Reflective Functioning Research Articles

An efficient sub-aperture millimeter-wave imaging technique based on boundary-type MIMO array

Millimeter-wave (MMW) 3-D imaging based on multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar has been widely studied due to its unique advantages in human security screening. However, more research has been done on the use of scanning 1-D MIMO array and the fast imaging methods that match them. This limits the rate of data acquisition and imaging speed to some extent. It is necessary to study frame rate imaging system as well as efficient imaging methods. In this article, a boundary-type MIMO array is designed, based on which an efficient frequency-domain imaging algorithm with sub-aperture is proposed. The proposed algorithm solves the target reflectivity function by dividing the uniform array into two sub-apertures and solving the echo signals of each sub-aperture separately. The final target reflectivity function is obtained by superposing all the solutions. Compared with the advanced RMA, FSA and FωK algorithms, the proposed sub-aperture frequency-domain imaging algorithm (SFA) does not require a large amount of zero-padding to satisfy the requirements of fast Fourier transform (FFT) in all dimensions. It greatly improves the speed of imaging and saves the space required for computation. We derive the theoretical formulation of SFA applied to MIMO array and analyze its computational complexity and phase error. Simulation and experiment verify the efficiency of the proposed SFA.

Maternal Ambivalence Questionnaire (MAQ): Development and preliminary validation.

Maternal ambivalence refers to the simultaneous experience of both negative and positive feelings about motherhood and the child. It has been suggested that maternal ambivalence exists on a continuum from manageable (healthy) to unmanageable (problematic) and can have wide-ranging psychological consequences. However, there are currently no empirically validated measures for examining manageable or unmanageable maternal ambivalence. In this article, we outline the development and initial validation of the Maternal Ambivalence Questionnaire (MAQ). An online study was conducted to evaluate the factor structure, construct validity, reliability, and relationships of the MAQ with demographic characteristics. The participants included a community sample of 502 mothers living in the United Kingdom with at least one child aged 0-11 years. Statistical analyses demonstrated a good fit for the 20-item measure and suggested five theoretically consistent factors. These factors are assessment of one's perception of self as a mother, awareness of conflicting feelings about motherhood, suppression of negative feelings about motherhood, internalization of negative feelings about motherhood, and externalization of negative feelings about motherhood. These factors were related in theoretically expected ways to parental reflective functioning capacity, parenting stress and guilt, and symptoms of depression. The study's findings indicate that the MAQ is a robust and reliable measure that contributes to a theoretical understanding and practical assessment of maternal ambivalence, facilitating insight into emotional challenges of motherhood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Exploring the Mn doped BaTe alloy for spintronics and energy harvesting applications

In the present study, the ferromagnetic semiconductor behavior of Mn doped BaTe is reported along with their physical properties. The calculations are done by full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) approach within spin-polarized density functional theory (SP-DFT). Formation energies were computed to satisfy the stability of reported alloys. The spin-polarization is included in the calculations to study the electronic (band structure (BS), density of states (DOS)) and magnetic characteristics. Ba1−xMnxTe elucidates the magnetic semiconductor nature with direct band gap (Eg) in both spin channels while indirect Eg (1.66 eV) is observed for pure BaTe compound. Stable ferromagnetic (FM) states are vindicated owing to the p-d hybridization which are contributors in inducing magnetic moments (μ B) at interstitial and non-magnetic sites. The optical parameters (reflectivity, absorption coefficient, refraction, optical conductivity and dielectric function) were computed within an energy range of 0–10 eV. Thermoelectric (TE) features are also figured using Boltaz-Trap code in terms of thermal and electrical conductivity, figure of merit, Seebeck coefficient and power factor. The analysis of optical parameters suggests that the considered alloys is active within visible to UV-range, having potential applications in optoelectronic, photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications.

Insight into the Physical Properties of the Chalcogenide XZrS3 (X = Ca, Ba) Perovskites: A First-Principles Computation

This study investigates the structural, mechanical, optical, thermal, and electronic properties of the ionic semiconducting materials XZrS3 (X = Ca, Ba) within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). Here, the elastic constants, modulus (bulk, shear, Young's), ratios (Pugh, Poisson) and elastic anisotropy for XZrS3 (X = Ca, Ba) are studied. Furthermore, the electronic, optical, and thermal properties for XZrS3 (X = Ca, Ba) are regenerated and designed using the values obtained with Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) software. The calculated lattice parameters show excellent agreement with theoretical and experimental values. The elastic stiffness constants confirm the mechanical stability of both compounds. Although XZrS3 (X = Ca, Ba) is elastically anisotropic, it has little optical anisotropy. The electronic band structures of the material exhibit direct-bandgap semiconducting behavior, with values of 1.3 eV (CaZrS3) and 1.1 eV (BaZrS3) using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), respectively, which is ideal for solar cell (0.9–1.56 eV) and optoelectronic device applications. Bandgap values of 1.9 eV and 1.6 eV are found for CaZrS3 and BaZrS3, respectively, using the Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof HSE06 functional, which is consistent with previous theoretical and experimental bandgap results. The optical properties including dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, and loss function are characterized using the GGA of Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) and HSE06 methods and are discussed in detail. Because of the relatively low Debye temperature (D), thermal conductivity of the lattice (kph), and minimum thermal conductivity (Kmin), the studied materials can be used as thermal barrier coating (TBC) materials. The capacity of heat, Debye temperature, and thermal coefficient of expansion are all computed.

Matching UAV-Based Simulated High-Resolution SAR and Real SAR Images

Abstract. Our experiment focuses on generating simulated high-resolution (HR) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images from the photogrammetric 3D model derived from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imagery. The goal is to match these simulated images with real SAR data of complex scenes containing vegetation, buildings, roads, and the construction of receiving antennas. Simulated SAR reflectivity map was based on ray tracing techniques.Two feature matching algorithms, namely Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) were employed for co-registration of the simulated to the real SAR images. The effectiveness of these algorithms is evaluated by their matching rates. The experiment results of the matching process highlight the superior performance of ORB over SIFT, attributed to its robustness against rotation variations and noise. ORB emerges as a versatile choice for high-resolution real and simulated SAR registration tasks.

The reflective function questionnaire for youth: Hungarian adaptation and evaluation of associations with quality of life and psychopathology.

An important correlate of mental health problems is mentalizing capacity, which appears to be particularly influential during adolescence. However, quality of life has not been studied in relation to mentalizing capacity among adolescents. This study aimed to translate the Reflective Function Questionnaire for Youth (RFQY) into Hungarian, present its psychometric properties, and assess its relationship with demographic characteristics, psychopathology and quality of life. A community sample of 384 youths aged 12-18 years completed the RFQY, the Measure of Quality of Life for Children and Adolescents, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. First, we conducted an exploratory factor analysis with direct oblimin rotation on the RFQY items. Next, we assessed the associations between the RFQY and demographics, quality of life, and psychopathology. The EFA resulted in four factors: Internal-self, Internal-other, Self-other, and Strong emotions. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the scales were .81, .82, .67, and .80, respectively. The subscales were uniquely associated with psychopathology and quality of life. Our study provides the first psychometric support for the Hungarian version of the RFQY and indicates that adolescents suffering from internalizing, externalizing symptoms or lower levels of quality of life could benefit from interventions aimed at enhancing mentalizing capacity.

Metasurface-based wide-angle reflective metalens with consistently constant focusing efficiency

Terahertz (THz) communication technology has drawn a lot of attention due to advancements in global research and aspirations for 6G communication as well as the development of THz technology. It is desirable to have a reflective metalens that can gather light from many directions and focus it at a fixed place. We employed the diffractive neural network (DNN) to design a wide-angle metasurface-based reflective metalens in order to meet this technical need. This reflective metalens is capable of consistently and efficiently reflecting incident light from a wide angle of incidence and focusing it into one spot. The DNN is used to quantitatively optimize the phase distribution of the reflective metalens and the resonance phase modulation approach is adopted to develop the unit structure. Both simulation and experimentation in a 220 GHz environment were used to confirm the reflective metalens's functionality. Through increased wide-angle reflection and directional focusing homogeneity and efficiency, the suggested technology offers a practical means of addressing the problems associated with 6G communication.

Physical multimorbidity in psychiatric patients with personality disorders: Insights within the ICD-11 framework

ObjectiveRecent research has revealed poor physical health among individuals with personality disorders (PDs). We aimed to compare chronic physical illnesses (CPI) and chronic physical multimorbidity (CPM) prevalence between the general population (GEP) and PD patients, and to explore the relationship between CPM and various aspects of PD, predominantly within the ICD-11 framework. MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 126 PD patients and 126 matched controls from the GEP. Patients were evaluated for the ICD-11 PD severity and maladaptive personality domains, subjective emptiness, and reflective functioning. CPI was assessed using a standardized self-report questionnaire. ResultsPD patients had a higher mean number of CPIs (2.05 vs. 1.02) and a more frequent CPM occurrence (49.2% vs. 26.2%) compared to the matched controls (p < .001). The ICD-11 PD severity (OR = 1.143, p = .007) and maladaptive domain Negative affectivity (OR = 4.845, p = .002), and poor reflective functioning (OR = 1.694, p = .007) were significant predictors of CPM, independent of sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle factors. Negative affectivity showed the most robust effect on CPM, while smoking did not significantly mediate these relationships. ConclusionOur study found increased CPM burden in PD patients and a link between CPM and various PD aspects under the ICD-11 framework, highlighting the need for more integrated healthcare.

Emotion Regulation and Mentalization in Patients With Depression and Anxiety

ABSTRACTObjectiveTheoretical conceptualizations of emotion and affect regulation have a considerable common ground. However, mentalization theory considers the ability to regulate affects as being contingent on the ability to mentalize. The aim of the present study is to examine the association between emotion regulation and mentalization, operationalized as reflective functioning, in a sample of patients with depression and/or anxiety.MethodsThe study used data from the TRAns‐diagnostic Cognitive behavioural Therapy versus standard cognitive behavioural therapy (TRACT‐RCT) trial. Patients with depression and/or anxiety (N = 291; 64.4% female; Mage = 32.2; SD = 11.0) completed the Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (ERSQ) and the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ‐6). Correlation and regression analyses were performed to determine associations of the measures of ERSQ and RFQ‐6 in relation to the outcome variables, global well‐being (World Health Organization Well‐being Index; WHO‐5) and social functioning (Work and Social Adjustment Scale; WSAS).ResultsOverall, the patients had a reduced level of emotion regulation (MERSQ_Total = 1.77; SD = 0.59). However, only mildly impaired reflective functioning was found (MRFQ‐6 = 3.57; SD = 1.26). ERSQ correlated significantly with RFQ‐6 (r = −0.31), that is, more frequent use of emotion regulation strategies was associated with less hypomentalization. ERSQ was a stronger predictor of well‐being and social function than RFQ‐6.ConclusionIn patients with anxiety and/or depression, hypomentalization as measured by the RFQ‐6 is not a major problem, but emotion regulation is. It seems that these two, theoretically related constructs, do not necessarily co‐occur. Alternatively, the RFQ‐6 scale might not capture the mentalization construct in a valid way. Emotion regulation strategies are highly related to symptomatology; therefore, they are likely to be an important target for psychotherapy.

First principles study of chromium-based hydrides for optoelectronics and hydrogen storage applications

The first-principles study employed on chromium-based hydride XCrH3 (X: Na, K) is the first time studied and investigated different physical properties incorporated for optoelectronics and hydrogen storage applications. The structural properties results revealed that these materials have cubic phases, with lattice constants are 3.54 Å (NaCrH3), and 3.74 Å (KCrH3), which was also confirmed by the XRD analysis. The XRD results revealed that the intensity of KCrH3 is shifted towards to lower angle (2θ) degree due to high lattice constants and inter-planner distance. Moreover, both materials exhibited thermodynamically and mechanically stable due to negative formation energy, and elastic constants, and obeyed the Born approximation criteria. The phonons dispersion curve shows that XCrH3 is dynamically stable due to no imaginary frequency presence. Electronic properties found that current materials have metallic characteristics, due to zero band-gap energy, which plays a vital role in hydrogen storage applications. Magnetic properties exhibited paramagnetic behavior of current materials highly contributed to hydrogen storage application due to unpaired electrons and studied materials have spin-polarized magnetic nature. However, elastic properties confirmed that these materials are found hard, and brittle, with an ionic bonding nature between the atoms, and an anisotropic character. Besides this, different optical parameters have studied like as conductivity, absorption coefficient, refractive index, reflectance, and loss function and the results revealed that the examined materials dominated the role in LED, sensors, solar cells, and optoelectronics applications. Thermal analysis revealed that increasing temperature increases energy and entropy but decreases free energy. Among the studied materials, NaCrH3 has a high gravimetric ratio of 3.87 wt%, and KCrH3 is 3.21 wt%. These materials provided new potential for hydrogen storage applications.

Emotional reflection as a factor of improving quality of foreign language teaching at school.

The article deals with the problem of reflexive skills formation in schoolchildren in a foreign language lesson at school; it substantiates the importance of their formation for the cognitive and communicative activity of students; it also describes the ways of developing reflexive skills in schoolchildren in a foreign language lesson, reveals the functions of reflection in the educational process in a foreign language, provides a list of types of reflection. A detailed description of the student’s emotional reflection is given and teaching methods aimed at the formation of emotional reflection skills at different educational levels in school foreign language education are proposed; criteria and indicators of the formation of students’ emotional reflection skills by means of a foreign language are revealed.

Tailoring the optoelectronic properties of MoS2 for broadband photodetection: Showcasing an Ab-into study involving the quasi-particle correction within the Green’s function-based approximation

In this study, the electronic and structural characteristics of both bulk and monolayer hexagonal MoS2 material are studied within and beyond density functional theory (DFT) by considering one-shot GW corrections for an accurate band gap prediction. Interestingly, our computed quasiparticle (QP) bandgap of 1.36 eV and 3.33 eV for bulk and monolayer, respectively, is in excellent agreement with the experimental finding. The elucidation of the optical properties was estimated with the aid of the Bethe–Salpeter equation within the many-body perturbation theory (MPB). The computed optical transitions such as absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, reflectivity, and electron energy loss function are in better agreement with the experimental data. Moreover, the new approach allows for the efficient inclusion of all conduction bands in GW calculations, significantly reducing computational costs compared to traditional methods. A good agreement of the lattice parameters, as well as the interlayer distance with the experimental findings, is observed by the inclusion of van der Waals (vdW) corrections. Besides the agreement with previously reported values, the evaluated band structure determined with the quasiparticle corrections shows that both bulk and monolayer MoS2 material exhibit semiconducting properties with direct and indirect band gaps, respectively. The calculation of the density of states reveals that the s-orbitals of S atoms and the d-orbitals of Mo are predominantly at the origin of the essential material properties secured at the Fermi level. The results of the study also point to the possibility of a foundation for creating physical structures with swift, decisive, directed, and long-range broadband photodetection capabilities.

Design of a broadband multifunctional switchable absorber/reflector based on active frequency selective surfaces

Metamaterial absorbers are candidates for stealth systems due to their excellent wave modulation capabilities. With the rapid development of radar detection technology, the switching ability of metamaterial absorbers is becoming more demanding. A broadband multifunctional switchable absorber/reflector based on active frequency selective surfaces (AFSS) is presented in this paper. The proposed structure comprises an absorbing layer, a switching layer, and a ground with air spacers sandwiched between each layer. The PIN diodes can realize significant broadband conditioning performance between absorption and reflection functions by switching four operating states: ‘00’, ‘01’, ‘10’, and ‘11’. The bias network of this structure features horizontal and vertical configurations that independently coordinate the two polarization directions. It is worth noting that the bias network of the designed structure is very simple to minimize the impact on the structure. Distributions of surface current, an equivalent circuit model, and structural parameters are analyzed for a better professional insight into the working mechanism of the absorber/reflector. Finally, a prototype is fabricated and measured to verify the simulation.

Mental Flexibility and Epistemic Trust Through Implicit Social Learning - A Meta-Model of Change Processes in Psychotherapy With Personality Disorders.

This position paper follows the call for transtheoretical meta-models of general clinical change by concentrating on severe mental illness such as Personality Disorders (PDs). We have identified a core process of change related to mental flexibility through implicit learning and propose recommendations for stance and technique that are informed by research on Mentalization-Based-Treatment (MBT) and the learning components as represented in the Mediational Intervention for Sensitizing Caregivers (MISC). While the idea of corrective emotional experience as a general change mechanism involves discriminating between an old and new relationship to update relationship knowledge, the capacity to understand and process corrective emotional experiences may be limited and even iatrogenic in patients with PDs. By integrating MBT and MISC, a meta-model of change is created that allows training in and observation of the granular-level, behaviorally anchored, actions taken by the therapist to open up social learning. Here, social learning is conceptualized as epistemic trust, increasing the client's reflective functioning during sessions to ultimately enhance cognitive flexibility outside the therapy room. This opens the possibility to implement and observe micro changes in what should be termed now implicit cognitive and emotional corrective experiences. Thus, we propose to shift towards implicit learning within professional relationships; that is, internalizing a new way of thinking about any life-event that requires adaption thereby creating adaptive capacities via mental flexibility as the general change mechanism of Personality Disorder (PD) treatment.

Ageist attitudes and psychological distress in older adults: The moderating role of reflective functioning.

Ageist attitudes have been associated with various aspects of psychological functioning in older adults. According to Terror Management Theory, older adults may be seen as a reminder of human demise and death, and research has demonstrated links between ageist attitudes and compromised abilities to seek and maintain close personal relationships, which ward off awareness of one's mortality. Accordingly, the current work examined whether reflective functioning, or the ability to comprehend one's own and others' mental states, mitigates the negative psychological manifestations of ageist attitudes in older adults. Data was collected from 686 participants aged 60-94 (Mage=72.64, SD=6.28), who completed scales assessing ageist attitudes, reflective functioning, and psychological distress, as well as relevant socio-demographic information. Results indicated that ageist attitudes were linked with low levels of reflective functioning and enhanced psychological distress. Moreover, reflective functioning moderated the ageist attitudes-distress link, which was not significant in individuals reporting high levels of reflective functioning. This study provides insight into how the ability to comprehend others' mental states mitigates the adverse psychological effects of ageist attitudes and highlights the importance of examining relationship-enhancing personal factors within the context of negative ageing perceptions and psychological distress.

Color and Luminance Separated Enhancement for Low-Light Images with Brightness Guidance.

Existing retinex-based low-light image enhancement strategies focus heavily on crafting complex networks for Retinex decomposition but often result in imprecise estimations. To overcome the limitations of previous methods, we introduce a straightforward yet effective strategy for Retinex decomposition, dividing images into colormaps and graymaps as new estimations for reflectance and illumination maps. The enhancement of these maps is separately conducted using a diffusion model for improved restoration. Furthermore, we address the dual challenge of perturbation removal and brightness adjustment in illumination maps by incorporating brightness guidance. This guidance aids in precisely adjusting the brightness while eliminating disturbances, ensuring a more effective enhancement process. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experimental analyses demonstrate that our proposed method improves the performance by approximately 4.4% on the LOL dataset compared to other state-of-the-art diffusion-based methods, while also validating the model's generalizability across multiple real-world datasets.

DFT insights into i-MAB phase, Mo4Y2Al3B6: a potential thermal barrier coating and solar heat reducing material

We have investigated the physical properties of the i-MAB: Mo4Y2Al3B6 phase via the density functional theory (DFT) approach. The optical properties, thermal properties, and Vickers hardness of the compound Mo4Y2Al3B6 have been studied theoretically for the first time. The correctness of the fine-tuned structural parameters is confirmed by their close match with experimental results. The compound’s metallic nature is established by an analysis of its electronic band structure, which is demonstrated by the overlap of the valence and conduction bands at the Fermi level. The mechanical and dynamic stability of the compound is supported by the single crystal elastic constants and computed phonon dispersion curve. The brittleness and machinability index has been studied to predict its usefulness in any form/shape. The compound’s ability to be exfoliated into 2D nanosheets has been proven by the f-index value. The obtained Vickers hardness value indicate the materials’ softness and ease of machining, aligning with the experimental findings. The thermodynamic properties are evaluated through phonon dispersion curves, including Debye temperature, free energy, enthalpy, entropy, and specific heat capacity. The potential of Mo4Y2Al3B6 as a thermal barrier coating (TBC) material is demonstrated by its low minimum thermal conductivity (K min), low volume expansion coefficient and high melting temperature (T m ). Key optical parameters, including dielectric functions, refractive index, photoconductivity, reflectivity, absorption coefficient, and loss function, have been computed and analyzed. The reflectivity spectrum suggests that the titled compound acts as a promising coating material for mitigating solar heating.

Quantum mechanical analysis of yttrium-stabilized zirconia and alumina: implications for mechanical performance of esthetic crowns

BackgroundYttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and alumina are the most commonly used dental esthetic crown materials. This study aimed to provide detailed information on the comparison between yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and alumina, the two materials most often used for esthetic crowns in dentistry.MethodologyThe ground-state energy of the materials was calculated using the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) code, which employs a first-principles method based on density functional theory (DFT). The electronic exchange–correlation energy was evaluated using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the Perdew (Burke) Ernzerhof scheme.ResultsOptimization of the geometries and investigation of the optical properties, dynamic stability, band structures, refractive indices, and mechanical properties of these materials contribute to a holistic understanding of these materials. Geometric optimization of YSZ provides important insights into its dynamic stability based on observations of its crystal structure and polyhedral geometry, which show stable configurations. Alumina exhibits a distinctive charge, kinetic, and potential (CKP) geometry, which contributes to its interesting structural framework and molecular-level stability. The optical properties of alumina were evaluated using pseudo-atomic computations, demonstrating its responsiveness to external stimuli. The refractive indices, reflectance, and dielectric functions indicate that the transmission of light by alumina depends on numerous factors that are essential for the optical performance of alumina as a material for esthetic crowns. The band structures of both the materials were explored, and the band gap of alumina was determined to be 5.853 eV. In addition, the band structure describes electronic transitions that influence the conductivity and optical properties of a material. The stability of alumina can be deduced from its bandgap, an essential property that determines its use as a dental material. Refractive indices are vital optical properties of esthetic crown materials. Therefore, the ability to understand their refractive-index graphs explains their transparency and color distortion through how the material responds to light..The regulated absorption characteristics exhibited by YSZ render it a highly attractive option for the development of esthetic crowns, as it guarantees minimal color distortion.ConclusionThe acceptability of materials for esthetic crowns is strongly determined by mechanical properties such as elastic stiffness constants, Young's modulus, and shear modulus. YSZ is a highly durable material for dental applications, owing to its superior mechanical strength.

Parental Reflective Functioning on the Parent Development Interview: A narrative review of measurement, association, and future directions.

A caregiver's capacity to mentalize is thought to be one of the most important features of secure parent-child relationships. Parental mentalizing can be measured using the Reflective Functioning (RF) coding system applied to the Parent Development Interview (PDI). In this narrative review, we summarize the research using this measure and synthesize what has been learnt about the predictors, correlates and sequelae of parental RF. Studies have consistently shown that PRF on the PDI is associated with both parent and child attachment and is an important factor in the intergenerational transmission of attachment. It is also related to the quality of parental representations, parent-child interactions, and child outcomes. While a number of social and clinical risk factors are associated with lower PRF, it is difficult to disentangle the unique contribution of each of these. We discuss these findings and present the direction of future work that is planned to expand and refine the PRF scale for the PDI.

A TomoSAR regularization-based method for height change detection in urban areas

Over the past years, urban change detection has always been a challenging issue for researchers. Due to the two-dimensional intrinsic property of satellite imageries and the inherent less intuitive interpretability of radar images, height change detection and SAR imagery-based change detection have been even more complicated tasks. However, TomoSAR-based height change detection is a novel topic on which only a few research works have ever been realized. This study explores the viability of tomographic-based change detection in urban areas, tackling the common challenges encountered in 2D change detection with SAR images. In contrast with the standard TomoSAR methods that usually suffer from the ill-posed inverse problem, the TomoSAR regularization-based methods are considered powerful aids for reconstructing the reflectivity function of the observed scenes. The TomoSAR regularization-based method utilizes the Constrained Least Squares (CLS) and the Weighted Constrained Least Squares (WCLS) as two efficient strategies for coming up with a well-posed solution to the prevalent ill-posed TomoSAR problem. They can assist SAR tomography to deal with the possible impairing issues arising from low numbers and the distribution of baselines. This advantage helps enhance the accuracy of the results. The experimental results are investigated in terms of completeness and correctness measures to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of the proposed method. The proposed method for height change detection has been performed on two datasets acquired by the TerraSAR-X sensor in 2013 and the Sentinel-1 sensor in 2022 over Tehran City, Iran. The final results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can detect height changes with good feasibility and reliability in terms of completeness and correctness of better than 84% and 77%, respectively.