In this work, we present a novel application of the full-field energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) imaging system based on a MicroPattern Gaseous Detector (2D-THCOBRA) in the cultural heritage field. The detector has an intrinsic imaging capability with spatial resolution of $$400\,{\upmu }\mathrm { m}\ \mathrm {FWHM}$$ , and is energy sensitive, presenting an energy resolution of approximately $$1\ \mathrm {keV\ FWHM}$$ at $$5.9\ \mathrm {keV}$$ . The full-field XRF scanner based on the 2D-THCOBRA detector allows mapping the distribution of elements in large area samples with high detection efficiency ( $$75\%$$ at $$5.9\ \mathrm {keV}$$ ), being a very promising choice for elemental mapping analysis of large area cultural heritage samples. In this work, we have demonstrated the imaging capabilities of the full-field XRF scanner and used it to assess the restoration of a Portuguese faience piece.