General Plan Research Articles

The Program of Pre-Professional Pedagogical Education at the Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of building a system of pre-professional pedagogical education for schoolchildren. Мethods. The purpose of this article is to present an innovative program of pre-professional pedagogical education at Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, developed on the basis of monitoring the state of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren in 87 regions of the Russian Federation, analysis of practice and scientific research on this topic, a survey of teachers, students, parents from 30 regions of the Russian Federation. Results. A general trend towards the discreteness of career guidance measures, the lack of consistency, general planning, and unified monitoring of the effectiveness of this type of activity was revealed. As a result, a program of pre-professional pedagogical education of schoolchildren was developed, providing a system of pre-professional education in a university setting. Conclusion. The innovative component of the program is achieved by designing areas of organization of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren consistent with the purpose: scientific and experimental activities; innovative activities based on educational organizations; scientific and methodological support for teachers of educational organizations; organization of career guidance and educational activities with students; tutor support for students in pre-professional pedagogical training programs for schoolchildren; interaction with social partners; education and informing parents.

THE FORMATION OF A COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE POST-WAR DRAWING UP OF A NEW GENERAL CITY PLAN

The formation of a comprehensive approach to the post-war drafting of a new General Plan of the city, the design of urban development, the development of methodological principles for the application of the General Plan and its use for the restoration of urban development are considered. It was determined that in order to form a comprehensive approach to the post-war drafting of a new master plan of the city, it is necessary to take into account the experience of cities in Europe and the world. Using the example of the city of Severodonetsk, a number of steps are proposed that must be completed in order to draw up a strategy and plan for its socio-economic recovery and development. A SWOT analysis was obtained, which ensures the formation of approaches to the development of the General Plan on a scientific basis. Rational and economically beneficial sets of measures are proposed, which can provide the necessary comprehensive approach to the post-war drafting of a new master plan.

Formation of a transport framework in the historical zones of the largest cities with a functioning center

The strategic goals of sustainable development of the historical core in the largest city are aimed at integrating heritage protection policy into the general urban planning policy of economic efficiency in managing changes in the historical urban environment based on the principle of “development through creation.” Two approaches are considered - socially oriented and infrastructural. The object of the study is a sustainable transport and urban framework in the conditions of a functioning city-wide historical center in a number of European cities.

Utilisation of Chronic Disease and Mental Health Management Services and Cardioprotective Medication Prescriptions in Primary Care for Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases and Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors. Mental health is considered an important risk factor affecting the treatment of cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about the use of secondary prevention strategies for CVD in patients with both cancer and CVD. This study aimed to compare the utilisation of primary care chronic disease management plans, mental health care and guideline-indicated cardioprotective medications among CVD patients with and without cancer. Retrospective cross-sectional study utilising clinical data of patients with CVD from 50 Australian primary care practices. Outcomes included the use of chronic disease management plans, mental health care, guideline-indicated cardioprotective medications and influenza vaccination. Logistic regression, accounting for demographic and clinical covariates and clustering effects by practices, was used to compare the two groups. Of the 15,040 patients with CVD, 1,486 patients (9.9%) concurrently had cancer. Patients with cancer, compared to those without, were older (77.6 vs 71.8 years, p<0.001), more likely to drink alcohol (62.6% vs 55.7%, p<0.001), have lower systolic (130.3±17.8 vs 132.5±21.1 mmHg, p<0.001) and diastolic (72.2±11 vs 75.3±34 mmHg, p<0.001) blood pressure. Although suboptimal for both groups, patients with cancer were significantly more likely to have general practice management plans (GPMPs) (51.4% vs 43.2%, p<0.001), coordination of team care arrangements (TCAs) (46.2% vs 37.0%, p<0.001), have a review of either GPMP or TCA (42.8% vs 34.7%, p<0.001), have a mental health treatment consultation (15.4% vs 10.5%, p=0.004) and be prescribed blood pressure-lowering medications (70.1% vs 66.0%, p=0.002). However, there were no statistical differences in the prescription of lipid-lowering or antiplatelet medications. After adjustments for covariates and multiple testing, patients with cancer did not show a difference in GPMPs, TCAs, and a review of either, but were more likely to receive mental health treatment consultations than those without cancer (odds ratio 1.76; 95% confidence interval 1.42-2.19). Less than half of patients with CVD had a GPMP, TCA or review of either. Although those patients with cancer were more likely to receive these interventions, still around half the patients did not. Medicare-funded GPMPs, TCAs and a review of either GPMP or TCA were underutilised, and future studies should seek to identify ways of improving access to these services.

IMPROVEMENT OF TERRITORIES: CONCEPTS, MEANS, ELEMENTS, OBJECTS, TECHNIQUES, AND PRINCIPLES

The formulations and content of the concept of "urban improvement" have been analyzed. The most comprehensive definition is: "Improvement of populated areas is a complex of works on engineering protection, cleaning, drainage, and greening of the territory, as well as socio-economic, organizational-legal, and environmental measures to improve the microclimate, sanitary cleaning, noise reduction, etc., carried out in the territory of a populated area with the aim of its rational use, proper maintenance and protection, and creating conditions for the protection and restoration of the environment conducive to human life. Measures for the improvement of populated areas are activities on restoration, proper maintenance, and rational use of territories, protection, and organization of landscaping objects taking into account the peculiarities of their use." The elements of improvement include: - surfacing of squares, streets, roads, driveways, alleys, boulevards, sidewalks, pedestrian zones, and paths; - public, restricted, and specialized green spaces; - buildings and structures of the household waste removal system; - means and equipment for external lighting and outdoor advertising; - technical means of traffic regulation; - structures of the engineering protection system of the territory; - complexes and objects of monumental art; - facilities and equipment for children's play areas, sports fields, and other recreational spaces located in public areas and other improvement sites; - small-scale architectural structures; - other elements of improvement defined by regulatory legal acts. Projects for the improvement of public use territories must necessarily include city transport parking and guest parking for cars. The main means, elements, objects, principles, and techniques of urban territory improvement have been defined. A list of goals and requirements for the placement of improvement objects at different stages of urban planning design - the general plan of the city, the zoning project of the city territory, the design of the residential area and microdistrict, as well as the group of residential buildings - has been formulated. Using the example of the "Poznyaky" residential area in Kyiv, the main techniques and the state of improvement have been considered. Recommendations for improving the quality of microdistrict territories through engineering improvement have been developed.

The influence of the urban model on civic involvement and public time. A study applied to the commuting population of the Greater Metropolitan Area of San José, Costa Rica

A major problem for policymakers is to ensure that levels of citizen participation reflect the society in its diversity, but they must also ensure that those citizens who want to get involved have the means to do so. Despite empirical evidence of the role of urban planning in health, well-being, and livability, studies have not delved into the implications of how low-density sprawled urban forms influence civic involvement. This paper adds new evidence regarding the significance of urban form, built environment characteristics and more in general city planning, as intermediary factors between public and private life connected to civic engagement and public space use. Based on surveys and geographic data from the Greater Metropolitan Area of San José, in Costa Rica, the article investigates how the results of citizen participation change depending on whether residents are from a compact or dispersed study area, relating to urban rhythms and mobility metrics. Findings suggest that inhabitants of group A (lower-density neighborhoods) differ significantly from group B (compact-city areas) in four variables: means of mobility, commuting time, public space use, and civic activism, while having similar sociodemographic composition. Compared with residents of group A, group B report higher levels of use and knowledge of public spaces and civic participation. These two aspects constitute, the Urban Civic Participation Index, which, related to self-reported free time, forms what we define as Public Time. The main characteristics of the compact city (higher population and building density, high street connectivity, grid presence and proximity of services, mixed land use) were found to be positively related to the outcomes of accessibility to public space and community participation. In contrast, there are no significant differences in the availability of free time between the two groups. This study, along with others on the compact city, shows that there are other reasons to reduce daily commuting distances in cities and the need of urban time policies to redesign urban society's temporal dimension besides the known environmental impacts. It also raises the question of how low urban density affects people's time and disposition to participate in public life.

Formation of a transport framework in the historical zones of the largest cities with a functioning center

The strategic goals of sustainable development of the historical core in the largest city are aimed at integrating heritage protection policy into the general urban planning policy of economic efficiency in managing changes in the historical urban environment based on the principle of “development through creation.” Two approaches are considered - socially oriented and infrastructural. The object of the study is a sustainable transport and urban framework in the conditions of a functioning city-wide historical center in a number of European cities.

Everyday Life Six to Eight Months After Esophagectomy for Cancer: A Qualitative Study.

This study sought to explore the life situation of male patients at a critical stage after surgery for esophageal cancer and to enlighten their need for support from healthcare providers during their return to daily life. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with six patients following surgery for esophageal cancer. The interview data were analyzed via inductive thematic analysis. The patient quality of life was seriously impacted by their remaining symptoms six to eight months after surgery. Challenges associated with eating and uncontrolled diarrhea were reported to be the most demanding symptoms, limiting social activities and hindering the patients' attempts to resume their former identity. In many cases, the patients were dependent on their spouses with regard to the activities of daily life. Being surgically treated for a cancer with a potentially poor prognosis was experienced as akin to living in limbo. Uncertainty regarding their future health posed challenges for the patients in terms of their vocational life and general life planning. Patients may require additional support in coping with their new life situation following surgery for esophageal cancer. The heavy burden on a patient spouse should also be recognized from the time of hospital discharge. Moreover, patients may benefit from closer follow-up by healthcare providers, including support groups to help cope with insecurity and fear of relapse.

The importance of comprehensive cancer survivorship care plans in general practice.

The number of people living with or beyond cancer are expected to rise. General practice-led cancer survivorship plans have been proposed as a way to address ongoing healthcare needs (including physical and psychosocial care) and care coordination, as well as the prevention and management of other chronic illnesses. The aim of this paper is to discuss the role of general practice in the long-term care of cancer survivors and provide a summary of recommendations for comprehensive cancer survivorship careplanning in general practice. General practice provides cancer survivors with ongoing support within their community from pre-diagnosis onwards. It is recommended that comprehensive cancer survivorship care plans include the cancer treatment summary and follow-up care planning; the management of other comorbid chronic conditions; health promotion and disease prevention with tailoring to shared goals; and the cancer survivor's unique situation.

Strategies for living in old age

The presented article is devoted to the problem of identifying and describing life strategies in old age. The theoretical part of the article shows the importance of "separating" similar terms often used in the study of the elderly as synonyms: "strategy", "paradigm", "model", etc. It is proposed to understand a life strategy in the spirit of activity and victimological approaches as general plans subordinated to a common goal that is fundamentally important for the functioning and development of personality, which requires the mobilization of resources both in previous ages and in the current one to ensure a safe, comfortable life at a young age. The fundamental importance of the victimological approach in the formulation of life strategies in old age is proved, since this age is the most sensitive to victimization. Biographical, autobiographical and meaningful content analysis were used as research methods. The materials of the analysis were the content of websites on the Internet, where the problems of the elderly are actively discussed. The scientific novelty of the study consists in identifying and describing the main life strategies in old age and their victimological assessment. Thus, such strategies were identified and described as: labor, family, home/country, sports strategy; hobby strategy; religious strategy and victim strategy. In addition, variants of these strategies were meaningfully highlighted. It is concluded that any strategy of life in old age should have the security of one's personality as the main meaning of leading activities, since it is by this age that victimization trends are increasing. Victimization, in principle, begins to be age-related. Each of the described strategies has its limitations depending on the level of health, success in the profession, family status and other factors. Therefore, for successful functioning in old age, it must be borne in mind that the most preferred strategy may not be implemented due to objective circumstances. Hence, it is necessary to have backup options for life strategies in old age and provide preparation for them in other age periods. A consciously chosen "victim" strategy is the most ineffective, since the conditions of its implementation victimize an elderly person, etc.

Creative solution concept for urban structure sustainability development (for example: architecture and planning structure of Iranian small cities)

Special urgency for small cities in Iran represents developing problem guiding principles of transformation and development of architectural and planning structure, as well as applied technique of its evaluation in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development. This article describes leading forms of urban development settlements and identifies common principles which influence on sustainable urban development.&#x0D; The objective of this article is to assert sustainable development theories which meets city planning structure and develop a sustainability concept for Iranian small cities. This will be done through studies that were influenced by addressing a rethinking in order to emphasize adapting new trend of sustainable development which focused on city planning structure, and suitable for Iranian small cities condition. Thus, the main tasks of study could be formulated as follows: define Iranian small cities planning structure features and problems; study recent sustainability documents and related urban development forms and principles; comparative analysis; and finally suggest a creative solution for architectural and planning structure for Iranian small cities condition.&#x0D; The research used the method of analysis of latest international scientific literature and documents related to urban development sustainability in order to evaluate, compare and achieve a proper solution for Iranian small cities structures sustainability. It should be noted that such kind of analysis would be done only after analyzing and identifying the features and problems of the planning structure of Iranian small cities.&#x0D; Results of study: The article reveals recent sustainable urban development forms and its interpretations in modern urban development theories; demonstrates Iranian cities structure features; Iranian cities general plans problems; urban forms and design principles for achieving the goals of sustainable urban development for conditions of Iran.&#x0D; The scientific novelty of research is to study recent urban sustainable development forms and principles which related to urban structures; and suggest an appropriate and suitable concept for Iranian small cities development sustainability.

Enrollment Patterns of Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries by Dental, Vision, and Hearing Benefits

Most Medicare beneficiaries now choose to enroll in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. Racial and ethnic minority group and low-income beneficiaries are increasingly enrolling in MA plans. To examine whether dental, vision, and hearing supplemental benefits offered in MA plans are associated with the plan choices of traditionally underserved Medicare beneficiaries. This exploratory observational cross-sectional study used data from the 2018 to 2020 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey linked to MA plan benefits. The nationally representative sample comprised primarily community-dwelling MA beneficiaries enrolled in general enrollment MA plans. Data analysis was performed between April and October 2023. Beneficiary self-identified race and ethnicity and combined individual and spouse income and educational attainment. Binary indicators were developed to determine whether beneficiaries were enrolled in a plan offering any dental, comprehensive dental, any vision, eyewear, any hearing, or hearing aid benefit. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were estimated to report average marginal effects adjusted for beneficiary-level demographic and health characteristics, plan attributes, and plan availability. This study included 8139 (weighted N = 31 million) eligible MA beneficiaries, with a mean (SD) age of 77.7 (7.5) years. More than half of beneficiaries (54.9%) were women; 9.8% self-identified as Black, 2.0% as Hispanic, 83.9% as White, and 4.2% as other or multiple races or ethnicities. Plan choices by dental benefits were examined among 7516 beneficiaries who were not enrolled in any dental standalone plan, by vision benefits for 8026 beneficiaries not enrolled in any vision standalone plan, and by hearing benefits for 8131 beneficiaries not enrolled in any hearing standalone plan. Black beneficiaries were more likely to enroll in plans with any dental benefit (9.0 percentage points [95% CI, 3.4-14.4]; P < .001), any comprehensive dental benefit (11.2 percentage points [95% CI, 5.7-16.7]; P < .001), any eye benefit (3.0 percentage points [95% CI, 1.0 to 5.0]; P = .004), or any eyewear benefit (6.0 percentage points [95% CI, 0.6-11.5]; P = .03) compared with White beneficiaries. Lower-income individuals (earning ≤200% of the federal poverty level) were more likely to enroll in a plan with a comprehensive dental benefit (4.4 percentage-point difference [95% CI, 0.1-7.9]; P = .01) compared with higher-income beneficiaries. Beneficiaries without a college degree were more likely to enroll in a plan with a comprehensive dental benefit (4.7 percentage-point difference [95% CI, 1.4-8.0]; P = .005) compared with those with higher educational attainment. The results of this study suggest that racial and ethnic minority individuals and those with lower income or educational attainment are more likely to choose MA plans with dental or vision benefits. As the federal government prepares to adjust MA plan star ratings for health equity, implements MA payment cuts, and allows increasing flexibility in supplemental benefit offerings, these findings may inform benefit monitoring for MA.

Implementation Of Environmental Accounting And Environmental Management Strategies At Puskesmas To Improve Financial Performance

The increasing development of health organizations in Indonesia is currently one of the main causes of environmental problems. Environmental accounting and environmental management strategies are needed to identify environmental impacts and their effects on financial performance. This study aims to find out and analyze the application of environmental accounting and environmental management strategies in improving financial performance from an Islamic perspective at the Buay Nyerupa Health Center, West Lampung Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method that emphasizes the in-depth understanding of a problem. The results of the study show that the management and minimization of environmental damage at the Buay Nyerupa Health Center has been implemented quite well in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No.5. Although it is not yet detailed for the budget at the Puskesmas, there are already some, namely the general activity plan cost, operational cost, as well as planning cost and expenditure budget. However, because the Buay Nyerupa Health Center has not yet become a BLUD (Regional Public Service Agency), its performance cannot be implemented optimally, so its financial performance cannot be measured. In addition, in terms of managing financial reports, the Puskesmas have implemented the appropriate Sharia principles, namely fairness and trustworthiness.&#x0D; Keywords: environmental accounting, environmental management strategy, financial performance

Advanced topographic-geodetic surveys and GNSS methodologies in urban planning

Abstract The relevance of the problem examined is the need for research to ensure the safety and efficiency of construction and operation of utility networks, in light of the rapid development and growth of urban infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to explore and evaluate the application of topographic-geodetic studies in the context of the design and construction of utilities. The methods used include analytical method, classification method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method. At the preparatory stage of works the schedule of all stages of project implementation was developed, coordinate and height systems accepted in the territory of the settlement, topographic and geodetic materials, general plans, detailed planning plans, and schemes of settlement development were established. Executive surveys, the territory of Aksukent settlement, and other materials and documents identified in the process of preparatory works were collected and analysed. Using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data of plan-altitude substantiation and aerial photography were obtained, orthophoto map in WGS84 and MSC coordinate system of the Aksukent settlement territory was obtained. To update the data on existing points of the state geodetic network, complexes of geodetic measurements and calculations were performed and parameters (key) of transformation between WGS84 and WCS coordinate systems were obtained. In the course of the field works, deciphering work was performed based on the obtained orthophoto. The inventory of engineering networks was conducted, which included engineering-geodetic surveys of underground and surface engineering networks (sewerage, water supply, gas supply, heating mains), and engineering-geodetic surveys of overhead and underground cable power lines. The results of the survey of the traces of engineering communications on the territory of Aksukent village were agreed with the balance holders of networks JSC “Turkestan Regional Telecommunications Directorate Kazakhtelecom”, JSC “KazTransGas Aimak”, LLP “Sairam Tazalyk”, LLP “Ontustik Zharyk Transit”. The research is of practical significance, as it contributes to the accurate determination of network parameters, identification of potential problem areas and ensuring effective planning and management of engineering projects.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПОДХОДОВ К ПРОЦЕССУ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ГОРОДОВ: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СМЫСЛА ИЛИ СМЕНА НАЗВАНИЯ

In the Russian Federation, «general plans» are commonly used as territorial planning tools developed to regulate the prospective development of cities. They determine the functional distribution of territorial resources for the purposes of building formation and the establishment of its permissible parameters. However, «general plans» are being increasingly criticized, primarily due to their simplified and standard approach to forecasting the city’s future development, which fails to consider the real long-term socio-economic and technological trends, managerial aspects and changing needs of citizens. This requires a constant alteration of documents designed to last for at least 20 years. The territorial planning system needs a significant transformation. However, questions arise as to whether to keep the usual «general plans» or replace them with master plans that go beyond the urban planning approach, and combine strategic and project forms of long-term planning. Will the replacement of documents help the implementation of urban development plans? Or is the form of the document not so important, provided that proactive proposals are actively taken into account, policies based on long-term forecasting are applied, and digital and other modern tools are used? The article discusses approaches to updating the territorial planning system, the specifics of the formation and conditions for the development of master plans, and the assessment of their success in achieving their goals.

The US in the Arctic, 2023 to Early 2024: the “General Plan”, Continental Shelf Claims, and Increased Military-Political Activities

The US in the Arctic, 2023 to Early 2024: the “General Plan”, Continental Shelf Claims, and Increased Military-Political Activities

A proposal for selecting target buildings for the reorganization of public housing using a depth‐first search algorithm with recursive functions

AbstractWe improved a method to support more general and rational reorganization planning, demonstrating its practicality through application to Kobe municipal housing complexes. We initially developed a cost‐effective algorithm using depth‐first search, enabling the consideration of a larger pool of dwelling units and houses for reorganization. We then ensured the algorithm accounts for practical constraints by grouping sale sites together and considering proximity to roads, thereby deriving more viable combinations. Furthermore, we clarified the break‐even point for the reorganization projects, allowing for an assessment of project feasibility from a profitability standpoint.

Workshop Synthesis: Activity Tracker and Data Enrichment – Connecting Transport and Health

The workshop “Activity tracker and data enrichment – connecting transport and health” focused on exploring the potential of the existing embedded/additional sensors (e.g., biometric sensors) and emerging methods (e.g., machine learning, image processing, and walking crowdedness density measurement) to better understand the complexity of travel behavior and its implication to health, urban design, service quality provision and general transport and urban planning issues. The effectiveness and/or performance of the usage of these sensors and analysis methods, compared to more traditional solutions, were also in the scope of the workshop. This paper is a synthesis of discussions regarding benefits and challenges, in both the deployment and analytical processes that were generated during the workshop presentations and discussions.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ В ПРОЦЕСІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The article thoroughly analyzes the processes that contribute to the definition and implementation of investment strategies in the context of dynamic company development. The article presents the main methodological approaches to forming an investment strategy, as well as the relationship of this process with the life cycles of enterprises. Significant attention is paid to the integration of the investment strategy with the company’s general strategic planning, considering the economic, political, and social challenges of modernity. The article defines an investment strategy as a system of complex actions aimed at the effective use of resources to achieve the strategic goals of the enterprise. It explores the essence of the investment strategy through the prism of its impact on sustainable growth and development of the enterprise. An analysis of various investment resources is also presented, including material assets, financial investments, intellectual investments, and personnel development. Particular attention is given to the hierarchical structure of the investment policy and its elements according to the period of implementation. The authors identify key principles for forming investment strategies, considering the dynamics of changes in the macroeconomic environment and the need to adapt to rapidly changing business conditions. The article includes research on the relationship between the investment strategy and the general strategy of enterprise development, which allows for adaptation to changes in the external environment and optimization of decisions in the context of different stages of the enterprise’s life cycle. Particularly important is the analysis of strategic and tactical tasks that enable the enterprise to achieve long-term competitive advantages. The article also presents a graphical model that demonstrates the sequence of forming and implementing the investment strategy, starting from defining strategic directions to specifying investment tasks. The conclusions offer recommendations for improving investment management processes that can enhance the overall effectiveness and stability of companies.

Experiencing art creation as a therapeutic intervention to relieve anxiety -a case study of a university's ceramic art course.

University students are anxiety prone. Due to their changing their social roles, the proportion of university students with anxiety is relatively high. In this study, using the simple random sampling, we surveyed 53 university students, including sophomores, juniors, and seniors. This paper examines the relationship between art creation and anxiety. This study uses the Self-Assessment Anxiety Scale (SAS). The test form measures the presence and extent of their anxiety problems through a series of questions. We tested the effects of an art creation process on SAS scores and suggest best practices for course settings and teaching methods for art-related subjects. Art therapy intervention reduced anxiety. The most effective technique was found to be slapping the clay board during the creation process. Other actions relieved anxiety as well. Results suggest that the art creation process is an application of art therapy effective in relieving anxiety in university students. Key actions in the process of creating art are closely related to the treatment approaches used in art therapy interventions. This has the potential to not only improve mental health, but also to promote the health and well-being of students. Implications for future research: Rapid societal changes increasing competition for employment creates work and life pressures. University students face challenges with learning, peer competition, and employment, often resulting in anxiety. A diversified curriculum can alleviate anxiety through proper curricular planning and design. Based on this, the university's arts courses should be able to study how to improve and optimize the existing teaching and learning outcomes and can be integrated with the university's general education curriculum planning. Through appropriate teaching content and learning methods, the courses of university general education can play a role in reducing students' anxiety and promote physical and mental health, thus contributing to sustainable development of the society.