Full-text Publications Research Articles

MODERN VIEWS ON THE PROBLEM OF MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER (review of literature data)

Abstract. Purpose – to study modern approaches used in the world's oncology clinics for medical and psychological support and rehabilitation of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) at various stages of anticancer treatment. Materials and methods. During the research, available abstract and full-text publications were used, which had been obtained as a result of an information search for 2014–2022 in international databases (PubMed; ScienceDirect; Wiley Online Library; Google Scholar; Directory of Open Access Journals). Results. It has been established that modern scientific sources present conflicting data regarding the psychological states of patients with CRC, from emotional well-being to high levels of distress, anxiety and depression. Foreign scientists are developing and offering various directions of assistance to this group of patients, aimed at the patient's acceptance of the stoma; awareness of the psychological mechanisms of the disease, reduction of the level of distress and anxiety, restoration of interpersonal relations. The programs available in the literature are focused on supporting patients, increasing their physical activity and social aspects of the rehabilitation process after discharge from the hospital, reducing pain syndrome at the palliative stage by using the latest modern computer technologies. The proposed programs are safe for patients and feasible, but vary in effectiveness. Conclusions. Psychological assistance to patients with CRC should include individual and group psychological support for both the patient and their relatives, which will be provided at all stages of the treatment process, namely, preparation for surgical intervention, after surgery, accompanying patients at the stages of chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and in case of relapse and continuation of the disease, transition to palliative medicine. Keywords: oncology, colorectal cancer, psychological stress, distress, quality of life, psychological support, rehabilitation of cancer patients.

The risk of developing second primary malignancies among colorectal cancer patients.

Background: The increasing number of young colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors has led to ongoing concerns about the risk of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs). Here, we intended to comprehensively explore the pooled standardized incidence rates (SIRs) for total and site-specific SPMs in CRC survivors with different restriction to lag period.Methods: Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of science databases were searched to identify any studies reporting the SIRs of SPM following CRC until August 2021. Total and site-specific SIRs with different restriction to lag period were pooled using fixed/random effect models.Results: A total of 42 full-text publications with more than 1, 524, 236 CRC survivors and 166, 210 SPM patients were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled data showed an increased SIRs for all SPMs in CRC survivors with different restriction to lag period (no restriction to lag period, SIR = 1.15, 95% CI = [1.08–1.23]; 1-year lag, 1.16 [1.10–1.23]; 5-year lag, 1.18 [1.09–1.28]; 10-year lag, 1.24 [1.11–1.39]). The conclusions were consistent for neoplasms of colorectum, corpus uteri, and small intestine with different restriction to lag period. However, limited evidence was presented for associations between CRC survivors and SPM for prostate, breast (female), ovarian, stomach, urinary bladder, kidney, thyroid, bone and soft tissue.Conclusion: CRC survivors are associated with an increased risk of SPMs, especially neoplasms of colorectum, corpus uteri, and small intestine. Further studies should explore the risks for these neoplasms in CRC survivors, thus providing the reference for future follow-up care.

Record linkage studies of drug-related deaths among former adult prisoners who have been released to the community: a scoping review.

ObjectivesSubstance use disorders are common in prisoners before they are admitted to prison. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated an increased risk of death following release from prison. The aim of this scoping review is to identify, map and summarise evidence from record linkage studies about drug-related deaths among former adult prisoners.
 ApproachWe followed the framework for conducting scoping reviews by Arksey and O’Malley, and guidance by the Joanna Briggs Institute. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO and Web of Science were searched for studies from January 2011 to September 2021 using keywords and index headings relating to ‘mortality’, ‘drugs’ and ‘ex-prisoner’. Two authors independently screened titles and abstracts for eligibility using pre-defined inclusion criteria. Full publication screening for inclusion was performed independently by two authors. Two authors tested the charting form and are independently extracting information from the eligible publications using this form. There were no geographical restrictions but non-English language papers were excluded.
 ResultsFollowing the removal of duplicates, 3680 publications were screened using title and abstract. Full text publications were subsequently screened for eligibility. A total of 48 publications have been included in this review. Publications may be added from a search of reference lists. Two authors are performing data extraction and data will be presented and analysed in relation to answering the following scoping review questions:
 
 What is the scope of the literature on record linkage studies of drug-related deaths among former adult prisoners who have been released to the community?
 How is research conducted on this topic?
 What methodologies are used?
 What are the findings in relation to mortality?
 Where are the knowledge gaps on this topic?
 
 ConclusionThis review will help identify and profile at risk former prisoners, contribute to potential interventions, and inform future research and policy. Where possible, evidence will be reported about the time period to death after prison release and the specific drugs related to mortality.

Clinical implications of a diagnosis of taurodontism: A literature review.

Taurodontism is a morphological anomaly involving multirooted teeth that is characterized by a vertical shift of the pulp chamber and shortening of the roots. The literature was analyzed to determine the impact of a diagnosis of taurodontism on dental treatment. A total of 85 full-text publications from the years 2005-2021 were analyzed and 20 publications were included in this research. The endodontic treatment of a taurodont tooth is challenging due to the apical displacement of the pulpal chamber floor and the incorrect configuration of the root canal system, or the presence of additional canals. In terms of prosthetics, the use of taurodont teeth as abutments is not recommended as they lack stability due to shorter roots. The extraction of taurodont teeth can be complicated due to an apical shift of the root furcation. In periodontology, taurodont teeth can have a better prognosis as there is less chance of furcation involvement. From an orthodontic point of view, it is important to note that taurodont teeth are not sufficiently embedded in the alveolus and have a greater tendency for root resorption. With regard to genetic diseases, it has been reported that this anomaly can exist as an isolated feature. However, the majority of authors agree that taurodontism is associated with conditions such as Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, cleft lip and palate, hypodontia, amelogenesis imperfecta, and others. From a clinical standpoint, it is very important to diagnose taurodontism before treatment. A diagnosis of taurodontism can be important in the early diagnosis of malformations that commonly occur with this condition.

Interventions for social and community participation for adults with intellectual disability, psychosocial disability or on the autism spectrum: An umbrella systematic review.

ObjectiveThis umbrella systematic review examined the effectiveness, facilitators, and barriers of interventions for social, community and civic participation for adults on the autism spectrum, or with intellectual or psychosocial disability.Data SourcesEight databases were searched to identify eligible reviews defined by the: Sample (≥50% adults on the autism spectrum or with intellectual or psychosocial disability), Phenomena of Interest (interventions in community settings that aimed to improve social, community or civic participation, or capacity to participate), Design (any), Evaluation (any method that evaluated impacts on participation or capacity to participate), and Research type (reviews as journal articles, dissertations or in grey literature, in English, published 2010-2020).Review MethodsRapid review methods were used. One researcher screened 27,890 records and 788 potentially eligible full texts. A second reviewer independently screened 20% of records, and ambiguous full text publications. Study quality was extracted, and review quality was assessed with the Assessing Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) checklist. Data from 522 studies in 57 eligible systematic reviews were extracted for narrative synthesis. The Corrected Covered Area (CCA) was calculated to indicate overlap between reviews.ResultsThere was a pooled sample of 28,154 study participants, predominantly from studies in North America, the UK and Europe. There was very low overlap between reviews (CCA = 0.3%). Reviews were predominantly low quality: 77.2% of reviews met <50% of AMSTAR criteria. Most studies were low (45.4%) or moderate (38.3%) quality. Three broad intervention categories improved participation, inclusion and belonging outcomes: (1) interventions to help people identify and connect with participation opportunities (e.g., person centred planning); (2) participation opportunities or activities (e.g., joining a community group, sports or outdoor activities, or arts-based activities); and (3) supports to build skills and capacity to participate socially and in the community.ConclusionsThe evidence highlighted that improved social and community participation requires purposeful strategies that identify meaningful participation preferences (e.g., where, when, how, and with whom) and provide support to build capacity or enable ongoing participation. Community capacity building, peer support and advocacy may also be needed to make the community more accessible, and to enable people to exercise genuine choice.

Predictors of burnout among US healthcare providers: a systematic review

ObjectiveOne potential barrier to optimal healthcare may be provider burnout or occupational-related stress in the workplace. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review to identify the...

Functional heterogeneity of the von Willebrand factor: pathogenetic significance and practical aspects of use in cardiology

This review focuses on the participation of von Willebrand factor (VWF), that considerably contributes to thrombogenesis in damaged blood vessels, in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis-induced cardiovascular pathology. Excessive formation and dysfunction of VWF leads to intravascular thrombosis and facilitates the development of endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and, thereby, the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. The review presents information based on the analysis of full-text publications from PubMed that address the role of VWF in the development of atherosclerosis and its complications as well as the potential for influencing this index.

A Call to Strengthen Instructional Leadership to Support Learner Achievement During and Post COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review Approach

The coronavirus disease 19 has dismantled the traditional approaches to school management of education, prompting an urgent need to maintain teaching and learning during and post the pandemic. This study thus calls for strengthening instructional leadership to improve learner performance during and post the pandemic. Instructional leadership is an emerging concept from education leadership; however, the literature on educational leadership functions is still in its infancy. Subsequently, there is a lack of a complete understanding of the role of the School Management Team and educators’ instructional practices in managing teaching and learning in education literature. Although the School Management Team should identify and improve instructional practices to help learners attain learning outcomes, this goal is hindered by a lack of compressive insight into the relationship between instructional leadership and learner achievement. The purpose of this Systematic Literature Review is to examine the instructional leadership roles of SMTs and educators as identified by academics and practitioners. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis reporting guidelines were adopted in the study. An electronic search identified 127 publications. After duplication, titles and abstracts were screened, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered; 27 full-text version publications were assessed. Findings revealed a comprehensive conceptual relationship between instructional leadership roles at different hierarchical levels and their influence on learner performance. This study contributes a synthesised literature review on strengthening instructional leadership to promote learner attainment. These findings have implications for policymakers interested in promoting learner performance through strengthened instructional leadership during and post the coronavirus.

Prognostic factors in patients with clinical stage I nonseminoma—beyond lymphovascular invasion: a systematic review

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate evidence on prognostic factors for tumor recurrence in clinical stage I nonseminoma patients other than lymphovascular invasion (LVI).MethodsWe performed a systematic literature search in the biomedical databases Medline (via Ovid) and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (search period January 2010 to February 2021) for full text publications in English and German language, reporting on retro- or prospectively assessed prognostic factors for tumor recurrence in patients with stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors.ResultsOur literature search yielded eleven studies reporting on 20 potential prognostic factors. Results are based on cohort studies of mostly moderate to low quality. Five out of eight studies found a significant association of embryonal carcinoma (EC) in the primary tumor with relapse. Among the different risk definitions of embryonal carcinoma (presence, predominance, pure), presence of EC alone seems to be sufficient for prognostification. Interesting results were found for rete testis invasion, predominant yolk sac tumor, T-stage and history of cryptorchidism, but the sparse data situation does not justify their clinical use.ConclusionsNo additional factors that meet the prognostic value of LVI, especially when determined by immunohistochemistry, could be identified through our systematic search. The presence of EC might serve as a second, subordinate prognostic factor for clinical use as the data situation is less abundant than the one of LVI. Further efforts are necessary to optimize the use of these two prognostic factors and to evaluate and validate further potential factors with promising preliminary data.

Microglia as a Potential Target for Antidepressant: A Systematic Review on Preclinical studies

Depression is a heterogeneous disorder with more than one possible etiologies. Currently, studies are mostly focused on neuronal dysfunction, while the involvement of other brain cells, such as microglia, has not been widely explored. This review aimed to systematically review the studies reporting the effect of microglia inhibitors on depressive-like behavior in rodent models, to obtained a better understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention against depression. The PubMed database was explored from January 2011 to April 2021 with related keywords for full-text publications reporting antidepressant effects of microglial inhibitor in rodents. We identified 713 research publications, of which only 25 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included for analysis. Administration of antidepressant drugs/compounds that inhibit microglia was reported to be beneficial because it improved depression-like symptoms by reducing outcomes based on immobility, anhedonia, and locomotor activity. Microglia inactivation has been reported to occur through inhibition of the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-B and NLRP3/NF-κB pathways, as well as improved communication of microglia neurons through increased interaction of CX3CL1 with CX3CR1. These data indicated that the use of an agent inhibiting microglia activity is promising as a strategy in overcoming depression in humans.

Leukocyte Telomere Length as a Molecular Biomarker of Coronary Heart Disease

Background. This work is a review of preclinical and clinical studies of the role of telomeres and telomerase in the development and progression of coronary heart disease (CHD). Materials and methods. A search for full-text publications (articles, reviews, meta-analyses, Cochrane reviews, and clinical cases) in English and Russian was carried out in the databases PubMed, Oxford University Press, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, and E-library electronic library using keywords and their combinations. The search depth is 11 years (2010–2021). Results. The review suggests that the relative leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with the development of socially significant and widespread cardiovascular diseases such as CHD and essential hypertension. At the same time, the interests of researchers are mainly focused on the study of the relative LTL in CHD. Conclusions. Despite the scientific and clinical significance of the analyzed studies of the relative length of human LTL as a biological marker of cardiovascular diseases, their implementation in real clinical practice is difficult due to differences in the design and methodology of the analyzed studies, as well as differences in the samples by gender, age, race, and ethnicity. The authors believe that clinical studies of the role of the relative length of leukocyte telomeres in adult patients with coronary heart disease are the most promising and require large multicenter studies with a unified design and methodology.

The Russian demography in 2010–2020: scientometric analysis according Elsevier data

The actuality of demographic research is permanently at high level both in Russia and in the world. The purpose of the study is to establish placement of studies and researchers in Russia on the world map of demographic science. The scientometric analysis was applied to the base of international quoting Scopus (Elsevier). The analysis of universe of discourse "Demography" was implemented using SciVal (Elsevier) on the basis of number of publications, number of viewing abstracts or full texts of publications, number of quoting, weighted-average impact-factor of journals. To compare trends according number of publications and quoting in the universe of discourse eLibrary data was used. The results of analysis demonstrated significant lagging of Russian publication activity on demography from countries-leaders on scientometric indices. At that, increased interest to Russian scientific results was established at the level of publications viewing. The most notable place in research of prominent topics in demography the Russian researchers assign to problematics of natality and inner migration. The number of directions targeting to ameliorate considered situation and to place the results of Russian demographic studies on world map of demographic science was proposed.

Issues of Safe Use of Plant-Based Food Supplements: A Review

Background: The widespread use of specialized food products, including plant-based dietary supplements, is determined by a rich variety of biologically active constituents. However, some plants containing such bioactive compounds as pulegone, menthofuran, estragole, methyleugenol, safrole, and thujone may cause adverse health effects. Objective: To review recent domestic and international scientific papers in order to substantiate the importance of regulating maximum permissible levels of monoterpene ketones (pulegone, menthofuran, and thujone) and alkenylbenzenes (estragole, methyleugenol, and safrole) in plant raw materials and plant-based nutritional supplements. Materials and methods: We used the keywords pulegone, menthofuran, methyleugenol, estragole, safrole, and thujone to search Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and RSCI abstract and citation databases and then applied information analysis and expert examination techniques to summarize research data published in Russian and English languages in 2001–2021. The initial sample consisted of 43 articles, of which 13 were excluded after initial screening. The selection criteria included availability of data on metabolism of the organic compounds in question, their levels in herbs and herbal teas, toxic effects on experimental animals, and potential adverse health effects in humans. We selected 30 full-text scientific publications and classified their data by the type of interventions. Results: The analysis of numerous studies of monoterpene ketones and alkenylbenzenes indicates a toxic effect of these groups of compounds on experimental animals. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified pulegone, methyleugenol and safrole in Group 2B, which means that they are possibly carcinogenic to humans. Human health risks from plant-based alkenylbenzenes contained in dietary supplements are also demonstrated. Conclusion: Our findings prove the need to take appropriate risk management measures in order to limit the use of certain plant species containing high concentrations of biologically active substances posing threat to human health and to regulate their permissible levels in plant-based supplements.

Epidural or intrathecal morphine for post-operative analgesia following laparoscopic endometriosis surgery

Background: Endometriosis is the development of endometrial glands or stroma outside the uterine cavity, in the pelvis, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Laproscopy is the most common method used in management of endometriosis and it also eliminates endometriosis-related scar tissue, implants, and cysts. Epidural or intrathecal morphine is an effective way to alleviate post-operative pain after laparoscopic endometriosis surgery.Methods: Literature search was conducted in three electronic databases-Google Scholar, Cochrane (Controlled Trials Register), and PubMed (MEDLINE/Index Medicus). Postoperative pain, epidural and intrathecal morphine, laparoscopy surgery, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), opioids, and morphine were the search criteria used.Results: After removing duplicate studies, the search yielded 106 results. Out of which50 full-text publications that matched the inclusion criterion were retrieved.Conclusion: Single intrathecal morphine injection is safe and effective in managing post-operative pain, however continuous epidural analgesia is risky and difficult to manage after laparoscopic endometriosis surgery.

Formation of the interdental papilla by surgical method

BACKGROUND: The loss of interdental gingival papillae or the presence of black triangles between the teeth is one of the important problems in aesthetic dentistry, along with the loss of teeth and violation of the integrity of the hard tissues of the tooth. These patients have aesthetic, phonetic disorders, and it is also possible that food gets stuck between the teeth, which causes discomfort in the oral cavity and leads to periodontal diseases. Currently, an increasing percentage of people with orthopedic structures have a recession of the interdental gum. To improve the predicted result, it is necessary to approach this problem in an interdisciplinary way.&#x0D; MATERIAL AND METHODS: The search for publications was conducted in four electronic databases: Pubmed, Google search, eLibrary and dissercat from 2006 to 2021. 157 full-text publications were analyzed, of which 40 publications were included in the systematic review.&#x0D; RESULTS: According to various studies, the restoration of the lost interdental papilla varies from 1.68 to 5 mm. Complete restoration of the interdental papilla occurs when using microsurgical methods of restoration of the interdental gum. The least injury to soft tissues leads to the best results and reduces the risk of complications.&#x0D; CONCLUSION: Restoration of the interdental papilla is a complex surgical manipulation where microsurgical instruments must be used. Any rupture or excessive injury of the isthmus of the interdental papilla leads to a violation of blood supply, which leads to necrosis of the graft and aesthetic dissatisfaction.

Photovoice methodology in social work research

In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of such a visual research method as photovoice. This article aims to characterize photovoice as a research methodology in social work. The study analyzed 30 full-text English-language publications, most of which were written by US researchers. The analysis of publications was based on the following criteria: (1) the general purpose of the photo voice as a methodology of research in social work and its philosophy; (2) stages and procedures for the use of photovoice, the role of researchers and other research participants; (3) examples of the use of photo voice in foreign social work; (4) the advantages and limitations of photovoice identified by researchers who have used this methodology in theirresearch. Photovoice is a participatory and reflective method of research in social work. Its main tasks include: to encourage research participants to express their own opinions; to form critical consciousness through group discussion; achieve policy change. Photovoice is based on: feminist theory; critical pedagogy; participatory approach to documentary photography. It uses transformational or emancipatory frameworks of analysis that focus on social change. The use of photovoice involves compliance with a number of successive stages, some of which may be repeated: the preparatory stage; introductory group session; work of research participants on photo collection; group discussion; preparation of the report; discussion of results; organization of an exhibition of works; conveying information to those on whom decision-making depends. Photovoice is used to study the needs of various vulnerable groups, especially those who are discriminated and whose voice is often ignored. This reflective method can also be useful in studying various aspects of social work practice.

Children living with long-term conditions and their experiences of partnership in nursing care: An integrative systematic review.

To describe the experiences of nursing care and partnership nursing as expressed by children living with long-term conditions. Children with long-term conditions have higher rates of hospitalisations and adverse events in hospital, yet little is known about their experiences of nursing care. How children perceive partnership in care with their families and nurses is of interest in the achievement of safe and effective care DESIGN: An integrative review following Joanna Briggs Institute protocols for systematic reviews. An integrative review was chosen following Joanna Briggs Institute protocols for systematic reviews. A total of 5150 articles were screened, with 251 full-text publications reviewed. A total of 21 studies were included, three mixed-method studies and 18 qualitative studies. This review has been reported as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Four integrated findings were identified: "Children are aware of their surroundings and needs," "Children value positive communication," "Children want to be recognised as an individual in the triadic relationship, and this can be done through nurses using tailored play;" and "Children seek a shared decision-making process." Children wanted to be seen as an individual in Children and Young People's nursing as well as a child who craves security, fun and comfort, both from their families and nursing staff. Children described observing partnership between nursing staff and parents but felt uninvolved, with some children craving more knowledge and power to better understand their long-term condition. Further research is required on how Children and Young People's nursing staff can better support children and empower them to be active members in the shared decision-making process if the child wishes to be involved.

Mapping of research publications on corona virus disease (COVID-19) in PubMed database

The purpose of this paper is to find out the publications pertaining to “Corona Virus” available in PubMed database. PubMed database provides links to Full Text publications available with publishers and also Free Full Text publications. The data for the study were extracted from Pub Med database using the search term “Corona Virus”. Totally, 18659 publications pertaining to “Corona Virus” during 2010 to 2020 were retrieved. Out of 18659 publications, 57.90% of publications in Full Text with link to publications. The result shows that 89.43% of the publications were available in the form of “Articles” and 98.37% of publiations were listed under “Medline Journals”. Among four subject categories, the highest number of publications has been classified under subject “Cancer”. English is a dominating language, since, 96.78% of publications were published in English.COVID-19 disease is originated only in December 2019, within the very short span of time, the researchers and authors are rapidly involved in various research activities in order to investigate the factors for COVID-19. Perhaps, the research findings are published at regular and interval to speed up the research and also to encourage the researchers.

Potential applications of medicinal herbs and phytochemicals in oral and dental health: Status quo and future perspectives.

Herbal therapies are utilized to treat a broad diversity of diseases all over the globe. Although no clinical studies have been conducted to demonstrate the antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antiplaque characteristics of these plants, this does not imply that they are ineffectual as periodontal treatments or anti-cariogenic drugs. However, there is a scarcity of research confirming their efficacy and worth. Herbs are utilized in dentistry as antimicrobial, antineoplastic, antiseptic, antioxidant, and analgesics agents as well as for the elimination of bad breath. In addition, the application of herbal agents in tissue engineering improved the regeneration of oral and dental tissues. This study reviews the application of medicinal herbs for the treatment of dental and oral diseases in different aspects. This article focuses on current developments in the use of medicinal herbs and phytochemicals in oral and dental health. An extensive literature review was conducted via an Internet database, mostly PubMed. The articles included full-text publications written in English without any restrictions on a date. Plants have been suggested, as an alternate remedy for oral-dental problems, and this vocation needs long-term dependability. More research on herbal medicine potential as pharmaceutical sources and/or therapies is needed.

Review of long-term results and possible mechanisms of their improvement in patients after surgical treatment of congenital heart defects

Highlights. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is estimated to occur nearly in one per 100 newborns and a third of these babies are in need of corrective procedures. There is a downward trend in mortality associated with advances in surgical treatment and perioperative care. An increasing number of patients with corrected CHD are accumulating in the population. This article provides a literary review of the current state of long-term outcomes of CHD corrections and possible mechanisms for improving late outcomes.Abstract The article analyzes the literature on long-term results of surgical treatment of congenital heart defects and possible mechanisms for their improvement. The bibliographic method was used. The analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources with a search depth of 20 years is carried out. The criteria for including publications were: access to full-text publications, original research, scientific and review articles. Exclusion criteria: abstracts and summaries of publications. The following search queries were formulated for the review: in English: late outcomes of corrections of congenital heart defects, in Russian: long-term results of corrections of congenital heart defects, long-term results after corrections of congenital heart defects. The used search engines are Science Direct, PubMed, Cyberleninka, E-library. The analysis of the literary data showed that the volume and duration of patients’ observation that underwent surgical correction of congenital heart defects remain controversial. In world and domestic practice modern digital technologies are used for the purpose of patients remote monitoring. Remote monitoring programs in the Russian Federation are used for such socially significant diseases as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, as well as cardiac rehabilitation of adult patients. There are no similar programs for patients with congenital heart defects. There is a problem of patients remote monitoring after congenital heart defects surgical treatment. In Russia today there is no any comprehensive program for remote monitoring of children after congenital heart disease surgical correction. We believe that a universal remote monitoring system for managing this group of patients must be created.