Form Of Multiple Choice Questions Research Articles

THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING ASSISTED WITH PHET SIMULATION ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES OF LIGHT AND OPTICAL DEVICES OPTICS TOPIC

This research is based on the preliminary study conducted at SMPN 16 Padang which found that students' learning outcomes in science teaching are still considered suboptimal. This is indicated by several students' scores that have not yet met the Learning Outcome Completion Criteria of 80. This research aims to determine the effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by PhET simulations on the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMPN 16 Padang. The type of research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study is all the eighth-grade students of SMPN 16 Padang. Sample collection was conducted using purposive sampling techniques. Thus, the research samples were obtained from students in class VIII 2 and VIII 4. The research samples consisted of experimental class applying the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by PhET simulations and control class using the conventional learning model. Data collection was conducted through tests administered before (pretest) and after the treatment (posttest) on the experimental and control classes in the form of multiple-choice questions. The obtained data were analyzed using inferential statistical analysis, and the results of the two-sample t-test for the pre-test and N-gain were 0.002 for the pre-test significance and 0.000 for the N-Gain significance, which means was rejected or there was a significant difference between the two groups because the significance value (p) was less than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the application of the PBL learning model assisted by PhET simulations on the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students in the subject of light and optical instruments.

Exploring the impact of intelligence quotient on mastery of biodiversity through e-modules

E-modules can facilitate student understanding of complex biological concepts, including biodiversity, but their effectiveness also depends on individual student abilities. One significant factor influencing this success is the students' intelligence quotient, which affects how they process and comprehend complex information. This research aims to determine the relationship between intelligence quotient with mastery of biodiversity material using e-modules. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with correlation studies. The sample was taken from as many as 177 students from SMAN in Tangerang City was collected using multistage random sampling technique. To assess these skills, a test instrument in the form of multiple-choice questions is used. The prerequisite test shows that the data is normally distributed, the data is homogeneous, the data is linear, the data is free from symptoms of heteroscedasticity, the data is not multicollinearity, and the data is free from symptoms of autocorrelation. Through testing the hypothesis, the equation Ŷ = 41.268 + 0.580X1 is obtained. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.881, which means there is a very strong relationship. . Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between intelligence quotient, reading comprehension ability, and mastery of biodiversity material using e-modules.

The Effect of Applying A Problem-Based Learning Model Using Google Earth on Understanding Hydrometeorological Disaster Mitigation at SMAN 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah

This study aims to reveal whether there is a positive influence in the application of the problem-based learning model using google earth media on the understanding of hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in class XI of SMA N1 Tanjung Palas Tengah. The research design used in this study is a nonequivalent control group design with a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi Experiment). The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sample. The research instruments used are test instruments in the form of multiple-choice questions, as well as non-test instruments in the form of observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that there was a positive influence in the application of the problem-based learning model using google earth media on the understanding of hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in class XI at SMAN 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah in the form of a significant increase in the average class score. This is based on the results of N-Gain obtained a value of 66.96% and the t-test obtained a value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001. This is also supported by the results of observational studies that show a positive response from the research subjects.

Formative feedback through digital MCQs: Students´ perceived learning in a bachelor-level physiology course

Feedback is defined as a process in which students can benefit from information about their own performance to improve the quality of their work and learning strategies. This case study examines how students in a bachelor-level physiology course experienced their learning when receiving formative feedback through digital multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in the web-based learning platform Canvas. The poorly attended colloquia in the course were replaced by a compulsory assignment comprising eight modules of MCQs. The MCQs could be repeated multiple times by the students providing ample low threshold, low risk opportunities to test knowledge and understanding and to receive feedback on whether they had achieved the learning objectives of the course (“feedback loops”). A student survey at the end of the course underlined the potential of using MCQs for automated feedback and learning. Thematic analysis of semi-structured one-on-one interviews with eight random students from the course identified two main themes related to student learning: the importance of the MCQs format and how student characteristics can affect MCQ-aided learning. Challenges were related to the formulations of the MCQs, and the feedback received, and to procrastination of the students’ work with the MCQs reducing the learning outcome of the work. We discuss the potential of further developing and integrating online formative feedback loops through MCQs as a systematic approach to enhance learning and emphasize the importance of student and teacher feedback literacy when working with assessments tasks such as MCQs.

Analysis of critical thinking ability of class X senior high school students

Students' critical thinking abilities influence the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. Students who have critical thinking ability are able to analyze a problem so they can make decisions. The aim of the research is to determine and describe the initial critical thinking abilities of class X students at MA Nurul Huda, Central Java. This research is quantitative research based on critical thinking ability tests. The instrument used is a test sheet in the form of multiple-choice questions which contains indicators of critical thinking abilities. The results of the research are critical thinking abilities which are categorized into five, namely very good, good, sufficient, low, and very low. Based on data analysis, it is known that the initial critical thinking ability of grade X MA Nurul Huda Central Java students for very good, good, sufficient, low, and very low categories is 0%, 4,54%, 31,82%, 50%, and 13,64%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the critical thinking ability of class X students at MA Nurul Huda, Central Java, is low and needs to be improved.

Impementasi Media Pembelajaran Kantong Doraemon untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi Matematika Peserta Didik di Kelas I SDN Gemah

Numeracy is a measuring skill in mathematics that involves reasoning skills so that it is necessary for daily life. To remind numeracy skills, you can use a method, namely by applying learning media. This research aims to improve the mathematical numeracy skills of grade 1 students of SDN Gemah Semarang City. This type of research uses quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The operation of this study is all IA classes of SDN Gemah with a sampling technique using a nonprobability sampling technique with incidental sampling. The data used for evaluation is in the form of multiple-choice questions. Data analysis used normality test and paired sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the mathematical numeracy skills of grade 1 students could improve after being treated using Kantong Doraemon media. The results of the paired t-test, which is the average pretest of 69.67 and the average posttest of 83.00, the results of the analysis of the paired t-test with a significant correlation value of 0.01<0.05 can be stated that Ha is accepted. This shows that learning using Doraemon pocket media can improve students' numeracy skills. Based on the results of this study. It is recommended that teachers can apply various learning media to make students more active so that they can improve.

The Influence of Using the Discovery Learning Learning Model Assisted by the Quizizz Application Media on the Learning Outcomes

The research aims to examine the influence of using learning using the discovery learning learning model assisted by the Quizizz application on the learning outcomes of Class VI students on the topic of Ecosystem Balance. The research was carried out at SD Negeri 2 Keputran on class VI students. The sampling technique uses a purposive area sampling method. The research used a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical tests which included normality tests, data analysis using the Paired Samples t-Test. Based on the Validity Test, the results show r = 0.829 α >(0.05) so that all question items show valid results. Reliability test if the α value > 0.734 the value is reliable. Then the results of the normality test value of learning outcomes are 0.562 > α (0.05) exceeding the significant value, so the variable values ​​are normally distributed, followed by using the Paired Sample t-Test test, the results of the t-test results are learning outcomes at a sig value of 0.00 < α (0.05) then reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of learning using the discovery learning learning model assisted by the Quizizz Application on the Learning Outcomes of Class VI Students on Ecosystem Balance Material

THE APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL TO IMPROVE THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HISTORY CLASS X SMK PGRI AIR BELITI

This research aims to determine the completensess of the learning outcomes of class X students at SMK PGRI Air Beliti after using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The method used is a quantitative method with a pseudo-experimental research desing. The population in this study were clas X students consisting of two classes. The sampling technique used was random sampling technique, where the sample was chsen randomly after being given a lottery number and shaken which become the research sample for clas X.B of 28 Students. The data collection technique used was pre-test and post-test using a test in the form of multiple choice questions. Tne analisys requirements testing technique uses a one sample z-test. The results of this study showed the average pre-test scor was 51,71 with a completeness percentage of completeness 0% or none of the students were complete, while the average post-test score was 74,89 with a completion percentage of 78,57% or 22 students completed. The z-table results obtained calculated Z value 3,11) ≥ Z table (2,052). The conclusion is that the application of problem based learning model on the history learning outcommes of class X SMK PGRI Air Beliti is significantly complete.

The Influence of Applying the Picture and Picture (PAP) Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Solar System Material

The research aims to examine the effect of implementing the Picture and Picture (PAP) Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Class 6 Solar System Material at SDN 1 Socongkangsi. The research was carried out at SDN 1 Socongkangsi, class VI students. The sampling technique uses a purposive area sampling method. The research used a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical tests which included normality tests, data analysis using the Paired Samples t-Test. Based on the Validity Test, the results show r = 0.78 α >(0.05) so that all question items show valid results. Reliability test if the value α > 0.721 the value is reliable, namely 0.721. Then the results of the normality test, the learning outcome value is 0.386 > α (0.05) exceeds the significant value, then the variable value is normally distributed, followed by using the Paired Sample t-Test test, the test results -t is the learning result at a sig value of 0.00 < α (0.05), so reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of the Picture and Picture (PAP) learning model on student learning outcomes in class 6 solar system material at SDN 1 Socongkangsi.

The Effect of Applying the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach Assisted by LKPD to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Grade 6 Elementary School Students on Electrical Circuits

The research aims to examine the effect of implementing the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach assisted by LKPD to improve the learning outcomes of grade 6 elementary school students on electrical circuits. The research was carried out at SDN 1 Semangkak on class VI students. The sampling technique uses a purposive area sampling method. The research used a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical tests which included normality tests, data analysis using the Paired Samples t-Test. Based on the Validity Test, the results show r = 0.82 α >(0.05) so that all question items show valid results. Reliability test if the value α > 0.738 the value is reliable, namely 0.894. Then the results of the normality test value of learning outcomes are 0.467 > α (0.05) exceed the significant value, then the variable values are normally distributed, followed by using the Paired Sample t-Test test, the test results -t is the learning result at a sig value of 0.00 < α (0.05), so reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of implementing the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach assisted by LKPD to improve the learning outcomes of Grade 6 Elementary School students on electrical circuits.

A Novel, Mutually Beneficial Student-Faculty Partnership to Develop Real-Time Formative Assessments Aligning with the Preclinical Undergraduate Medical Curriculum.

A shortage of curriculum-aligned formative multiple-choice questions (FMCQs) remains despite their known learning benefits in preclinical medical education due to limitations on teaching faculty time and other reasons. In response, students often use extramural resources such as commercial or collaborative question banks; however, these options are often expensive and cannot be aligned with the content of each school's unique curriculum. In addition, students need feedback on their learning in a manner that parallels the format of summative assessments. In this pilot, the authors aimed to enhance student learning by creating an intramural formative practice resource that was developed as the curriculum unfolded under the direction of the faculty leading the concurrently running curricular units. The authors developed a workflow known as Professor-Reviewed Exam Practice (PREP) in 2023. PREP partnered preclinical medical students and faculty to create vignette-style, single best response FMCQs with feedback for every lecture and self-guided learning module in multiple preclinical blocks of The Ohio State University College of Medicine undergraduate medical curriculum. PREP established a sustainable, student-led, faculty-guided workflow that created high-quality, curriculum-aligned FMCQs for student use in the preclinical medical curriculum over a 14-month period. Usage rates were high across multiple preclinical blocks, reflecting high student demand for FMCQs of this nature and their value as a study aid. Survey data showed faculty agreed that their time commitment and role in the PREP workflow was appropriate. Future work will evaluate the benefits of PREP to students by exploring the potential impact of PREP FMCQs on summative assessment performance and if writing FMCQs confers benefits to PREP team members. Faculty survey indicated that performance data from PREP FMCQs could be used to tailor upcoming teaching and learning methods, which is an area for future inquiry.

The Effect of Learning Cycle 5e Learning Model on Students' Motivation and Learning Outcome

This research aims to determine the influence of the 5E Learning Cycle Learning Model on the Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Class The research population was all grade three consisting of 3 classes with a total of 84 students. The research instrument is a motivation questionnaire and a learning outcomes test in the form of multiple-choice questions. Data was obtained through learning motivation questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. Data analysis techniques are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of the SPSS 20 application through the One Way Anova test with an error rate of 5% (α = 0.05). The results of the research show that there is an influence of the 5E Learning cycle learning model on learning motivation and learning outcomes of class.

Validity and Reliability of Test and Non-Test Research Instruments on Chemical Bond Materials

This research aims to determine the feasibility of research instruments through the validity and reliability of test and non-test instruments on chemical bonding materials. The instruments tested were in the form of multiple-choice questions, and the non-test instruments were in the form of questionnaires. Validity and reliability testing aims to determine the suitability of the test instrument. The test instruments aim to measure learning outcomes, and the non-test instruments aim to measure students' motivation for chemical bonding material. Validity and reliability testing of the test instrument was carried out by testing content validity with expert validators and small-scale field trials with students in class XI Science 1 at SMA Negeri 14 Medan. Non-test instrument testing was carried out through content validation tests on three expert validators. The research results showed that of the 40 questions, there were 28 valid questions, and the reliability test obtained r-11 = 0.85 and was included in the high reliability category. At the difficulty level of the questions, the number of questions in the difficult category was 5; 24 in the medium category; and 11 in the easy category. Then, regarding the differentiating power of questions in the good category, the number obtained was 25, and in the bad category, the number obtained was 15. The percentage of eligibility for non-test instruments obtained was 90%, which is a feasible criterion.

Comparative Analysis of Students' Biology Learning Outcomes: Memory and Understanding Aspects

Purpose of the study: This research aims to analyze the learning outcomes of 11th-grade students by examining how they answer questions using memory aspects, evaluate the overall learning outcomes of the class, and identify the differences in learning outcomes between students who use memory aspects and those who use comprehension aspects to solve questions. Methodology: This study is a true experimental study. The population in this study were all students of Public High School 6 South Bengkulu totaling 142 people. The sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 42 people was obtained. This study used a learning outcome test instrument in form of multiple choice questions. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Main Findings: The analysis shows that students' abilities are in the moderate category. Biology learning outcomes are in the high category. The results of the hypothesis test show that the significance value is less than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of class XI science students at Public High School 6 South Bengkulu who use memory and understanding aspects in answering questions. Novelty/Originality of this study: This type of study can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of both cognitive abilities in understanding and remembering information in the context of learning Biology subjects. In addition, this study can also provide information to educators about more effective ways to help students learn and remember subject matter better.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tutuyan

This research aims to find out whether the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught using the STAD cooperative learning model are higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students using the lecture method. This research is quasi-experimental in the form of the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. The subjects in this research were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Tutuyan odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, where VIII-A, totaling 20 students, was the experimental class and VIII-B, totaling 21 students, was the control class. Data analysis used includes normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. This research uses a test in the form of multiple choice questions and a description of relationship and function material as the instrument. The research participants consisted of 41 students. Based on hypothesis testing using the t-test statistic, tcount = 2.365 and ttable = 1.685 at a significance level of 0.05. Thus, because tcount > ttable, H0 is rejected. The results of the research concluded that student learning outcomes in the Relationships and Functions material taught using the STAD model were higher than student learning outcomes taught using the lecture method.

Misconceptions of High School Students on Motion and Force Using the Force Concept Inventory (FCI)

This research aims to identify high school students' misconceptions regarding motion and force using the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) instrument. This study used a quantitative method with respondents of 108 students in class XI science. Misconception data was obtained using FCI in the form of multiple-choice questions. There are 30 questions with five options. The results showed that a total of 46 out of 108 students (19.44%) answered 8 to 11 questions correctly, 41 students (37.96%) answered 5 to 7 questions correctly and the other 21 students (42.59%) only answered 2 to 4 questions correctly. The conclusion is students had misconceptions about the concepts of motion and force, especially on topics such as kinematics, Newton's laws, the principle of superposition, and kinds of force. This research implies the importance of understanding students' misconceptions in developing physics curricula and learning strategies in high schools. It is hoped that the research results can provide information to teachers about students' conceptual understanding so that appropriate learning strategies can be developed to correct students' misconceptions in learning.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Berbantuan Media Video Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD Inpres Pattallassang

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Learning Model Assisted by Animation Video Media on the Science Learning Outcomes of Class V at SD Inpres Pattallassang. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a research design using a nonequivalent control group design using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all class V students at SD Inpres Pattallassang. The sample in this study was 50 students, the sampling technique used was random sampling technique with the VC class as the experimental class and the VD class as the control class. The independent variable in this research is the SOLE learning model assisted by animated video media, while the dependent variable is the science learning outcomes for class V at SD Inpres Pattallassang. The data collection techniques used were written tests and documentation. The instruments used were observation sheets and science learning outcomes tests. The data collection technique used is a written test in the form of multiple choice questions and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis of the N-Gain test, inferential statistical tests used prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests. The increase in the experimental class was higher than the control class with the average in the experimental class increasing to 78.40 while in the control class it was 68.60.

Gender Is a Spectrum: Evaluating Current and Novel Ways to Inquire About Gender Identity in the Health Care Setting.

The use of visuals to inquire about gender in the clinical setting has been rare. We developed a survey that included a visual spectrum to assess perceptions about the most and least inclusive ways of inquiring about gender in patients with gender dysphoria. The survey included a multiple-choice question (MCQ), free-response question, and a visual spectrum on which respondents were asked to select one box that best depicts their gender. The survey was administered to all patients diagnosed with gender dysphoria at our institution between April and June 2022. A total of 223 of 856 patients responded. Those with more masculine gender identities selected boxes near the visual spectrum corner of "man," whereas responses were more variable for more feminine genders. The free-response question was identified by 59% of respondents as the most inclusive. The MCQ was identified as least inclusive by 70.4%. The visual spectrum was considered the most inclusive method by the majority of patients who self-identified as woman and demiwoman/demifemale. Being asked about pronouns was extremely or very important in the health care setting for 52% of respondents, but 68.6% indicated that they are rarely or sometimes asked about their pronouns in this setting. The traditional MCQ format for self-identifying gender may be lacking in inclusivity and fails to represent the nuances of gender identity. Free response was considered the most inclusive way to inquire about gender among our respondents. These findings highlight the importance of formatting gender identity questionnaires to foster inclusivity for transgender patients.

THE INFLUENCE OF A GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES ON SOLAR SYSTEM MATERIAL

This research aims to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on student motivation and learning outcomes at Junior high school 2 Piyungan. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all students in class VII of Junior high school 2 Piyungan with a sample of 64 students. The research instruments used were test instruments in the form of multiple choice questions and non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in the research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential data analysis using the Paired Sample t-test and MANOVA test. The research results were analyzed using statistical analysis showing that the average value of learning motivation and learning outcomes for experimental class students was greater than that of the control class. These results are supported by the results of inferential analysis using the MANOVA test which shows a sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be said that the guided inquiry learning model influences student motivation and learning outcomes. This research can be used as a reference for further research regarding the influence of the guided inquiry learning model on student motivation and learning outcomes.

PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTU E-LKPD INTERAKTIF MICROSOFT SWAY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HOTS PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR

The background of this research is that students' HOTS is still far from expectations and educators do not yet understand discovery learning assisted by Microsoft Sway's interactive e-LKPD. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of discovery learning assisted by Microsoft Sway's interactive e-LKPD on thematic learning and to test the effectiveness of discovery learning assisted by Microsoft Sway's interactive e-LKPD on students' HOTS. This research is experimental research. The research method applied a quasi experimental design. The research design used was a non-equivalent control group design. The research population consisted of 53 students. The research sample was 26 students of class VB as the experimental group and 27 students of class VA as the control group. The data collection technique are tests, the test instrument is in the form of multiple choice questions. The test data was analyzed using simple linear regression by using SPSS 26. The results showed that the Sig. amounting to 0.003<0.05. It can be concluded that the implementation of discovery learning model assisted by Microsoft sway’s interactive e-LKPD has a significant effect in increasing students' HOTS.