Form Of Sentences Research Articles

Teasing about epistemic transgressions: The use of the Japanese utterance-final jan

This study investigates an interactionally delicate social action of teasing in Japanese conversation. While teasing commonly carries combined elements of provocation and playfulness, it also encompasses a diverse range of functions. This research specifically looks into teasing proffered with the utterance-final expression jan, a plain form of the negative interrogative sentence ending ja nai desu ka. By employing conversation analysis, this study argues the following points: 1) prospective tease recipients or participants other than teasers allude to some epistemic transgression prior to jan-marked teases; 2) teasers, in a form of playful provocation, refer to the epistemic transgression inferable from a prior turn(s) or prior conduct of the prospective tease recipients, and present the epistemic transgression as information supposedly shared with the tease recipients and/or tease audience; and 3) jan-marked teasing can become a resource to establish and join the co-construction of the humorous, jocular teasing moment of interaction. Furthermore, this study attempts to capture embodied aspects of teasing activities involving the utterance-final jan.

Stylistic Analysis of Francis Bacon’s Selected Essays

This paper is an attempt to analyze stylistically Bacon’s essays. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the writing style of Francis Bacon in the following selected essays (Of Studies, Of Revenge, OF Ambition, and Of Marriage and Single Live). Researchers analyzed the writing style of Bacon in these essays, specifically the aphoristic style. One of the most crucial characteristics of Bacon’s essays style is aphorism. It is a style which specified by the direct, straightforward, pithy and concise language. Apart from this, utilitarianism which is another feature of Bacon’s essay style, has been clarified clearly. Utilitarianism is a philosophy of thought that maintains and supports that the foremost actions are those that create the most happiness for the greatest number of people. In fact, researchers have found some elements regarding the selected essays such as didacticism, mannerism as well as worldly wisdom that introduce Francis Bacon as a utilitarian writer. Moreover, other crucial elements of Bacon’s essays such as quotations, impersonality, as well as paragraphs have been analyzed very briefly in this paper. Actually, this study is based on qualitative research. The research design was the textual analysis in order to analyze the text. The main instrument was the text of Francis Bacon’s selected essays. The data were in the form of lines, sentences, phrases and words. To analyze the text, the researchers have used steps such as paraphrasing, analyzing, identification and classification. Finally, the result of this study shows the writing style of Francis Bacon which is based on aphoristic, utilitarianism and other significant elements, like the usage of impressive quotations, unique paragraphs and Bacon’s objectivity regarding his essays.

Analisis Break Even Point Perencanaan Laba pada Mochi Kaswari Bakat Jaya

The business world in Indonesia is very competitive. It is no surprise that so many businesses are thriving, progressing, and succeeding. However, some have fallen so far behind that they have to declare bankruptcy. Therefore, companies need to plan their profits as well as possible in order to avoid bankruptcy. One thing that management can do to face the challenges of corporate competition is to be able to organize its operations effectively. The qualitative method is a method with a research process based on understanding a phenomenon with the approach that the data produces descriptive analysis in the form of oral sentences from the object of research. This research uses a qualitative analysis approach and is descriptive, with data collection methods using observation, interviews, documentation, and quantitative analysis techniques. From the results of the Break Even Point calculations that have been carried out, it will reach the break-even point in sales if in 2021 it must be able to sell production equal to Rp. 183,259,260 or more than that nominal, in 2022 it must be able to sell production equal to Rp. 185,775,000 or more than that nominal, the year must be able to sell production equal to Rp. 283,779,999

Personality Psychology of Characters in Kado Terbaik Novel by J.S. Khairen as an Alternative Literature Learning Material in Senior High School

This study is conducted to investigate the psychological perspective of the characters on Kado Terbaik novel by J.S. Khairen. The design of the study is qualitative research with literature psychology research design and character psychology approach. The data of this study are that includes words, sentences, paragraphs and dialogues contained in the novel Kado Terbaik indicated by material, structure and personality qualities that builds the personality of character based on personality psychological theory by Ludwig Klages. The data source of this study are a novel by J.S. Khairen entitled Kado Terbaik and the syllabus of 2013 curriculum revision year 2021 on the level of Senior High School. The data collection in this study employs a documentation technique by collecting written data in the form of words, sentences, dialogues and paragraphs obtained in the novel Kado Terbaik that related to problem of the study. The results of this study indicate that the personality of Rizki is character in the Kado Terbaik novel is good as Rizki has clear, detailed and good recall, sanguine temperament, depressive and expansive moods, active affect and strong expression, personality quality influenced by self-control and lust. In conclusion, Kado Terbaik can be one of good novels as alternative literature learning materials in eleventh graders of senior high school in second semester according to the 2013 curriculum.

A Linguistic Study of Metadiscourse Markers in Local Government Regulation for Tourism Development

Abstract. Study on metadiscourse covers various genres of texts, both academic and non-academic texts. This study concerns the genre of regulation that is still rarely studied. It aims to explain the types and functions of metadiscourse in local government regulation. By using descriptive qualitative design, it studied the local government regulation for Sumenep tourism development in particular for the front matter and the section of the core content of the regulation, excluding part of the explanation or attachment. Data in the form of clauses and sentences used which contain metadiscourse markers. Results of the study have shown that there are transitions, endophoric markers, and evidentials of interactive metadiscourse. There are no frame markers and code glosses. Endophoric markers are the most frequently used functions to refer to information from the text previously stated, evidentials that refer to information from other texts are mainly used to refer to other forms of the constitution, laws, ministerial regulation, and other government regulations as the basis of regulation drafting, and the least is transitions that functions to relate between main clause to be coherent and easily understood as a whole text. Meanwhile, all categories of interactional metadiscourse markers are not found in this genre of regulation. The use of metadiscourse markers can assist in engaging the reader by signaling the writer's attitude, position, or assessment of the presented information. This can render the text more interactive and persuasive.Keywords: metadiscourse, regulation, tourism, Sumenep, Madura

Differences in Determining Ramadan and Shawwal: A Discourse Analysis of the Book Nusus al-Akhyar fi al-Shaum Wa al-Ifthar

The phenomenon of differences in the implementation determination of Eid al-Fitr in 1418 H was regretted by the Indonesian people. Responding to the emergence of differences in the determination of 1418 H, KH Maimoen Zubair through his work Nusuus al-Akhyar fi Al-Shum wa Al-Iftihar intends to provide solutions to Muslims in Indonesia in facing the differences surrounding the determination of Eid al-Fitr. This type of research is qualitative research with the research approach used being discourse analysis initiated by Van Dijk. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data are in the form of lexemes, words, phrases, and sentences in Arabic that contain ideas about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and Shawwal in the book. Secondary data come from sources, journals, print media, online journalism, and other scientific works to find out the context of social situations that can influence the writing of the book. Data collection methods in this study are interviews and literature study. The results showed that the linguistic aspect that stands out in the discourse of persuasion is the invitation to promote unity in the midst of controversy over differences in each group; the author's ideology appears in the title, the lexemes "judge" and "hilal"; the pronouns of the time and person in the text indicate that there is a different social context from the current condition. The social conditions that appear in the book are the differences in the method of determination by Indonesian Mass Organizations and the emergence of certain polemics in 1998.

ANALYSIS LEXICAL COHESION IN WRITTEN BY BARACK OBAMA

Abstract In this modern era, many people use written and unwritten language communication tools. Therefore, language has various types in its use, one of which is lexicon cohesion. The purpose of this study, thus researchers and readers are more familiar with what lexicon is, the types and can understand more. In this study, the researchers analysed the type of lexicon cohesion, namely repetition, synonym, antonym, meronym, and hyponym using a data search from written text when the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama made a speech. Then, researchers used the theory of Halliday and Matthiessen. The method used is the observation technique. Where the researcher collects data by reading the entire text, then the highlighted the data in the form of text related to phenomena and analysing data according to the category. The data presented is in qualitative form. Where the data is presented in the form of sentences that are not in the form of numbers, percentage, or graph. In this study, researchers read, interpret data according to theory and calculate the results obtained. The results obtained are repetition data 2, synonym 6 data, Antonym 4 data, Meronym 5 data and Hyponym data 2. The highest data is obtained with synonyms, where the writing has many synonym meanings, and the lowest is the use of repetition. Keyword: Lexical Cohesion, Repetition, Synonym, Antonym, Meronym, Hyponym

STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING PROCESS IN COMPETITION SCIENTIFIC WORKS

Critical thinking processes are needed in solving problems. In this case, the critical thinking process consists of (1) recognizing the problem, (2) assessing relevant information, and (3) solving the problem/drawing conclusions. Based on this step, this research seeks to describe students' critical thinking processes in scientific work used by students to compete. The critical thinking process in competitive scientific work needs to be carried out so that students can create quality scientific work that is based on critical thinking in solving problems. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research data is in the form of sentences, sentence groups, paragraphs and complete texts which reflect students' critical thinking processes. Data was obtained from student scientific work that was competed outside campus. The research results show that in terms of the critical thinking process, students' scientific work can be categorized into four types, namely (1) scientific work which shows the three stages of the critical thinking process, namely the stages of recognizing problems, assessing relevant information, and solving problems/drawing out problems; (2) scientific work which only consists of the stage of recognizing problems and solving problems/drawing conclusions, (3) scientific work which consists of the stage of recognizing problems and assessing relevant information, and (4) scientific work which consists of the stage of recognizing information. Based on the research results, suggestions can be given to assist students in the critical thinking process so that scientific work is produced with in-depth and accurate discussion so that the scientific work written becomes quality scientific work for competition.

Types and Classifications of Reduplications in Kelewae Language spoken in Nagekeo District-East Nusa Tenggara and The Implementation in The Classroom

The present article aims to describe the types of reduplication in Kelewae language spoken in Nagekeo District - East Nusa Tenggara and its implementation in the classroom. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method which describes the types of reduplication in Kelewae language in the form of words, phrases or sentences categorised to be concluded as the result of this writing. Therefore, this type of method is taken as an effective way to fulfil the aim of the study. The informants of this research were selected from 5 native speakers of Kelewae language. The instruments in this research are interviews and translation tasks. In this task, some sentences of types of reduplication were given in Bahasa Indonesia to be translated into Kelewae Language. The aim of the interview is to clarify the data that had been translated into Kelewae Language. The research found that using Kelewae language facilitates students to both understand the elements of reduplication and build the students' awareness of their own culture.

Negosiasi Ideologi dalam Novel Dewi Rimba Karya M. D. Idris dan N. St. Iskandar: Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci

The purpose of this research is to determine the resistance carried out by the author through ideological negotiations against the dominant ideology. This research uses a data source in the form of the novel Dewi Rimba written by M.D. Idris and N. St. Iskandar. This study used descriptive qualitative method. which leads to content analysis. This research data is in the form of words, sentences or paragraphs in the novel. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques. The results of this research are the formation of the ideology of traditionalism and humanism. The ideology of traditionalism is represented by the figures of Umar's parents and Sariah's parents. Meanwhile, the ideology of humanism is represented in the characters Umar and Sariah. As an organic intellectual, M.D. Idris and N. St. Iskandar tried to negotiate the ideology of traditionalism-humanism.

Exploring the Forbidden Forest Haze: An Ecocritical Analysis of Environmental Themes in the Short Story “Tragedi Asap”

Purpose: This study aims to explore the phenomenon of the forbidden forest haze in the short story Tragedi Asap by Gigih Suroso. Method: This study uses a qualitative method. Data are presented descriptively by using Greg Garrard's ecocritical approach. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in short stories. The data source is from the short story Tragedi Asap which was published by Analisa Newspaper. Data analysis using software Nvivo 12 and reseacher was carried out using interactive and interpretive model analysis techniques consisting of data condensation, data presentation, and concluding/verification. Result and Conclusion: The findings research, there are six aspects presented in the short story, namely pollution, wilderness, apocalypse, dwelling, animals, and earth. Environmental education found is protecting nature, disaster mitigation, and preserving nature as a mandate from God. This short story also features an arcadia construction in the form of a prohibition on the transfer of forest land because it is considered holy and sacred. Implication of the research: The study contributes to public policy by providing an ecocritical analysis of the environmental themes within the short story 'Tragedi Asap'. It sheds light on the portrayal of the natural environment and its ecological implications, offering a nuanced understanding of how literature intersects with environmental issues. This research adds to the broader discourse on environmental literature and its socio-political implications. Originality/value: The research novelty lies in the application of ecocritical analysis to the specific cultural and environmental context depicted in the short story 'Tragedi Asap', offering a unique perspective on the intersection of literature, society, and ecological concerns in a particular cultural setting.

The Interrogative Sentence in English and Buton Tomia Language

This research has analyzed some differences of interrogative sentences in English and Buton Tomia language in order to contribute positively in language learning and teaching. Researcher used qualitative methods. Data in this research obtained by using literature study and interview. The results of the analysis found that the similarities between interrogative sentences in English and Buton Tomia is that each sentence uses a subject, verb, and object. While the difference in the form of interrogative sentences in English and Buton Tomia is that each interrogative sentence (yes/no question) in English begins with an auxiliary verb in the Buton Tomia language does not use auxiliary verbs and the form of interrogative sentence (yes/no question) in the Buton Tomia language.

Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children

This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicated that all types of sentences in the form of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative, and exclamatory sentences can be said by children aged three to four years. Sentences that are often said by children aged three to four years are news sentences (declarative).

Diksi dalam Lirik Lagu Ngilmu Pring Karya Jogja Hiphop Foundation: Kajian Stilistika

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of diction and its function in the lyrics of the song Ngilmu Pring by the Jogja Hiphop Foundation. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The research data are in the form of phrases, words, and sentences in the lyrics of the song Ngilmu Pring by the Jogja Hiphop Foundation. Data collection techniques used in this study used inventory, read-listening, and recording techniques.

Kajian Stilistika dalam "Kidung Ati Tangise Bumi" Karya Yadhy S

The purpose of doing this writing is to examine the style of language which includes diction, imagery, typography, and also figure of speech used in a literary work in the form of Kidung Ati Tangise Bumi by Yadhy S. Due to the purpose of writing which leads to the use of language style, the scalpel The method used to study this literary work is to use a stylistic scalpel. The method used to support this writing is a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out by collecting physical evidence in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in Kidung Ati Tangise Bumi which are suspected of having links with the scope of use of diction, imagery, typography, and figure of speech. . The results of the research that have been carried out show that this song contains the use of language styles in the form of diction, imagery, figure of speech, and typography which gives its own beauty value in describing a situation.

SOSİAL MEDİA REKLAMLARINDA EVFEMİZMLƏRİN FUNKSİONAL XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ

The Functional Characteristics of Euphemisms in Sosial Media Advertisements Summary The study describes the functions of euphemistic units used in English commercial and social advertising. Euphemism in social media is used as a refinement of words in new forms of words, phrases and sentences of meanings that tend to be negative and harsh. Recently, the world has paid great consideration to the sosial media in many fields of life. Due to this consideration, the need for euphemistic expressions becomes one of the most important matters in many fields, especially in advertising. The author highlights that euphemisms are a big part of both social and commercial advertising, although they do carry different messages. When used in commercial ads, euphemisation is largely a tool allowing to describe a product vividly and catchy while at the same time observing etiquette rules. When used in social ads, on the other hand, euphemisms help unveil some problematic social issues of public importance and make people reflect on them. Key words: Social advertising, commercial advertising, euphemism, Mass Media, manipulation

Analisis Penggunaan Clickbait pada Judul Berita Media Online Tribun Padang

The purpose of the study was to determine the use of clickbait in news titles in Tribun Padang's online media without violating the journalistic code of ethics but being able to attract audiences to read the news presented by Tribun Padang's online media. The data is in the form of title sentences that publish certain criteria that are appropriate to the reasearch problem. This reasearch uses mass communication theory. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study type of research. Data was collected by interviewing sources. Data analysis uses collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that in general the use of clickbait titles is wideley uses on the subjects of celebrities, lifestyle, entertainment, health and others. The use of clickbait provides benefits to the media throughtthe number of visitor or reader traffic. The reader’s response is positive because it matches the reader’s expectations when clicking on the news title that uses the clickbait. The main purpose of using clickbait titles is to increase reader visits.

SOSİAL MEDİA REKLAMLARINDA EVFEMİZMLƏRİN FUNKSİONAL XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ

The Functional Characteristics of Euphemisms in Sosial Media Advertisements The study describes the functions of euphemistic units used in English commercial and social advertising. Euphemism in social media is used as a refinement of words in new forms of words, phrases and sentences of meanings that tend to be negative and harsh. Recently, the world has paid great consideration to the sosial media in many fields of life. Due to this consideration, the need for euphemistic expressions becomes one of the most important matters in many fields, especially in advertising. The author highlights that euphemisms are a big part of both social and commercial advertising, although they do carry different messages. When used in commercial ads, euphemisation is largely a tool allowing to describe a product vividly and catchy while at the same time observing etiquette rules. When used in social ads, on the other hand, euphemisms help unveil some problematic social issues of public importance and make people reflect on them. Key words: Social advertising, commercial advertising, euphemism, Mass Media, manipulation

On the computational completeness of generalized forbidding matrix grammars

Matrix grammars are one of the first approaches ever proposed in regulated rewriting, prescribing that rules have to be applied in a certain order. In traditional regulated rewriting, the most interesting case shows up when all rules are context-free. Typical descriptional complexity measures incorporate the number of nonterminals or the length, i.e., the number of rules per matrix. When viewing matrices as program fragments, it becomes natural to consider additional applicability conditions for such matrices. Here, we focus on forbidding sets, i.e., a matrix is applicable to a sentential form w only if none of the words in its forbidding set occurs as a subword in w. This gives rise to further natural descriptional complexity measures: How long could words in forbidding sets be? How many words could be in any forbidding set? How many matrices contain non-empty forbidding contexts? As context-free grammars with forbidding sets are known as generalized forbidding grammars, we call this variant of matrix grammars also generalized forbidding. In this paper, we attempt to answer the four questions above while studying the computational completeness of generalized forbidding matrix grammars. In the course of our studies, we also define several new normal forms for type-0 grammars that might be of independent interest.

Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Galesong Utara

This study aims to describe the use of diction in language politeness in the classroom learning process, the use of language politeness principles in the classroom learning process, and the communicative value of language politeness in the classroom learning process. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data source of this research was obtained from the speech of teachers and students of class VIII in the learning process of Indonesian language. The techniques used in data collection are recording, transcription, note-taking, and classification. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative which is by collecting, processing, analysing, and presenting the data objectively. The results showed the use of diction, politeness principles and communicative value. First, the use of diction in language politeness consists of utterances that use politeness markers try, good ma'am, please, and son, second, the use of principles of language politeness is in the form of obeying the maxim of praise, generosity, agreement and the maxim of sympathy, third, the communicative value of politeness is in the form of declarative sentences obeying the maxim of agreement, and sympathy; interrogative sentences obeying the maxim of wisdom and sympathy; and imperative sentences obeying the maxim of wisdom and the maxim of agreement.