Formulation Of Research Problem Research Articles

The Influence of Free Trial Experience and Aesthetic Design on Buying Interest Genshin Impact Game Products

The research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the influence of free trial experience and aesthetic design on buying interest Genshin Impact game products in Surabaya. A quantitative approach is used to answer the research problem formulation. The research sample consisted of 95 respondents who used the Genshin game in Surabaya. The data analysis technique is carried out using partial least square analysis using the SmartPLs program. The research results show that free trial experience and aesthetic design have a significant positive effect on interest in purchasing Genshin game products in Surabaya.

Penjatuhan Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Suap Menyuap Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara Dengan Modus Jual Beli Jabatan

This study aims to analyze a criminal act of corruption of bribery that occurs in the recruitment process of the state civil apparatus with the mode of buying and selling positions, in the recruitment process of the state civil apparatus is not transparent and is closed which results in frequent bribery in the recruitment process of the state civil apparatus itself. The research method used is the Normative Juridical research method by prioritizing secondary data relevant to the research to answer the formulation of research problems 1. What are the main elements of bribery in the recruitment process of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN)? 2. How is the Sentencing for Bribe Recipients? This research draws the conclusion that the weak integrity of an ASN will drag him into corruption problems. Bribery in the ASN Recruitment process with the mode of buying and selling positions is one of the many forms, types, and forms of criminal acts of corruption. The main cause of the practice of bribery in the ASN recruitment process with the mode of buying and selling high positions is due to the closed selection process and also the strong political intervention in ASN management.

Membangun Kembali Komunikasi Organisasi Karang Taruna Di Desa Kedung Kampil Kecamatan Porong

This research is in-depth about the crucial role of communication in rebuilding and maintaining the solidarity of the Karang Taruna organization in Kedung Kampil Village Rw.04, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency, after experiencing a period of hiatus from 2015 to 2019. The focus of the research is aimed at the efforts of Ahmad Syafi'udin, The chairman of Karang Taruna, in approaching village youth, forms a clear organizational structure and establishes effective communication. The success of this organization in 2019 reflects the positive impact of establishing a good structure, increasing village youth participation, and implementing various programs, including regular flights every Friday, building sports facilities, commemorating the Republic of Indonesia's Independence Day, and utilizing YouTube social media. The importance of the role of communication in maintaining solidarity is the main highlight, with this research trying to provide an understanding to Karang Taruna members about the significance of communication in developing a better organization. Analysis of communication patterns implemented by the Karang Taruna organization in Kedung Kampil Village is the focus for answering the research problem formulation. In responding to challenges, this organization adopted a revitalization strategy through efforts to increase internal and external communication, improve organizational structure, and design more measurable work programs. In addition, this research discusses the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on the global business ecosystem, with an emphasis on data technology. The structural transformation of organizations, the application of artificial intelligence, and changes in the paradigm of global business interactions are the central points. The research conclusions show that a deep understanding of these changes is the key to ensuring business sustainability and competitiveness in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. In recommendations, the study advises companies to invest in human resources skilled in data technology and artificial intelligence and strengthen cross-border partnerships to face challenges and exploit emerging opportunities

Effectiveness of Archive Arrangement in the Barru Regency Regent's Office

Archives for an agency are one of the supports for the smooth running of operational activities. Archives are one of the most valuable assets owned by an agency and carry a large role for the agency. This research aims to find out how effective the organization of archives at the Barru Regency Regent's Office is in-depth and detail, equipped with supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is qualitative, therefore, to achieve the research objectives, data collection techniques were used, namely observation, interviews, and documentation with informants, 3 employees in the Archives Section of the Barru Regency Regent's Office. The results of this research show that all indicators used in this research are classified as effective. The indicator referred to is that active inspection is classified as effective because incoming files are first checked properly and thoroughly based on the number or alphabet used. Indexing archives is considered effective because the files are checked and then stored in folders with the same captured words or keywords. Giving marks is considered effective because the archives are marked in the form of bright-colored sticky notes. Sorting archives is considered effective because files that have been classified based on keywords are put into folders. Archive storage is classified as effective because the files have been organized well and carefully from the beginning to the last stage, namely storing employee records in folders and then storing the folders in archive cabinets. In this research, several indicators are used that can answer the research problem formulation from the initial stage to the final stage in arranging in-depth and detailed archives at the Barru Regency Regent's Office. The results of research using several indicators can reveal the process of structuring archives from the initial process to the final process, equipped with supporting factors and inhibiting factors contained in the process of structuring archives at the Barru Regency Regent's Office.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN KEIMIGRASIAN OLEH WNA MENGACU PADA UU NO. 6/2011, STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 292/PID.SUS/2021/PN BTM

This research examines the principles, legal norms, and concepts within the Immigration Law in Indonesia. It focuses on the case of document forgery by a foreign national, MYAT THIT alias MUHAMMAD, a Myanmar citizen in Batam. The defendant was arrested at Pantai Stress, Batu Ampar, for not having a Myanmar passport and residence permit. The research problem formulation is: What is the role of the immigration office in supervising Foreign Nationals in Batam? And how is the law enforced against immigration offenses committed by Myanmar citizens? The research method used is normative juridical, drawing conclusions through deductive logic. The research results reveal that the concept and mechanism of supervision over foreign nationals (FN) in Batam are still unclear and cannot be implemented effectively.

Directions of economic analysis based on the results of mapping the ecosystem of the territory

Subject. The article investigates economic relations based on the analysis of mapping the territory of the ecosystem. Economic analysis is one of the main tools of ecosystem management aimed at socio-economic ecosystem communities development. Convergence of mapping the territory’s ecosystem and various methods of its analysis enables to understand the nature and features of various types of ecosystems, identify key growth points and promising directions of ecosystem dynamics. Objectives. The aim is to systematize directions of economic analysis based on the results of mapping the ecosystem of the territory. Methods. We employed content analysis of scientific papers, logical and systems methods. The research algorithm includes a review of previous studies, the research problem formulation, systematization of directions of economic analysis of territory’s ecosystem, discussion of possibilities of designing development strategies based on the economic analysis. The methodology rests on the system concept and the paradigm of sustainable development (sustainable production). Results. The paper offers a systematized table showing the areas of economic analysis of territory’s ecosystem. Conclusions. The study formulates opportunities for designing sustainable development strategies based on economic analysis and mapping the ecosystem of the territory. It identifies possibilities of strategizing the development of territory’s ecosystem on the basis of economic analysis, by mapping the territory’s ecosystem, using the case of the Tyumen Oblast.

Implementation of Strategic Risk Management in Improving the Quality of Services

Lukasiwan Eddy Saputro. “Implementation of Strategic Risk Management in Improving Service Quality at Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital” (Supervised by. (Nurmadhani Fitri Suyuthi and Sri Adrianti Muin). This study aims to determine the Application of Strategic Risk Management in Improving the Quality of Services of Ratu Aji Putri Botung Hospital Penajam Paser Utara. This research was conducted at Ratu Aji Putri Botung Hospital North Penajam Paser. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. This research data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis to answer the formulation of research problems. Descriptive data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation research will be analyzed. The results of this study found and showed that the Implementation of Strategic Risk Management at Ratu Aji Putri Botung Hospital has been proven to improve the quality of health services by optimizing operational efficiency and improving patient safety. Through risk identification and mitigation, the hospital is able to reduce medical errors and resource shortages. Despite the positive impact, there is room for improvement, such as increased staff training, utilization of information technology, and active involvement of leadership in the risk management process. With these measures, the RSUD can continue to strengthen its risk monitoring and evaluation system to provide higher quality and sustainable healthcare services.

Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru sebagai Peneliti Pendidikan melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Quality teachers are those who at least fulfil the academic qualifications of having a Bachelor degree in the field of Education and the required competencies. But in fact, the continuous professional development for school improvement through the practice of systematic reflection of teaching improvement in the form of conducting classroom action research is still dissatisfactory. Seeing this fact, such activity as workshops to improve classroom action research skills through community service are needed. The design of this activity follows the Community-Based Participatory Research Design (CBPR). This design consists of five steps Formulation of Research Problems, Collecting Data through Interviews, Compiling Interview Results, Regrouping, Clustered Discussion, Modification of Research Problems. In this community service, the target participants were 25 teachers of SMPN Pulo Gadung District. The training activities have many benefits for both parties, the research team and the teacher team. These benefits are the establishment of coordination, communication and cooperation in order to improve the quality of education, especially in improving teacher competence in conducting PTK.

Empowering Women In Politics (Study At The Regional Leadership Council Of The North Sumatra Persatuan Indonesia Party)

Abstract: The low participation of women in political institutions means that various women's interests are less accommodated in a number of political decisions. Research problem formulation 1) How are women empowered in politics by the North Sumatra Perindo Partai DPW? 2) What are the factors inhibiting women's empowerment in politics by the North Sumatra Perindo Partai DPW? The method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research on women's empowerment in politics (the North Sumatra Perindo Partai DPW study) have gone well. The planning carried out in implementing gender responsiveness is good. This can be seen in the socialization plans made. Implementation has been maximized. With Perindo Partai’s strategy of taking a more personal approach. The evaluation achieved good results. By improving the quality of national education, the encouragement of women to take part in politics can be realized. The suggestion in the research is that the KPU Institute holds outreach that focuses on 30% representation of women. As well as making significant changes regarding the quota for DPRD members specifically for women. Can make policies that in politics gender equality is necessary. Because patriarchal culture is very irrelevant to use during elections. A long-term national campaign is needed. Which contains women's political awareness, reinterpretation of religious doctrines that take away women's political rights through the media. Both printed and electronic media such as posters, billboards, stickers and pins with images.

STUDI KOMPARASI PENGATURAN PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA PIDANA BERDASARKAN SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN

Proof is a crucial element in resolving legal issues, undertaken based on the will or desire of the parties involved. Recognizing that Indonesia and South Korea have similar legal systems, there may be differences in their legal regulations, especially regarding the proof of criminal cases. The research problem formulation is: What are the differences and similarities in proving criminal cases in Indonesia and South Korea? And what are the weaknesses and strengths of proving criminal cases in Indonesia and South Korea? The aim of this research is to understand and describe the differences, similarities, weaknesses, and strengths of proving criminal cases in Indonesia and South Korea. This study uses a Comparative method, conducted through a legal comparison between one legal system and another. The research adopts a normative research type, utilizing literature review to describe the research problem. The findings indicate that despite significant differences in the types of evidence between Indonesia and South Korea, they have nearly identical legal systems and share similar strengths and weaknesses. However, in some aspects, Indonesia can adopt certain elements from the South Korean legal system.

ETHICAL ORGANIZATIONAL: IS IT JUST A DISPLAY?

The purpose of this research is to find out what are the antecedents and consequences of organizational ethics in the era of Society 5.0 so that they can assist practitioners in making decisions and academics in conducting research related to organizational ethics. This study used a systematic literature review method of 6 articles from the Scopus database relevant to the research problem's formulation. The results show that two factors can influence ethical organizational existence in the era of Society 5.0 i.e. transformational leadership and servant leadership. Meanwhile, the impact of ethical organizational in the organizational system includes moral agency, promotion focus, authentic leadership, work-related stress, employee well-being, creating an ethical organizational, unethical behavior, and job satisfaction. However, this research is still limited to one database and many other things are important to research. So the researcher suggests further research.
 Keywords: Organizational Ethics; Organizational Behavior; Era of Society 5.0

External Innovation in Javanese Vocabulary of Banten Dialect (A Study of Dialect Geography)

<p>This research is aimed to describe and to explain external innovation in the variant categories of word classes found in the usage of Banten dialect of Javanese language at the border of Serang Regency, Banten Province. The research problem formulation in this research was the external innovation and categories found in the usage of the Banten dialect of Javanese language at the border of Serang Regency, Banten Province. This research used a qualitative descriptive of observation method with the techniques of engaging in conversation and contact or mutual conversation with the technique of simultaneous conversation. This technique was then followed by note-taking, both from the interlocutors and language assistants. The research was conducted in eight villages in the districts of Pamarayan, Pontang, Tanara, and Anyer. The sample informants in each village consisted of 2 native speakers of the Banten dialect of Javanese language. The research instrument used for interviewing was a list of 314 questions. The findings of this research indicate that each region exhibited symptoms of external innovation, namely the loanwords from the contact with other language at the border of Serang Regency, such as the loanwords of Sundanese, Javanese, Betawi, and Lampung vocabulary. Variant categories of word classes are also found, such as nouns, adjectives, verbs, directional words, conjunctions, agreement words, and question words. Suggestions that could be considered in this research include creating an etymology dictionary or a dialect dictionary. Those two dictionaries are considered necessary because currently, the influence of other language might lead to convergence, and therefore documentation is needed for further study or the preservation of the language in the future</p>

The Media Spedatua of Human Circulatory System Based on Articulate Storyline to Improve Primary School Science Learning Outcomes

Problems found in pre-research at SDN Cangkiran 02 were the lack of use of technology-based learning media and less than optimal learning outcomes focusing on science learning. The research problem formulation is how to develop feasibility and improve student learning outcomes after using storyline-based Spedatua media that conveys material on the human body's circulatory system. This development research aims to develop learning media to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research was conducted using the R&D (Research and Development) research model in Sugiono, which includes 10 stages, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revision; (6) product testing (7) product revision; (8) trial use; (9) product revision; (10) producing products. The research aims to determine the results of the development and effectiveness of articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. The research results show that the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media is a learning media that can be used in material on the human body's circulatory system in science learning for class V elementary school. The articulate storyline-based Spedatua media was developed by looking at feasibility assessments by material, media, and language experts according to feasible criteria. The material suitability percentage was 91.6% with very feasible criteria, the media suitability percentage was 89% with very feasible criteria, and the language suitability percentage was 86.6% with very feasible criteria. The t-test results after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media showed differences in the average pretest and posttest scores. They have increased student learning outcomes by 33.2%. Meanwhile, the n-gain test results on the pretest - posttest showed that the average difference in learning outcomes was 0.638 in the medium criteria. So, there was an increase in learning outcomes before and after using the articulate storyline-based Spedatua media. Keywords: Spedatua, Learning Media, Science, Articulate Storyline.

Pengaruh Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Leverage, & Kompensasi Terhadap Fee Audit Pada Perusahaan BUMN 2017-2021

Audit Fees are a reward the auditor receives from the client entity in connection with providing audit services. Public accountants are very important in balancing information asymmetry and conflict of interest. Payment of this audit fee is based on a contract between the company and a public accounting firm based on an engagement letter. With this audit fee, the auditor must fulfill his duties and responsibilities. The research problem formulation is whether there is a simultaneous and partial effect of company complexity, leverage, and compensation on audit fees. The primary objective of this study was to examine the impact of company complexity, leverage, and compensation on audit fees within state-owned companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period spanning from 2017 to 2021. The present study employs a quantitative research methodology. The population under investigation in this study comprises state-owned companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2021. A total of 13 companies were selected as research samples. The employed methodology utilizes panel data regression as the primary analytical technique. The employed data analysis techniques encompass the descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test, panel data regression model testing, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this study suggest that there is a simultaneous impact of company complexity, leverage, and compensation on audit fees. The presence of partial functions is associated with a detrimental impact of company complexity on audit fees. The utilization of leverage and the provision of compensation positively impact the determination of audit fees. It is anticipated that future researchers will possess the capacity to broaden the scope of their research objectives and incorporate additional variables beyond those initially considered. It is anticipated that corporations will furnish comprehensive information regarding the audit fee

Geographic Information System for Customer Distribution in PT. Dinamika Lubsindo Utama Using the Haversine Algorithm

This research was conducted because the distribution of customers who do not have accurate location information results in couriers who will deliver products often traveling long distances to get to the location of customers who make orders because they repeat routes that have been taken previously. The research problem formulation revolves around implementing the Haversine algorithm for calculating the distance between the courier's location and the customer's order location. Additionally, it focuses on designing and constructing a geographic information system for customer distribution, utilizing the Android-based Haversine algorithm. The research method used is Research & Development where researchers will collect information first and develop the system to be built. For system development, the Waterfall method is used. To calculate the distance from the courier's location to the customer's ordering location, the Haversine algorithm is used. From this research, the results obtained are a geographic information system that will provide information on customers who ordered on that day as well as the distance from the courier's location to the location of the customer who made the order using the Android-based Haversine algorithm. The conclusion of this research is that the geographic information system that is built will be able to assist couriers in delivering products to customers who make orders that day. Because the system will sort the customer's location from closest to furthest so that the courier will not repeat the route he has previously taken, making it more effective.

IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPEECH ABILITY THROUGH A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO LEARNING THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN CLASS III ELEMENTARY SHOOL GMIM V TOMOHON

This study aims to improve students' speaking abilities through a communicative approach to learning the Indonesian language of third-grade students of GMIM V Tomohon Elementary School. The research problem formulation is how to improve speaking ability through a communicative approach of third-grade students of GMIM V Tomohon Elementary School. The subjects in this study were third-grade students of GMIM V Tomohon Elementary School with 21 students, while the object of this study was to improve students' speaking abilities through a communicative approach. This research was conducted in two cycles, and each cycle was conducted twice a meeting, so this class action research was successful. Based on the results of the study, it is known that improving students' speaking abilities through a communicative approach in learning Indonesian, from before the action, cycle I and cycle II. In cycle I action, it was known that seven students were complete or classical completeness only reached 60%. In cycle II, the completed students increased to 21 or a classical completeness of 87.61%. Thus, a communicative approach can improve students' speaking ability in learning Indonesian for third-grade students at GMIM V Tomohon Elementary School.

Innovation of Sahabat Alam Waste Bank Program (BSSA)

A common problem that is of serious concern in various countries, especially Indonesia, is waste, the second largest contributor to food waste/food waste in the world after Saudi Arabia, a total estimated food waste of 300 kg per capita each year (Hermanu, 2022). So we need a community socio-economic approach that aims to build sustainable solutions. One of the Minangkabau DPPU CSR targets is Kampung Apar Village which produces 400 kg of waste. The social innovation offered to overcome this waste problem is the Friends of Nature Garbage Bank (BSSA) program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities of the BSSA program and the BSSA program innovation in Apar village. There are 2 (two) research issues discussed in this study, how are the activities of the BSSA program and what are the innovations of the BSSA program in Apar village. This study uses the Participatory Action Research method, namely the participatory action research method, with the aim of identifying innovation programs that become the formulation of research problems. The results obtained from this study are social innovations, such as the Tusa Desa program, the Garbage Bank, BSF Maggot Cultivation, Green Alms, and Used Cooking Oil Management, all of these programs are interrelated to create a society that cares about the environment and is able to manage household waste that is powerfully produced.

Principal leadership styles in improving the quality of education in Lhokseumawe Aceh Indonesia

<p>This article aims to explain the principles of leadership styles of madrasah heads in enhancing the quality of Islamic education in Lhokseumawe City. It turns out that the leadership of madrasah heads has a significant impact on the functioning of the madrasah leadership. The madrasah head plays a direct role in developing Islamic educational institutions through leadership characteristics, leader types, leader functions, and leader activities during their tenure as madrasah heads. A quantitative research method with a phenomenological approach is considered capable of addressing various issues in the research problem formulation. It simultaneously analyzes data obtained from observations, interviews, and in-depth documentation to find answers to the research problem. The research findings reveal that the leadership styles of madrasah heads can be divided into two categories: democratic leadership style and autocratic leadership style. The first principle of leadership style involves giving responsibilities and authority to all parties, encouraging active involvement in the organization. Members are given opportunities to provide suggestions, recommendations, and criticisms for the progress of the organization. The second principle, the autocratic leadership style, positions a leader as the source of policies.</p>

Principal leadership styles in improving the quality of education in Lhokseumawe Aceh Indonesia

<p>This article aims to explain the principles of leadership styles of madrasah heads in enhancing the quality of Islamic education in Lhokseumawe City. It turns out that the leadership of madrasah heads has a significant impact on the functioning of the madrasah leadership. The madrasah head plays a direct role in developing Islamic educational institutions through leadership characteristics, leader types, leader functions, and leader activities during their tenure as madrasah heads. A quantitative research method with a phenomenological approach is considered capable of addressing various issues in the research problem formulation. It simultaneously analyzes data obtained from observations, interviews, and in-depth documentation to find answers to the research problem. The research findings reveal that the leadership styles of madrasah heads can be divided into two categories: democratic leadership style and autocratic leadership style. The first principle of leadership style involves giving responsibilities and authority to all parties, encouraging active involvement in the organization. Members are given opportunities to provide suggestions, recommendations, and criticisms for the progress of the organization. The second principle, the autocratic leadership style, positions a leader as the source of policies.</p>

A Systematic Review on Virtual Reality Technology for Ancient Ceramic Restoration

The protection of intangible cultural heritage has received much attention, among which the “ancient ceramic restoration technique” was included in The National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China (the fourth batch) in 2014. In preserving and restoring ancient ceramics, virtual reality (VR) technology has been widely applied, as it provides a new way to showcase the appearance and structure of ancient ceramics in a VR environment. This paper provides a systematic review of the application of VR reality technology in the conservation and restoration of ancient ceramics. The methodology comprises four steps: research problem formulation, literature search, study selection and data extraction. A total of 30 articles out of 1479 peer-reviewed database articles from six databases (Web of Science, SpringerLink, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, CNKI, Google Scholar) were extracted and screened, which covers the application of VR technology or VR-based devices in ceramic conservation. It has been found that the existing VR application on ceramic restoration is hardly systematic or user-oriented. Thus, we develop a VR-based Platform on ceramic restoration utilized with Unity and 3DS Max, ensuring authenticity, minimal intervention, and promising reversible repair within the VR environment. The findings show that VR technology applied to ancient ceramic restoration has contributed to the learning efficiency and learning willingness of users.