Food Barn Research Articles

Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual dalam Kerapuhan Sistem Pangan Komunitas di Perdesaan Indonesia

Women’s authority over their bodies is often ignored due to limited choices and access to resources. This study intends to photograph the failure of development governance, especially in the food and environmental sectors, which places women as the exploited party. This research uses the concept of feminist ecology as a rationale in studying women’s experiences and their relation to the fragility of the food system. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and observations in the area of Kampung Darim which is uniquely divided into the territories of Kendayakan Village and Puntang Village with a food-agricultural ecosystem background in Indramayu Regency, West Java. These two villages are one of the food barn areas and have a high tendency for the practice of early marriage to occur. The results of the study show that the commodification of natural resources, especially food, tends to reduce the function of food production to fulfilling daily needs. More than that, it also ignores cultural practices that are closely tied to the food system. This paper intends to raise the experience of women who are vulnerable to exploitation due to the failure of the food system. Apart from experiencing exploitation as a result of failure to manage natural resources, rural women in this study are also a group at high risk of experiencing sexual and reproductive health threats. The development of the food system needs to be improved by placing women as equal subjects

Implementasi Alat dan Mesin Pertanian dalam Mendukung Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia

Indonesia is preparing to face three global crises, namely the food, energy and financial crises simultaneously. The world is heading for the Covid-19 Endemic which has an impact on inflation. Food sovereignty is the implementation of agricultural tools and machines in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to describe the choice of implementation tools and modern agricultural machinery that can be used in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study research method. At this time, the implementation of agricultural tools and machinery is an important component for modern agriculture in achieving the target of sustainable food self-sufficiency. Even technological advances in the implementation of agricultural tools and machinery will make agriculture victorious, so that Indonesia can become a world food barn. , Indonesia must also be able to independently produce its own machines.. Even further, it can become a producer and export its agricultural machinery abroad as well as being a solution to the global crisis and the current endemic Covid-19, so that it is required to pay more attention to environmental problems..In the future , there are still many obstacles that must be faced, bearing in mind that the production of weapons, especially rice, in the future will face several problems such as limited arable land, air, and manpower.

Land cover changes and spatial planning alignment in East Java Province

According to the East Java Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2019-2024, East Java is a food barn and the largest contributor to national food availability. On the other hand, East Java is the province with the second-largest population in Indonesia. During the last ten years, East Java’s population growth was 0.79 percent, which caused pressure on land resources and caused rivalry in land use utilization. This will undoubtedly jeopardize East Java’s status as a national food storage facility. The objective of this research is to analyze land cover changes of East Java Province from 2000 to 2020, as well as to analyze the relationship between spatial usage and the spatial plan (RTRW) and develop directions for spatial utilization of East Java Province in supporting its role as a national food barn. The method used in this research is the overlay technique to identify land cover changes and alignment with a spatial plan, and descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that the most common agricultural land cover changes in East Java were as follows, from forests to dryland agriculture, paddy fields to dryland agriculture and built-up areas, and scrubland to dryland agriculture. Through this research, we arrange a direction for spatial utilization of East Java to protect the productive agricultural land and to ensure that this province remains a national food barn in the future.

DIVERSITAS PANGAN POKOK DALAM SEJARAH KEBIJAKAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

This article aims to explain the history of food policy in Indonesia related to the diversity of staple foods in 1945-2021. This research used historical methods and literature studies on food policy studies. The results indicate that no continuity of staple food diversity which is the historical reality of contemporary Indonesian food policy. In the beginning, the diversity of staple food, the local wisdom of the archipelagic community, had received a considerable attention in the idealism of President Sukarno. However, it still was not fulfilled in the next period, such as in the rice politics of President Soeharto, the food security movement of President Megawati Soekarnoputri, the food import policy of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, to the food barn policy of President Joko Widodo. The diversity of staple foods in contemporary government policies is accommodated in short-term, local, or partial scale programs, and not adaptive to changing times. Thus, the fulfillment of community’s staple food is still dominated by non-inclusive food policies.

STRATEGI PROGRAM FOOD ESTATE BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA RIA-RIA KECAMATAN POLLUNG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

Food estate is a food development program in several sectors such as the agricultural, plantation and livestock sectors that are integrated in certain areas. The food estate area can also be categorized as a food barn area. In Indonesia, the establishment of food estates has been started since 2020, namely in the provinces of Central Kalimantan and North Sumatra as the largest food estate development area, which is approximately 30,000 hectares. In particular, in the province of North Sumatra, a food estate area will be established with horticultural commodities as its focus. The perpose of this study is to analys the internal and external factors that affect the food estate programe, analize alternatife strategy that can be done and identify the priority strategy in the development of the food estate program that’s conducted in Ria-Ria Village, Pollung District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province.This study uses descriptive quantitative methods (interviews, participant observation, literature study) and data analysis using SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The results showed that the Internal Factors (IFAS) and External Factors (EFAS) in the Food Estate Program obtained the highest scores were Strengths and Opportunities (SO) followed by ST, WO, and WT. The weight x rating generated by the Food Esatte Program on strength (S) is 2.56, Weakness (W) is 1.34, opportunity is 0.92, and threat (T) is 0.67. By analyzing alternative strategies by collaborating with Balitbang and universities, improving the quality and government attention to farmers in the food barn area, creating innovations and improving the quality of fertilizers used and requiring improvement efforts used to maintain the productivity of the food estate. The position of the Food Estate Program in strategic environmental analysis (internal and external environment) is in quadrant one (I) or in an aggressive position that supports the food estate strategy program, namely the SO strategy (aggressive strategy).

Government Strategic Policy in Agricultural Development

It is very important to implement agricultural sector policies in Indonesia. The Agricultural Census conducted by the Central Statistics Agency provides agricultural data needs both at the national and global levels. The policy in the 2023 Agricultural Census (ST2023) activities is designed so that the results obtained are of international standard. The International Standard Agricultural Census refers to the FAO program known as the World Program for the Census of Agriculture (WCA). With the realization of Food Security starting from the individual and household levels, villages, sub-districts, districts, provinces to National Food Security becomes a national goal.
 Through food security policies, one of the important elements of national security can be implemented. Therefore, the government intensively cooperates to realize Food Security and Farmer Welfare. Food security targets in 2024 self-sufficiency in industrial sugar and 2026 self-sufficiency in beef, towards Indonesia's Vision in 2045 to become a World Food Barn. The food policy achievements above have also improved the welfare of farmers. This can be seen from the poverty indicator in rural areas in March 2021 at 13.10 percent, down to 12.53 percent in September 2021. (BPS, 2021). In guarding and ensuring that the structural transformation process can be carried out in a precise and directed manner, various policies that have been and will be implemented need to be supported by an accurate agricultural database.
 Then strengthen infrastructure, financial institutions, farmer's markets and others. Capacity building of Human Resources (HR) to become professional and productive. The key actor in agricultural development policy is to utilize the results of the agricultural census. A strategic and sustainable agricultural data ecosystem. Then the availability and accessibility of data and awareness of data users that the data exists. The government needs to make policies that are pro-Agricultural sector right on target.

Analysis of the effectiveness of the community food barn program on food security for farmer families during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara

The work of this research was to analyze the effectiveness of the community food barn in terms of the availability and easy access of the community, both farmer members of the barn and other communities in the village to food, and to analyze the comparison of the income levels of farmers who are members of the community food barn with non-members. This research was conducted in West Lombok Regency. This study uses secondary data and primary data. Secondary data were obtained from literature studies. Meanwhile, primary data was obtained from direct observation and interviews by using a questionnaire with 60 respondents. The data in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the Community Food Barn Program in West Lombok has not been effective. The most tangible benefit from the existence of the Community Food Barn Program is that members can use the Food Barn to store their harvested grain and guarantee the availability of food reserves for members and the entire family because they are allowed to borrow grain.

The dynamics of benthic invertebrates in different part of peat swamp forests converted to rice fields

The Indonesian government plans to turn Central Kalimantan province into a national food barn by planting rice paddies in several places, including in shallow peatlands. Tropical peatlands have limited potential to be used as agricultural land since the growing media in some cases, is not conducive to root development, saturated-water soil that poissons the plants. Aquatic invertebrates can be used as indicators to determine whether water quality in a field is safe for plants or not. The objective of this study is to evaluate the dynamics of benthic in different part of aquatic ecosystems on peat swamp forests. This study was conducted in Peat Techno Park (PTP) of the University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. Samples were collected from 9 stations with different forms of land use for agricultural activities, namely unplowed paddy fields, plowed fields, swamps, connecting ditches, beje, natural peat swamp forests, breeding ponds, and irrigation ponds. Data were collected over 6 months and coincided with the peak of dry and wet seasons. The abundance and species of aquatic invertebrates were then analyzed some related physic-chemical parameters, such as depth, water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species found on this study was slightly rare. There was identified merely 3 genera, include in the two benthic groups, e.i. Annelida and insect. As to the insect, the dominant species was from the order of Diptera and family of Chironomidae, especially Chironomus. Spatially, stations 1 (unplowed rice fields), 2 (ploughed rice fields), 3 (peat swamp forest), 7 (cultivated ponds), and 9 (new beje) were particularly abundant. In this case, the conversion of peat swamp forests to rice fields and fish culture ponds will possibly promote greater diversity and abundance of macroinvertebrate communities.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Lumbung Pangan Padi Organik

Empowerment is an effort to build potential by motivating and raising awareness, the purpose of empowerment to create social change in the community. A society is a large number of people who live within the same territory and form a group. Farmer groups are a form of social because they can be used as a place for teaching and learning. Sari Alam farmer group is an agricultural institution with the aim of developing skills in organic rice cultivation. This study aims to describe the process of empowerment and income comparison before and after receiving the organic rice cultivation food barn program in the Sari Alam farmer group. The research method used is a descriptive method of survey type. Data collection in this study is primary and secondary data. The sampling technique used is Purposive sampling. The design of the analysis uses descriptive with average retrieval and revenue analysis. The results of the community empowerment research aim to increase the capacity and quality of farmers to grow and develop into empowered, independent and prosperous farmers in terms of the comparison of income results in rice cultivation.

INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF CORPORATE FARMING MODEL IN CENTRAL JAVA

Corporate farming is an agricultural model carried out with the principle of expanding the planting area by eliminating land boundaries. The aim is to improve group production and productivity. This agricultural model is also a solution to the conversion of functions and increasingly massive land fragmentation. As a result, the income obtained by farmers is limited to subsistence land. This study aimed to determine the income distribution of corporate farming model farmers in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. Sukoharjo Regency was chosen as the research location with consideration as a national food barn that implements corporate farming. Sampling using a census of 51 farmers. The study results show that farmers' incomes have reached a prosperous degree according to the World Bank's criteria. The distribution of farmers' income is even with a low level of income inequality.

FAKTOR PENENTU PERAN SERTA PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERLANJUTAN LUMBUNG PANGAN MASYARAKAT (LPM)

The development of Community Food Estate is important to maintain the availability of food locally. The development of food estate is determined by the activeness of the famer groups and their members. The growth and development of food estate is observed through the participation of the farming community in managing them, starting from planning activities, organizing activities, implementing activities, using results, evaluating and monitoring. This study aims to examine the active status of farmers' participation in supporting the development of community food barns and describe various determinants of the active participation of farmers. The survey method was used to obtain information on 85 farmers randomly drawn from eight farmer groups. The findings show that 65% of farmers play a fairly active role with a score of 3.01. Significant determinants of farmer activity are the number of family members, dependency ratio, non-formal education of farmers, and farmer mothers, land area and rice equivalent production. Meanwhile, the determinants of formal education of farmers and peasant mothers did not show a significant influence.

Income Analysis of Farmers Using Rice Transplanter Technology as an Innovation for Rice Planting to Supporting Sustainabilty Agriculture

Sidrap Regency is one of the food barns in South Sulawesi, which can supply the rice needs of the surrounding area. Thus, efforts are made to introduce technology and innovation in their agricultural cultivation business so that farmers can increase their income with their legalized rice cultivation business. The puIDRose of this study was to find out how much rice farming income was earned by farmers when introducing Rica transplanter technology in their farming. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with variables that determine income analysis in the form of total production and costs used. The results showed that the rice planter system with the Rice Transplanter machine is still not widely used by farmers because the application of technology in the agricultural sector is also not something easy, one of which is because farmers' habits and understanding of technology are still lacking, besides that agricultural activities are also a source of livelihood for farmers so that farmers do not readily change old habits that have been adopted so far. The results showed that the income earned by farmers while adopting the Rice Transplanter technology was IDR 37,295,100, which indicates that there was no significant increase in Rice Transplanter innovation. This is because some farmers do not understand more deeply about the maximum use of this technology, so they still mix conventional uses.

Analisis Kepuasan Pemohon Izin Pemasukan/Pengeluaran Sektor Peternakan Di Provinsi Bali

Livestock sector is one of the agricultural development priorities in the effort to make Indonesia as the world's food barn by 2045. Livestock business has enormous potential to be developed. The purpose of this study is to (1) identify the business characteristics of the applicant for the entry/export permit for livestock sector products; (2) identify the level of accountability, effectiveness and transparency of the application for the entry/export permit for livestock sector products; (3) identify the satisfaction level of the applicant for the entry/export permit for livestock sector; (4) to identify the effect of accountability, effectiveness and transparency on the satisfaction of applicants for entry/export permits for livestock sector products. This study utilize a sample of 80 companies by means of the slovin formula. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive method and structural equation model (SEM). The results shows that (1) the form of the company applying for the permit is dominated by trading businesses (UD) by 36.25 percent which have been operating for about 1-10 years with share ownership and the source of company funding comes from private funding. The majority of companies have a turnover of less than Rp. 300,000,000, - per year which is included in the category of micro-enterprises. The types of permits that are often applied for by applicants are permits for the issuance of inter-provincial beef cattle; (2) the level of accountability, effectiveness and transparency of application for entry/export permits for livestock sector products is in the good category. (3) the satisfaction level of the applicant for entry and exit permits for livestock sector products is in the very satisfied category. (4) effectiveness and transparency have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of the permit applicant, but accountability has no effect on the satisfaction of the permit applicant. Thus, it is suggested that there should be a consistent development of e-licensing and procedures, to enable the organizations to increase their capacity in dealing with community demands; and the handling of complaints is expected to be executed swiftly.

A Survey, Investigation and Design (Sid) of Agricultural Land Explanation and Opening of Kaliki Village , Kurik District as Efforts to Improve the Economy for Native Papuans

With the stipulation of Merauke Regency as one of the national food barns, Merauke Regency continues to improve, especially to increase the productivity of lowland rice. This is also expected to have an impact on increasing farmers' income, especially Papuan natives (OAP) which in turn improves the welfare of the OAP community in Merauke Regency. The aims of this study are (1) to conduct an Investigational Survey of Paddy Fields in Kaliki village, Kurik district, Merauke district, by observing and measuring the field, so that it can be a technical reference in the implementation of new rice fields. (2) Designing rice field printing in Kaliki village, Kurik district, Merauke district, based on the norms of technical standards and criteria for rice field printing. (3) Plan and determine the area of ​​land that can be used as rice field farming land that is adjusted to the CPCL OAP in Kaliki village. The results of this study are: (1) Based on the results of the analysis of geological maps, topographic maps, demographic surveys (CPCL) as well as customs and culture that have been carried out in the work area, the results are: the location of paddy fields in the work area shows alluvial soil types with characteristics soil. (2) In connection with the very thick existing local wisdom, which is closely related to customary laws, in terms of planning for land clearing in Kaliki village, a traditional approach will be needed, so as to obtain solutions that can benefit all parties, especially the village community. kaliki. (3) The area at the location of the SID rice field printing work in the Kaliki village which is adjusted to the CPCL data and the needs of the village is 127 Ha.

The Hegemony Of The Coal Mining Corporation, The Destruction Of The Kutai Rice Barn Center And The Damage To The Living Space Of Transmigrants

Kerta Buana Village, became the location for transmigrants from Bali, Lombok (NTB) and a few local transmigrants in 1980. This village later grew to become part of the main rice granary area of ​​Kutai Kartanegara Regency, as well as being known as the Bali Village of East Kalimantan. Kerta Buana is also known as the Pancasila Village, because of the harmony of the villagers with the background of 2 different dominant religions, Balinese transmigrants are Hindu and Lombok Muslim transmigrants. However, at present Kerta Buana Village has suffered severe damage to life, has changed its face into a village surrounded by coal mines, surrounded by 14 mining pits, agricultural productivity is low and a class of farmers without rice fields has emerged. This article analyzes how a transmigrant village that was once known as part of the district's food barn has now turned into a village surrounded by mining. Data was collected by in-depth observation, in-depth interviews with 16 key informants from each transmigrant group and repeated focus group interviews. Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony is used to explain how company power builds historical blocks, hegemony villagers with extractive economic ideology so that villagers agree to massive coal exploration around the village. The results show that companies use corporate and government institutions, community leaders, security forces and even local communities to lead transmigrants to obey the

The Hegemony Of The Coal Mining Corporation, The Destruction Of The Kutai Rice Barn Center And The Damage To The Living Space Of Transmigrants

Kerta Buana Village, became the location for transmigrants from Bali, Lombok (NTB) and a few local transmigrants in 1980. This village later grew to become part of the main rice granary area of ​​Kutai Kartanegara Regency, as well as being known as the Bali Village of East Kalimantan. Kerta Buana is also known as the Pancasila Village, because of the harmony of the villagers with the background of 2 different dominant religions, Balinese transmigrants are Hindu and Lombok Muslim transmigrants. However, at present Kerta Buana Village has suffered severe damage to life, has changed its face into a village surrounded by coal mines, surrounded by 14 mining pits, agricultural productivity is low and a class of farmers without rice fields has emerged. This article analyzes how a transmigrant village that was once known as part of the district's food barn has now turned into a village surrounded by mining. Data was collected by in-depth observation, in-depth interviews with 16 key informants from each transmigrant group and repeated focus group interviews. Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony is used to explain how company power builds historical blocks, hegemony villagers with extractive economic ideology so that villagers agree to massive coal exploration around the village. The results show that companies use corporate and government institutions, community leaders, security forces and even local communities to lead transmigrants to obey the

Food Resilience During Pandemic Covid-19 Based on Culture in Agriculture

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on human life in fulfilling food through agricultural activities. The purpose of this study is to find behaviors in the Sundanese culture perspective of the manager of the Sundanese cultural village in Bogor, West Java. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the data collection method was carried out by three events, namely observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. While the data analysis using triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the construction of traditional food barns to store food is a step to achieve resilience because food needs are met. After that, food production follows the paranti line, namely agriculture that follows the way of ancestral rice farming and pest control is carried out organically so that it helps production but avoids food production failures in the future. Then the application of tritangtu in life so that the trust is always applied for progress.
 Keywords : Pandemic covid-19, culture, food, kampung budaya

Variation of the Amount of Seeds per Planting Hole to the Response of Lettuce Plant with DFT Hydroponic System

Lettuce is a vegetable plant whose needs always increase every year according to population growth. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the production of lettuce by increasing the number of seeds per planting hole using the DFT hydroponic system. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of seeds per planting hole on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to determine the number of seeds per planting hole that produces the highest growth and yield of lettuce plants. Implementation This research was conducted from August to September 2021. Located in the Community Food Barn, the Department of Food Security and Fisheries, Banjar Regency. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment S1 (control), S2 (2 seeds per planting hole), S3 (3 seeds per planting hole), and S4 (4 seeds per planting hole). The treatment was repeated 4 times to get 16 experimental unit Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the number of seeds per planting hole has an effect on the growth and yield of lettuce. The best treatment was found in S4 which had the highest value at an average plant height of 36.25 cm, an increase in plant height at 28 DAP of 11.61 cm, an average number of leaves of 22.06 strands, and an average yield harvest of 153.75 grams. DFT hydroponic cultivation of lettuce resulted in optimal production of 4 seeds per planting hole. Useful research for the efficiency of lettuce production using hydroponics. In addition to production efficiency, it is necessary to consider plant competition to utilize existing resources for optimal growth

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE SUKAHAJI MANDIRI COMMUNITY OF SUKAHAJI FOOD GROUP GROUPS IN SUPPORTING ORDERLY ADMINISTRATION

This service is carried out at the Sukahaji Mandiri Community Food Barn (LPM). This service is one of the efforts for orderly administration in farmer groups with the aim of farmer groups understanding the benefits of administration, various types of administration and the steps for making group administration. This service activity was carried out on Thursday, January 27, 2022. Most of the income of the people of Sukahaji Village, Majalengka Regency, was obtained from rice farming. The role of farmer groups has an important role in improving the welfare of farmers, especially related to income. This is inseparable from the efforts made by the group in protecting its members. The success of a farmer group is reflected in the ability of administrative management. So this certainly plays an important role in the sustainability of farmer groups further in increasing group productivity. The services that have been carried out provide understanding and ability to manage administration, including the creation of member books, group activity books, guest books, meeting minutes, agenda books for incoming and outgoing letters, management books and financial administration. Keywords: Administration; Farmers; welfare.

Ketahanan Pangan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bandung

The World Food Programme said that in 2020 there were 768 million people who experienced chronic hunger due to the increase in world poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic. In facing the spread of Covid-19, the agricultural sector is a priority because it is directly related to national food security. As a national food barn, West Java is affected by the increase in poor people. Pada in 2021, Bandung Regency experienced extreme poverty, which is 2.64%; this will affect food security in particular, in terms of affordability. Therefore, the availability of accurate and fast food security information is needed to prevent and handle food insecurity in order to provide direction and recommendations for preparing programs and policies, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was based on analyzing differences in food security before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung Regency regarding food availability, affordability, and utilization. The analysis used a descriptive quantitative method with a paired sample t-test. The data source is secondary data from the Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas report of Bandung Regency. The analysis shows a noticeable difference between the food security of Bandung Regency before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the decrease in the composite value of food security, especially in affordability. The most significant average increase occurred in the lowest welfare ratio indicator in 2020. Keywords: food security, Covid-19