Harmonious Functioning Research Articles

Gender equality with regard to the current challenges to Ukraine’s national security: theoretical and practical aspects

The article examines the legal and institutional mechanisms for integrating gender equality into the national security and defence sector of Ukraine. The analysis of the legal framework governing gender policy, in particular in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the role of international standards, such as UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and the Istanbul Convention, in ensuring equal access of women and men to participation in defence processes. Based on theoretical analysis and empirical data, the article examines the impact of gender balance on the effectiveness of the national security sector, in particular its managerial, operational and strategic components, in the context of modern military challenges. It is found that the integration of gender equality contributes to the efficiency of the defence sector, but requires improvement of legal regulation and changes in institutional approaches. The results of the study indicate the need to revise legislative acts and introduce gender-sensitive approaches in the planning and execution of military operations. The article provides recommendations for strengthening the legal framework for gender equality in the security and defence sector of Ukraine. It is concluded that gender equality in the military does not mean mandatory establishment of equal obligations for both sexes. It is important to take into account the specifics and capabilities of each gender, ensuring equal access to military service on a voluntary basis, which is a more effective and fair approach. This allows to take into account the individual characteristics of women and men, thus ensuring the harmonious functioning of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of modern challenges and needs of society.

The Method of Civil Law: Regulation, Evaluation or Modeling?

Introduction: the paper discusses the problems of reevaluating the methods of civil regulation. The author argues with the researchers who speak in favor of rejecting the use of the term “regulation” in a private law context and replacing it with modeling or evaluating public relations regarding property and non-materialized goods. The author of the paper believes that the issue of replacing the term “regulation” with “modeling” or “evaluation” is a dispute over terms. Law, as a social phenomenon, regulates public relations; however, the degree of influence of law on public relations depends on the national concept of legal regulation and the recognition of legal statuses for subjects of legal relations. Purpose: to prove the possibility of applying socio-legal methodology with attention to the social factors of the operation of legal norms, with preference over the prevailing normative and dogmatic understanding of law. Methods: the main research method used in the paper is the sociological method in jurisprudence, which allows a comprehensive assessment of the activities of the subject of legal relations, endowed with a situationally necessary civil status, and implementing this status in a specific legal context, established taking into account the interests of the subject and the existing legal order. Results: the author investigates the problem of exhausting the scientific and regulatory resources of the dogmatic understanding of law with its inherent metaphysical constructions of “method” and “subject” in favor of “revitalizing” the legal matter and overcoming the isolation of law on itself, to the detriment of the interests of society and the individual. Conclusions: as a result of the research, the author has developed a point of view on the need for a critical revision of the views prevailing in modern Russian civil law on how law operates in society, which generates legal “fetishism” that contradicts the principles of civil law. Russian civil law has sufficient potential to grant freedom to its subjects; in order to implement it, it is necessary to ensure the harmonious functioning of substantive and procedural law, convincing the judicial community of the value of the subjects of civil relations but not the forms of their participation in them.

Modified Combined Impression Technique for Cawood & Howell Class V/VI Mandibular Ridges: A Case Report

Geriatric prosthodontic rehabilitation with compromised residual ridge has become challenging, the principal concern being rejuvenating and maintaining complex stomatognathic functional harmony with severe residual ridge resorption (RRR). Modification of contemporary treatment techniques should be considered to achieve a patient’s functional and esthetic requirements. Contemporary prosthodontics utilizing combination of Neutral zone technique (NZ) and all green impression (AGI) for the management of Cawood & Howell Class V/VI (severely resorbed) ridges are innovative techniques for the construction of removable prosthesis with a profound effect in denture stability and retention, particularly in mandible. NZ implies the principle of synergistic activity of Oro-muscular function in denture stability by arranging the prosthetic teeth within the neutral zone area, hence preventing their interfere with the oro-muscular function, while AGI aimed at achieving prosthesis retention through functional moulding and the viscosity of impression material helps disseminate the forces transmitted to the denture-bearing area reducing the potential for discomfort arise from the soft tissue folds over atrophic ridge. This case report attempts to present a combination of modified impression techniques utilizing all green impression techniques and neutral zone techniques in a 66-year-old patient for C&H Class V mandibular ridge. The goal of this technique is to provide optimal stability covering the maximum denture bearing area and selectively distributing the pressure and to produce a denture molded by oro-muscular function in harmony with its surrounding structures thereby enhancing stability and retention.

Application of the panel meeting-discussion method in decision-making within health establishments: Case of the General Reference Hospital of Makiso/Kisangani

Introduction: The study focused on the application of the Panel Meeting-Discussion Method in decision-making within health establishments: case of the General Reference Hospital of Makiso/Kisangani. The study aimed to observe the application of the Panel meeting-discussion method in making decisions on the organization of health establishments; and to identify the disadvantage of the non-application of Panel meetings and discussions. Methodology: Our study is descriptive with a cross-sectional aim, conducted at the General Reference Hospital of Makiso/Kisangani and based on the questionnaire and participatory observation, which concerned 35 agents present at the time of the survey. Results: Panel discussions are not regularly held at the General Reference Hospital of Makiso/Kisangani 20(27.1%) and the absence of unity of command 14(40.0%) is the main disadvantage of the non-holding of Panel discussion meetings. Conclusion: For harmonious functioning, it is therefore appropriate for the management of this hospital to be able to regularly organize Panel meetings with a view to resolving the various problems linked to the organization of the hospital.

Some aspects of regulating the procedure for the adoption and appeal of normative legal acts of local councils in Ukraine

Research on this topic is important and relevant for several reasons. Effective and fair regulation of procedures for the adoption and appeal of normative legal acts at this level is crucial for ensuring the rights and interests of citizens in practice. The alignment of national legal norms with international standards is key for the organic integration of Ukraine into the European legal system, and the processes of decentralization necessitate the study of this topic through the prism of local authorities.
 The article uses such research methods as comparison, analysis, induction and deduction.
 During the research, results were obtained, consisting of the formation of a clear and comprehensive vision of normative legal acts that regulate the procedures for the adoption and appeal of normative legal acts of local councils in Ukraine. Existing legal problems were highlighted, and solutions were proposed. The primary issue in the normative-legal regulation of the studied topic is the insufficient clarity in defining normative-legal acts and the narrowing of the range of subjects of appeal compared to the Constitution. Considering the points stated in this article will contribute to the improvement of the legal regulation of the discussed issues and the further application of legal norms.
 The study of the chosen topic is crucial for understanding and addressing current problems in the regulatory and legal foundations of the functioning of local self-government and ensuring guarantees of the protection of citizens’ rights at the local level.
 Further research on this topic allows for a deeper understanding of the role of local self-government in ensuring the harmonious functioning of society and identifying possible ways to improve regulatory and legal frameworks. Specifically, in the context of addressing issues such as the lack of clarity in defining the concept of «regulatory and legal act» and restricting the scope of subjects for challenging regulatory and legal acts, as identified in this study, it is crucial to emphasize the need for transparency in legal processes at the local level. The findings of this research can serve as a foundation for subsequent reforms in the field of local self-government and the establishment of effective mechanisms for protecting citizens’ rights at the local level.

КОМПЛЕМЕНТАРНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЗВО ЗАДЛЯ АДАПТАЦІЇ ВЕТЕРАНІВ ВІЙНИ У СУСПІЛЬСТВО ДОБРОБУТУ

The paper synthesizes scientific and methodological approaches to the complementarity of business and higher education institutions (HEIs). The purpose of the article is to investigate the components of business and higher education institution (HEI) complementarity regarding the adaptation of war veterans to the digital society on the principles of sustainable development. The objective of the article will be achieved through the implementation of a series of tasks. These include establishing the essence of sustainable society and its significance for social welfare, defining the essence of business and HEI complementarity, and the principles of image-building policies for HEIs and businesses. It presents the author's understanding of complementarity processes, which are based on the form of institutional interaction that achieves overall effectiveness of components through synergy. Complementarity is achieved by prioritizing societal interests over individual ones. The paper argues that complementarity should ensure social justice, the development of social and environmental programs, the provision of free education to vulnerable populations, and business accountability for social responsibility. It is substantiated that the number of war veterans in Ukraine is increasing annually. They require protection, face challenges in finding employment, and encounter societal misunderstanding. Therefore, the article addresses the important issue of war veterans' adaptation to society's welfare. The main elements of business and HEI complementarity are discussed. It is demonstrated that adherence to complementarity leads to the integration of the educational and business spheres with society, fostering harmonious interaction and symbiosis. It is noted that image-building is fundamental to achieving common goals and aligning community interests in a welfare society. The disclosure of the interaction between business and higher education institutions (HEIs) on the basis of complementarity is grounded on the perception of the interdependence between business and education in terms of war veterans' adaptation. Such a symbiosis characterizes the effectiveness of achieving tasks related to improving the adaptation of war veterans. Only a complementary approach fosters the harmonious functioning of business and HEIs, their ecological, economic, and social orientation. In other words, the complementarity of business and education reveals the integration of the educational and business spheres with society, their harmonious interaction, and symbiosis. This will contribute to the realization of sustainable development goals and shape a welfare society.

EyeMo: A Solution for Individuals with Disabilities to Use a Computer Through Eye Movements

The maintenance of an upright posture and the execution of desired movements by individuals necessitate the seamless and harmonious functioning of the muscular and skeletal systems. Neuromuscular diseases, spinal cord injuries, and related conditions can adversely impact individuals' motor functions, leading to a loss of muscle strength and, in severe cases, paralysis. Such health challenges may result in social isolation and detachment from one's social life. This study is focused on the development of a computer control application utilizing eye movements to aid users in navigating and interacting with computers. The system utilizes a lightweight eyeglass frame and a mini-USB camera to accurately capture images of the user's pupil. Pupil detection is achieved through a combination of traditional image processing and deep learning techniques, ensuring high accuracy under diverse conditions. Users have the ability to interactively calibrate the application to accommodate varying screen sizes, thereby enhancing system responsiveness. The user interface incorporates functionalities such as left-click, right-click, double-click, and scrolling, empowering users to perform tasks ranging from internet browsing to video watching. 
 After the development of the application, a request for research permission was submitted to the local institution to allow volunteers to test the application, adhering to ethical standards. Following the approval of ethical clearance, the application was made available for use by volunteers, and feedback was systematically collected. Volunteers generally reported that the application was beneficial, indicating its potential use by disadvantaged individuals. The upcoming versions of the application have the potential for integration with smart home systems. Additionally, the developed application can be used in games and for educational purposes.

All creatures great and small: Faith, spirituality, environmental-animal rights activism and public relations as covenantal stewardship

This study extends the historical record of faith/spirituality-inspired social activism, an under-explored area of advocacy, by examining such campaigning for environmental and animal rights and the worldview and model of public relations that guide such efforts. A combination of qualitative methods was used to obtain data on public relations as conceptualized and practiced including a textual analysis of historical material and institutional media. Throughout history faith/spirituality has inspired Indigenous peoples, governments, and individuals to advocate for environmental and animal rights, playing a central role in the formation and practice of a worldview, caritas, embracing an approach to relationship-building – covenantal stewardship – that guides behavior in a pro-social manner toward an inclusive set of “publics” – humans living, unborn, and ancestral, animals, and the natural world as well as alternative views of public relations. Moreover, individuals of faith/spirituality have created NGOs to institutionalize such activism. The influence of faith/spirituality upon environmental and animal rights activism points toward a re-thinking of the nature of public relations and its “publics” given emerging sensitivities to the principles of inclusion necessary for the harmonious functioning of society and requires a new definition, worldview, and model of practice.

Perkawinan Nyuang Luh Ring Dura Desa Di Desa Pakraman Sembiran Kecamatan Tejakula Kabupaten Buleleng

Marriage in Hinduism is a phase of life that has the aim of raising offspring and creating a happy family based on God Almighty. Proposing to a woman is one part of the marriage procession, there is a unique thing about the procession of proposing to a woman in Sembiran Village which is called nyuang luh ring dura village, that is, if the prospective bride comes from outside Sembiran Village then she will be ceremonized like a new born baby. The prospective bride is given the Kepus Puser, Nelubulanin (3 monthly) and Ngotonin (7 monthly) ceremonies at the groom's place before holding the wedding ceremony. The aim of this research is to determine the socio-religious value of the nyuang luh ring dura marriage in Sembiran village. This research uses qualitative methods and uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Data collection methods in this research are interviews, documentation and literature study. The series of stages are reducing data, displaying data, validating data, and interpreting research data. The form of nyuang luh ring dura marriage (proposing marriage to a woman from outside) Sembiran Village has several stages, namely the initial stage, the core stage and the final stage. The socio-religious function in nyuang luh ring dura (proposing to a woman from outside) Sembiran Village is a social function, a function of family harmony, an aesthetic function. The socio-religious meaning of nyuang luh ring dura marriage (proposing to a woman from outside) Sembiran Village is the meaning of traditional survival, the meaning of tattwa, the religious meaning, and the meaning of spiritual awareness.

MORTGAGE REAL ESTATE MARKET: LENDING TO HOUSEHOLDS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS OF UKRAINE DURING THE STATE OF MARTIAL

MORTGAGE REAL ESTATE MARKET: LENDING TO HOUSEHOLDS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS OF UKRAINE DURING THE STATE OF MARTIAL

Systematic Risk Assessment in the Banking Industry

The article delves into the intricate realm of systematic risk, a formidable peril that casts its shadow upon the entirety of the market or vast segments thereof. It traverses the annals of history, unearths the weighty import, origins, and reverberations of systematic risk, while shedding light on the intricate models and methodologies employed for its quantification and prudent handling. The article channels its focus towards three cardinal manifestations of systematic risk, namely liquidity risk, credit risk, and market risk. Moreover, it scrutinizes the perilous path these risks tread, culminating in cataclysmic systemic disasters that ruthlessly disrupt the harmonious functioning and unwavering stability of financial systems. To accentuate the gravity of the subject matter, the article cites poignant examples of such calamities, with the 2008 financial crisis standing as a haunting epitome. Furthermore, the article imparts sagacious guidelines and best practices, serving as a beacon for assuaging the ever-looming specter of systematic risk. Ultimately, the article culminates with an emphatic crescendo, underscoring the paramount significance of systematic risk management for discerning investors and astute policymakers alike.

Exploring the dynamics of role transition of employees in family businesses through the evolutionary game theory

This investigation delves into the dynamic optimization of the progression from outsider to insider status within the context of family businesses. Utilizing a dynamic game model that incorporates three agents—leaders, insiders, and outsiders—it conducts a rigorous examination of the optimal pathway for the status transition of outsider employees in family businesses. The paramount objective of this study is to generate theoretical insights that may inform the optimization of human resources management and thereby bolster the overall performance of family businesses. The key findings of the research are as follows: 1) Outsider employees necessitate support from both leaders and insiders for a successful elevation in ranks. A collaborative relationship with insiders significantly enhances their performance. 2) The harmonious functioning of the workplace demands concerted efforts from all parties—leaders, insiders, and outsiders. The upward mobility of outsiders is contingent upon synergistic cooperation amongst all stakeholders. 3) A myriad of factors such as potential costs, benefits, and favoritism heavily influence the degree to which leaders endorse the upward mobility of outsiders. 4) Encouraging outsiders to move up in the ranks can instigate a sense of urgency among insiders, serving as a deterrent against complacency. This urgency can act as a catalyst for insiders to enhance their performance and mitigate the perceived threat to their own status.

Youth Mental Health

Mental health develops the whole personality of the youth. Every young person has aspirations, desires, interests etc. Some of these are inherited and some unearned. Apart from physical, mental, emotional and social development, other types of development are expected for overall development of youth. Maintaining mental health is essential for mental development. If the mental balance is not properly maintained then their social life is not healthy hence maintenance of mental self-esteem is very necessary. Mental health is an adequate adaptation to the environment on the role of reality. Mental health is the ability to face and accept the emotions, desires and realities of daily life. A complete and harmonious functioning of the youth can be called mental health. Therefore, this article presents a presentation about the formation of mental health of youth and the role of home, school and society for its role.

Does harmony function emerge from sequential notes in a diatonic mode? An event-related potential study

Harmony can be implied by scales in Western tonal music. This phenomenon has been named chord-scale theory in modern jazz practice. However, neurological evidence of such interaction remains unclear. Previous research utilized Event-Related Potentials (ERP), such as Early Right Anterior Negativity (ERAN) and N5, to study sound expectancy violations and the harmony integration process. The current study investigates whether sequential musical notes arranged in an ascending diatonic mode (1) violate the sound expectancy and (2) alter the harmonic function of the target chord. We designed a musical sequence, namely Prime A (chords) + Prime B (ascending scale notes) + Target (a chord). Prime A and B set up global and local tonality accordingly. We hypothesized that the processing of the target chord would be influenced by Prime B in the harmonic dimension. For instance, a Neapolitan sixth target chord (F, Ab, and Db) is incongruent under C Ionian but could be congruent with C Locrian or C Phrygian. We found ERAN and N5 amplitudes at the target chord are altered by (1) the implied harmonic degree of the local tonality and (2) the relative distance between the local and global tonality in the circle of the fifth space. Our results suggest that Western listeners' brains can interpret musical notes from diatonic mode as part of harmony processing and integrate them into complex tonal music contexts.

Enhancing patient care: Ethical considerations for micronutrient management in hospital nutrition settings

Micronutrients are represented by vitamins and minerals and are present in a wide variety of foods. Each of these nutrients performs specific functions that are essential for the health of our cells and their harmonious functioning. Data suggest that many people have an inadequate daily intake of micronutrients, even when nutritious food is more easily available. It has since been established that the complex, integrated immune system needs multiple specific micronutrients, including vitamins A, D, C, E, B6, and B12, folate, zinc, iron, copper, and selenium, which play vital, often synergistic roles at every stage of the immune response.

Ethics of Language Through Speech Actions

To engage in civilized discourse, three aspects need to be upheld: linguistic politeness, conversational politeness, and ethical discourse. Linguistic politeness involves the selection of respectful lexical elements and varied sentence structures; conversational politeness pertains to the social status of the interlocutor; and ethical discourse relates to the behavior while communicating. These three elements constitute a unity aimed at achieving the attribute of civilized discourse. Moreover, the ethical dimension of speaking, as discussed by Masinambouw and Geertz, emphasizes the connection between language use and societal norms. The ethics of speaking encompass considerations of appropriate speech topics, linguistic variety, turn-taking, active listening, vocal modulation, and physical demeanor. These ethical guidelines serve as a framework for individuals to communicate responsibly, demonstrate respect for social norms, and contribute to the harmonious functioning of society. In essence, effective communication encompasses not only the exchange of information but also the application of linguistic politeness and adherence to ethical discourse principles. As individuals navigate complex social contexts, understanding and employing these principles can facilitate meaningful and respectful interactions, fostering an environment of understanding, cooperation, and mutual respect.

A Sound Similarity Algorithm Based on Human Intuition

In this work, we describe some characteristics of human timbre perception. We propose the concept of harmony function to quantify how harmonious two pitches are perceived to be and apply these psychoacoustics theories to build a comparison algorithm. To examine the algorithm, some audio samples are chosen to take the test and get a natural result as expected. As the title suggests, the calculation result of this algorithm is in line with human intuition.

Legal and organizational principles of protection of the rights of refugees and internally displaced persons

It is indicated that the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine caused the largest displacement of citizens of our country. Most of our citizens were accepted by Poland. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, almost 6 million people have crossed its border (perhaps a certain part did not stop in Poland, but moved on to Europe). At the same time, many people are returning home. Everyone's reasons for returning are individual, one of them is the financial difficulties faced by citizens abroad, despite the help provided to them by both EU states and volunteers. It was noted that the concepts of "refugees" and "displaced persons (internally displaced persons)" are by no means identical from a legal point of view. An internally displaced person is a person who was forced to leave his place of residence as a result of or in order to avoid the negative consequences of armed conflict, temporary occupation, widespread manifestations of violence, violations of human rights and emergency situations of a natural or man-made nature. It is emphasized that internally displaced persons remain within their own country, unlike refugees. The legal definition of a "refugee" may differ slightly in different countries of the world, but its key characteristic is forced migration beyond the borders of one's country of origin and seeking asylum abroad. It was noted that the digitalization policy is aimed at facilitating the interaction between people and the state. When a country becomes "digital", it attracts the attention of investors. Building a digital country is a course for economic success. So far, it is difficult to talk about successes or failures in this area, since we are only at the beginning of this journey. However, we can already say that Ukraine is developing in the direction of the European Union, actively introducing digital technologies. In the conditions of war, in order to protect the rights of refugees and IDPs, it is digitalization that contributes to the harmonious functioning of the mechanism for protecting the rights of the above-mentioned persons.

A THINKER AHEAD OF TIME: THE PRINCIPLES OF PERSONALITY EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT OF COLLECTIVE SOCIETY BY BRONISLAW FERDINAND TRENTOVSKY

The article analyzes the biography, the stages B. Trentovsky’s formation as a scientist under the influence of the academic courses of Victor Cousin, Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot, Abel-Francois Villemain and others, listened to during his studies at Warsaw, Berlin, Heidelberg and Paris universities. From the general list of scientific works, those dedicated to pedagogical issues were singled out, which made it possible to highlight the foundations of the pedagogical views of the outstanding Polish philosopher of the XIX century. The specifics of the historical processes that took place in the history of Poland in the first half of the 19th century have been clarified as well as the circumstances that shaped the peculiarities of the philosophical and pedagogical preferences of the Polish thinker-pedagogue. Attention is focused on the formation of the Polish variant of messianism as an attempt of Polish intellectuals to return the lost greatness of the Polish people, and the affiliation of B. Trentowski to this philosophical trend is emphasized. His interpretation of the principles of personality education, features of studentsʼ assimilation of knowledge, abilities and skills is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the authorʼs vision of the general principles of team building, the peculiarities of human behavior in the collective, the necessary prerequisites for its harmonious functioning, the expediency of taking into account the existing objective and subjective contradictions of the personal value priorities of individuals. The role of the leader in the team management, the need for him to make unpopular managerial decisions, the mandatory executive discipline of subordinates, the system of incentives and punishments for personnel are emphasized. At the same time, possible risks associated with power abuse are formulated. The philosopherʼs personal contribution to the formation of cybernetics and the importance of his scientific heritage for the further development of philosophy and pedagogy of the 19th and 20th centuries are highlighted.
 Keywords: philosophy; freedom; romanticism; messianism; pedagogy; didactics; cybernetics; personality; сollective; manager; management.

Хятад хэлний сул хөг

This article presents a study of the origin, derivation and alteration of the Chinese words with the weak harmony, the feature and specific function of the weak harmony, the relevant views and publications of the linguistic scientists on discussing whether the fifth harmony of the Chinese language is the weak harmony, the role of the weak harmony in the Chinese language speech also the relationship of the weak harmony with lexicology and grammar. Furthermore, we discussed the results of the previous research, the benefit of studying the weak harmony for the Chinese language learners and provided a list of 200 essential words which foreign language learners have to acquire.