Modern Foundations Research Articles

У ПОШУКАХ ПІДСТАВ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО В ЕПОХУ ПІЗНЬОГО МОДЕРНУ ТА ПОСТМОДЕРНУ: РАДИКАЛІЗАЦІЯ РЕФЛЕКСИВНОСТІ Е. ГІДЕНСОМ ТА АБСОЛЮТИЗАЦІЯ УЯВНОГО К. КАСТОРІАДІСОМ

Completion of modern generates a question, that, actually, is reality and whether it is possible in general according to her theoretical description. In a background it there is various postmodern reinterpretations of social – from a statement about disappearance of social to his rescue through radical rethinking. Anthony Giddens belongs to the philosophers that try to "prolong" the lives of modern through his radical rethinking in the epoch of globalization. And a philosopher does it through the radicalization of one of the basic foundations of modernity – through radicalization of reflection, that is investigated in the article. The dynamism of social life destabilizes an everyday life that already is not provided in a complete measure by the mechanisms of tradition but needs, in the opinion of philosophers, an all greater reflection. Giddens's postmodernism is the globalists of risks, uncertainty, the end of the direct power of traditions, and radical reflection that outpoured into the reflexive proactivity of the self and needs an articulated and conceptually defined imagined in Castoriadis. Cornelius Castoriadis reacts somewhat differently to the realities of a rapidly changing world. Dissociating himself from the functionalist mainstream of social theory, from the tradition of "interpretive sociology", trying to conceptualize the dynamic environment as it is, which constantly generates various forms of social life, the philosopher problematizes and absolutizes the concept of the imaginary, which keeps the rational in itself in a primordial and infinite indistinctness. The social concept of Cornelius Castoriadis involves the criticism of "naive realism" in the perception of social life, the separation from the "functional-economic" view as an exemplary embodiment of "real-rational" thinking and the identification of the symbolic component of social "things" and the understanding of institutions as functional and symbolic networks. So, if the dynamism of postmodern social life prompts Giddens to radicalize reflection, then the loss of stability and intelligibility leads Castoriadis to thematize the imaginary, virtual dimension of social life, to develop a metaphorical ontology of the "magma" of social imaginary meanings.

Values in foundation of modern globalizing society: Change study

Introduction. The modern era is experiencing a prolonged pandemic, migration issues, conflicts, and other global catastrophes. Many researchers see the cause of these problems in the crisis of traditional values, which is becoming increasingly apparent today. Values and value orientations are an integral part of human life and culture. They determine life goals, as well as ways and means of achieving them. Global catastrophes and continuous social changes lead to the transformation of the value system, which is reflected in scholarly literature, as researchers primarily react to particularly acute and relevant problems of modern times. The main goal of this study is to reveal values which constitute the foundations of modern globalizing society and to describe their recent transformations. Materials and Methods. In this regard, an analysis of scholarly literature devoted to the issues of values was conducted. The universal classification of values proposed by S. Schwartz was used as the basis for the analysis. The main methodology was content analysis of scholarly literature for the prevalence and occurrence of the main types of values in scientific works in the Web of Science database from 2017 to 2022. Results. Research findings include the following: 1) the prevalence and use of all types of values has been increasing for the period; 2) the dominance of individualistic egoistic values over public collective values; 3) the most common categories of values are: independence, health, success, responsibility, and capability. The least common values are: open-mindedness, common preferences, self-indulgence, respect for elders, mature love, and true friendship; 4) in recent years despite social upheavals, the main values of society have not changed. Thus, it can be concluded that spiritual values do not generate as much scientific interest as material values. Although the pandemic was able to make people reflect on the moral foundations of their life, it did not significantly affect the re-evaluation of modern values. However, the researchers emphasize that within a decaying culture, some precursors of the emerging (post-technocratic) culture are developing. According to them, the new worldview will be built on overcoming anthropocentric attitudes. Conclusions. This study will complement the understanding of the transformation of modern values under the influence of the pandemic, globalization, crises, and other factors. Its results will be useful to educators in higher education institutions, education philosophers, and anyone interested in higher education problems.

Welcome to possibility studies

A main goal of Possibility Studies is to explore the complex cultural-political work of imagining the future(s). As this brief note argues, this task is deeply shaped at present by the narrow notions of reality, and hence of the possible, inherited from Western modernity. Becoming aware of the onto-epistemic foundations of modernity thus becomes essential for the collective journey into the reinvention of possibility.

ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ МЕТАЛОКОНСТРУКЦІЙ МОБІЛЬНИХ ФУНДАМЕНТІВ ТА ЛИВАРНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ ЇХ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ

A short overview of promising directions of development in the field of construction of metal, in particular, mobile foundations, was made. This will contribute to the cheapening and popularization of such foundations, which can become a scientific and practical basis for foundation construction, in particular for modular construction based on metal structures. Unlike welded for bolted structures, installation is simplified and bolted connections provide the possibility of disassembling the structure with transportation to another place, which is important for hangars, warehouses that change location. An example of topological optimization of a mobile foundation design is given, and a mobile foundation design that uses the strut effect is considered,as well as a promising design for manufacturing using 3D technology. It was noted that an effective means of reducing the cost of metal structures is the reduction of metal consumption. Modern foundations, which are single massive structures, can be significantly lightened thanks to the use of prefabricated hinge-rod systems or solid cast metal structures with cavities, which do not significantly affect the stress-strain state of the foundation. Applied research methods: modeling, review and generalization of the studied materials, devoted to the issues of the article. The application of cast metal constructions, in particular those made by Lost Foam casting process, has significant opportunities. Examples of modeling of large castings and manufactured models using 3D technologies from the experience of foundry practice of PTIMAof the National Academy of Sciences are given. Construction using metal structures has all the prerequisites to become an effective solution in the construction industry, which will contribute to the reconstruction of our country, which receives metal from its own ores and is able to convert it into a high-tech, knowledge-intensive product, in particular in the form of lightweight construction metal structures

Quality Assessment of a Traditional Makeup Foundation Sbdaj in Kurdistan-Iraq

The use of Sbdaj, the ancient and traditional mineral foundation, is a popular practice in Kurdistan Region Iraq. The research work is confined to a comparative analysis of traditional foundations (Sbdaj) and modern foundations (Vichy). The analytical tests were performed for heavy metals and major contents using X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma spectra after sample preparation in two different ways. Also, the UV spectrum and FT-IR spectroscopy of the Sbdaj foundation and Vechi Sunscreen have been taken. The revealed peaks of Infrared absorption of Sbdaj foundation are (3378; 2960; 2854; 1637; 1261; 1092; 1054; 799; 657) cm-1, which allowed identifying the stretching band of (hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, silica group, ester ) respectively, while obtained IR spectra for Vichy foundation (3392; 2959; 2856; 1639; 1409; 1261; 1044; 843; 673) cm-1 that identify the stretching and bending of (hydroxy, methyl, ester, methyl, silica, ether) respectively, that returns to the ingredients used in these foundations. The Contents of major (SiO2, Al2O3) and trace elements (Pb, W, Nd, I, Sn, Cu, Ni, and Cl) were able to be determined by (XRF). (ICP-OES) used for identifying the presence of )Pb, Sb, Cd, Sr, Se, As, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, and Ti(. The overall mean concentrations of heavy metals in Sbdaj varied between (0.194 to 62235.18 ppm). 0.194 ppm for Cd and 62235.18 ppmfor Pb. The levels found in Sbdaj are more than the suggested safe limit for skin protection. The UV- absorption spectrum shows that Sbdaj contains blocking components that absorb UV radiations. It exhibits the same absorption band (318 nm) as the Vichy Sunblock.

A Quandary in Creativity Studies: Conflicting Theoretical Views from In Vivo versus In Vitro Research

ABSTRACT Much modern laboratory research on creative thinking, or in vitro research, is based on the “remote-associates” perspective, which assumes that creative advances arise through bringing together ideas which were previously “remotely associated,” that is, not directly linked. That view has provided the foundation for modern theorizing across a broad range of areas, including the role of associative processes in creativity, divergent thinking in creativity, attention in creativity, genius and madness, and the neuroscience of creativity. However, contrary to the remote-associates view, analyses of real-life – in vivo – creative thinking indicate that new ideas arose as variations on or extensions of old ideas, rather than through bringing together unrelated ideas in a far-ranging creative leap. This conflict between the in vitro and in vivo perspectives has resulted in a theoretical quandary for creativity studies – a “creativity quandary.” This article examines that quandary. The first section demonstrates the wide reach of the remote-associates view in laboratory research on creativity. The second section examines in vivo creative advances that raise questions for the remote-associates view. The third section presents an alternative conception of creative thinking, based on executive functioning, as a potential resolution of the creativity quandary. Similarities and differences between the present proposal and other recent theoretical analyses of creative thinking are discussed.

CURRENT STATE AND PRIORITIES OF POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT ENTREPRENEURSHIPIN UKRAINE

Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify trends in the development of transport entrepreneurship in the pre-war period and to identify priority tasks for the restoration and further development of this type of entrepreneurship in the postwar period. Method. To achieve this goal, a wide range of general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: comparative analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, grouping, simulation modeling depending on the stages of economic recovery, logistical assumptions. Results. The article identifies trends in the development of transport entrepreneurship based on the dynamics of empirical data of the pre-war economy of Ukraine and outlines the range of problems that arose before domestic transport in connection with the war. The principles of designing the post-war restoration and further development of the transport sector of Ukraine are proposed. Scientific novelty. The authors identified strategic objectives for the development of transport businesses depending on the ABC stages of economic recovery in Ukraine (A. Immediate response - minimization of losses; B. Rapid recovery of critical infrastructure and services; C. Laying the foundation for future growth and modernization). Practical significance. The conclusions and suggestions of the authors of the article can be useful in preparing a new version of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine until 2030, taking into account the needs of postwar reconstruction of transport infrastructure.

UNDERSTANDING THE DOMAIN OF CULTURALLY-INFLUENCED COUNTERPRODUCTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOURS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

This study aimed to ascertain how cultural factors influence counterproductive organizational behavior and how they affect organizational performance. Todays businesses are plagued by so many CWBs that it is challenging to maintain low overhead costs and maximum output. It has progressed to a point where it poses a persistent threat and threatens the foundations of numerous modern businesses worldwide. Businesses lose money each year due to employees actions that are detrimental to the companys goals. According to the hypotheses, the studys goal was to assess how gender discrimination, workplace bullying, and work-life imbalance affect the performance of employees in the Nigerian banking industry. The study utilized both descriptive and causal comparison techniques. Hence, Taro Yamanes formula produced a sample of 266 from a total population of 798 for the entire examination. However, of the 266 people who received the structured questionnaire, only 264 responded. Multiple regression testing was used to evaluate the hypotheses, and with a significance threshold of 0.05, the Cronbach alpha method produced an instrument reliability value of 0.821. According to the analysis, significant correlations were discovered between workplace bullying, work-life imbalance, gender discrimination, and organizational performance. It was also discovered that bullying is widespread because it is ingrained in the organizations culture. The study, therefore, recommends that managers prioritize putting various work-life balance incentives into place to improve employee performance. Managers are advised to make it a top priority to guarantee that all workers, regardless of gender, receive equal pay, opportunities for advancement, and other professional opportunities. Additionally, businesses should implement anti-bullying policies and counseling programs; bullied victims should be given therapy to help them recover from their ordeal, and management should prevent such occurrences. KEYWORDS: Gender discrimination, workplace bullying, work-life imbalance, organizational performance.

Electricity, national identity and regeneration in Spain around 1900

ABSTRACT This article analyses how electricity and electrical technologies were used to generate a whole series of narratives about national regeneration in a context of national (and imperial) decline. It will follow the debates that the advent of the “electrical era” triggered among a group of Spanish engineers that in 1902 published the book La ciencia y la industria eléctrica en España al subir al trono S.M. el Rey Don Alfonso XIII. The publication acted as a memorandum addressed to the young monarch aimed at encouraging the promising applications of electricity in Spain. As members of an international community, engineers embraced the alleged universal promises of electricity but adapted them to Spain’s local conditions. Accordingly, through the pages of the book they used technologies of electrification and electricity as cultural resources to refashion national identity and establish the foundations of a new modernity. By analysing how Spanish engineers conceived the relationship between energy and the future of the nation, this article aims at enriching the historiography of Spanish nationalisms through the lenses of the history of technology (particularly, histories of techno-nationalism) and cultural histories of electricity and energies.

Views of albanian literature for children

After the New Age, a period which many contemporary researchers define as the stage where the first foundations of modernity were laid in the society-wide mentality, we have another relationship with the mythical past, since they were no longer seen as figures with strength and size divine, but as creatures from which the past came through artistic whimsy. Thus, oral traditions and fairy tales had a much greater and direct influence on the literary process. They strengthened it and became a primary source of subjects, a wide gallery of characters further delineating the various literary genres and genres. Regarding the Albanian literature for children, we can affirm that during the period of the National Renaissance, in the wake of the numerous social, political, and cultural contributions undertaken by the protagonists of this great movement, a very useful work was done for the drafting of texts money for Albanian schools. The renaissance saw the creation of books for the younger generations as a major obligation, and in this way, the number of writings dedicated to children increased significantly. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to document the progress of Albanian children’s literature in distinctive styles, forms, and norms through which this literature passed and was consolidated. Method: To realize this article, I relied on two basic methods; in the synchronic and diachronic one, with the aim of bringing a more complete and analytical view of the phenomena that appear in this literature. Conclusion: Following the tradition and enriching it with works and authors of different periods with consolidated literary styles and physiognomy is proven through a detailed analysis where the evolutionary process of this literature is verified.

Внекишечные проявления воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей: фокус на опорно-двигательный аппарат

The duration of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children has an important effect on the condition of children's musculoskeletal system. The manifestations are different: from peripheral and axial spondiarthropathies to musculoskeletal deficiency in form of osteopenia and sarcopenia, nutritional deficiency and growth retardation. The article describes the modern foundations of the pathogenesis, duration, diagnosis and therapy of seronegative spondyloarthropathies in IBD in children. The ASAS, Garmisch-Partenkirchen criteria, ACR pedi or JADAS criteria used to verify spondyloarthritis and help specialist to assess the joint syndrome in children with IBD and monitoring the effect of therapy. Multidisciplinary management of children with IBD and joint syndrome by gastroenterologist and rheumatologist allows to choose the most successful individual treatment line for patients, many drugs (sulfasalazine, methothotrexate, biological therapy (a-TNF-α, a-IL 12/23, Janus kinase inhibitors) have common pathogenetic effects in IBD and joint syndrome. Therapy of peripheral arthropathies associated with IBD activity is aimed to controlling the main disease. We initiate early the treatment with вiological therapy (TNF-a) in children with axial spondyloarthritis and persistent peripheral duration. Musculoskeletal deficiency, nutritional insufficiency and growth retardation also largely determine the condition of children with IBD, correlating with the activity of disease at the manifestation of illness. However, in many patients, researchers have founded a persistent deficiency in bone and muscle health, even with good control of IBD. Therefore, today the priority of studies are aimed to the prevention of disorders and early correction of nutritional status, a quick return to a healthy lifestyle for children with IBD, which promises to significantly improve the prognosis of the condition of musculoskeletal system. Key words: Crohn's disease, extraintestinal manifestations, inflammatory bowel disease, children, musculoskeletal deficiencyt, spondyloarthropathy, ulcerative colitis

Earthquakes that Determined the Course of Development of Science. Progress and Regression of Geophysics over the Past 300 Years. Modern Foundations for the Formation of Earthquake Energy

Earthquakes that Determined the Course of Development of Science. Progress and Regression of Geophysics over the Past 300 Years. Modern Foundations for the Formation of Earthquake Energy

Ukrainian painting of the first third of the 20th century in scientific discourse: National aspect

The article explores scientific works in which the concept of “national” was studied through the prism of the creative intentions of Ukrainian painters. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it is shown that the formation of the national context of Ukrainian painting in the first third of the 20th century is determined by a number of factors — historical and cultural features of the time, values and artist’s worldview. The actualization of scientific discourse of national art contributed to the in-depth study of the development and functioning of Ukrainian painting of the specified period, creative visions of artists. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, the cultural-historical method is applied to clarify the prerequisites, cause-and-effect relationships, reconstruction of the development of Ukrainian painting in a diachronic and synchronous dimension, hermeneutics — to substantiate the progress of Ukrainian painting and its significance for culture. Understanding the vision of Ukrainian painting of the first third of the 20th century in the publications of scientists is based on a review of exhibitions, analysis of works, study of biographies and stages of artists’ creativity. It is argued that in the creative intentions of artists who professed realism or formed the foundations of Ukrainian modernism and avant-garde, the concept of «national» determined the development strategy of Ukrainian painting

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: ADAPTIVE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the development of adaptive educational resources for children with special educational needs (hereinafter — SEN). The objectives of the study were to substantiate the requirements, the evaluation criteria for adaptive educational resources for children with OOP, based on the structure of his disease, cognitive needs and interests, the creation of promising models for various categories of children. The proposed characteristics can become an effective tool for improving and improving textbooks of a new generation for children with SEN. This research was conducted by the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for the Examination of the Content of Education together with the National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of program-targeted financing of the research OR 11465474 «Scientific foundations of modernization of the education and science system».

Innovations and applications of operating system security with a hardware-software co-design

<p indent="0mm">The operating system is the foundation and core support technology of modern computing platforms, responsible for managing hardware resources, controlling the operation of programs, improving the human-machine interface and providing support for application software. Its connotation and extension are constantly expanding with the development of applications and hardware. The scientific aspects of operating systems fall into two categories: The first is the efficient abstraction and management of physical resources; the second is the provision of an efficient operating environment for applications. In the last decade and the period ahead, the specific connotation of the scientific problem is how to provide efficient abstraction and management of physical resources such as heterogeneous cores and data centers, to create efficient operating environments to support application scenarios such as cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things. Because of the importance of the operating system, the security capability of the operating system is critical to the security of the entire system. The security of the operating system is the security pillar in mobile platforms or cloud platforms. Similarly, in many emerging scenarios, such as the industrial internet, smart networked cars and serverless computing, computer systems’ security is related to data and property security, and possibly production and life safety. Therefore, the need to enhance the security capability of the operating system against software and hardware attacks remains urgent in the face of various security threats and multi-dimensional security vulnerabilities. It requires the design of system software to take into account chip TEE security, virtualization security, system kernel security, and application system security. This paper presents our team’s work on the innovation and application of operating system security from the above aspects. Specifically, in the aspect of TEE on-chip, we propose Penglai that can offer trusted execution environments for security-sensitive computation. Penglai is built over the emerging RISC-V architecture and its core feature is scalability in both memory capacity and performance. In the aspect of virtualization security, we design CloudVisor which introduces a new system architecture for the virtualization software stack. CloudVisor can offer the abstraction of secure VM against curious or malicious hypervisor and cloud providers. In the aspect of kernel security, we build ChCore which uses the microkernel design and introduces some new mechanisms for reliability. As a microkernel OS, ChCore can greatly mitigate the consequences of security vulnerabilities and it can also work as an TEE OS to cooperate with the TEE hardware technologies. In the aspect of application system security, we propose PiXiu which can provide security guarantee for distributed applications. PiXiu targets on securing sensitive computation, especially for the distributed computation, and it assumes a powerful attack model. Overall, all of the above-introduced research adopt the hardware-software co-designs, and they can fuse with each other to offer a full-stack security system. Meanwhile, the paper will also provide an overview of the representative academic work in each aspect, which includes the comparison of different technical contributations.

اعلی تعلیمی اداروں میں اسلامی اخلاق و اقدار کی اہمیت: مستقبل کے معمارانِ قوم کی تربیت اور عصری چیلنجز کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ The Significance of Islamic Ethics in Higher Educational Institutions: An Analytical Study in backdrop of the Training of Future Architects of the Nation and Contemporary Challenges

High moral and spiritual values are the most superb differentia of Islam. Islam first emphasizes the cultivation of moral and spiritual values and most of the teachings of Islam contain material for the moral and spiritual training of man and their aim is to shape man in terms of character. The main purpose of education is the moral and spiritual training of a person. In today's modern era, the importance of higher education institutions, especially colleges and universities, has become even more important to provide high moral and spiritual training to students. Because these students of higher educational institutions will be the architects of the future and role models for future generations, this work can be done well through the teaching of Islamic studies and Islamic subjects within institutions of higher education. It is also the primary responsibility of the teachers of the Islamic Departments to give high moral and spiritual training to the students in the light of the arguments of the Quran and Hadith and also to organize practical training for the students in their classes. Without developing high moral and spiritual values, they cannot prepare the students coming to colleges and universities for a better future. We can lay the foundation of modern and developed society only by having high moral and spiritual values.

Execution energy of continuous flight auger piles as an assessment tool to evaluate the mechanical response of the soil mass

Allying technology, theory and engineering practice is one of the main challenges of modern foundation engineering. Current foundation and retaining walls designs may lead to oversizing or undersizing due to the spatial variability of the stratigraphic profile. As the design procedure of piled foundations involves defining the setting depth of the tip, sometimes the piles may not behave as expected, as the soil mass may change significantly even in a small region. In this paper, a study was conducted on the geoenergetic behavior of the soil mass and of the piles of a construction site located in Brasília, DF, Brazil. Previous studies showed that the energy needed to drill a continuous flight auger pile (CFAP) can be related to the strength of the drilled strata. Therefore, a methodological framework was built to further discuss how the geomechanical behavior of CFAPs foundations could be assessed by analyzing the energy needed to drill such piles. Statistical methods, in special the Bootstrap method, were used to assess the possible influences of construction procedures on pile behavior. It was studied how the execution energies of piles vary with initial depth and relative position in the terrain, as well as the influences that they suffer because of the order of execution within a same foundation group and due to the proximity to surrounding retaining walls. The proposed methodology can be used to improve the energy control procedure and performance evaluation of CFAPs, allowing a complementary reliability assessment for the foundation and retaining walls designs and implementations.

Modern foundations for the development of banking ecosystems

Modern foundations for the development of banking ecosystems

Research on the High-Quality Development Model of China’s Grain Industry from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

Food security concerns people’s livelihood. Under the background of urban-rural integrated development and accelerated rural revitalization, high-quality grain production is the foundation of agricultural modernization, and grain industrialization is the only way to realize agricultural modernization. How to produce high-quality food has been widely concerned. The goal of this paper is to establish the modernization of the entire industrial chain of food production, laying a foundation for comprehensive revitalization for the high-quality development of the food industry and the realization of food industrialization. From the perspective of rural revitalization, the high-quality development model of China’s grain industry is studied. This paper gives new progress and new achievements in the high-quality grain development model, which requires a more precise and internally driven policy support system. The high quality of the food industry will help to improve the level of food industrialization, expand the economy of the food industry, accelerate the process of agricultural modernization, and ultimately realize rural revitalization and an all-round well-off society in rural areas.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ СВАЙНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ФУНДАМЕНТОСТРОЕНИИ

Pile technologies in modern foundation engineering are the leading direction for improving their constructive and technological solutions. The bearing capacity of pile foundations largely depends on the formation of the frictional force of the soil along the lateral surface of the piles. The authors considered technologies for the construction of transformable piles using non-explosive destructive substances, modular piles with a developed lateral surface and an optimal cross-section, piles using geopolymer technology and piles that allow changing the granulometric composition of the adjacent soil. The results of laboratory studies of the models of these piles are given, the effectiveness of their application is established and methods for calculating their bearing capacity are proposed, the directions of research activities are indicated. The studies carried out allow us to conclude that the comparison of the specific bearing capacity of driven piles of different cross-sections showed that the most rational section is tavrovoe. The developed, approved and registered "Technical conditions for modular driven T-shaped piles" make it possible to manufacture, transport, and drive this type of piles for industrial and civil construction. Options for the layout of foundation systems based on modular T-section piles are proposed, depending on the nature of the load acting on them.