Personal Information Form Research Articles

Investigation of Teachers Proactivity, Psychological Well-Being and Professional Satisfaction

The aim of the study was to examine teachers’ proactivity, psychological well-being and professional satisfaction levels and the relationship between them. In order to reach this purpose, a quantitative cross-sectional study, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. Within the scope of the determined purpose, firstly, it was examined whether there was a significant difference in terms of seniority, number of close friends, working in the hometown/abroad, being a teacher/administrator, and marital status. Secondly, it was investigated whether there is a significant relationship between proactivity, psychological well-being and professional satisfaction. The study group of the research consists of 162 teachers working in Kilis. "Abbreviated Proactivity Scale", "Psychological Well-being Scale”, "Occupational Satisfaction Scale” and "Personal Information Form" were used as data collection tools. Independent sample t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, significant positive relationships were found between proactivity, psychological well-being and occupational satisfaction variables. Regarding demographic variables, it was determined that proactivity differed according to seniority and number of close friends; psychological well-being differed according to the number of close friends and being a teacher/administrator. Professional satisfaction differed according to seniority, number of close friends and working in hometown/abroad. No difference was found in any of the variables of the study according to marital status. There was a moderate positive and significant relationship between psychological well-being and proactivity. A weak positive and significant relationship between psychological well-being and professional satisfaction. A weak positive and significant relationship between proactivity and professional satisfaction. Suggestions were made in line with these results.

The Mediator Role of Cognitive Flexibility Levels in the Relationship Between Authenticity Levels and Multicultural Counseling Competence Perceptions of Psychological Counselors

This study examines the mediating role of cognitive flexibility levels in the relationship between counselors' authenticity levels and their perceptions of multicultural counseling competence. In the study, a relational survey model was employed. The study group consisted of 617 counselors, 493 female and 124 male, living in various cities in Turkey. "Personal Information Form", "Authenticity Scale", "Multicultural Counseling Competencies Scale" and "Cognitive Flexibility Inventory" were used for data collection. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, it was determined that there were significant positive correlations between counselors' authenticity levels, cognitive flexibility levels, and their perceptions of multicultural counseling competencies. While the direct effect of authenticity levels on multicultural counseling competence perceptions was insignificant, the total and indirect effects were found to be significant. In this context, it was found that the cognitive flexibility levels of the counselors play a full mediating role in the relationship between their authenticity levels and their perceptions of multicultural counseling competence. The results were discussed and evaluated within the framework of the relevant literature. Finally, based on the findings of the study, suggestions were made for researchers and practitioners.

Adaptation of Well-being Literacy Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

The view that well-being cannot be taught directly to individuals, but rather individuals can be taught to use language to improve their well-being, has led to the concept of "well-being literacy". Recent studies in the field of positive educational practices emphasize the importance of well-being literacy, which is defined as the ability to improve the well-being of oneself and others, in the social field as well as in the field of education. This study aimed to adapt the Well-being Literacy Scale to Turkish and test its validity and reliability in adults. Also, the relationship between well-being literacy, socioeconomic status, perceived general success, and health was investigated. The study group consists of 307 adults, 210 women and 96 men. Personal Information Form, Well-being Literacy Scale, General Well-being Scale Short Form, and Subjective Socio-economic Scale were used as data collection tools. It was found that the Well-being Literacy Scale had good levels of fit index in the confirmatory factor analysis results. Within the scope of criterion validity studies, a positive and moderate relationship was found between the Well-being Literacy Scale and the General Well-being Scale Short Form (r=.413, p=.000). Within the scope of reliability analysis, a .75 test-retest coefficient and a .88 Cronbach Alpha coefficient were determined. The second stage of the study found that the socioeconomic level predicted well-being literacy, though it is very low. Also, it was found that well-being literacy predicted individuals' perceived success at a low level but did not have a significant predictive effect on perceived general health levels. It is suggested that studies to investigate the sources and outputs of well-being literacy, which has started to become an essential focus in positive education practices and social health policies, will contribute to the field. In addition, adapting measurement tools in lower age groups may be necessary to focus on these skills in educational institutions.

Determining the Care Burden and Burnout Levels of Family Members Providing Care for Cancer Patients

Objectives: Caregivers’ care burden and burnout levels are projected to increase as the physical independence of their patients decreases. This study aimed to determine the care burden and burnout perception of caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: The study was conducted with 143 patient relatives who were providing primary care for patients treated between March 1 and June 1, 2017, in the clinics of the Institute of Oncology of Istanbul University. The data were collected using the “ Personal information form “, “Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale” and “Maslach Burnout Inventory”. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviation) student t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. Results: The mean score from the burden interview was found 27.38±17.04. In the burnout inventory results, the mean of emotional exhaustion is 19.61±9.08, the mean of depersonalization is 8.78±5.38, and the mean of decrease in personal accomplishment is 29.66±5.91. Individuals’ perceptions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increase as their perception of care burden increases (p<.001). There was, however, no relationship between care burden and personal accomplishment (p>.05). The study demonstrated that caregivers’ care burden and burnout perceptions increased as cancer patients’ self-care ability worsened (p=.001). Conclusion: It has been found that the perceived care burden level is low and burnout level is middle among the caregivers of cancer patients. The patients’ level of dependency increases perceptions of caregiver burden and burnout increases too.

The Effect of Discharge Education and Post-Discharge Telephone Counseling on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Study

Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of model-based discharge education, and post-discharge telephone counseling on patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy on their quality of life. Methods: This randomized controlled study consisted of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy surgery and completed with a total of 42 patients, 20 of whom were in the experimental and 22 in the control group. The experimental group patients and their relatives were given discharge education and patients were called every two weeks after the operation. The control group received standard care. The patients’ quality of life was evaluated the day before the operation, and at the 6th and 12th weeks after surgery. The data were collected with the “Personal Information Form”, and “Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12)”. Results: 55.0% of the patients in the experimental group and 54.5% of the patients in the control group experienced urinary incontinence; 45.0% of the experimental group patients and 50.0% of the control group patients experienced erectile dysfunction three months after surgery. The experimental group had statistically significantly higher SF-12 mental component scores in the 12th week than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Model-based discharge education and post-discharge telephone counseling for patients who had radical prostatectomy surgery were effective in the mental dimension of the patient's quality of life, but not in the physical dimension. Providing patients with different information channels will support the psychological dimension of their quality of life.

Investigating the Relationship between Attachment and Marital Satisfaction in Couples Marital Experiences

This study aimed to examine the relationship between attachment and marital satisfaction in couples' marital experiences. The study included 601 married individuals selected by criterion sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, and fifteen married couples were interviewed separately. This research was designed using Creswell's simultaneous triangulation design, one of the mixed method designs. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Marital Life Scale, and Semi-structured Interview Form prepared by the researchers. The findings of the study revealed that the participants' gender, educational status, type of marriage, fearful attachment, and preoccupied attachment styles did not predict marital satisfaction. In contrast, secure attachment styles positively predicted marital satisfaction, whereas dismissing attachment styles negatively predicted marital satisfaction. In the study, it was concluded that the type of marriage has no effect on marital continuity and satisfaction and that the character traits of the spouses and the way they behave towards each other, the presence of understanding, love, interest, happiness, and peace between the spouses and having children are more determinant. The findings obtained from the study were discussed in line with the relevant literature, and suggestions were made for research and practice.

Effect of Mindfulness on Treatment Motivation in Patients with Substance Use Disorder

Objective: This research aimed to assess the mindfulness levels among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate its influence on treatment motivation.
 Method: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out involving 184 SUD patients. Data collection utilized a Personal Information Form, The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire (TMQ).
 Results: A strong positive correlation was identified between MAAS and TMQ levels (r: 0.796, p

A qualitative study on Turkey's earthquakes, the century's catastrophe: Perspectives and coping methods of surviving nursing students.

To understand the experiences and coping strategies of nursing students who were impacted by Turkey's once-in-a-century catastrophic earthquakes in 2023. Nursing students rarely experience a disaster in person, and their imagination can be limited. This study used a descriptive-qualitative study design. It was conducted with 17 first-year nursing students, studying at a university in the northeastern part of Turkey, who survived the earthquake. A personal information form and a semistructured questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were collected between March and April 2023 and analyzed using the content analysis method and the MaXQDA programme. The data were grouped into three main themes-"What 'earthquake' was and what it is now?," "Am I aware of the 'earthquake' now?," and "Coping mechanisms and supporting systems"-and categorized into seven subthemes. The experiences of earthquake-affected nursing students emphasized the importance of being prepared for disasters and meeting their emotional needs. Including specific courses and case studies regarding disasters, whether natural or human-made, in education programs can ensure better prepared nurses. Also, the integration of content about management and coping with such crises into nursing curricula is considered vital.

The effect of a structured education program applied to nursing students on their attitudes towards ageism

ABSTRACT During the youth period, in which discriminative behaviors against the elderly are most frequently exhibited, it is important to increase the awareness of university students on this issue. In this study, which was planned with this understanding, the aim was to examine the effect of a structured education program on students’ attitudes toward ageism. The study was conducted as quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of fourth-year university nursing students (n = 102) receiving education in the nursing department of a university in western Turkey. The study was conducted between 09/29/2023 and 12/23/2023, and a structured education program on old age and ageism consisting of 12 sessions was applied to the entire population. Data were collected using a personal information form and the ageism attitude scale. Number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and dependent samples t-test were used in data evaluation. Of the students who participated in the study, 75.5% were female and the mean age was 21.90 ± 1.28. The mean total score of the students who received education about old age was 78.421 ± 9.194 before the application and 80.588 ± 7.175 after the application. It was determined that the mean total score increased after the application and that there was a statistically significant difference (t = -2.100; p = .04). It was observed that the structured education program consisting of 12 sessions was effective in increasing the positive attitudes toward ageism. Based on these findings, it is recommended that courses on elderly health be included in the curriculum of nursing students and that long-term education programs that increase awareness of ageism be planned and maintained.

Nursing Students' Menstrual Experiences and Period Poverty

The aim of this study was to determine the menstrual experiences and period poverty status of nursing students. The study was conducted with 234 students who were menstruating, using Personal Information Form and Menstrual Practice Needs Scale(MPNS) in May-June 2023. An average of 18.63±9.26 pads was used during one menstrual period. Of the students, 14.1% had problems accessing menstruation products in the last year, 9.4% were hesitant to obtain menstruation products, 48.3% had financial difficulties while procuring the products, with 23.5% not using sanitary pads. The MPNS mean scores of the students were 2.31±0.40 for the material and home environment needs subscale, 1.88±0.55 for the transportation and school environment needs subscale, 1.70±0.64 for the material reliability concerns subscale, and 2.42±0.49 for the replacement and destruction insecurity subscale. As a result of the study, some students had financial difficulties in obtaining menstrual products, therefore they used menstrual products for longer than they should be used.

The relationship between insight and coping attitudes in bipolar disorder patients

ABSTRACT Bipolar disorder is thought to determine the insights and coping attitudes that affect a patient’s compliance with treatment, which can positively affect the prognosis of the disease. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between insight and coping attitudes in bipolar disorder patients. This descriptive study was carried out with 127 volunteer patients who were diagnosed with bipolar disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and who were in a euthymic state. The Personal Information Form, Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) and Scale of Coping Attitudes (COPE) were used as data collection tools. We found positive correlations between the total COPE score, the total BCIS score and the self-reflectivity subscale score of the BCIS. A positive and significant correlation was also determined between the BCIS subscales and total scores and coping attitudes toward adaptation with the COPE subscales (p < 0.05). A positive and significant relationship was found between the insight scores and total coping scores of the patients and their coping attitudes toward adaptation. We found that when patients’ levels of insight increased, their coping attitudes toward adaptation were used more frequently. This study revealed that individuals with high self-reflectivity can cope more effectively with the situations they face.

COMPARISON OF HEALTH PERSONNEL BURNOUT LEVELS ACCORDING TO THEIR WORKING STATUS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC CLINIC AND OTHER CLINICS

In this study, it is aimed to conduct a research to compare the burnout levels of healthcare professionals working in COVİD-19 pandemic clinics and other clinics. The research was conducted on 160 healthcare professionals working in public hospitals in Izmir province. Stratified random sampling was applied in the study. As a data collection tool in the study, a personal information form containing demographic information was directed to the healthcare professionals. Maslak Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to evaluate burnout levels. SPSS 28.0 program was used for data analysis. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk tests were used to determine the normality of the data obtained, and Independent T-Test and One-Way ANOVA test were used to compare the variables. There is a significant difference between female (26.86±3.32) and male (28.45±3.06) healthcare professionals (p˂0.05) in the Personal Success sub-dimension of the ITS of healthcare professionals who are not in the pandemic department. There is a significant difference between healthcare professionals who find the profession they are involved in suitable for themselves and those who do not find the profession suitable for themselves in the ITS Depersonalization sub-dimension of healthcare professionals who are not in the pandemic department (p˂0.05). However, there is no significant difference between the healthcare professionals in the pandemic department who find the profession they are involved in suitable and not suitable for themselves in the ITS Depersonalization sub-dimension (p&amp;gt;0.05). It was found that nurses (31.3±2.80) experienced the highest level of burnout among healthcare professionals both in the pandemic department and not in the pandemic department. It is recommended to carry out more studies to reduce the burnout averages of health workers.

Investigation of the Effectiveness of a Relation Based Early Intervention Program on Parent Outputs

ABSTRACT This investigation aims to adapt to Turkish and examine the Keyhole Early Intervention Program’s effectiveness with parents who have children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in early childhood. In the study, using parallel pattern approaching mixed research methods, Maternal Behavior Rating Scale- Turkish Version (MBRS-TV) Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF), semi-structured interview questions and personal information form were used. The study in which the criterion sample is used in the selection of the study group is pre-experimental. In quantitative data analysis, Friedman’s Two-Way Analysis of Variance and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed that the Keyhole Early Intervention Program increased emotional expressiveness and decreased parental stress.

Effects of Hand Massage on Women's Pain, Comfort Levels and Flatulence Times after Caesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Study

IntroductionPractices such as hand massage after cesarean delivery are needed to improve the quality of care. This study was aimed at investigating effects of hand massage given to women who have had a cesarean section on their pain level, comfort level and flatulence time in the postpartum period. MethodsThe data of this randomized controlled experimental study were collected between August 2022 and January 2023. The study was completed with 182 women (intervention group=91, control group=91). The Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Postpartum Flatulence and Analgesic Drug Information Form, and Postpartum Comfort Scale (PCS) were used to collect data. Women in the intervention group received a total of 60-minutes of hand massage. ResultsIn the study, the women in the intervention group obtained lower scores from the VAS (t=-7.166; p<0.01), and higher scores from the overall PCS (t=3.301; p=0.001), physical comfort (t=10.277; p<0.001), psychospiritual comfort (t=10.583; p<0.001) and sociocultural comfort (t=7.774; p<0.001) subscales than did the women in the control group. The flatulence time of the women in the intervention group was shorter than that of the women in the control group (t=-6.433; p<0.001). ConclusionIt was concluded that hand massage given to the women after cesarean section reduced their pain level and increased their comfort level, and shortened the flatulence time. Registration numberNCTXXX

Attitudes and intentions of parents towards the COVID-19 vaccine for their children at a special moment of the pandemic.

This research was conducted following the FDA's approval of the COVID-19 vaccine for children aged 5 to 11. Our study aimed to evaluate parents' intentions regarding vaccinating their children in response to the pandemic situation. This period was crucial for understanding parents' initial reactions to health authority recommendations. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 940 parents. The data were obtained using the Personal Information Form, the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale, and the Scale of Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccine. Descriptive data analysis involved calculating frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation values. We employed Student's t-test, one-way ANOVA tests for analysis. Additionally, various characteristics were analyzed using the two-way logistic regression method. In the study, 85.1% of the parents reported having received the COVID-19 vaccine themselves. However, only 20% stated they would accept the COVID-19 vaccine for their children. The intention to vaccinate their children was influenced by factors such as the parent's age, level of COVID-19 anxiety, vaccination status, and knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine. Despite the FDA's declaration, it was determined that more than two-thirds of parents were hesitant about the COVID-19 vaccine for their children.

The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Self-Esteem in Adult Women with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Aim: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge level and self-esteem in adult women with type 2 diabetes. Material and Method: The sample of this descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of 387 participants. Data were collected in an endocrinology outpatient clinic via face-to-face interviews. The data collection form consisted of a 'Personal Information Form', 'Nutrition Habits Section', 'Nutrition Knowledge Level and Food Preference Scale', 'Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale'. Number and percentage were used in the SPSS package program. Results that were not normally distributed were evaluated according to non-parametric tests. Results: The mean age of the participants was 42.00±11.35 years and the educational level of 31.2% was primary school. The mean total score of the scales obtained by the participants was average. In the study, no relationship was found between basic nutrition knowledge level and food preference and self-esteem in adult women with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: Basic nutrition knowledge and food preferences of women with Type 2 Diabetes were moderate and their self-esteem was adequate. It is important for health professionals to plan individual trainings by determining the nutritional knowledge levels and food preferences of women, and to ensure that diabetes control and self-esteem are increased in the effective management of diabetes and in the promotion of women's health.

The Effect of Sports Club Employees' Levels of Emotional Intelligence and Compassionate Love on Mobbing Perceptions

This research aims to reveal the effect of sports club employees' emotional intelligence and compassionate love levels on mobbing perceptions. The research study group consists of 184 personnel working in sports clubs in Izmir. The survey method was used as the data collection technique of the research. A personal information form to gather personal information of the participants, "Negative Behaviours Scale" developed by Einarsen &amp;amp; Raknes (1997) and adapted into Turkish by Cemaloğlu (2007) to measure mobbing perception of the participants, "Emotional Intelligence Scale" developed by Schutte et al. (1998) and adapted into Turkish by Şahin (2006), and the " Compassionate Love Scale" developed by Sprecher &amp;amp; Fehr (2005) and adapted into Turkish by Akın &amp;amp; Eker (2012) were used as data collection tools. The data gathered were analysed by using a statistical program. While the emotional intelligence levels of sports club employees were found to be a significant predictor of their perceptions of mobbing, their levels of compassionate love were found to have no significant effect.

The Mediating Effect of Rumination in the Relationship between Secondary Traumatic Stress and Self-Compassion in Psychosocial Support Providers

The aim of this study is to determine whether rumination has a mediating role in the relationship between secondary traumatic stress and self-compassion levels of professionals who provide psychosocial assistance to survivors after the earthquake in Turkey on 6 February 2023. The research was organized in accordance with the relational screening model. Within the scope of Turkey Disaster Response Plan, 153 professionals including social workers, psychologists and psychological counselors who provide psychosocial assistance to earthquake survivors participated in the study. The research data were collected through an online survey link using the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Ruminative Reaction Scale and Personal Information Form. In the analysis of the data; descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and PROCESS Macro (Model 4) were used in the mediation test. According to the results of the study, the direct (β = −0.204) and indirect (β = −0.175) effects of self-compassion on secondary traumatic stress are statistically significant and negative. Therefore, it was determined that rumination played a significant mediating role in this interaction. Accordingly, it is understood that increasing self-compassion and regulating rumination reactions are important in reducing the secondary traumatic stress levels of professionals providing psychosocial assistance. There is a need for more research into the factors that influence the secondary traumatic stress of mental health workers who intervene with traumatized people.

Human Resources Management in Mosul Municipality

This study aims to examine the relationship between the job satisfaction levels of employees in Mosul Municipality and their commitment to the institution. The survey form used as a data collection tool consisted of a personal information form, job satisfaction scale and organizational commitment scale. The findings reveal that the overall job satisfaction level of the participants is moderate. It was also found that the levels of organizational commitment of all types of municipal employees were low. It has been determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between the job satisfaction levels of municipal employees and their organizational commitment levels. It has been understood that the relationships between all factors determining job satisfaction and all types of organizational commitment are positive and significant. It has been determined that promotion, colleagues and non-wage factors come to the fore as factors that significantly and positively affect organizational commitment.

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Self-Efficacy Regarding Vaginal Birth Scale: A Methodological Study

Aim: The aim of the study was to test validity and reliability of the Self-efficacy Regarding Vaginal Birth Scale in Turkish. Material and Methods: The methodological study was conducted in a university hospital with 165 pregnant women. The data were collected using "Personal Information Form", "Self-Efficacy Regarding Vaginal Birth Scale and "Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory - Short Form". Language validity, content validity, confirmatory factor analyse and criterion-dependence validity and were performed to test the validity of the scale. The scale’s reliability was assessed using the item-total correlation, Cronbach’s alpha, split-half test method and test-retest analysis. Results: The scale content validity index was found above 0.80. In the confirmatory factor analysis, all the goodness of fit indexes had acceptable values. Item-total correlations ranged between 0.167 and 0.809 for each item and were positively correlated with the scale total. In line with the recommendations of experts, no items were removed from the scale. It was determined that the scale was collected under one factor as 9 items. The correlation between the two halves of the scale is 0.76, the Spearman-Brown coefficient is 0.86, and the Gutmann Split-Half coefficient is 0.85. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient calculated for the overall scale was 0.87. The total correlation of the items and the test-retest correlation showed high reliability with 0.924 (p