New Word Forms Research Articles

유추 유형에 따른 신어 형성 양상

The purpose of this study is to categorize analogy, which is a word formation mechanism, and to quantitatively examine the formation patterns of new words according to the type of analogy. For this purpose, this paper deals with new words data. This is because new words use the form and meaning of existing words, but they are often formed in a way that partially modifies the form of existing words, so they can show various patterns of word formation by analogy. The type of analogy can be divided according to the criteria of the model of analogy, the similarity between the model word and the target word, and the fixed element that is the axis of the analogy. It is confirmed that the types of analogy that predominate in the formation of new words are essentially closely related to the schema of analogy. Considering that the formation of words ultimately starts from representing meaning, it can be interpreted that the fixed elements shared by model words and target words and the 'meaning' of the schema of analogy based on them act as the most important factor in the formation of new words.

ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛОМОВНИХ НОВОУТВОРЕНЬ

Problems of formation of new words in language are relevant in linguistics since its inception, but there is still no consensus on the understanding of neologism in the linguistic sense. In domestic linguistics, neologisms are studied from the standpoint of stylistic, psycholinguistic, denotative, structural and historical theories based on the criteria of novelty of origin, denoted by denotation, novelty of word form and meaning, novelty of unit use in literary language and speech of individual languages. In foreign linguistics, the lexicographic theory of a new word prevails, in the framework of which neologisms include words that are not registered in dictionaries. However, each of these theories has shortcomings due to its relativity in relation to the individual / linguistic community or due to too narrow a focus. In modern neology, the linguistic and cultural approach is promising, from the standpoint of which neologisms are considered as units with culturally significant information. The approaches studied exist due to the definition that neologisms are the result of human activity and can have a cultural impact. The need to develop a linguo-cultural approach is dictated by the fact that the content of neologisms is formed under the influence of both linguistic and culturological factors. The scope of neologisms is another criterion for determining these linguistic phenomena. As part of the linguo-cultural approach in neology, we focus on literary language. National-cultural marking of language new word is also revealed in the analysis of the system of meanings of new words and their associations in lexical-semantic paradigms. The interaction of language and culture is manifested in the distribution of new lexical items from different conceptual areas in different languages.

Блендинг как прием повышения эффективности социальной рекламы

The article conveys the need to improve the efficiency of social advertisement. The relevance of the research undertaken is due to the lack of variety and low efficiency of most social-issue related advertisements, placed on posters and billboards, and the requirement for systematic assessment of impact means circulating in advertising. The authors dwell on the analysis of one of the most popular methods of increasing efficiency, namely blending, which is the formation of new words by combining their parts in unusual for the Russian language ways. In advertising this method is used mainly to enhance the expressiveness of the text due to the emergence of unusual associations that are easily created with this technique rather than to name new objects and phenomena. In the field of social advertising, purely graphic blends are distinguished, they are generated by the introduction of various graphic highlights of words or their parts, thus giving the slogan additional meaning; textual-and-graphic blends are constructed by imposing a part of one word onto another; text blends are presented in combining the name of the subject with the evaluative component. The authors also consider it reasonable to single out subject-logical contamination, the case when two completely different images of objects (or word forms) are merged into one image (or word form). Finally, visual blending is distinguished, parts of two objects are combined in one image to create a new image that realizes the idea of a poster; in textual-and-visual blending the meaning of a new combined visual image is explained with the text; lexical blending is formed by combining paronyms (sometimes rather loosely interpreted).

История изучения имитативов в общем языкознании

The history of the origin of imitative has ancient roots. People have been interested in imitations since ancient times. Not only linguists, but also even philosophers, psychologists, to one degree or another at different times, have addressed the problem of sound visualization. Imitative vocabulary helps to increase the imagery and emotional expressiveness of the word. However, due to its complex nature, for some time, linguists of various languages did not conduct serious research on the linguistic functions of imitative words. However, they are often found in oral folk art and fiction, giving these texts artistic and poetic meaning, expressiveness, imagery, artistic power and accessibility, liveliness and dynamism, all this has led, now, to the fact that linguists began to pay close attention the study of this unusual group of words. Тhey are divided into types, separated into a special part of speech, they are used in the formation of new words, they act as members of a sentence.

Лексика крашения тканей в русских говорах Пермского края

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical units related to the dyeing of threads and fabrics in the traditional peasant economy of the Perm region’s inhabitants. Homemade threads and fabrics (linen and woolen), often being unattractive in color, were treated with various improvised dyes. There are a large number of words related to the thematic group ‘Dyeing of fabrics’ noted in the Permian dialects. The article analyzes lexical units that have the meanings ‘to dye, to impart color’, ‘names of fabrics by color’, ‘characteristics of fabrics by color and pattern’, ‘pattern, coloring of fabrics’; the names of dyes and coloring materials are considered, and also the names of people engaged in this craft. The author of the article comes to a conclusion that the vocabulary related to the manufacture and dyeing of fabric is a valuable source for studying the life of peasants in the Perm region, their aesthetic ideas. The presence of a large number of lexical units of this thematic group indicates the desire to make fabrics and clothes from them not only comfortable to use but also beautiful. Vocabulary related to the production of fabrics by peasants mainly comprises originally Russian words. Many words of this group are found in other Russian dialects, but some of them are specific to the territory of the Kama region. These are lexemes of purely Russian origin that appeared as a result of new meanings developing in words or due to the formation of new words with the help of affixes. The vocabulary of fabric dyeing is connected with other thematic groups in the dialect lexical system, different names of clothing are often formed from the names of dyed fabrics.

Finno-Ugric words in the Russian dialects of Yakutia

This article analyzes the lexical Finno-Ugric borrowings that appeared in the speech of the Slavs and the aboriginal population of Yakutia with the arrival of the Russians to the northeast Siberia in the 17th century. More than three centuries ago, the Russians, who came from the northern provinces of Russia, introduced the essential vocabulary necessary for the daily life of the people of that time into the active vocabulary of the northern region’s population. Most of the words from the Finno-Ugric languages denoted new concepts and did not have synonyms in Russian, for example, viska, edoma, laida, etc. This research investigates and illustrates the most significant thematic groups of the borrowed words, gives lexical-semantic characteristics of the analyzed notions, and determines the basic word-building patterns. This article presents the results of a linguistic experiment on the interpretation of words, which was conducted in 2021 among the students of Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University to determine the relevance of the Finno-Ugric layer of vocabulary in the modern communicative situation of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The authors of the article conclude that the studied lexical borrowings, which became widespread on the territory of the republic several centuries ago, underwent some changes, became the basis for the formation of new words, became part of not only the modern Russian literary language, but also other languages of the republic, where they are part of the active vocabulary.

Употребление имитативов как частей речи

In Kyrgyz linguistics, the problem of morphological identification of certain groups of words, including imitative words, remains relevant. This article talks about some cases of the use of imitators as parts of speech. The relevance of the research topic lies in the importance of a holistic description of imitative words in the comparative grammar of the Turkic languages, in determining their general lexical and grammatical properties on the materials of the Kyrgyz language and in comparative analysis with equivalents in Russian. Linguists of various languages have devoted their works to the study of imitatives, since this, an unusual group of words is of interest to many. They do not bend or conjugate, therefore they are referred to as unchangeable words. The purpose of this work is to consider imitative words as a separate part of speech, since they have a special phonetic form and morphological structure, integral semantic meaning, are actively used in the formation of new words, and act as members of a sentence. It is customary to attribute imitative words to interjections, but the article discusses the allocation of imitative words in Russian as a separate part of speech by some linguists. In addition, in the grammars of the Turkic languages, imitative words are very numerous, and the linguists-Turkologists concluded that it is possible to single them out as a special part of speech. Also, examples of imitative words from works of Kyrgyz literature are given and described, showing their inconsistency in the composition of interjections. Imitative words act as members of a sentence, serve as a derivative basis for the formation of new words.

On the Electronic Database of the Armenian Word-Formation

The formal description of the languages has become more and more practical; however, it should be noted that the full formal description of the Armenian language has not yet been done. However, the fact that certain attempts have been made is undeniable. The Electronic database of the Armenian word-formation (https://formlang.am/) is the first stage of the complex project in the full formal description of the Armenian language. In the current article, we want to present the advantages of the electronic database of the Armenian word-formation. The electronic database containing the word-formation analysis of thousands of words can search for words and morphemes within them. It means that searching for any root or affix appears all the simple, compound, derived and derived-compound words made up of them. It enables us to reveal the regular structures and the variative forms, deflections, and irregularities with frequency data with their automatic analysis and the possibility of derivation. The database gives a great opportunity to study the Armenian word-formation on synchronic and diachronic points, to discover the basic patterns of the formation of new words, by the thousands of examples to find out the principles and ways of word-formation in the Armenian language, to have the full list of the distinguished simple, compound, derived and derived-compound Armenian words. The current database has not only practical great value to involve the Armenian language in the domain of the modern informational technologies as the communicative mean, but also significant theoretical value to present the accurate description of the vocabulary structure. Thus, it will give an excellent perspective for solving the problems of theoretical linguistics and the practical -applied tasks. It can be significant for the further development of Armenology.

Szpitalna terminologia medyczna w niestandardowych użyciach osób hospitalizowanych

The article presents non-standard terms of hospital medical terminology used by hospitalized person. The material was collected over one year by a nurse who watched patients. Patients commit conversions and errors while naming the treatment methods, diseases, medicines, medical equipment and staff. The most frequent conversions apply to phonetic transformations of difficult names, confusing similar names or using metaphor and metonymy. Less common is the formation of new words, syntactic transformation and phraseological innovation. Mistakes and conversions result from adapting too complex vocabulary, simplifying medical processes or distancing oneself from the world and language games.

THE INFLUENCE OF ORTHOGRAPHY ON ORAL VOCABULARY ACQUISITION IN LEARNERS OF CHINESE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

AbstractThe present study investigated the effects of exposure to Chinese orthography on learning phonological forms of new words in learners of Chinese as a second language. A total of 30 adult learners of Chinese studied spoken label and picture associations presented either with phonologically accurate characters, characters with partial phonological information, or no orthography. Half the phonologically accurate or partially accurate characters were semantically transparent or opaque. Spoken labels were recalled without orthography presence. Results showed that exposure to phonologically accurate and semantically transparent characters during learning did not enhance the recall of the spoken labels compared to no orthography. But exposure to characters with partial phonological information and semantically opaque characters significantly hindered vocabulary learning. The implications for Chinese as a second language vocabulary acquisition and instruction are discussed.

The Principles of Economy in Word-Formation in Functional Styles of English

The article is devoted to studying the principles of the language economy of modern English word-forming. The most productive ways of word-formation are highlighted, illustrating the tendency of the language to compress nominative units. In the system of English word-formation, the most effective ways to save speech are affixal word formation, word composition, and conversion. Due to the considerable potential of these methods of word formation, the vocabulary of the English language has such qualities as the richness of vocabulary, functionality, and economy. The main aim of the study is to consider the principles of word-formation in the modern English language through word-forming models represented by the concepts of length and depth of the generating word. The authors of the article explore the mechanism of the principle of the economy through the consideration of the ideas of “mental energy”, “word-forming energy”, and “pronouncing energy”. There are issues that attempt to answer; how does the principle of economy work in the English language – its word formation? What are the significant models of word formation in modern English? The findings indicate that there are active processes in the word-formation of the English language, which can cause the formation of new words without changing the length and depth of the generating term expanding the possibilities of word composition and conversion.

POLYSYLLABIC STRATUM ORDERING ANALYSIS IN SCIENTIFIC TEXT: A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY

The word formation is largely influenced by derivational affixes. These affixes however have certain level orderings called stratum ordering that lead to the formation of new words hierarchically. The study focuses on the investigation of the possible stratum ordering of derivational morphemes in scientific texts and the analysis of how these stratums form polysyllables derivational words. Qualitative research methodology is applied to this study. The data source of this study was taken from http://ijiemjournal.uns.ac.rs/v11/v11-01.html. This journal concerns Industrial Engineering and Management. The intended data are randomly taken from five journals published on Volume 11 | Issue 1 | March 2020 limited to polysyllables of scientific terms. The data were analyzed using the theory of Francis Katamba proposing that the central to lexical morphology is organized in a series of hierarchical strata and also Spencer (1991) supported by Plag and Baayen (2008). This paper concludes in general that the addition of derivational affixes to scientific terms is hierarchically structured based on the theory, such as the placement of strata 1 affixes closer to the root word, the neutrality of stress placement of strata 2 suffixes, and non-netrality of strata 1 suffixes. However, it is also found some inconsistencies in the placement of derivational suffixes in which the second strata are placed closer to the root. This happens when suffix -able is combined with -ity in availability (adjective to noun) or when suffix -ize is combined with -ion to form verb to noun in parameterization. The most formations found is the use of suffixes -ion, -ity for nouns, -ize for verbs, -ive and -able for adjectives.

An Overview on the Impacts and Strategies of Morphology in English Language Teaching to the L2 Learners

This article presents a scientific-discourse and overview systematically on the word-formation that how the impacts and strategies of morphology produce the significant enrolment in the productive-pedagogies to teach and enhance the different parameters and paradigms of vocabulary’s re-structure and lexicography. The determinations of researchers define and describe the mechanism of affix morphemes (derivational and inflectional) in the formation of new words with the complete lexical-semantic meaning and syntactic-structure, which are developed through the general morphological processes in the morphosyntax. This research attempt intends to specify the strategies, knowledge, and information employed by L2 students of tertiary level when they face new words while reading the texts. Even learners have a tendency to ignore a large amount of new vocabulary they encountered due to poor enhancement of the weak vocabulary awareness and immature and traditional pedagogical course policies at their schooling. They must beware of morphological misanalysis and false-etymology. Therefore, the article advocates instructors that L2 students to individual’s phonological awareness, knowledge of orthography (sound-symbol relationships, letter patterns and spelling regularities), knowledge of vocabulary, and visual memory skills. Learners are advised to aware of the enhancement of word theories and all kind of word formations and processes for their productive reading performances, creative writing drafts, figurative expressions and critical thinking lexicologically at the course level.

НЕОЛОГИЗМ КАК ЗНАЧИМОЕ И НЕОБХОДИМОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

The present article focuses on neologisms as a part of modern English vocabulary. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the modern period is characterized by the intensive development of various spheres of human life. They are accompanied by changes in the English language. The article also discusses the classification of neologisms based on the method of their formation, each type is characterized, and examples are given. The object of the research is the lexical system of the modern English language, presented in the media discourse. The aim of the work is to study neologisms in the lexical system of modern English, to identify trends in the formation of new words. The research resulted in the formation of neologisms in the context of technology development. Changes in the language being a result of the formation of neologisms are considered.

Інтернет як центр генерації термінів-нелогізмів в англійській та укранській мовах

The article considers the main problems of neology in computer and Internet space, analyzes the factors of emerging the new words and the correlation of their appearance with the pragmatic needs of society as a whole and a specific professional group in particular. We have tried to present the main nominative types and models of neologisms over the past 25 years. Changes in the active human experience lead to the emergence of new and expansion of old fragments of the terms of computer technology for mobile and Internet communications. The range of neologisms in medicine related to remote treatment, computer diagnostics and surgery is expanding. New words appear in the language at a rapid pace, going through all stages of socialization and lexicalization, gradually and finally consolidating in society and dictionaries. The following conclusions are made in the work: world computerization has become a determining factor in the creation of neologisms; One of the main centers of generating and attracting neologisms is the computer technology, mobile and Internet communications as the fastest growing in our time; the lexical system of the English language is flexible and able to adapt to the constant emergence of new concepts and the need for their lexical fixation. There are different ways to classify neologisms and define the very concept of neologism. New words, which have not been known so far, are actively used especially by the younger generation of the planet. Every year the development of Internet technologies accelerates, becomes more intensive and diversified, which leads to the rapid formation and assimilation of neologisms not only in this area, but also in everyday use by native speakers of both languages – English and Ukrainian. Neologisms can be grouped in the form of word-formation models, the nominative potential of which is far from heterogeneous. The most intensively replenished with new vocabulary are those areas that are most important for human activity in this period. In other words, the formation of new words depends on the real state of extralinguistic reality. The study of linguistic material gives grounds to assert that neologisms of this period are represented not only by models of word formation, affixation and conversion as the most common ways of word formation. Various abbreviations (clippings, truncations, telescopies, abbreviations, acronyms, conversions) are increasingly active ways of producing English neologisms. A prominent place among the innovations of this period is occupied by numerous formations that arose on the basis of semantic and phraseological derivation. For the first time we proposed a comprehensive approach to the analysis of ways to expand the neological base which has allowed to get a holistic view of a set of new language resources involved in the formation of adequate conceptual and neological pictures of the world inherent in modern English speakers. In the vast majority of cases, the nomination or verbalization of new phenomena and objects in the first place there is word formation. The work helps to consider in detail the neologization as a stable means of replenishing the vocabulary, but there are still many relevant issues that require further study.

ROLE OF ENGLISH AFFIXOIDS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN, RUSSIAN AND FRENCH

AbstractBackground. The article is devoted to the influence of borrowed affixoids on the wordbuildingsubsystems of the target languages.
 Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of borrowingsfrom English on the word-building subsystem of the target languages and namely to define the roleof affixoids in productive ways of modern word-building. The aim preconditions the performing ofthe following tasks: analysis of the nature of affixoids; revealing peculiarities of borrowed affixoidsfunctioning in target languages.
 Methods. In the article the following methods are used: 1) for detecting the volume andmeaning of the term affixoid the method of the review of the existing literature has been used; 2) forrevealing the constituent parts of the lexical units the method of distributive has been used; 3) fordescribing the peculiarities of quasi-composites and existing word-patterns the methods ofonomasiological and formal analysis have been used.
 Results. If one analyses the appearance of the affixoid. -gate, it is necessary to take intoconsideration, that it is formed due to the so-called “intercalated” or “telescopic” formation ofnew words, when one word is “inserted” into another, as a result of which an unusual, occasionalformation appears. In modern Ukrainian and Russian we can reveal the development of newmeaning which is absolutely different from the primary meaning. Some people are even sure that -gate is the synonym of the word scandal.
 Borrowing word-forming models is another character feature of language that causes theappearance of quasi-composites. In French, for example, it is possible to observe the interestingphenomenon of borrowing not structural parts, but word-building samples. The presence of “falseEnglishisms” in the French language proves once again that very often not only separate words areborrowed, but also word-forming material.
 Discussion. Processes of borrowing influence the target languages in many different ways.The most common of them is direct borrowing, assimilation of concrete lexical units. But recentlythe facts of influence of the source language have become more and more common, so processes ofborrowing have an impact not only on the lexical subsystem of the target language, but also on theword-building level by assimilating productive affixes and affixoids, as well as common wordbuildingpatterns and models. The field of affixoids still requires new linguistic research, especiallyin connection with the processes of borrowing and the tendency of the modern languages tosimplification. It is very important to observe new ways of enriching vocabulary where assimilationof foreign affixoids is becoming more and more productive. The independent functioning ofaffixoids in target languages is also worth describing and analyzing.

False friends or real friends? False cognates show advantage in word form learning

We explored the acquisition of three types of second language (L2) words in a paired–associates learning task. Seventy–six Polish participants were presented with 24 nonwords paired with pictures; they completed 8 interleaving test blocks of form production and meaning recognition, both followed by feedback. The nonwords included “cognates” (nonwords resembling the Polish word for the object depicted in a given picture), “false cognates” (resembling a different Polish word than depicted), and “non–cognates” (nonwords different from Polish words). We measured the learning trajectories for all word types across the blocks. Cognates were fastest to learn in the recognition blocks as well as in the production blocks. Compared to non–cognates, false cognates were learned equally fast in the recognition blocks, but faster in the production blocks. This suggests the learning of false cognates benefits from the overlap in L1–L2 form and is not harmed by L1 interference, while the learning of cognates benefits from both form overlap and conceptual overlap. The study is unique as it examines how learners acquire both the form of new words, and the link between the L2 forms and their meanings. It also explores the dynamics of the learning process.

Almancadaki ikili Ad+Ad Birleşimlerinde önekimsiler

Yeni sözcüklerin oluşum yolları ve adın hal çekimlerinin aksine sözcük üretimiyle ilgilenen sözcük yapımı, biçimbilimin alt alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yeni sözcükler, eklerle oluşabildiği gibi iki sözcüğün bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu birleşimler yoluyla da gerçekleşmektedir. Biçimbilimde sözcük yapıcı biçimbirimler olarak adlandırılan bu ekler (önek, sonek, kaplayıcı ek), Almancada sözcük yapım yollarından biri olan türetme yoluyla sözcük üretimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda iki bağımsız sözcüksel biçimbirimin yan yana gelerek oluşturduğu oluşumlar, yani birleşimler de sözcük yapım yollarından bir diğeridir. Bu ekler, bu birleşimlerde birinci ya da ikinci bağımsız sözcüksel biçimbirimlere eklenerek de sözcük üretimini sağlamakta ve kendi yapıları içinde sınıflar oluşturmaktadırlar. Diğer yandan söz konusu olan bu eklerin dışında ise tam olarak önek ya da sonek olmayan ancak onlar gibi hareket eden önekimsi ve sonekimsiler de mevcuttur. Önek ya da sonek eklendiği birime bağımlı iken, önekimsi ve sonekimsiler bağımsız sözcüksel biçimbirimlerdir. Bağımsız sözcüksel biçimbirim olmakla birlikte, eklendiği sözcüklerde aynı işlevi üstlenerek önek ve sonek gibi hareket ederler. Çalışmada belirlenen çerçeve dâhilinde Almancadaki birleşik sözcüklerden yalnız İkili Ad+Ad birleşimleri ele alınacaktır. Derleme Wahrig Deutsches Wörterbuch adlı sözlüğün 2011 baskısı esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı gereği yabancı sözcükler derleme dışı tutulmuştur. Derlenen birleşimlerde sadece önekimsiler araştırılmış, çalışmaya sonekimsiler dâhil edilmemiştir. Çalışmada biçimbilimsel yöntem kullanılarak İkili Ad+Ad Birleşimlerinde önekimsilerin yapısal özellikleri incelenecektir.

Dimensions of eWOM Credibility on the Online Purchasing Activities among Consumers Through Social Media

Word of mouth (WOM) communication has become a thoughtful information-sharing medium which can affect consumers’ buying decisions and attitudes in the direction of product categorizations and brands. Conventional word of mouth (WOM) is an outdated method for sharing thoughts and has existed as far back as individuals traded data which now evolved to the new form of word of mouth which is the electronic word of mouth (eWOM). This study attempts to analyse the dimensions of eWOM credibility on online purchasing activities among consumers through social media. This study employs a quantitative method as the paradigm of methodology in gathering the data for this research. The questionnaires were distributed to 260 respondents. The result of this study has been analysed well as aligned with the research questions as well as the research objectives. The analysis revealed that all three major dimensions which are quality, rating and recommendation consistency had significantly underpinned the eWOM credibility on the online purchasing activities among consumers through social media and a new measurement model also had been developed. The relationship between the dimensions and the differences in the dimensions between consumers of different age and gender were also being analysed in this study where each condition showed dissimilar but accurate results. All the research questions had been thoroughly answered and the research objectives of this research had achieved as well. It is hoped that this study may contribute to the related field in the future. Keywords: Word of mouth, electronic word of mouth, credibility, online purchasing, social media.

Morphological Analysis of the Neologisms during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The emergence of neologisms has always been an interesting phenomenon as it demonstrates the dynamism of language. This study intends to determine the neologisms during COVID-19 Pandemic through a morphological analysis. This study argues that the neologisms that emerge during the COVID-19 pandemic reveal the morphological processes that formed the new words. It further claims that the morphemic structures of the neologisms follow the general structures of English vocabulary. This study utilizes the descriptive-qualitative design in analyzing the morphological structures of the neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study involves textual analysis to determine the morphological processes that encompass the formation of new words. The data used in analyzing the morphological structures of COVID-19-related neologisms are five (5) Internet articles that introduce the new terms created because of the corona virus outbreak. These articles were published in the months of March, April and May 2020.Findings reveal that most of the neologisms are nouns. The common morphological process involved in the formation of new words are compounding, blending and affixation. Moreover, majority of the neologisms follow the compound structure of the free and bound morphemes. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the neologisms formed during the COVID-19 pandemic reveal the morphological processes and the morphemic structures of the neologisms follow the general structures of English vocabulary specifically on the combination of free and bound morphemes.