Information Data Research Articles

Research on Regional Basic Education Quality Assessment Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network

At present, the informatization of basic education quality assessment has become a hot topic in the field of education and is playing an increasingly important role. Based on the theory of deep convolutional neural network, this paper adopts the methods of mathematical analysis and experimental research to construct a regional basic education quality assessment model. The model solves the data informatization problem of education quality assessment. In the simulation process, two key modules of data self-assessment and expert assessment of the deep convolutional neural network are realized by ASENET+SQL SERVER, and the assessment results are integrated by using the weighted average method and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method. The experimental results show that the quantitative analysis of the quality assessment is carried out by using the logic and support relationship, and the results of comprehensive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are realized and segmented when the threshold level is 9, the MIOU obtains the highest value of 0.7501, and the MIOU of the multi-stage method of the quality evaluation model proposed in this paper is 0.8116, which is 6.15% points higher than the traditional multi-stage algorithm, which effectively improves the current stage area quality of basic education.

Банки, финансовые платформы и Big Data: тенденции развития и направления регулирования

The introduction of Big Data technology into banking activities is aimed at improving the efficiency of banks, improving business processes, however, it creates new risk factors and determines the need to transform regulatory approaches. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations on the use of Big Data technology in banking, including the bank transactions using a financial platform, taking into account the need to ensure the stability of the banking sector at the macro and micro levels, and the development of the financial market. It has been established that Big Data technology is used in the management of banking risks, in the development of relationships with customers, the development of personalized products; in cost reduction. The use of Big Data defines new requirements for staff competencies. As a result of the analysis, the need for cooperation between banks, operators of financial platforms with specialized providers of cloud services, software, as well as fintech companies is substantiated. It was revealed that the implementation of Big Data technology increases the importance of model, reputational risks, third-party risks, unethical behavior, and cybersecurity. When using Big Data technology, banks are recommended to separate the data management function; the regulator — to expand the regulatory principles and approaches to the use of data in the construction, validation, adjustment of banking models based on Big Data technology, to the exchange of data and their protection, to the use by banks, operators of financial platforms of Open data, to the certification of specialized suppliers, interacting with banks; the legislator is recommended to develop a legal framework that regulates the formation and use of open data by economic agents.

Micro-tomographic and infrared spectral data mining for breast cancer diagnosis

• SR-XPCT visualized the three-dimensional micromorphological features of BC, including biological tumor boundary and depth of infiltration, which are related to the diagnosis of tumor deterioration degree. • The spatial SR-FTIR has an advantage of probing specific IMFs of biomacromolecules, which provided abundant IR spectral information to build effective feature dataset. • The proposed 2D-SD-IR-RF / BP diagnostic protocol exhibited a high classification accuracy and specificity. This study aimed to introduce a multidimensional data mining method of breast cancer (BC) diagnosis using the X-ray phase-sensitive microtomography (XPCT) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), which is a comparable approach to clinical histopathologic examination (H&E) and blood biochemical tests for achieving a simple in-situ quantitative diagnosis. Based on the high brilliance synchrotron radiation, nondestructive three-dimensional (3D) micro-tomograms of tissues and infrared absorption spectra and mapping of representative biomacromolecules of tissue and blood samples were obtained with higher signal to noise ratios (SNRs). The comparative analysis had been made between in-situ digital sections and stained histological sections. The XPCT images accurately visualized the micromorphology of tumor lesions, including fat granule degenerations, ductal proliferations, microcalcifications, collagen strands of dimensions less than 20 µm. The FTIR mapping and spectra effectively revealed the biological component distributions and tumor-related variations of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids between breast tumors and normal tissues, integrated with XPCT data into formation of complementary data. It enables to identify the complex biomolecular tumor markers, especially, the specific fine-structures of second derivative spectrum were found in 1400–1750 cm −1 . Moreover, the attenuated total reflection FTIR (ATR-FTIR) data of fresh blood samples were collected to demonstrate spectral specificity and feasibility of machine learning (ML) classification for BC diagnosis compared to clinic blood biochemical tests. The random forest (RF) model was found to be the best model for differentiating BC with 100% accuracy. Therefore, the proposed methodology was proved to be a powerful tool to nondestructively visualize and classify soft tissue tumors.

Digital transformation of occupational medicine

An overview of the architecture, regulatory documents and Internet sources on the digital transformation of occupational medicine, state IT platforms, the architecture of interdepartmental, interdisciplinary information interaction of IT systems, the formation of large user data, the use of risk management in functional personalized 4P medicine is presented. The principles of the formation of a unified information and analytical system “Occupational Medicine” are described.

Optimization of information service technologies in the Central Scientific Agricultural Library

The article considers changes in the information service technologies conditioned by digitalization in the Central Scientific Agricultural Library (CSAL), which has been creating information resources of its own generation since 1992. 24 document and lexicographic databases (DB) find their application for the information servicing. The main information product is the polythematic database “AGROS”, which provides comprehensive information about current receipts to the library collections. BD of own generation, posted on the website of CSAL, mainly in free access, have created conditions for the full-fledged remote user service. The library has converted almost all traditional services into the remote ones, developed convenient and simple services for its users to work independently with digital resources, which ensures their demand by specialists. The author shows positive dynamics of requests to the website of CSAL. Digital technologies have made it possible to perfect services; optimization of the Service Department, its merging with the Storage Department, transformation of service areas have increased the efficiency of work. As an information center, CSAL creates industry-wide linguistic tools, synopsizes and analytical reviews, makes them ready for the press.The library determines as perspective such directions of servicing its users as the formation and development of related data, which allow creating qualitatively new analytical information, provision of access to integrated information through a single window, organization of the single industry knowledge space, origination and provision of open data. For this purpose, industry- wide linguistic tools for indexing and searching for information will be developed, databases of own generation will be created and constantly updated; monitoring of the Internet resources and creating navigators and manuals on the problems of the agro-industrial complex will be carried out.

WRITTEN AND ORAL CODESWITCHING PREVALENCE: FUNCTIONS AND DIDACTIC IMPLICATIONS IN ESL CONTEXT

Despite longitudinal studies conducted along written and oral codeswitching linguistic prevalence considering ESL context, none of the ensuing studies has attempted to propose a theory delineating the preceding occurrence committed by L2 interlocutors which add to the novelty aspect of this paper. The quantitative analysis redounds to the formation of philosophical data on the constructive aspects associated to codeswitching occurrence in ESL classroom despite its adverse impressions in the context of pedagogy. This paper predominantly explores codeswitching from L1 to L2 in a multifaceted milieu as it has hidden purposes and functions along the channels of communication. For instance, codeswitching for equivalence (Mam the villain in the story is “masama”, because uhmmm…. She done bad thing to the main character). After careful scrutiny, the study emphasizes that the highlighted linguistic prevalence should uncover its positive aspects for communicative competence sake. The paramount goal must always be the understanding of the text and glitches along the channels of communication must be deemed secondary. This practice has functions and purposes in the context of the interlocutors of the language itself. They do such for clarity, emphasis, emotion expression, and equivalence for the most part. The role of ESL teachers counts a lot to bring the students to a high level of communicative competence. L1 shall serve as a bridge to reach L2 fluency.

Совместимость и переносимость данных при обеспечении технической интероперабельности сетецентрических систем

In the situation of transition from information and control systems to a net-centric architecture and development of net-centric system (NCS), the relevance of interoperability assurance in such systems is increasing. The study of ensuring data compatibility and portability in the implementation of technical interoperability of NCS, taking into account the data lifecycle, is carried out in the paper. Recommendations on ensuring compatibility and portability of data at the stages of formation, transmission, storage, processing and presentation of data in NCS are proposed in this paper.

Peculiarities of using open data in preparing marketing and commercial management decisions

The article examines the features of the use of data from open sources of information, special approaches and techniques in the system of marketing research of enterprises. Improving approaches to integration into modern marketing information systems of modern content analysis tools have been developed and tested, which organically provides constructive synergy of applied methods and means of neuro-fuzzy modeling and clustering of information arrays, statistical analysis of information units including potential and actual consumers. The modern methodological tools of machine learning were tested on the basis of the author’s approaches to detecting "fakes" (unreliable information) in the formation of situational awareness of company management, identifying trends in target markets, analytical processing of changes associated with high risks and uncertainties for business. It is shown that the great variability of the modern information environment (data, content) creates significant prerequisites and significant combinatorial opportunities for generating distorted information in different ways, as well as the dissemination of the latter. Possibilities for detecting inaccurate information (fakes) in the information field of a particular product market have been worked out. Comparison of the results of different models based on the confusion matrix showed that two of the four learning models, namely the neural network and the "random forest" model, did well enough to assess the reliability ("fake") messages. The recommendations on the organization of the formation of source data from open sources of information, improving the quality and reliability of their processing and successful integration of marketing and commercial analytics systems have been constructively developed.

Formation of the models of mining enterprise management

Purpose. To develop a comprehensive model of a mining enterprise, to define types of models for mathematical modelling at all management levels, and to determine principles and approaches to the formation of new input data concerning both technologies and their subsystems while combining the technologies. Methodology. To achieve the goal, a systems approach is used, which allows selecting the types of models for modelling the enterprise activities in terms of technologies and subsystems and determining the method of generating own input data for them. For this purpose, the following was completed: the available literature and patent sources were processed and generalized; scientific and technical papers on the selection and application of the varieties of models in mining were analyzed; the principles and individual approaches to the input data formation for mathematical modelling were considered. That makes it possible to select a software mechanism and create simulation models for effective management of a mining enterprise. Findings. Types of models for mathematical modelling at the operational, tactical, and strategic levels of enterprise management were determined and substantiated. Connection between the types of models used by management levels was specified. An expert survey for modelling at the operational level, simulation modelling at the tactical level, and dynamic programming at the strategic level of management were selected. A schematic diagram of modelling of a mining enterprise, whose structure included technologies and their subsystems at various management levels, were developed. The principles of input data formation to model all subsystems, either operating or being prepared for their implementation, were studied. The authors own approaches to the input data formation at the levels of management and technological subsystems were defined. Originality. While performing a particular solution of the discrete problem by Bellman method, dependences of minimizing the operations for enterprise management while forming a technological chain of a mine, provided meeting the requirements of production process continuity, were obtained. These studies are aimed at establishing a complex information system with its division into elements, each of which is then used to simulate the whole mining enterprise. Practical value. It means developing a comprehensive model of a mining enterprise, determining the types of models for mathematical modelling at all management levels, establishing a new way of input data formation in terms of both technologies and their subsystems with the implementation of additional mineral-mining technologies.

Ramiz Zöhrabovun yaradıcılığında “Azerbaycan rengleri” ve “Rast deramed”inin nezeri cehetden tehliline bir nezer

Teqdim olunan meqalede görkemli musiqişünas-alim, Azerbaycan Respublikasının xalq artisti, senetşünaslıq üzre elmler doktoru, professor Ramiz Zöhrabovun “Azerbaycan rengleri” haqqında elmi-tedqiqat eserinin xüsusiyyetleri tedqiq edilmişdir. Melumdur ki, professor Ramiz Zöhrabov xalq musiqi yaradıcılığının araşdırılması istiqametinde bir çox elmi eserlerin müellifidir ve musiqişünasın “Azerbaycan rengleri” adlı kitabı da şifahi eneneli Azerbaycan professional musiqisinin esas janrları ile bağlıdır. Meqalede Azerbaycan renglerinin janr, lad-meqam ve melodik xüsusiyyetlerin tedqiqi meseleleri esas götürülmüşdür. Bundan ireli gelerek meqalede esas meqsed kimi vurğulanmışdır ki, R.Zöhrabov Azerbaycan renglerini şifahi eneneli Azerbaycan professional musiqisinin bir esas janrı kimi seciyyelendirmiş ve onların xüsusiyyetlerini elmi-nezeri aspektden araşdırmışdır. Onu da qeyd edek ki, müasir Azerbaycan musiqişünaslığında reng ve onun janrlarının tedqiqi meseleleri mehdud saydadır. Meqalede R.Zöhrabovun Azerbaycan renglerinin araşdırılması ile bağlı müddeaları tedqiq edilmiş ve esas prinsipleri işıqlandırılmışdır. Xüsusile bu janrın növleri olan diringi ve deramedin quruluş xüsusiyyetlerinin etraflı tedqiqi gosterilmisdir. Meqalenin metodologiyası nezeri ve tarixi melumatlara esaslanmış ve ireli sürülen fikirler müqayiseli şekilde etraflı tedqiq edilmişdir. Eyni zamanda R.Zöhrabovun yaradıcılığına istinaden “Rast deramedi”nin nezeri esaslarının tehlili meqam, melodik xüsusiyyetler, musiqi forması ve diger cehetler baxımından tehlile celb edilmişdir. Meqalede ilk defe olaraq, R.Zöhrabovun “Azerbaycan rengleri” adlı elmi-tedqiqat eserindeki ireli sürdüyü müddealar kompleks şekilde araşdırılmışdır. Bu zaman “Rast deramedi”nin nezeri cehetden tehlili xüsusile vurğulanmış ve lad-meqam esası ile melodik xüsusiyyetleri nezere çatdırılmışdır. Bele neticeye gelinmişdir ki, professor R.Zöhrabovun bu kitabı Azerbaycan renglerinin seciyyevi janr xüsusiyyetlerinin araşdırılması istiqametinde mühüm ehemiyyet kesb edir.

Monitoring and irrigation regime formation when growing crops using the "Irrigation Online" system

The paper analyzes the results of the implementation of an information and analytical irrigation management system “Irrigation Online” that enables to quickly generate and provide the users with the information about the current and projected state of soil moisture. A set of soil survey works was performed including the analysis of available information on soil reclamation conditions and irrigated land use; visual soil survey with the identification of points for detailed soil survey; soil sampling and laboratory studies on particle size distribution, hydrophysical soil properties and formation of input data for irrigation management. The configured system of instrumental monitoring observations on moisture supply, current meteorological parameters, and actual irrigation terms and rates allows predicting more accurately irrigation terms and rates in the reference fields as well as making their daily correction. The method of point information dissemination on irrigation arrays using remote sensing data was developed. In the course of research satellite image data and plant reflectivity by the NDVI and NDWI indices along with their variability and spatial heterogeneity using the ArcGIS geoinformation system were analyzed. The use of remote sensing data expands the capabilities of the system in terms of data dissemination on the timing and irrigation rates in the fields, which are out of monitoring observations. The results of the use of the operational irrigation management system in production conditions are given. The achieved results were demonstrated while cultivating corn for grain and sunflower. It was proved that by applying the system “Irrigation Online" and keeping moisture supply in the optimal range the highest possible crop yield can be achieved in production conditions.

RESEARCH OF DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LAND MANAGEMENT DOCUMENTATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF MODERN LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

Today in Ukraine the issue of defining land as an element in the system of land management, cadastre and evaluation remains relevant. The term "land" means a part of the land that has clearly defined boundaries, a certain location, natural properties, physical parameters, it also describes the legal and economic status. The main properties of the land plot can be considered: boundaries, area, cadastral number and address, as well as legal properties, namely the rights and obligations of the land owner, restrictions and encumbrances, land easements. In addition to these characteristics, there are also so-called quality, they include: the cost of use or exchange. When a land plot is formed, it becomes an object of civil law, and it is for this purpose that it is formed. Nowadays, with the creation of the land market, it is necessary that every owner or user of land has the right to draw up documents necessary for the sale or lease of land, and this includes work on the formation of land, which is also a job. on drawing up according to the project of land management. The purpose of the article is to study the principles and technological aspects of land formation for further creation of land management documentation. The study presents the principles and technological aspects of land formation for their further evaluation in the structure of existing land use and land tenure. The directions of development of technical documentation in the system of land management and cadastre are determined. The mechanism of development of land management projects taking into account modern legal restrictions and market needs is analyzed. It is proved that the necessary condition of land management is to take into account the principles of data collection, processing and preparation of technical documentation. Particular attention is paid to defining modern principles of development of urban planning documentation, based on the latest developments in the industry. The researched issues in the article make a significant contribution to the areas of land management design, formation of cadastral data, development and updating of urban planning documentation and more.

EXPERIENCE OF OBTAINING INITIAL DATA FROM GOOGLE EARTH TO BUILD A DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL

The Google Earth information system is the virtual globe built on connected photographs with terrain information and partially vectorized situation. The system has the ability to obtain information on the WGS-84 coordinates and the universal transverse Mercator projection of any point, but it requires research on the methodology for obtaining such information and the accuracy of spatial information. The answers to these questions will make it possible to specify the range of geodetic and design tasks that can be solved with Google Earth. It has been analyzed the latest research and publications in article. According to this analysis, the problem of using the Google Earth system for geodetic purposes remains relevant. The work focused on the formation of initial data from the Google Earth system in a convenient text format for further loading into a computer-aided design system to create a digital terrain model. An algorithm for obtaining initial data in the form of four columns has been compiled: the name of the point and three coordinates. In this format, you can perform any coordinate transformations with subsequent loading into other programs. The algorithm for obtaining initial data from Google Earth in text format will be as follows: 1) drawing up a plot survey scheme (determining the survey boundary, alphanumeric designation of streets for simplicity, highlighting survey objects, etc.); 2) creation of closed polygons (general survey area, all areal objects), polylines (all linear objects), marks (all point objects); 3) obtaining geodetic coordinates of nodes of areal objects and polylines; 4) creation of longitudinal profiles for finding heights. The problem of assessing the errors of the Google Earth system in the horizontal plane remains relevant in order to be able to form a digital model of the situation.

Оптимізація алгоритму формування рельєфу поверхні бортовим вертолітним радаром

The main advantages of helicopters include the ability to reduce altitude and flight speed, hover in the air, unscheduled landings, and low sensitivity to weather conditions. These advantages over the aircraft allow the use of helicopters for civilian and military purposes. Simultaneously, the problem of landing the helicopter on an unequipped area with unknown terrain in bad weather conditions, in low visibility, at night, and in smoky areas remains unsolved. This research optimizes the algorithm of terrain formation from a helicopter. To achieve this goal, the radio wave range is used, which allows to operate the system regardless of external conditions and lighting. The geometry of the problem assumes that the distance to each point of the surface is measured by the pulse method. In the bow of the helicopter, there are two antennas, which due to the spatial diversity form two patterns that overlap some areas of the underlying surface. The summary and differential channels are formed from the antenna outputs. During the formation of the input data, mathematical models of the probing signal and the received observations are given, considering the influence of the atmosphere on the propagation of waves and the internal noise of the system. A theoretical study of the optimal algorithm for forming the surface relief by on-board helicopter radar was performed within the method of maximum likelihood. The obtained analytical expressions help calculate the angular position of the pulse volume, which can then be used in the formation of the surface of the area to be landed. Because of the analysis, a structural scheme of the onboard sum-difference system of measurement of range and the angular position of the scattered radar pulses is proposed. The block diagram clarifies the principle of operation of the optimal algorithm and implements the construction of relief. In accordance with the developed algorithm, a simulation was performed, which resulted in angular positions in degrees. The obtained initial data prove the efficiency of the presented on-board radar for the formation of the underlying surface.

특수교육 분야 국내 내러티브 탐구 동향분석(2000~2021)

Objectives The purpose of this study is to provide basic information to researchers who want to carry out narrative inquiry in the field of special education in the future. Methods 51 narrative studies in the field of special education in Korea were analyzed from 2000 to 2021. For analysis, analysis criteria were established through a review of prior research, and based on this, analyzed by journal, publication year, research participants, number of participants, research topics, disability area, number of participants, data formation methods, interview period and number of times. Results As a result of the analysis, 11.8% of the papers to be analyzed were published in ‘Korean Journal of Early Childhood Special Education’ and 9.8% in ‘Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice,’ with a total of 21.6% published in two journals. The publication started with 1 paper in 2004, 8 papers were published in 2021, confirming the increasing trend of narrative inquiry research. As for the participants, 40.7% of special education teachers and 20.3% of general teachers were involved in the study. the number of participants was 1~3 people accounting for the majority. Most of the research topics were instruction and curriculum operation experiences. In the case of the disability area, 46.4% of the studies dealt with the overall disability without limiting the specific disability area, and 8.9% of the single disability area were visual impairment and Multiple disability, respectively. As for the data formation method, 64.7% of them collected individual interviews and field text together. The interview period showed an even distribution from less than 1 month to 12 months. As for the number of individual interviews, 3~4 times were the most at 27.4%. Conclusions Based on these results, implications for the development of narrative inquiry in the field of special education in the future were discussed.

Possibilities of effective formation of natural concepts in children of senior preschool age

The possibility of forming natural concepts in older preschool children is proved. Analyzed and selected in accordance with the purpose of the study, the definition of the term "concept" indicates that natural concepts are part of ecological competence of the child. Unlike representations, which reflect the object in a set of many different features, both significant and insignificant, the concepts carry a general, social experience, denote the essence of the object and distinguish it from all other objects. An important task of the teacher is to stimulate students' desire to acquire knowledge independently, to transform children in active participants in the educational process, to understand the essential features and connections of phenomena and objects of nature, which means to form concepts about them.
 In the process of forming a natural concept, it is impossible to do without thinking operations, which include comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. At about 5 years of age, there are significant changes in the child's thinking, but purposeful pedagogical influence will significantly increase the effectiveness of this.
 In the course of the research methods, forms and techniques for the formation of natural concepts in students were selected. Verification of data formation initially took place at the ascertaining stage of the experiment and after the forming stage. Compared to the initial study, after organized work, the number of children with a high level of formation of natural concepts increased by 10 %, also the number of children with a medium level of formation increased by 7 %, and the number of low level decreased by 18 %. Thus, specially organized forms of work, selected methods and techniques help to form natural concepts in older preschool children

Financial Risk Assessment of Enterprise Management Accounting Based on Association Rule Algorithm under the Background of Big Data

Under the background of the rapid development of data informatization, the evaluation and analysis of enterprise management accounting risk are the key link of enterprise sustainable development. Based on the theoretical basis of enterprise management accounting risk analysis, this paper selects 11 representative corporate financial risk indicators from financial risk indicators through correlation analysis and then selects 8 key indicators that affect corporate financial risk through association rules, to assess and analyze the company’s financial risks. Finally, this paper takes 20 ST companies in China as the research object to carry out empirical research. According to the assessment and analysis of financial risks in the company’s management accounting, it proposes measures from four modules to strengthen the company’s ability to resist risks.

Information Content of the Water Use Report by the Form No. 2TP-Vodhosp (Annual)

The solution to the problem of efficient use of water resources is largely based on reliable information about the state and dynamic movement of water resources during the calendar year both for individual water users and for Ukraine as a whole. To do this the legislator has applied a systematic approach to the reflection of water volumes: sets the volume of water inflow, namely, water intake / output, the amount of water actually used per year, transferred annual volumes of water and water losses, and drainage, i.e. return (wastewater) of various degrees of purification. Such data are summarized by collation the information from water users in river basins in the form of № 2TP-vodhosp (annual). The dominant requirements for streamlining information on water use by water users whose activities are related to water intake and / or use, discharge of return (waste) water and pollutants are identified: sources of water supply / water use; certain permits for special water use; limits of conditions for wastewater discharge; water use limits; compliance with the actual use of water for these needs. It was investigated the nature of information support of water use through the consideration of its accounting and reporting as a component of the state accounting of water use and the organizational principles of such accounting were determined. The classification of the forms of administrative reporting on the activities of water users is given. The essence of responsibilities of water users for the formation of data on the collection, use, transfer, loss of water and sewerage as a water user’s fulfillment of his obligations on state accounting of water use through elaboration of the content of the form of state accounting of water use by the form of № 2TP-vodhosp (annual). The requirements of normative legal acts on filling in the Report, the content of the Report form (22 items in total), the basis of information of three tables of the Report, the connection of the Report with the tax system, the comparative analysis of the content of Reports of different times research were traced; the conclusions from the conducted research are formulated and the directions of further research are outlined.

Opinion Mining-Based Term Extraction Sentiment Classification Modeling

The spread of social media has accelerated the formation and dissemination of user review data, which contain subjective opinions of users on products, in an e-commerce environment. Because these reviews significantly influence other users, opinion mining has garnered substantial attention in analyzing the positive and negative opinions of users and deriving solutions based on these analytical results. Terms that include sentimental information and used in user reviews serve as the most crucial element in sentimental classification. In this regard, it is crucial to distinguish the most influential terms in user reviews. This study proposed a document-level sentiment classification model based on the collection and application of user reviews generated in an e-commerce environment. Here, a term information extraction method was applied to the proposed model to select core terms, classify the selected terms according to parts of speech (POS), determine terms that can increase information power and influence, and adopt these terms in opinion mining research, based on SVM, SVM+, and SVM+MTL techniques. The results obtained from evaluating the proposed model indicate that it exhibited excellent sentiment analysis performance. The proposed model is expected to be effectively utilized in providing enhanced services for users and increasing competitiveness in the e-commerce environment.

SOME ASSUMPTIONS ON THE METHODOLOGY OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AS A GROUP OF LOCAL LEVEL SYSTEMS

The article has an attempt to reflect the transformation of the process of scientific achievements with reflection of them in real urban planning activities in the formation of the concept of formation and development of territorial communities as group resettlement systems at the local level. An attempt to determine how scientific developments affect the development of urban development theory, practice, norms, laws. Particular attention is paid to territorial planning at the regional level where in the process of administrative-territorial reform there was a new element of the regional system - the territorial community. The scientific and theoretical foundations of the systemic approach of regional planning are considered and substantiated. As a result, six basic conceptual bases of systemicity (system as such, demoecological systems, systems modeling, management of systems, group systems and social aspects of systems are allocated.
 Given a city-based understanding of a new object of regional planning - a territorial community, the main advantages and difficulties are allocated in substantiation as such and further development. The methodology for developing the concept of formation of a territorial community as a group system of resettlement of a local level is proposed. A number of shortcomings are defined, which are not taken into account today in the development of project documentation. A number of assumptions are proposed that in the future it is necessary to scientific confirmation in the implementation of the methodology for forming a strategy for the formation and development of group forms of settlement of the local level (territorial communities). It is proved that the group system of settlements (territorial community) as an object of design and planning activity is a subsystem of the overall system of resettlement of Ukraine. The main factors characterizing the information bank of data formation of the local system are highlighted.