Fourth Grade Elementary School Research Articles

Motivacija za učenje prirodnih nauka i matematike - istraživanje TIMSS u Srbiji

Student motivation is one of the affective components that plays a key role in learning science. Research shows that in developed countries there is a trend of declining students' interest in science and technology. In this paper, the relationships between intrinsic motivation, Self-Concept, and the achievement of the fourth-grade elementary school students in mathematics and sciences were investigated. The authors also present the results of the secondary data analyses obtained in Serbia by means of student questionnaires and knowledge tests in the last two cycles of the TIMSS research in 2015 and 2019. The questionnaire contains two scales in which motivational variables are operationalized: students' attitudes towards mathematics/sciences and mathematical/ scientific self-confidence. Students' attitude is an indicator of an intrinsic motivation, and self-confidence is an indicator of Self-Concept. The results show that students express a high motivation for learning mathematics and sciences and a high level of Self-Concept. A higher level of Self-Concept is accompanied by a higher level of motivation for learning mathematics and sciences. Individual characteristics of students have a greater influence on achievement than the influence of schools and teachers. Students who express a more positive attitude towards mathematics and science and a higher level of selfconcept in these areas also have a higher level of achievement. The influence of mathematical selfconcept on achievement is particularly significant. The obtained results are in accordance with the findings of the earlier research that indicate complex and controversial relationships between intrinsic motivation, Self-Concept, and mathematical achievement, as well as that other constructs, including Self-Concept, can mediate the links between motivation and achievement. The authors point out the possibilities of encouraging students' motivation for learning. If students are trained in the teaching process to organize their own activities, this will contribute to their experience of autonomy and the development of confidence in their own competence, which positively impacts their motivation for learning.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

This research is motivated by the low ability to understand students' mathematical concepts in flat shape materials and the lack of teacher innovation in choosing learning models, so that students feel bored in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an influence of the Flipped Classroom learning model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts and at the same time to determine the magnitude of this influence. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were fourth grade students at SDN Perigi 01, totaling 89 students, with a sample of 31 students. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis was performed using the Paired-Sample T-test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the Flipped Classroom model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The results of the hypothesis testing that has been carried out show that the significant value obtained is 0.000 <0.05. The percentage gain obtained was 33.7%. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Flipped Classroom model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts of fourth grade elementary school students by 33.7%.

Development of E-Comic Based on Local Wisdom to Improve Scientific Literacy

This research is the development of local wisdom-based e-comics to increase scientific literacy. Learning media can help achieve learning objectives. This study aims to develop e-comic learning media based on local wisdom to improve scientific literacy in grade IV elementary school. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This study used test subjects by carrying out validity tests on media experts, material experts, learning experts and the responses of ten fourth grade elementary school students. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Research data were analyzed by means of descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of the media expert validator are categorized as very valid. The results of the material expert validator are categorized as very valid. The results of the learning expert validator are categorized as very valid. As well as the results of the responses of ten fourth grade elementary school students categorized as very valid. The overall results of the validator test are categorized as very valid so that e-comic media based on local wisdom can be used with learning alternative energy sources in grade IV Elementary School Science lessons.

Prototipe Rancangan Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to explain the procedure for developing prototypes and producing quality prototypes for learning Mathematics in Elementary Schools. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). The prototype was prepared using Sugiyono's six development steps including: 1) potential and problems, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) design revision, 6) product trials. Data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire which were distributed to 22 students in grade 15 of SD, the researcher obtained data that 60% of students had difficulty understanding fractional material. From these data the researcher was motivated to relate the material containing the concept of fractions to the song. Prototypes are validated by experts and practitioners. The average score of the three validators is 3.5 in the "very good" category, so it's worth testing. Limited trials were conducted by researchers to 22 fourth grade elementary school students. From the results of the evaluation, the researchers obtained data that 90.9% of students scored above the KKM for addition and subtraction of whole numbers. From the results of reflection, students are happy to learn fractional material using song media. The quality of the thematic Mathematics learning design for fractional materials using song media is included in the very good criteria and is appropriate for students' understanding. included in the very good criteria and feasible to use. This was obtained based on the results of validation by mathematicians 3.15, from music experts it was 3.41 and from grade IV elementary school teachers it was 3.21. The average validation result of the three validators is 3.25.

Analysis of Literacy and Numeracy Skills of Elementary School Students in Solving Mathematical Problems

This research is entitled "Analysis of Literacy and Numeracy Ability of Elementary School Students in Solving Mathematical Problems". This study aims to describe how to analyze the literacy and numeracy skills of fourth grade elementary school students in solving mathematical problems. The research that the researchers conducted was a qualitative descriptive study, to obtain the validity of the data the researcher used data triangulation from several techniques, including observation, interviews and documentation. The data source is primary data consisting of fourth grade students and fourth grade teachers. As for secondary data, namely documentation data regarding SD Negeri 2 Gisting Atas. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction techniques (data reduction), data presentation (display) and drawing conclusions. Based on data analysis, it was found that students with good ability criteria from the three indicators were able to apply the three indicators correctly and appropriately. Students with sufficient ability criteria from the three indicators are quite capable of applying the three indicators correctly even though there are a few difficulties.

DEVELOPMENT OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA IN LISTENING LEARNING FOR GRADE IV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

This study aims to produce an audio-visual learning media product that is useful in listening learning for fourth grade elementary school students. And to determine the feasibility of the audio-visual media that the researchers have developed. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and using the Four-D model research stage (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Validation is carried out by expert validators and practitioner validators. Product trials were carried out in stages, namely stage 1 and stage 2. The results showed that the validation of design experts obtained an assessment with a very valid category. In validation linguists obtained assessment with a very valid category. In the validation of the material experts, they obtained an assessment with a very valid category. And the validation of the material by the practitioner validator obtained an assessment with a very valid category. The students written test in the form of objective questions received an assessment with a very good category. The results of the questionnaire responses from students and teachers obtained an assessment with a very practical category. So, the results of this study indicate that development of audio-visual media in listening learning is very suitable for use for fourth grade elementary school students.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Bagi Siswa Kelas IV Melalui Media Amplop Literasi

The low ability of students in writing stories identifies issues that occur at SDN Canditunggal, this is because the infrastructure for distributing students' written works is still minimal or nonexistent. Especially in the era of technology like today, which can make students' motivation to write less and less. They are more interested in operating gadgets and looking for sources of knowledge from the internet. From these issues, it is then determined based on the APKL approach, namely actual, problematic, feasible, and feasible and ultrasound techniques (urgency, Seriousness, Growth) can be overcome using literacy envelope media. The literacy envelope media becomes a place for elementary students to distribute written works and actualization for them. The design of actualization activities using literacy envelope media includes conducting consultations with the principal, compiling learning implementation plans, making literacy envelope media, implementing pre-tests, carrying out the learning process, implementing post-tests, conducting evaluations and making actualization reports. By using the literacy envelope media, the ability to write stories for fourth grade elementary school students can be improved.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Kelas IV SD Negeri Kota Bengkulu

This study develops teaching materials mathematical approach Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to train the creative thinking skills of fourth grade Elementary School Bengkulu City as a reference material for students. This study is a Research and Development (R&D) research modifying the ADDIE model. This research was conducted in five stages, namely the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. Validation is carried out by material experts, design experts, and linguists. Teaching materials that have been validated are given to fourth grade teachers of Bengkulu City Elementary Schools to get responses. Data analysis techniques in this study are qualitative descriptive statistical analysis of input, comments, and suggestions from expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, student summative evaluation results, student response questionnaires and descriptive statistical analysis of scores from expert validation results, teacher responses and responses. students. This research produces teaching material products with expert validation assessment of material 94.2, expert validation design 92.5, validation of linguists 85.71 with very valid categories. The results of eligibility get 92.22 with a very valid category and the effectiveness of getting 87,75 with a very effective category. The conclusion of this research is that the product of developing mathematics teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Education is valid, feasible, and effective to be used to train the creative thinking skills of class IV Elementary Schools of Bengkulu City.Keywords: Teaching Materials, Development, RME, Creative Thinking Skills, Mathematics.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA

This study aims to determine the description of the Talking Stick learning model in fourth grade elementary school students, how the description of student learning outcomes in science subjects, and how the influence of the Talking Stick learning model on student learning outcomes in science subjects in grade IV SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency. . The population in this study were fourth grade students at SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency. This study uses a Quasi Experimental Design. Data collection techniques used through observation, tests and documentation. The data that has been collected by the researcher is then analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics. Based on the research data, after being analyzed, it showed that the criteria of students before being given treatment indicated the criteria needed for guidance, while after being treated, they showed sufficient criteria. As for the inferential statistical analysis, it shows that there is an effect of the Talking stick learning model on student learning outcomes in the fourth grade science subjects at SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency, with H0 rejected and Hα accepted. So it can be concluded that the description of the Talking Stick learning model in science subjects for class IV SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency can be used and is in the good category, and there is an influence on student learning outcomes after being given treatment in the form of Talking Stick learning model on student learning outcomes. in the fourth grade science subject at SDN 339 Lagosi, Pammana District, Wajo Regency.

Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Nilai Karakter pada Subtema Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku di Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to develop a character value-based module in the sub-theme of the beauty of the unity and integrity of my country and to determine the validity of the module based on character values ​​in the sub-theme of the beauty of the unity and integrity of my country in the fourth grade of elementary school. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE model. Data analysis techniques in this study are qualitative and quantitative description analysis techniques. The methods used in data collection are interviews, validation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the percentage of validation by material experts is 89%, design experts are 91.33% and linguists are 96%. The conclusion from this study is that character value-based modules are appropriate for use in the learning process.

Pengaruh pelaksanaan program gerakan literasi sekolah dan minat baca terhadap keterampilan menulis narasi siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar

<em>This study aims to 1) knowing the effect of the implementation school literacy program on the narrative writing skills of fourth-grade elementary school students; 2) knowing the effect of the reading interest on the narrative writing skills of fourth-grade elementary school students; 3) knowing the effect of the implementation school literacy program and the reading interest together on the narrative writing skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. This is quantitative research using a correlational method. The population in this study is all fourth-grade students of state elementary schools in the sub-district of Boyolali in the academic year 2021/2022. The research sample is fourth-grade students from three elementary schools who had been selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The results of data analysis, it can be concluded that 1) there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the school literacy movement program on student narrative writing skills by 45.1%; 2) there is a positive and significant influence of reading interest in student narrative writing skills by 2 2.6%; 3) there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the school literacy program and interest in reading together on students' narrative writing skills by 67,7%. </em>

Analysis of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) mathematics questions

This study aims to determine the quality of HOTS mathematics questions for fourth grade elementary school students that have been developed. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The HOTS mathematical instrument was developed with 15 reasoned multiple-choice questions by considering three aspects of HOTS according to Bloom's Taxonomy namely Analyzing (C4), Evaluating (C5), and Creating (C6). The questions were made using fractional material and tested on 15 grade IV students at SD Laboratorium UPI Kampus Serang. The validity of the HOTS instruments was verified by 3 experts in the field of mathematics and continued with calculations using the Aiken V index formula. The quality of the HOTS math questions developed was seen from the validity, reliability, and item difficulty index. The validation results show that all 15 items are valid with an average Aiken index of 0.94. The reliability of the HOTS instrument is also quite reliable with a reliability index of 0.74 which is calculated using Cronbach Alpha. The index of difficulty level of HOTS items is in the range of -1.03 to 1.04. This indicates that all questions are included in HOTS.

Analisis Citraan Buku Tunas Bangsa Penuh Pengorbanan sebagai Bahan Ajar Menulis Puisi bagi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

Children's literature plays an important role in the stage of child development, through children's literature adults can communicate with children so that literature can be used to improve language skills and abilities. One aspect of language skills is writing skills. In fact, there is still a lack of writing skills, especially writing poetry, one of the reasons is that students think writing is an exciting and less interesting activity. In the 2013 curriculum writing poetry is contained in learning Indonesian for grade IV elementary school. In writing poetry, it is necessary to have an image or imagination as a picture that beautifies the work. The purpose of this study was to find out the kinds of images contained in the book Tunas Bangsa Penuh Pengorbanan, based on the analysis, it was used as teaching material for writing poetry for fourth-grade elementary school students, teaching materials were made that were interesting, innovative and easy for students to understand to increase creativity in ideas student. Data collection techniques using document analysis and analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on the research, obtained as many as 6 kinds of imagery in the book Tunas Bangsa Penuh Pengorbanan, including 45 visual images, 31 auditory images, 4 tactile images, 7 movement images, 3 smell images, and 14 intellectual images. From these findings, the book of Tunas Bangsa Penuh Pengorbanan contains quite a lot of imagery that can be used as teaching materials for elementary school students writing. This book with many varied images is very suitable to be used as a material for stimulating students' imagination when learning to write.

학습선택권 기반 개별화 교수-학습 프로그램이 학습지원대상학생의 분수 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

Objectives The purposes of this study were to improve the fractional academic achievement of fourth-grade elementary school students who eligible for learning supports. Methods Therefore, in this study developed an individualized teaching-learning program based on learning options for fractions, which are the most difficult areas for Students Eligible for Learning Supports. The intervention was conducted for three learning support need student, in the 4th grade of elementary school. To confirmed the effectiveness of this program, Single subject research design based on multiple probe design across subject was conducted. Results The results of this program, the proficiency test in fraction concept, addition and subtraction of participants showed a high improvement to 80%, 82.2% and 87.5% And the results of the curriculum-based measurement test were gradually improved according to the program. And the level of the fractional academic achievement is maintained even 4 weeks after the termination of the intervention. Conclusions These results suggest that the program of this study was suit for Students Eligible for Learning Supports and can be usefully used in the educational field.

Pengaruh Model Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di Kelas IV SD

The learning model is one of the learning components that becomes a guide in carrying out the activity steps. In applying the steps of the learning model there are approaches, strategies, methods, techniques, and tactics used by teachers to support learning. One of the learning models that can be used is the talking stick model. The talking stick model is a learning model that can encourage students to dare to express their opinions. This learning model uses the help of a tool in the form of a stick, where students who receive sticks must dare to answer questions from the teacher and express their opinions. elementary school. The research method used in this research is quantitative with experimental methods. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were tests and documentation. The data obtained were then calculated using the SPSS application. 25. Thecriteria for testing this research hypothesizes that Ha is accepted if account> t table. an account is5.026 and t-table is 2.002 then Ha is accepted. The results of this study indicate that there is asignificant effect of the talking stick learning model on learning outcomes in mathematics in the fourth grade of elementary school.

Efektifitas Pendekatan Matematika Realistik terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using a realistic mathematical approach to improve critical thinking skills in fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Perumnas 9 Tangerang. The method used is experimentation by giving an initial test in the form of story questions that provoke students to think about solving these questions. After the results were obtained on the initial test, a realistic mathematics approach was carried out with two lessons. After that, a final test was carried out to test the effectiveness of a realistic mathematical approach in learning. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be described as an increase in the critical thinking skills of elementary school students after being taught using a realistic approach. Students can connect formulas, numbers in mathematics to solve everyday problems. In addition, students are more enthusiastic and motivated to solve the problem.

Thematic Handouts Teaching Materials Based on Picture Stories Improving Reading Interest and Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students

Students' interest in reading is still low and there is still a lack of teaching materials that can increase interest in reading and student learning outcomes, especially when learning online. This study aims to produce a product in the form of thematic handout teaching materials based on picture stories on 8 sub-theme 3 themes for fourth-grade elementary school. This research is development research using the Borg and Gall model. The trial subjects in this study were 36 students of class IV. The data collection method used a questionnaire to obtain validity and practicality as well as reading interest and learning outcomes tests for effectiveness. Data collection instruments in the questionnaire consisted of content/material expert instruments, media expert instruments, design expert instruments, practitioner practicality sheets, student response questionnaires, reading interest questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the validity of the thematic handout teaching materials based on picture stories through content/material experts, media experts, and design experts was stated to be very good and feasible to use. The practicality of thematic handouts based on illustrated stories by teachers and students are 100% and 91.3% with very practical categories. The results of the effectiveness test obtained showed an average result of 0.76 for reading interest and 0.72 for learning outcomes in the high effectiveness category. So, it can be concluded that the thematic handout teaching materials based on picture stories are suitable for use in the learning process.

Development of Android-Based Interactive Multimedia Non-Fiction Text Materials Containing Kediri Raya Local Wisdom and 4C Skills

The study aims to create interactive multimedia non-fiction text material based on Android with the content of Kediri Raya local wisdom and 4C skills and assess the validity of the developed interactive multimedia. This study used is development research methods with ADDIE model. The research subjects were fourth-grade elementary school students. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Qualitative descriptive data analysis in this study was used to process data sourced from comments and suggestions from validators contained in the validation questionnaire. Quantitative descriptive data analysis was used to analyze the data obtained from expert and user validation. The results showed that (1) First, performance and needs analysis. Second, the determination of interactive multimedia designs that are attractive, easy to use, and in accordance with learning. Third, the development of non-fiction text material containing Kediri Raya local wisdom, the development of questions containing 4C skills, and the development of Android-based interactive multimedia. Fourth, implementation, which is implemented in SD. Before being implemented in SD, it must go through the validation of material and media experts. Fifth, evaluation, which contains values and inputs given by material and media experts, is the basis for improving interactive multimedia and (2) the results of material expert validation get a score of 85.7% and media expert validation gets 97%. The product can be used in learning Indonesian in 4th-grade elementary school as a solution for online learning.

The Development of Learning Media using Wordwall Application in Social Science Learning

This research is stimulated by optimizing the material for cultural diversity of traditional houses in Indonesia in the fourth grade of elementary school in social science learning through the digital media of the Wordwall web application. The use of learning media that can add students' interest in learning in social science learning in elementary schools as well as decreasing students' awareness in preserving culture. This research has mission to produce a product in the form of a Wordwall web application learning media on social science material for fourth grade of elementary school. This research used the development of D&D (Design and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instrument used is a questionnaire to validate material experts, linguists and media experts, as well as teacher and student responses. This research produces a product in the form of learning media for the Wordwall web application material for cultural diversity of traditional houses in Indonesia. Based on the results of the feasibility test through validation by experts, namely material experts, linguists, and media experts using a validation questionnaire, they obtained a "Excellent" score category with indicators of presentation feasibility, language, usability, and illustration design (content). Likewise, the responses of teachers and students also acquire an average of 90.3% in the classify of "Excellent" scores with indicators of material content, presentation, language, and design quality. Therefore, the development of Wordwall application learning media in social science subject theme 7, the beauty of diversity in my country has become one of the optimizations of learning media. Keywords: Wordwall Application, Learning Media, social science learning in Elementary School

Quality of E-Book Teaching Materials with Scientific Inquiry Approach in Strengthening Science Literacy for Elementary School Students

Currently the teaching materials used by teachers do not pay attention to the condition of students and their environment, because in general teachers still use conventional teaching materials as a guide in learning. This makes teachers very dependent on conventional teaching materials. This study aims to determine the quality of E-book teaching materials with a scientific inquiry approach in strengthening scientific literacy for elementary school students. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) using the development model developed by Borg and Gall, and only taken 6 out of 10 overall stages. The subjects in this study were fourth grade elementary school students. The data collection instrument used in this study was a Likert scale questionnaire with qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of expert validation research show that ebook teaching materials with a scientific inquiry approach can be said to be very feasible by experts according to the indicators of media feasibility, language feasibility, material feasibility. At the small-scale trial stage, the teaching materials developed also received a very good response from teachers and students. Thus the development of ebook teaching materials is expected to be an alternative learning so that concepts in science material can be conveyed properly and can strengthen scientific literacy in fourth grade elementary school students. The results of expert validation research show that ebook teaching materials with a scientific inquiry approach can be said to be very feasible by experts according to the indicators of media feasibility, language feasibility, material feasibility. At the small-scale trial stage, the teaching materials developed also received a very good response from teachers and students. Thus the development of ebook teaching materials is expected to be an alternative learning so that concepts in science material can be conveyed properly and can strengthen scientific literacy in fourth grade elementary school students. The results of expert validation research show that ebook teaching materials with a scientific inquiry approach can be said to be very feasible by experts according to the indicators of media feasibility, language feasibility, material feasibility. At the small-scale trial stage, the teaching materials developed also received a very good response from teachers and students. Thus the development of ebook teaching materials is expected to be an alternative learning so that concepts in science material can be conveyed properly and can strengthen scientific literacy in fourth grade elementary school students.