presentation and seriousness. Understanding the elements of global exchange and its suggestions for firm efficiency is, subsequently, vital for policymakers, chiefs, and specialists. This study examines the unpredictable connection between global exchange elements, especially import-send out exercises, and firm execution, with an emphasis on efficiency. Worldwide exchange has turned into a fundamental part of the worldwide economy, affecting the seriousness and manageability of firms across different enterprises. Utilizing a blend of hypothetical systems and exact examination, this paper plans to give experiences into what firms' commitment to import and commodity exercises means for their efficiency levels. By evaluating existing writing and examining important information, the review adds to a more profound comprehension of the components through which worldwide exchange influences firm execution. The discoveries offer significant ramifications for policymakers, chiefs, and partners looking to upgrade firms' seriousness in the worldwide commercial center. A production network is just pretty much as solid as its most vulnerable connection. Firms are continually overseeing vulnerabilities, remembering startling postponements for the arrangement of a basic info that can dial back or stop the creation cycle, conceivably making the maker miss a conveyance cutoff time. As most exporters are likewise merchants of transitional products, store network inconsistency connected with import handling times at the line could influence downstream commodity elements. Taking advantage of a rich informational index based on firm-level data for 48 non-industrial nations more than 2006-14, this paper depends on the Poisson pseudo-greatest probability assessor to research what unusualness in line leeway times for imports means for assembling firms' entrance, exit, and endurance in send out business sectors. The examination tracks down that vulnerability in the opportunity to clear imported inputs influences neither the section nor the leave rate, however converts into lower endurance rates for new exporters, decreasing the quantity of firms that keep on serving the unfamiliar market past their most memorable year of passage. This impact develops bigger over the long haul, attributable to rising reputational expenses to enter bringing in exporters, and is primarily determined by South-North exchange, potentially mirroring the time-responsiveness of purchasers in created nations. The outcomes additionally uncover heterogeneous impacts across trade businesses, as well as the interceding job of sunk expenses of passage in unfamiliar business sectors, which constrict the adverse consequence of vulnerability on endurance rates, as firms delay leaving the commodity market. In particular, the proportion of vulnerability shows an unmistakable impact on send out execution, as neither the mean nor the middle opportunity to import influences endurance. Submit Research Paper Submit Research Paper Publication Procedure Publication Ethics Call for Papers Publication Topics Guidelines Disclamiar Copyright Infragmentation FAQ Terms and Conditions Digital Object Identifier Editorial Board Health Care+ Download Manuscript Template Copyright Form Sample Certificates

Research on Overseas Dissemination of the English Translation of To Live Based on Sentiment Analysis and Topic Mining

Against the background of today s deepening global literary exchange and translation field, a thorough investigation into the international readers responses has become an important task. In this context, this study takes one of Yu Hua s masterpieces, To Live, as a case study, and systematically examines overseas English-speaking audiences reviews of the English translation of To Live on major international book sales and review platforms. The study covers more than 900 English readers comments, including multiple steps of data preprocessing, data description, sentiment analysis and topic mining to obtain comprehensive and in-depth conclusions. The findings of the study show that overseas English readers generally hold a positive attitude towards the English translation of To Live. The comments focus on various levels such as cultural background, writing style, translation, wisdom and emotional experience conveyed by the work, reflection on the novel s main themes, and recognition of the author. This finding reflects the wide resonance of To Live among international readers, and also provides strong empirical support for the global dissemination of Chinese literature.

Currency portfolios and global foreign exchange ambiguity

This study investigates whether cross-sectional global foreign exchange (FX) ambiguity impacts currency portfolios. We observe that, in contrast to FX volatility, high FX ambiguity leads to high currency carry returns. We also reveal that FX ambiguity is weakly associated with the highest interest rate portfolio, but strongly related to the second highest interest rate portfolio. These results suggest that FX ambiguity captures elements of uncertainty that are not captured by FX volatility. In addition, FX ambiguity is not linked to returns on currency momentum and value portfolios.

The Effect of Social Media on Students' School Life in Indonesia

Social media has emerged as a ubiquitous force in today's society, facilitating global interactions and information exchange across virtual networks. Numerous studies have been conducted to uncover both the positive and negative effects of social media on students and education. This article explores the pervasive influence of social media on students' school lives, focusing on four key factors: motivating students in academic achievement, utilization for academic discussions, accessibility of study materials through social media, and the potential distraction of school assignments. We investigate the effect of students' screen time on social media on these aspects of their educational experience using a quantitative approach. A survey methodology was employed, with data gathered from 67 students in Indonesia. Preliminary results indicate that social media may not have a significant effect on students' school lives. Additionally, students reported experiencing both negative and positive impacts of social media on their academic endeavors.

Revisiting the interdependences across global base metal futures markets: Evidence during the main waves of the COVID-19 pandemic

This paper examines the correlation and connectedness across global base metal futures markets in the periods before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that the impacts of the pandemic shock on the dynamic correlations between global commodity exchanges vary across futures markets, with significant structural breaks being detected in the underlying dynamic correlations at different stages of the pandemic. We document that stronger price signals were generated in the aggregate markets due to the pandemic shock, and the roles of copper and zinc futures as the pricing center in the global base metal markets increased during the pandemic period. Moreover, our findings show that the leading position of the London Metal Exchange in the global base metal futures pricing declined, while the pricing authority of the Shanghai Futures Exchange improved significantly during the pandemic time. Leveraging post-pandemic data, we identify interdependence structures amid some crucial geopolitical conflicts.

Introduction to Data Protection Frameworks: A Review

In the digital era, where data breaches are prevalent and harmful, "An Introduction to Data Protection Frameworks: A Review" provides a critical analysis of mechanisms aimed at safeguarding personal data. The review commences by discussing data protection, underscoring its significance as a basic right and its pivotal role in the digital realm. It then explores the historical backdrop, tracing the progression of data protection laws from their origins to the extensive frameworks in place today. The review meticulously details the fundamental principles of data protection—fairness, accuracy, minimization, and accountability—which form the bedrock of efficient data management. Additionally, it highlights the rights of data subjects, such as access, rectification, and erasure, empowering individuals amidst the rise of data-driven practices. It further delves into the obligations of data controllers and processors, stressing the importance of adherence and integrity in data management. The paper also conducted a comparative examination of global frameworks such as the GDPR, which is critical for international data regulation. Lastly, the review explores the obstacles and future prospects of data protection, recognizing the challenges posed by technological progress and the global exchange of information.

Crossing Borders: 95. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie vom 8. bis 11. Mai 2024 in Essen.

Dear colleagues,Dear readers,We are constantly developing innovative solutions and treatment concepts for our patients in our discipline. In this context, interdisciplinary collaboration is essential. The conference motto "Crossing Borders: interdisciplinary, international, interactive" of the 95th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery emphasizes the relevance of interdisciplinary cooperation and global exchange. This year, joint meetings with the European Laryngological Society (ELS) and the Rhinoplasty Society of Europe (RSE) will take place for the first time. The American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) and the Confederation of European Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (CEORL-HNS) are also involved in the scientific program. The interdisciplinary presentations offer insights into the most recent developments in the fields of head and neck oncology, skull base and orbital surgery, among others. They are a great opportunity to expand your own knowledge and exchange the latest research findings.

Machine perfusion organ preservation: Highlights from the American Transplant Congress 2023.

The American Transplant Congress (ATC) 2023, held in San Diego, California, emerged as a pivotal platform showcasing the latest advancements in organ machine perfusion, a key area in solid organ and tissue transplantation. This year's congress, attended by over 4500 participants, including leading experts, emphasized innovations in machine perfusion technologies across various organ types, including liver, kidney, heart, and lung. A total of 85 abstracts on organ machine perfusion were identified. Noteworthy advancements included the use of normothermic machine perfusion in mitigating ex-situ reperfusion injury in liver transplantation, the potential of biomarkers in assessing organ quality, and the impact of machine perfusion on graft survival and ischemic cholangiopathy incidence. Kidney transplantation saw promising developments in novel preservation methods, such as subzero storage and pulsatile perfusion. Heart and lung sessions revealed significant progress in preservation techniques, including metabolic alterations to extend organ preservation time. The conference also highlighted the growing interest in machine perfusion applications in pediatric transplantation, multi-visceral organ recovery, Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, and discussions on novel technologies for monitoring and optimizing perfusion protocols. Additionally, ATC 2023 included critical discussions on ethical concerns, legal implications, and the evolving definition of death in the era of machine preservation, illustrating the complex landscape of transplantation science. Overall, ATC 2023 showcased significant strides in machine perfusion and continued its tradition of fostering global knowledge exchange, further cementing machine perfusion's role as a transformative force in improving transplant outcomes and expanding the donor pool.

PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SPIRIT OF MILITARY PATRIOTISM IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

In today's information society, due to the widespread influence of digital media and the declining influence of traditional institutions, educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism faces important challenges. This article explores the complexities involved in fostering military patriotism among youth in an era dominated by social media, dispersed information sources, and global cultural exchange. It examines the impact of these factors on young people's perceptions of military service and national loyalty, identifying key issues such as the erosion of traditional educational channels, the influence of counter-narratives, and the rise of critical and reflective forms of patriotism. The article also suggests strategies for effectively engaging youth in military patriotism, including using digital platforms, increasing critical media literacy, and strengthening community engagement. By addressing these issues, the article aims to contribute to the development of more effective approaches to patriotism education in the digital age.

Reduction of cassava mosaic geminiviruses from infected stem cuttings using salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide and hot water treatment

AbstractCassava mosaic disease (CMD) causes significant losses in cassava production in Africa. The disease is caused by several cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs) and spread through the use of infected plant materials. The infected plants remain infected throughout their vegetative lifecycle as the disease cannot be controlled by standard plant protection measures. Therefore, it is important to develop inexpensive field‐based methods that can be easily adopted by small‐scale farmers to sanitize geminiviruses‐infected stem cuttings used as planting material. This study aimed at eliminating CMGs from infected cassava stem cuttings by use of salicylic acid (SA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hot water (HW) treatments. Eight varieties of CMD‐infected stem cuttings were pretreated with SA (1.25, 2.5 and 5 mM), H2O2 (0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%) or hot water (50 and 55°C) at different exposure times before establishment in the glasshouse for evaluation of subsequent plant growth and geminivirus detection. Based on the cassava varieties used for the different treatments, treatment with hot water at 50°C for 5 min and 1.0% H2O2 for 12 h were the most effective in eliminating CMGs with an efficiency of 81.7% and 77.8%, respectively. Salicylic acid at a concentration of 5 mM for 6 h eliminated the viruses in 65.1% of the cuttings. The methods tested herein have the potential for producing planting materials with significantly reduced CMD risk for smallholder farmers and the cassava industry to meet their increasing demand. It could also contribute to the global exchange of germplasm for conservation and breeding programs.

Bridging Distances: The Impact of ICT on Diaspora Connectivity and Cultural Exchange

This paper examines the transformative role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in enhancing diaspora connectivity, cultural preservation, and economic contributions to homelands. Through quantitative and qualitative analyses, it delves into various ICT toolsincluding social media platforms, mobile applications, online forums, and virtual cultural festivalsand their pivotal role in sustaining and strengthening the ties of diaspora communities with their countries of origin. It also explores the revolutionized remittance landscape, crowdfunding for development projects, and the facilitation of diaspora entrepreneurship and investment through digital platforms. Employing models like the Network Analysis Model, Remittance Flow Model, and Event Participation Model, the study provides insights into the increased frequency and depth of communication, significant reductions in remittance transaction costs and times, and the enhanced engagement in cultural and economic activities. The findings highlight ICT's capacity not only to maintain but also to enrich the cultural, social, and economic fabric of diaspora communities, underscoring its vital role in promoting global connectivity, cultural exchange, and economic development.