The interest in Human Security somehow arises spontaneously from the constantly dynamizing international reality, dilling a specific gap left by the understanding of national security as a certain ruling absolute in this domain. Among the many definitions and conceptual assumptions, two main ways of perceiving this idea have emerged depending on the reserach subject – a narrow scope related to freedom from fear and a wide scope, i.e. freedom from poverty. And it was this second theory, its development and promotion, established by the Japanese administration, that became the subject of its foreign policy interest since the end of the 1990s. It is important that Japan as a state constitutionaly focused on a peaceful coexistence and renouncing war as a political instrument, had to find an alternative in the security dimension as a result of these provisions.