Full Correspondence Research Articles

Introduction: Must We Burn Masud Khan?

Following the publication of a first instalment of the 39 Work Books of M. Masud R. Khan in November 2022 and the recent donation to the Freud Museum London of the full original correspondence between Khan and Wladimir Granoff, and between Khan and Victor Smirnoff, this essay serves the dual purpose of ensuring that Khan’s memory is being kept alive and informing its readership of the newly available archival documents. It briefly retraces the history of Khan’s conflicts with the British Psychoanalytical Society up to the destruction, in July 2019, of the Khan archives that were in the possession of the International Psychoanalytical Association. In addition, the author recounts how he came into possession of the letters Khan exchanged with Granoff and Smirnoff, and why it was decided to establish a Khan archive at the Freud Museum London. The prospect of this new archive being supplemented with the letters from Khan to his second wife, Svetlana Beriosova, and a full copy of the Work Books is also discussed.

Non-adiabatic excited-state time-dependent GW molecular dynamics (TDGW) satisfying extended Koopmans' theorem: An accurate description of methane photolysis.

There is a longstanding difficulty that time-dependent density functional theory relying on adiabatic local density approximation is not applicable to the electron dynamics, for example, for an initially excited state, such as in photochemical reactions. To overcome this, we develop non-adiabatic excited-state time-dependent GW molecular dynamics (TDGW) on the basis of the extended quasiparticle theory. Replacing Kohn-Sham orbitals/energies with correlated, interacting quasiparticle orbitals/energies allows the full correspondence to the excited-state surfaces and corresponding total energies, with satisfying extended Koopmans' theorem. We demonstrate the power of TDGW using methane photolysis, CH4→CH3•+H, an important initiation reaction for combustion/pyrolysis and hydrogen production of methane. We successfully explore several possible pathways and show how this reaction dynamics is captured accurately through simultaneously time-tracing all quasiparticle levels. TDGW scales as O(NB3-4), where NB is the number of basis functions, which is distinctly advantageous to performing dynamics using configuration interaction and coupled cluster methods.

ALGEBRAIC ADJUSTMENT OF MEASURED TRIANGLE ELEMENTS

It is difficult to align the measured elements of the triangle. A method of alignment using algebraic circles is proposed. If six elements are measured in a triangle: angles A, B, C, lengths of opposite sides a, b, c with mean square errors mA, mB, mC, ma, mb, mc, the values of the equalized elements must satisfy the requirements of the equations where D is the metric parameter of the triangle (the metric value through which the mathematical relationship between the sides and angles of the triangle is established), that is, the value of the diameter of the circle. If , which are found by formulas (1) and condition (2) is fulfilled, then this confirms the validity of the theorem of sines. In fact, it is a symmetrical set, because the number and composition of the upper indices corresponds to the number and composition of the lower indices, and this is a reflection of dimensions, since the triangle ABC has pairs of opposite elements: а- А; b- B; c- C. Let's construct the graph G Do of the diameter of the circle circumscribed around the aligned triangle, for which we will first construct the graphs G Di of the diameters of the circles circumscribed around the T-triangles, which are shown in fig. 1, and then combine them. Three vertices a, b, c form a "plane" - this is a metric field. The reflection of the metric field is the field of angular measurements - a "plane" defined by three points A, B, C. Note that for a measured triangle, the reflection of the metric field in the angular one is not unambiguous, so the first plane in fig. 1 is "inclined" to the second. After determining the most likely metric parameter Do of the triangle, it is possible to bring these planes into full correspondence. That is, Do is a "lens" [4],[8] with the help of which we obtain an unambiguous mapping of the metric field in the angular field and vice versa.

PECULIARITIES OF LEXICO-SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS APPLICATION IN THE PROCESS OF O. HENRY’S STORY "THE LAST LEAF" TRANSLATION

Objective. The objective of the article is the definition of the concept and specifics of artistic translation; consideration of the concepts of translation adequacy and equivalence, as well as translation transformations; identifying and clarifying the validity of the use of lexical-semantic transformations in the process of translating O. Henry's story "The Last Leaf" into Ukrainian performed by M. Dmytrenko. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using such general scientific and special research methods as the analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of artistic translation and the application of translation transformations; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; an integral approach to the study of linguistic phenomena; comparative, descriptive and analytical methods. Results. The analysis of scientific literature makes it possible to reveal the meaning of artistic translation, which is always a challenge for the translator, as it requires not only a deep knowledge of the original language, the vocabulary of the translated language and thorough knowledge of literary studies, but also significant skills in translation techniques. Due to the inconsistency of individual elements in the original language and the language of translation, differences in the grammatical structures of languages, stylistic features of a specific text, full correspondence is impossible. Therefore, the terms "adequacy" and "equivalence" are used to indicate the relationship between the source text and the final text. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to achieve complete correspondence, identity in the process of translation. In cases where there are no regular equivalents in the target language or they cannot be used in the context, the translator must resort to transformations. After considering different classifications of translation transformations and analyzing Henry's story "The Last Leaf" for the category of lexical-semantic transformations, we can come to the conclusion that contextual substitution, decompression and descriptive translation are most often used by the translator. This is caused, first of all, by the wide lexical potential of the translation language, the need to adapt the source text to the norms of the translation language, as well as reproduce non-equivalent vocabulary and words and phrases that do not have regular counterparts in the target language. Summing up the analysis, it can be noted that the problem of literary translation is complex and controversial, because it is a co-creation of the translator and the author, the success of which depends on the latter's creativity and skillful use of the tools of translation transformations

Flexural Buckling Resistance of Stiffeners Reinforcing Wall of a Steel Silo

Stiffeners reinforcing silo’s wall made from corrugated sheets are main structural elements sustaining meridional forces evoked by shear forces, source of which is friction of the material stored inside silo. Buckling resistance of stiffeners can be assessed by the method recommended in PN-EN 1993-4-1:2009/A1-2017-08E and in the draft of the Eurocode prEN 1993-4-1:2022. This method consists in determination of stiffener’s resistance treated as a column resting on elastic substrate which is the susceptible wall of the silo. It means that it was assumed that the stiffness of the sheeting resists buckling displacements normal to the silo wall. The procedure recommended in mentioned Eurocodes requires determination of stiffness coefficient K on the basis of the flexibility of an equivalent arch of the span equal to the double circumferential separation between adjacent stiffeners. The stiffness coefficient K was derived in the paper using classical mechanics methods and its value was compared to the one given in mentioned Eurocodes. Careful comparative analyses resulted in the identification of errors in one of the Eurocode formulae, which could result in a significant misestimation of the buckling resistance of the stiffeners. The proposed amendment led to a full correspondence between the final formula for K derived in the paper and that proposed in the referenced Eurocodes. The errors found were reported to the coordinator of the CEN working group updating EN 1993-4-1.

Hecke algebras for p-adic reductive groups and Local Langlands Correspondences for Bernstein blocks

We study the endomorphism algebras attached to Bernstein components of reductive p-adic groups and construct a local Langlands correspondence with the appropriate set of enhanced L-parameters, using certain “desiderata” properties for the LLC for supercuspidal representations of proper Levi subgroups. We give several applications of our LLC to various reductive groups with Bernstein blocks cuspidally supported on general linear groups.In particular, for Levi subgroups of maximal parabolic subgroups of the split exceptional group G2, we compute the explicit weight functions for the corresponding Hecke algebras, and show that they satisfy a conjecture of Lusztig's. Some results from §4 are used by the same authors to construct a full local Langlands correspondence in [9]. Moreover, we prove a “reduction to depth-zero” result for regular Bernstein blocks (i.e., blocks for which the supercuspidal support of each irreducible representation is regular).

Health technology assessment of genetic and genomic applications: is it possible to standardize?

Abstract Background The assessment of genetic and genomic applications (GGA) has long been used ad hoc frameworks, often based on the ACCE model, while less used are more traditional health technology assessment (HTA) approaches. While ACCE frameworks are mainly focused on technical aspects, HTA ones often include economic and organizational aspects in their assessment. The aim of this study was to develop a framework able to address a comprehensive assessment of GGAs. Methods We analysed the most important HTA model currently used in EU, the EUnetHTA HTA Core Model, to identify any possible shortcomings in the evaluation of GGAs. The Sapienza framework, based on a previous systematic review of GGAs assessment frameworks, was used as a reference. The HTA Core Model applications were than used as a basis for an assessment framework for GGAs, classified according to ‘GGA function/Use setting’ pairs. Results The Sapienza framework found full correspondence in the HTA Core Model. The “Screening Technology” application was suitable for diagnostic, pre-symptomatic, predictive and carrier GGAs when used in screening settings. The “Diagnostic Technologies” application was appropriate for the pairs ‘Diagnostic/Diagnosis', ‘Pre-symptomatic/Diagnosis', ‘Prognostic/Staging’ and ‘Pharmacogenetic/Staging', although it may require additional considerations, such as the need of screening in case of germline mutations, the use of appropriate accuracy measures for prognostic GGAs, or the evaluation of the clinical utility of pharmacogenetic/prognostic GGAs. Conclusions The proposed methodology aims to be a flexible tool that allows the GGA assessment according to a shared and validated methodology already in use for the HTA of medical devices, considering for their technical aspect, the clinical utility, the economic value, and the delivery models. Indeed, the HTA Core Model seems to fit the needs of GGAs assessment. However, some peculiarity of GGAs should be carefully considered during the HTA. Key messages • The EUnetHTA Core Model can provide a comprehensive framework for the evaluation of genetic and genomic applications, allowing a standardization with the procedures usually used for medical devices. • Some peculiar characteristics of genetic and genomic applications must be taken into consideration during their evaluation.

The pauperes in the ‘Libri Historiarum’ of Gregory of Tours

Abstract The paper focuses on specific case studies concerning the representation of the figure of the poor in bishop Gregory of Tours’ ‘Libri Historiarum’. The analysis of this source demonstrates how the needy, although on the edge of society, nevertheless constituted a significant spiritual resource for those who wanted to ensure the purification from their sins through alms, especially the richest. This constituted a dynamics of reciprocal remuneration through which, on the one hand, the suffering of the indigent was made less arduous by the charity of the divites; on the other hand, the pauperes themselves were believed to act in favour of their earthly benefactors in the afterlife. Although certainly marginal figures, the poor were not, therefore, completely excluded from Merovingian society in the sixth century. Rather, in the Gaul of the ‘Libri Historiarum’, an attempt was made to offer them adequate assistance thanks to the concrete measures taken by those who, whether lay or ecclesiastical, recognised, as Peter Brown has pointed out, the figure of Christ in every needy. Such benefactors were able to offer help to those who extended their hands to receive alms. At the same time, they earned a credit for the salvation of their souls to enter the kingdom of heaven. The different social function of the poor, as illustrated by Gregory of Tours, finds a full correspondence in the theological and social vision of other illustrious Christian authors of the sixth century, such as bishop Caesarius of Arles and, above all, Pope Gregory the Great. These maintained that, according to divine providence, the inferior pay respect to the superior and the superior show benevolence towards the inferior, thus creating a single concordant harmony. The paper, therefore, highlights the different social functions of pauperes both by studying some specific figures of indigents and by examining the ecclesiastical mentality concerning the general question of poverty and its effects on marginalisation.

Branding and place image on the example of the capital city of Warsaw

The image of a city is the ultimate product and is formed in the course of activities that are a process. A city wishing to achieve market success should strive to shape a positive image. In this aspect, it is necessary to regularly study the image of the perceived city. The identity and brand of the city play a fundamental role in this. The purpose of this article is to identify the image of Warsaw promoted by local authorities and the perceived image of the city among its residents. The thesis that has been verified is that there is no full correspondence between the image of Warsaw promoted by the local authorities and the image of the city in the consciousness of its residents. The article consists of three parts. The first discusses the concepts of identity, brand and image of the city. The second characterizes the brand of the capital city of Warsaw and its components. And in the third, the perceived image of the capital city of Warsaw is presented. Such research methods as literature studies, analysis of internal documentation of the Warsaw City Hall in the form of reports and reports in the area of image issues, analysis of source documents in the form of the city development strategy, analysis of reports and reports on promotional and image issues of cities in national and international dimensions, and deductive analysis were used. The considerations carried out showed allowed positive verification of the thesis. In addition, they showed that a positive image of a city is an important factor in its development.

Особенности перевода неологизмов в экономическом дискурсе английского языка

The aim of the study is to identify the main difficulties in translating neologisms or new meanings of words, since they are often not available in dictionaries, including specialised ones. The paper examines the generally accepted methods of neologisms translation and analyses specific examples from economic articles of the English-language newspaper ‘The Guardian’. The author attempts to shed light on the possible ways to overcome the difficulties of translating new words or new meanings of existing words that have appeared in connection with the current socio-economic situation, using an interdisciplinary approach that combines linguistic and economic knowledge in a coherent and coordinated way. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in identifying the main characteristics of neologisms as the linguistic representatives of the realities of modern post-pandemic economics in lexicographic and discursive aspects and as a strategic communicative unit that enhances the role of economic discourse. The results of the study reflect the use of translation techniques (calque, transcription and transliteration, descriptive translation and search for words or phrases that have full correspondence in another language) when translating economic neologisms, including strategies for their translation based on economic knowledge and awareness in a specific economic environment, as well as the processes of development of the lexical subsystem of modern English.

REGARDING THE ATTRIBUTION OF SOME ITEMS FROM THE LYTA MOHYLA

The «Melgunov hoard» — a burial or burial-commemorative complex, which has been found during the excavations of the Lyta Mohyla in 1763, contained several items, functional destination of which is ambiguous.
 In particular, the gold plate with a depiction of a monkey and three birds is considered by most researchers to be a headdress decoration. However, the characters reproduced on the Melgunov plate in terms of nomenclature and represented subjects are close to the images on precious tableware made by Middle Eastern masters at different times.
 Therefore, it is more likely that this plate was cut from a thin-walled gold cup and was used to decorate the scabbard of a bladed weapon — a dagger or a long knife. Possessing two items of bladed weapons was widespread among the Scythians and it is recorded both in burials and on depiction of stone statues.
 17 plates in the form of a predatory bird are most often classified as belt decorations. But the presence of a gorytos in a burial and the established tradition of decorating arrow cases with gold plates give grounds for attributing these plates precisely as decorations of the gorytos. It does not contradict the area covered with sheets of the gorytos area; a composition formed by several rows of plates is possible; the image of a predatory bird is used; fastening to the leather base with the help of wide loops.
 One more item of bladed weapons in precious scabbard and a ceremonial gorytos, decorated with gold plates, confirm the high — royal — status of the owner of the set of items from the Lyta Mohyla. The proposed attributions, which assume the possible presence of several items of bladed weapons and a gorytos covered with precious plates in the burial complex, find full correspondence among the stable traditions of the Scythian culture.

Pushdown Automata and Context-Free Grammars in Bisimulation Semantics

The Turing machine models an old-fashioned computer, that does not interact with the user or with other computers, and only does batch processing. Therefore, we came up with a Reactive Turing Machine that does not have these shortcomings. In the Reactive Turing Machine, transitions have labels to give a notion of interactivity. In the resulting process graph, we use bisimilarity instead of language equivalence. Subsequently, we considered other classical theorems and notions from automata theory and formal languages theory. In this paper, we consider the classical theorem of the correspondence between pushdown automata and context-free grammars. By changing the process operator of sequential composition to a sequencing operator with intermediate acceptance, we get a better correspondence in our setting. We find that the missing ingredient to recover the full correspondence is the addition of a notion of state awareness.

Analysis of Crosstalk in Multicore Fibers: Statistical Distributions and Analytical Expressions

We present a study of multicore fiber (MCF) crosstalk using the coupled mode theory. We derived a general closed-form simulation formula for the crosstalk of MCF under random perturbations, which includes both the average crosstalk and the crosstalk statistical distribution. From this general formula, we further derived simple analytical expressions for the average crosstalk under the assumption of exponential distribution of fiber segment lengths. We show that the analytical expressions approximate very well the results for other distributions, such as Dirac and Gaussian, and thus they can be used as a general analytical approach for estimating the average crosstalk. Results from numerical simulations of average crosstalk are shown to be in full correspondence with analytic results. We also performed numerical simulations of crosstalk statistical distributions generated from our general closed-form simulation formula and find that these agree well with the χ2-distribution function with four degrees of freedom. Finally, we conducted crosstalk measurements under different bending deployment conditions, and the measured crosstalk distributions and average crosstalk are found to be in agreement with the modeling results.

The principle of pooled calibrations delivers full correspondence between uncertainties of measurements of Na, Mg and Ni when determined using HR-CS FAAS

Methods for determination of elements in various types of samples are generally considered to be very precise and highly accurate. For reliable analysis of elements Na, Mg and Ni in food samples is it worthwhile to perform an extensive method validation of high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS) according to the principle of pooled calibrations (PoPC). Under routine laboratory conditions of analysis, elevated levels of relative uncertainty of measurement reaching values of more than 50% were detected, which jeopardized the validity of results, even when the measurements in the present study were performed with samples of tap water and borehole water. Comparison of relative uncertainties with corresponding literature results indicates that sample-signal differences may be due to detector noise rather than specimen variations.

An Accurate, Affordable, and Precise Resazurin-Based Digital Imaging Colorimetric Assay for the Assessment of Fungicide Sensitivity Status of Fungal Populations

This study aimed at the development and validation of an accurate, more affordable, and precise digital imaging resazurin-based fungicide sensitivity colorimetric assay (COL-assay) for fungal plant pathogens from the genera Mycosphaerella and Pyricularia. This proposed digital imaging assay was based on colorimetric estimates of resazurin reduction, which was used as a metabolic indicator of fungal respiration activity on microplate cultures. As fungal model systems, we used the yellow and black Sigatoka pathogens [Mycosphaerella musicola (Mm) and M. fijiensis (Mf), respectively] and the wheat blast pathogen, Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage (PoTl), which were previously characterized for QoI, DMI, and SDHI fungicide sensitivity. We then compared the classical spectrophotometry detection assay (SPEC-assay) with the proposed COL-assay based on the analyses of digital images of the microplates’ cultures captured with mobile phone cameras on a handmade trans-illuminator built for poorly equipped labs. Qualitatively, in terms of accuracy, there was full correspondence between the SPEC-assay and the COL-assay according to the fungal EC50 or the relative growth classes on QoI, SDHI, and DMI fungicides for both Mycosphaerella and Pyricularia pathogens. We also observed a strong to very strong correlation coefficient between the COL-assay and the SPEC-assay fungicide sensitivity values for the QoI azoxystrobin, the SDHI fluxapyroxad, and the DMI tebuconazole. Our conclusion was that the COL-assay had a similar accuracy as the SPEC-assay (i.e., resulted in similar fungicide-sensitivity categories for both resistant or sensitive fungal isolates) and high precision. By openly sharing here the COL-assay’s full methodology, and the blueprints of the handmade trans-illuminator, we foresee its adoption by poorly equipped labs throughout the country as an affordable venue for monitoring the fungicide resistance status of populations of important fungal plant pathogens such as M. fijiensis, M. musicola, and P. oryzae Triticum and Oryza lineages.

НЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ПРИЗНАКОВ КОНЦЕПТА МИЛОСЕРДИЕ

The article describes an experimental study of understanding the concept MERCY in students’ everyday consciousness (n80, 18-19 years old) and the relevant concept scenario, which together form a cognitive construct on the time interval of the individual’s speech-thinking activity. The concept MERCY and the concept scenario are connected by cognitive-associative links due to the tasks assigned to the respondents. The revealed conceptual features of the two concepts are the basis for dividing all responses into three levels: full conceptual correspondence, incomplete conceptual correspondence and lack of conceptual correspondence. The relevance lies in the need to study, on the one hand, the concept of MERCY, which causes difficulty in understanding, and on the other hand, the relevant concept scenario, which is formed due to the activation of associative-cognitive links and has a linguistic representation. The difficulty in understanding the concept MERCY is connected with the ambiguity of its interpretation in lexicographic sources with the lack of clarity in interpreting mercy in Russian Biblical texts. The aim of the work is to identify the levels of conceptual correspondence between the established conceptual features in the linguistic expression of the concept MERCY and conceptual features in the linguistic expression of the concept scenario based on the coincidence or discrepancy of features. Matching features form a cognitive construct. Research methods: the questionnaire method allows us to get the students answers, that are then analyzed to identify the main features of the concept MERCY; the method of quantitative counting and ranking the opportunity to find out the main conceptual features encoded in the everyday consciousness of respondents; the method of conceptual analysis; the method of identifying conceptual correspondence leads to the identification of three levels of correspondence depending on the degree of coincidence or discrepancy of conceptual features found when we analyzed the responses of the students, lexicographic sources of the Russian language and the sources of Orthodox culture. The novelty of the work consists in the fact that a methodology is being developed to establish a conceptual correspondence between the concept and the concept-scenario, in which overlapping conceptual features are detected or not detected. As a result of the conducted research, the unstable structure of the concept MERCY is determined, which is established by the transformation of conceptual features and does not have an unambiguous interpretation in lexicographic sources. The main and only coded feature in the everyday consciousness of the subjects was the feature of ‘help’ (the third part of the students (30.86%)). A small percentage (14, 81%) of the students offered two features of ‘help’ and ‘compassion’. A third of the students (32.12%) could not describe their understanding of the concept MERCY. In the process of establishing conceptual correspondence, we found possible to identify a small percentage of respondents (8.75%) whose answers testify to full conceptual correspondence. The percentage of incomplete conceptual correspondence (47.5%) and the percentage of lack of conceptual correspondence (37.5%) showed a low level of understanding the concept of MERCY by students. We see further prospects for this research in conducting similar studies on the main spiritual and moral concepts and developing systematized material aimed at eliminating the lacunarity and instability of conceptual features in the structures of concepts.

«Каждое мое утро начиналось с Пипса и кофе. Не представляю себе, как я теперь буду…»: цифровое чтение личного дневника XVII в.

This article deals with the issue of digital reading of personal diaries based on the analysis of two projects by Phil Gyford involving the publication of Samuel Pepys’ diary — on a site specifically dedicated to the diary and on the microblogging platform Twitter. When discussing the genre of the personal diary and its publication, generally the problem of privacy and its violation comes to the forefront: it is seen as central to understanding the impressions as well as the experiences of a reader “immersed” in someone else’s private life and experiencing both a feeling of guilt, opposing him/herself to the author/hero, and nostalgia for missed opportunities, which brings closer to the text the view that the diarist himself might have, upon re-reading his/her notes. Consideration of the forms of diary publication on the Internet, which sought to create “a living reading” and assumed a reading model fundamentally different from that of a printed book, allows us to pay attention to other aspects of the reader’s perception of someone else’s personal diary, conditioned by the specifics of the media and everyday practices. Analysis of the image of Pepys himself, of his text, and of the past in general as they appear in the comments of the users of both projects touches upon three main aspects — the influence of media on the perception of the narrative, the framing of the text being read, and the inclusion of the diary in the reader’s everyday life. The comparison of the two projects, which reveals, in full correspondence with Marshall McLuhan’s idea of “the medium is the message”, a significant difference in the perception of the same text, problematizes the already criticized genre definition of the diary and its characteristics. Users’ comments allow us to speak not only about other mechanisms of forming a sense of privacy and closeness to the author, which are considered to be among the most important for defining the private diary genre, but also regarding the issue of privacy: in certain practices of reading personal diaries the angle of “peeping” can change into its opposite — the diary’s interference in the private life of the reader.

SPECIAL ISSUE: Full Correspondence, Biofeedback, and the Placebo Effect

The theory of full correspondence posits that all placebo-induced effects are accompanied by corresponding subjective experiences. It was first put forward as a means of explaining the nature of the placebo effect and of reconciling the leading approaches to the phenomenon in a single overarching theory. In this paper, we examine several points of contact between full correspondence and biofeedback research and consider some of their clinical and experimental implications.

Spectral softening in core-collapse supernova remnant expanding inside wind-blown bubble

Context. Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are widely assumed to arise from diffusive shock acceleration, specifically at shocks in supernova remnants (SNRs). These shocks expand in a complex environment, particularly in the core-collapse scenario as these SNRs evolve inside the wind-blown bubbles created by their progenitor stars. The CRs at core-collapse SNRs may carry spectral signatures of that complexity. Aims. We study particle acceleration in the core-collapse SNR of a progenitor with an initial mass of 60 M⊙ and realistic stellar evolution. The SNR shock interacts with discontinuities inside the wind-blown bubble and generates several transmitted and reflected shocks. We analyse their impact on particle spectra and the resulting emission from the remnant. Methods. To model the particle acceleration at the forward shock of a SNR expanding inside a wind bubble, we initially simulated the evolution of the pre-supernova circumstellar medium (CSM) by solving the hydrodynamic equations for the entire lifetime of the progenitor star. As the large-scale magnetic field, we considered parameterised circumstellar magnetic field with passive field transport. We then solved the hydrodynamic equations for the evolution of a SNR inside the pre-supernova CSM simultaneously with the transport equation for CRs in test-particle approximation and with the induction equation for the magnetohydrodynamics in 1D spherical symmetry. Results. The evolution of a core-collapse SNR inside a complex wind-blown bubble modifies the spectra of both the particles and their emission on account of several factors including density fluctuations, temperature variations, and the magnetic field configuration. We find softer particle spectra with spectral indices close to 2.5 during shock propagation inside the shocked wind, and this softness persists at later evolutionary stages. Further, our calculated total production spectrum released into the interstellar medium demonstrates spectral consistency at high energy (HE) with the injection spectrum of Galactic CRs, which is required in propagation models. The magnetic field structure effectively influences the emission morphology of SNRs as it governs the transportation of particles and the synchrotron emissivity. There is rarely a full correspondence of the intensity morphology in the radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray bands.

The Principle of Pooled Calibrations Delivers Full Correspondence between Uncertainties of Measurements of Na, Mg and Ni When Determined Using HR-CS FAAS

The Principle of Pooled Calibrations Delivers Full Correspondence between Uncertainties of Measurements of Na, Mg and Ni When Determined Using HR-CS FAAS