Fulfillment Of Obligations Research Articles

LEGAL STANDARDS IN EDUCATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON SCHOOL FUNCTIONING: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC

In the contribution, we present the legislative arrangement of Czech education, using the example of the role, rights, and duties of school principals. In the second part of the contribution, we present our proposals for improving the situation in impact and compliance with currently valid Czech standards. We propose options for optimizing the legal regulation of education and their effective implementation in practice. In summary, there should be a greater degree of transparency in the training of teaching staff and school principals, the introduction of an optional direct teaching obligation for school principals, the introduction of mechanisms to make teachers and principals more familiar with current legal school standards and changes to them, or the development of a unified and coherent concept of teaching within a single school. We are aware that our proposed solutions have their limits. The most significant is the increase in the administrative burden on school principals: however, we believe that without the introduction of transparent and verifiable mechanisms to check the fulfilment of certain obligations, it will not be possible to check the obligations in question.

Analisis Perbedaan Konsep Pinjaman Dari Imam As Syafi’i, Imam Hambali & Imam Al Ghazali

This study aims to analyze the differences in the concept of borrowing from Imam Shafi'i, Imam Hambali and Imam al-Ghazali. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method is in the form of literature study. The results of the study show that in Islam there is a concept of loan where in the Islamic world the concept of loan is also known as Qardh which is basically a loan from someone to another party with the aim of helping him. Based on the opinions of 4 mazhab, including the Shafi'i and Hambali mazhab, the concept of borrowing, also known as qardh, is permissible for a Muslim to do and forbids a Muslim from taking advantage of practices that are considered usury. Meanwhile, from Imam Al Ghazali's point of view, the concept of loan can be seen from the idea of qardh al-hasan, namely a loan transaction which in practice is the fulfillment of a moral obligation, especially as a Muslim, and no financial reward is claimed for it.

Accountability of Secondary School Teachers: Determinants of Quality Education

Accountability is the responsibility that goes with the authority to do something. The responsibility is to use authority justifiably and credibly. The teachers are accountable or answerable; they are responsible for the fulfillment of obligations, liability to account for conduct, meet or suffer consequences, to hold a trustee to his accountability, the accountability of parents towards their children. Accountability is multi-faceted: it involves responsibility, authority, evaluation and control.

Information Human Obligations: State and Prospects of Doctrine Interpretation

The world is not standing still, and the development of information technology is giving rise to even more new areas of social relations. It is only logical that new human rights and responsibilities arise. The sphere of information relations is quite new and is rapidly developing. While the international community and national authorities pay a fairly high level of attention to information rights by introducing special regulations, they pay less attention to obligations. This is due to the absence of a single unified act, and therefore, in general, the concept of duty is consistent with law, including in the field of information relations. This is the relevance of the study, which is driven by the rapid development of informational and legal relations and the improvement of the digital space, as well as the strict fulfillment of obligations arising from them. The purpose of this article is to emphasise the urgent need for doctrinal changes in the human rights system caused by the deep informatization of human life, in particular the interrelationships of information rights and human obligations, their prospects, and their significance for the promotion of human rights in the global information society. The results obtained will be useful for further research and will be aimed at improving the regulation of the process of fulfilling duties by participants in informational and legal relations. However, the study of the trajectory of the information progress of humanity and the understanding of information responsibilities, based on their inherent connection with the information rights of a person, can have not only a scientific sense but also a positive contribution to the development of human rights in the information society.

Calculation of Android-Based Zakat on Assets and Profession Zakat

The ease of the android operating system based on open source, android becomes easy and free to develop. One of them is the use of applications on android-based smartphones related to the fulfillment of obligations on special assets, namely the calculation of zakat. Android-based zakat calculation application is an application that is applied to android smartphones which can help Muslims in calculating zakat that must be issued according to the rules of Allah and His Rosul which can be used anytime, anywhere, and by anyone, besides that this application is also equipped with a zakat alarm feature that can be a reference reminder time in paying zakat on time. The system development method used in making this application is the prototype method. This zakat calculation application is made using java as a programming language with Android Studio as an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). This application uses the calculation formula for property zakat and professional zakat which is applied to the program coding that will calculate the amount of property zakat and professional zakat that must be paid by Muslims. This zakat calculation application can help Muslims in calculating property zakat and professional zakat that must be issued and with the zakat alarm feature can be used as a reminder time reference in paying zakat on time.

ОСНОВНІ ВИКЛИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ: СПРОБА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ

The article is devoted to the main challenges faced by modern tourism. The importance of tourism in the context of economic growth in modern conditions has been explained. Economic and sociological approaches, which reflect the main spectrum of modern challenges for the tourism industry, have been highlighted. The usefulness of the economic approach for studying the role of tourism and its contribution to the country’s economy and economic development has been proven. The possibility of using a sociological approach to study the structure, functioning and development of tourism as a social phenomenon in its connection with social, political, economic and cultural dimensions of society has been demonstrated. The author’s classification of factors (as well as challenges) that affect the tourism business has been presented. Two groups of factors have been distinguished: 1) natural and man-made; 2) socioeconomic and political. Natural factors, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, typhoons, floods, pandemics make tourism dangerous. Man-made factors include incidents, disasters, accidents in industry, crowded places, transport accidents, etc. A list of examples of transport accidents in which a large number of tourists were injured and died has been given. Socio-economic and political factors include the actions or inaction of people, individual groups, enterprises, states, international organizations, etc. Thus, the bankruptcy of a tourist or other company prevents the fulfillment of obligations to tourists. A workers’ strike often affects people who are not directly related to it and are indirectly involved in the conflict. Thus, air transport workers strike lead to flight delays and cancellations, that influences tourism business. Political processes can also cause problems to tourism business. It has been emphasized that poverty, social instability, unpopular decisions of the government or local authorities often lead to riots. At the same time, we have noted that tourists may suffer during these disturbances due to a number of certain reasons. Political crises, revolutions and coups d’état change the political landscape of a country, its legal norms, conditions for crossing the border, etc. Examples of Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and other countries that experienced coups or mass protests have been given. Particular attention has been paid to terrorism as a hazard factor. Examples of terrorist acts directed against tourists have been given. The destructive influence of hostilities on tourism has been proven, but it has been shown that tourists can be attracted to places associated with war. Special attention has been paid to the problem of recognition of states.

Relationship between honesty-credit, specialty identity, career identity, and willingness to fulfill the contract among rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students of China: a cross-sectional study.

The fulfillment of contractual obligations by rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students (RTMSs) to work in rural medical institutions after graduation directly impacts the improvement of rural health quality. This study aimed to not only quantitatively measure the direct impact of honesty-credit, specialty identity, and career identity on willingness to fulfill the contract of RTMSs but also to quantify the intermediary role of specialty identity and career identity between honesty-credit and willingness to fulfill the contract. The research results provided recommendations for the rural-oriented tuition-waived medical education (RTME) program to achieve its goal of training rural primary healthcare personnel. From March to May 2022, 1162 RTMSs were selected as the research objects. The honesty-credit, specialty identity, career identity, and willingness to fulfill the contract were quantitated using a self-completed questionnaire. Pearson's correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were used for statistical analysis and mediating effect evaluation. A total of 455 (42.3%) RTMSs had high willingness to fulfill the contract, and honesty-credit had a significant direct positive effect on willingness (β = 0.198, P < 0.001), specialty identity (β = 0.653, P < 0.001), and career identity (β = 0.180, P < 0.001). In the intermediary path between honesty-credit and willingness, career identity [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.007-0.051] had significant mediating effects. Career identity (95% CI: 0.030-0.149) also had significant mediating effects between specialty identity and willingness, and specialty identity (95% CI: 0.465-0.760) had significant mediating effects between honesty-credit and career identity. These results strongly confirmed that honesty-credit, specialty identity, and career identity are early and powerful predictors of the willingness to fulfill the contract of RTMSs. The honesty-credit of RTMSs can predict their willingness to fulfill the contract early, significantly and positively. For the students who fail to pass the credit assessment for many times and have a strong tendency to default, their training qualifications should be canceled in time, so that students who are truly willing to serve rural areas can enter the project, and finally achieve the policy goal of "strengthening the rural primary medical and health system".

A Reuse-Oriented Visual Smart Contract Code Generator for Efficient Development of Complex Multi-Party Interaction Scenarios

Multi-party interaction scenarios usually involve interaction and collaboration between multiple participants, such as business negotiation, teamwork, etc. In multi-party interaction scenarios, trust mechanisms are needed to ensure the use of rights and the fulfillment of obligations. The use of blockchain and smart contracts to establish a decentralized trust mechanism is a solution. The development process of smart contracts may require experts in different fields to design them together, and it is difficult for non-experts to understand smart contract code. The traditional method of smart contract development is for the developer to manually write the smart contract code, which may lead to low development efficiency and the inability of the scene participants to understand the smart contract code. To address this challenge, we propose a reuse-oriented visual smart contract generator to efficiently develop complex multi-party interaction scenarios. This paper proposes a model based on BPMN that uses smart contracts to express the process of multi-party interaction so that the parties in various domains understand the business requirements. Then, a multi-layer reusable library is proposed and used to generate a visual solidity code. We also integrate code compilation, security checking, and deployment into the target blockchain environment for testing. The function of the tool is verified in the case of flight delay insurance, which shows that it can aid the automated development of smart contracts for multi-party interaction scenarios. At the same time, the feasibility of the tool is verified by five cases selected from the literature, which shows that it can aid the development of smart contracts to achieve a high degree of reusability.

Social Audit Performance of Cooperatives in Northeastern Cagayan, Philippines: A Study on Compliance with RA 9520

Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the social audit performance of cooperatives in Northeastern Cagayan, Philippines, focusing on their compliance with RA 9520, the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008. The study assessed cooperatives' fulfillment of social responsibility and governance obligations. Theoretical framework: The study was based on the principles of social responsibility and cooperative governance. It aimed to explore how cooperatives in the region integrate these principles into their operations and assess their compliance with the legal requirements outlined in RA 9520. Method: The study employed a descriptive research design, utilizing survey questionnaires and interviews with cooperative officers to collect data from cooperatives in Northeastern Cagayan. This approach provided a comprehensive assessment of the cooperatives' social audit performance. Results and conclusion: The study found that most of the cooperatives in Northeastern Cagayan were micro cooperatives with a focus on clean and green initiatives, health and sanitation, and providing goods to the indigent. However, only 80% had allocated a budget for social audit requirements, and lack of sincerity and budget constraints were identified as main challenges in implementing social responsibility programs. Implications of the research: The study's practical implications for cooperatives include code compliance and social responsibility programs. Adequate budget allocation and sincere implementation promote sustainable development. Cooperatives play a vital role in this endeavor. Originality and Value: This study adds to literature by examining social audit performance of cooperatives in Northeastern Cagayan, focusing on compliance with RA 9520 and effectiveness of social responsibility programs. Findings guide future research in this area.

CONCERNING THE NATURE OF FORCE MAJEURE CIRCUMSTANCES DURING MARTIAL LAW

The article analyzes a number of provisions on the researched topic. It was assumed that force majeure or force majeure is a general basis for exemption from civil liability, both contractual and non-contractual. In the work, we considered the circumstances of liability in cases of violation of non-contractual obligations under martial law. Also, specifics of the legislative requirements for recognition of certain circumstances of force majeure have been established. The consequences of the application of such circumstances and other features were determined. And they also formulated the conclusions that even under the conditions of martial law, force majeure is not an automatic basis for exemption from the fulfilment of obligations under contractual relations and from the obligation to indemnify damages in noncontractual obligations, etc. It is noted that a comprehensive approach to the study of this problem in modern realities is practically absent and has no systematic applied research in the conditions of martial law. Issues related to force majeure are one-sided. But, more often than not, in scientific studies, either the historical aspects of the formation of the «force majeure» category are revealed, or only the characteristics of certain types of force majeure are provided, and the problem of recognizing certain life circumstances as force majeure and the consequences of these circumstances are not analyzed. There is no clear definition of the place of the category «force majeure» in the conceptual apparatus of civil law and legislation of Ukraine. To date, the specifics of force majeure (as grounds for exemption from liability for breach of obligation), etc., have not been established. There is no distinction between force majeure and related legal phenomena (accident, risk, impossibility of performance, significant change of circumstances). The purpose of the study is to analyze the concepts of «force majeure» and «insurmountable force», the signs and characteristics of such concepts and the question of the possibility of their identification, the determination of cases that are not considered force majeure in judicial practice, despite the existing extraordinary circumstances during martial law. In summary, we note that even under the conditions of martial law, force majeure is not an automatic basis for exemption from the fulfilment of obligations under contractual relations and from the obligation to compensate for damage in noncontractual obligations. The party to the contract must confirm not only the fact of the occurrence of force majeure circumstances but also their ability to influence the real possibility of fulfilling the obligation. Although the letter of the Chamber of Commerce attributes the fact of war to force majeure. However, this fact alone is not enough to establish the legality of a person’s failure to fulfil obligations due to such circumstances – the law provides for a specific method of confirming force majeure by obtaining a corresponding certificate from the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine. In turn, in court practice (not having a prejudicial character) it is considered and evaluated on a par with all other evidence.

The Role of the School Principal in the Context of Possible Transformation of the Educational Curriculum

In the paper, we present the current Czech educational legal norms that set certain boundaries in the operation of Czech primary and secondary schools. In the first part of the article, we present the role of the current school principal in relation to his/her competencies in the context of basic Czech educational norms and present a competence model of school principals, the fulfilment of which by school principals can lead to stabilization and a greater degree of effective education in the context of the educational challenges of the 21st century. In the second part of the paper, we propose the possibilities of optimization of legal norms in education and its possible effective integration into the real educational process. In summary, we can conclude that it should be a matter of greater transparency in the training of teaching staff and school principals, the introduction of an optional direct teaching obligation for school principals, the introduction of mechanisms that would lead to a greater degree of familiarity of teachers and principals with the current legal educational norms and their changes, or the development of a unified and comprehensive concept of teaching within one school. We are aware that the proposed solutions have their limits. The most significant is the increase in the administrative burden on school principals: however, we believe that without the introduction of transparent and verifiable mechanisms to check the fulfilment of certain obligations, it will not be possible to check the obligations in question.

Особенности конституционного регулирования права на устойчивую национальную валюту в контексте конституционной реформы – 2020

The right to a stable national currency is considered in the presented study as one of the types of economic rights of citizens, ensuring the realization of personal, political, social and other economic rights, since the stability of the national currency allows citizens and the state to plan the costs of implementing rights and guarantee the fulfillment of obligations assumed by the state. During the constitutional reform of 2020, the right in question received additional constitutional regulation, which requires scientific understanding. The purpose of the work is to determine the degree of influence of the constitutional reform of 2020 on the level of constitutional guarantee of the right to a stable national currency in the Russian Federation. Methods. As part of the study, mainly special methods of cognition of socio-legal phenomena (the formal legal method, circular causality method) were used which allowed assessing the impact of the correction of the language of the Constitution of the Russian Federation by provisions establishing additional guarantees for the implementation of the constitutional right to a stable national currency, and to identify the potential for improving the constitutional and current legislation to ensure the implementation of the designated right. Results. The significance of the constitutional reform of 2020 on increasing the level of guarantee of the constitutional right to a stable national currency has been revealed. Conclusions. Despite the adjustment of the provisions of the Constitution of Russia, there is still a potential for improving the constitutional and current legislation, whose implementation would ensure the guarantee of the right to a stable national currency of the Russian Federation.

‘Slaves’ Without Coercion? Work-Related Classification Patterns Among Romanian Migrant Workers

Tens of thousands of Romanian migrants work in the German construction sector. Their work is often characterized by unpaid wages, long workdays and by the withholding of sick or holiday payments. The risky and exploitative nature of the conditions under which Romanian migrants work on German construction sites is reflected in their negative evaluation of their engagements as “slave labor” by Romanian workers. Starting from such a clearly negative evaluation, the paper asks how Romanian construction workers in Germany classify their work and what role such classifications have within the context of labor exploitation. Based on qualitative interviews with and participant observation among Romanian construction site workers in Germany and in Romania, the article reconstructs four work classifications. Work may be interpreted as the fulfillment of obligations or as necessary for economic revenue; hard work itself can be a symbolic contribution to one’s own sense of identity or it can have the meaning of being part of everyday normalcy. Each of the work classifications offers a different reason to make hard work plausible in the eyes of the workers and employers actively turn such interpretations into a mechanism of vulnerability. Without direct physical coercion, these ideas motivate workers to take on work that they themselves criticize as ‘slave labor.’ The paper concludes by arguing that the recognition of such classifications and their social effects are crucial for an understanding of labor exploitation.

COMO OS ESTUDANTES PERCEBEM O VALOR DA EDUCAÇÃO EM CONTABILIDADE: O CASO DE UMA IES PORTUGUESA

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the perception of accounting/tax students of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) about the value of education in financial and cost accounting. The research highlights and distinguishes the relevance of financial and/or cost accounting to the labour market and to organisations from the perspective of students. The study is quantitative, and the data was collected through a questionnaire for students who are completing a course in accounting or taxation. Students consider accounting fundamental to the labour market and extremely important the information provided by financial and/or cost accounting for the fulfilment of legal obligations, to assist in internal decision-making and to provide information to all relevant audiences.

Legal aspects of mining in Ukraine: European integration vector

Purpose is analysis of the current legal tools and acts in the field of mining in the European Union to identify and substantiate their potential consideration while reforming Ukrainian legislation in the context of European integration, energy transformation, and postwar recovery. Methods. The study is a sequential analysis of the European sources for legal support of mining. The analysis is aimed at determination of tendencies, their necessity and implementation expediency while reforming the national legislation on subsoil as well as mining legislation. Findings. Elements of the current legal mechanism from the viewpoint of subsoil use in the EU have been reviewed. Moreover, they have been systemized according to following types: tools and institutions; messages (communications) and reports; and directives, instructions, procedural rules, and the EU decisions. Reformation tendencies of legal mining support have been substantiated. The tendencies depend upon the fact that Ukraine selected the Eurointegration vector as well as upon the necessity to decarbonize power sector and postwar recovery specificity. The regulations, relevant for reforming provisions of mining legislation of the certain EU member states required for legal mining support in the field of investment, institutional, permissive, and contractual relations, have been defined. Originality is substantiation of expedient use of sustainable European practices in the legal regulation of Ukrainian mining sector based upon the achievement of symbiosis of preserving the national interests as well as fulfillment of integration obligations in the process of energy transformation and postwar recovery. Practical implications are expedient implementation of the findings in the process of legislative activities; law enforcement actions by officers of the authorized state bodies and economic entities in the field of mining; and research connected with further development of mining law theory; and academic activities related to teaching of topics concerning the current legal aspects of mining.

북한주민 식량권(Right to Food)에 대한 북한과 국제사회의 책임

This study examines the fulfillment of obligations related to the right to food for the people of North Korea, considering the concept of the right to food and responsibility under international norms. The research aims to determine whether North Korea and the international community are adequately meeting their obligations in guaranteeing the right to food. International norms, such as the UN Declaration of Human Rights and the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, delineate the individual’s right to food and the corresponding responsibilities of states and the international community.&#x0D; North Korea has implemented various policies to enhance food production, including guidelines from the Supreme Leader, initiatives such as the field-respinsibility-system (po-jeon damdangje) that incentivizes farmers, and the upgrading of agricultural institutions. However, these efforts have yielded unsatisfactory results. The North Korean authorities’ emphasis on self-reliance, labor mobilization, and resistance to accepting food aid from the international community have hindered progress. While the presence of markets in North Korea has increased access to food, government control over food purchase and distribution persists, posing challenges in guaranteeing the right to food for those unable to access the market.&#x0D; The international community has provided support to address North Korea’s food crisis since the mid-1990s. However, the imposition of UN and US sanctions due to the North Korean nuclear issue, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic, has hindered the provision of food aid. The combination of sanctions and North Korea’s political blockade further impedes the realization of the people’s right to food. Despite outward appearances, both North Korea and the international community have failed to fulfill their responsibilities in guaranteeing the right to food for North Koreans.&#x0D; Consequently, this study offers several policy implications for ensuring the right to food for the North Korean people. Firstly, it proposes resuming humanitarian support from UN organizations and international NGOs, utilizing the UN sanctions waiver with the understanding of the US, and ensuring transparency in aid distribution. Secondly, it recommends urging North Korea to accept external support, such as from the FAO, to strengthen their agricultural base and increase food production, aligning with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Lastly, it suggests the establishment of a collaborative entity, tentatively named the “Korean Peninsula Agricultural Development Organization” or the “East Asia Humanitarian Cooperation Council,” which would enable accurate assessment of North Korea's food situation and work towards improving long-term food productivity.&#x0D; Given that the right to food is a fundamental human right crucial for individual survival and well-being, it is imperative that the responsible parties collaborate to ensure the guarantee of this right for the people of North Korea.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT METHODS

The subject of the study is accounts receivable and accounts payable. The purpose of the study is to consider the state of receivables and payables in modern economic conditions, problems and methods of its management. The objectives of the study are to study the dynamics of the debt of economic entities, methods and methods of managing it, identifying problems of non-repayment in a timely manner and in full. The novelty of the study: the theoretical foundations of the management of receivables and payables, the problems of its occurrence are disclosed, and the dynamics and structure of debt are reflected on the basis of statistical information. Conclusions: the excess of accounts payable over accounts receivable, formed by enterprises operating in the country, was revealed; the problems of debt management and the need to improve methods of monitoring the fulfillment of obligations by counterparties are disclosed.

К вопросу об оценке эффективности исполнения федеральных целевых программ как формы государственных расходов

The subject of the study conducted by the authors is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the federal targeted programs. The paper discusses approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of state pro-grams depending on the goal-setting of spending budgetary funds and reveals their inherent features and shortcomings. An analysis of the fulfillment of the expenditure obligations of the Russian Federation related to the implementation of federal targeted programs is conducted. The priorities for correcting the methods for the evaluation of the effectiveness of federal targeted programs are determined, and the necessity of taking into account the activity of the program curator and the state customer is substantiated. The authors offer a method-ology for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the federal targeted programs when carrying out budget investments in capital construction objects. The results of the study can be used in the current activi-ties of state customers, which will allow them to identify problems in the construction process and make deci-sions aimed at increasing the efficiency of capital investments.

XORIJIY DAVLATLARDA OILAVIY MUNOSABATLARNI TARTIBGA SOLISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI VA OILAVIY-HUQUQIY SHARTNOMALAR

The family is the primary social group based on official marriage between a man and a woman, formed by the relationship between parents and children, supported by the moral norms and rules of society, passing on human culture to the next generation and developing it. Today, special attention is paid to improving the social, economic, and legal foundations for strengthening this institution. Issues such as marriage and family relations, the protection of mutual property and personal non-property rights of family members, and the fulfillment of family obligations are considered topical. At the same time, despite the fact that the family law contract is of particular importance as a means of regulating family relations, it is noted that it is concluded to a lesser extent among spouses. In this regard, questions arise that need to be studied and researched in the theory of family law. The use of dispositive mechanisms in the regulation of family relations and the study of practice in this regard are also considered important. In particular, along with issues related to the concept, content, types, classification, and legal nature of family law contracts, it is important to study the originality of family law relations in foreign countries and the role and form of family contracts based on a comparative legal analysis. There is not enough research in the scientific literature regarding the family law contract, its legal nature, types, and classification. The article analyzes such issues as the types of family law agreements in foreign countries and the relations that are regulated by them, as well as judicial practice. As a result of a comparative analysis, the author focuses on the role of the family contract in the regulation of family relations, and based on the results of the analysis, conclusions and suggestions are made.

The Genesis of the Establishment of the Legal Mechanism to Fight Corruption in the EU (Problem Statement)

Problem setting. In the modern world, the phenomenon of “corruption” has acquired an international character, which determines the need for a systematic and extensive approach to the cooperation of states in the field of combating this phenomenon. Therefore, defining a complex of means, primarily legal, as a set of measures and ways of identifying, overcoming and neutralizing this phenomenon is an urgent task. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of the functioning of the legal mechanism for combating corruption in the EU has not been studied in modern legal science. Purpose of the research is to analyze the state of doctrinal and legal support for the functioning of the legal mechanism (system) for combating corruption in the EU in the context of the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the requirements of EU law. Article’s main body. The main approaches to the definition of the concept of “corruption” in the legislation of European countries, the means and measures to prevent this phenomenon, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of European legislation in Ukrainian have been studied in the research. The activities of the international, national, and supranational organizations whose functions include the prevention of corruption were discussed in the article. The main corruption factors and risks facing the legislator have been analyzed. It has been found that not all normative legal acts in the field of combating corruption are mandatory. A significant problem is the contradiction in the definitions, as well as the ways of overcoming corruption in different countries of the European Union. The range of main corruption factors of the EU countries has been adduced. Proposals for the prevention of corruption at the international level have been developed, as well as the results of international cooperation for the improvement of international institutions in the field of combating corruption. The experience of Ukraine in the field of anti-corruption has been studied. The process of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the EU legal system has been analyzed. The exceptional importance of the practical options for the implementation of those scientific research solutions in the field of combating and preventing corruption, which in the future can serve as the basis for the modernization of Ukrainian legislation in this area and assistance in the effective fulfillment of obligations under the Ukraine-EU Agreement, was justified. The necessity of forming a fundamentally new, modern Anti-corruption strategy of Ukraine was substantiated. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the EU legislation takes place simultaneously with the legal reform in Ukraine. The current legislation of Ukraine is contradictory, unstable, and therefore imperfect, but the EU attaches particular importance to the quality of normative legal acts. Activities for the further reform and implementation of modern anti-corruption legislation of Ukraine should be directed not only to the development of such legislation, which would correspond in form and content to international standards in the field of prevention and counteraction of corruption, but also to the establishment of practical international cooperation, which will contribute to the harmonization of the domestic legal system with provisions of EU law.