Flipped Classroom Model Research Articles

Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

Student’s Perception On The Use Flipped Classroom In Learning English at The Second Grade Of SMPN 2 X Koto

This research aimed to investigate the students’ perceptions of the flipped classroom approach in learning English at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar. The flipped classroom model, which reversed traditional in-class activities and homework, introduced new content at home through videos or readings, and dedicated class time to interactive, hands-on activities. This method sought to enhance student engagement, promote active learning, and provide opportunities for personalized instruction and immediate feedback. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method, focusing on second-grade students. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to 64 students, who were selected through purposive sampling. The questionnaire aimed to gauge students' perceptions of various aspects of the flipped classroom, including self-directed learning, collaboration, responsibility, learning performance, flexibility, and student satisfaction. The population for this study consisted of all second-grade students at SMPN 2 X Koto for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 95 students across three classes. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, focusing on classes VIII.1 and VIII.2, to ensure participants had the specific attributes necessary for the research. Based on the findings and analysis, it can be concluded that students at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar have a highly favorable perception of the Flipped Classroom approach in learning English. The study, which involved 95 second-grade students, revealed positive responses across various aspects such as autonomy in learning, collaboration, responsibility, learning performance, flexibility, individualized experiences, interactions, and overall satisfaction. With an average score of 81.41%, categorized as "Very Good" by Arikunto's criteria, the Flipped Classroom methodology is well-received and deemed beneficial for English education at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar.

Implementation of Flipped Classroom in Increasing Students’ Grammar Ability of Islamic Economic Department Student in UIN Datokarama Palu

The aim of this research was to describe the effect of the flipped classroom on increasing students’ ability in grammar. This research belonged to quasi-experimental research with a group pre-post-test design involving 50 bachelor degree students from the Islamic Economic Department at UIN Datokarama Palu as the sample. The sampling technique was total sampling with the experimental group (25 students) and control group (25 students). To assess the students’ ability in grammar, four components were measured: accuracy in tense usage, consistency, understanding of tense form, and contextual appropriateness. The students’ scores were classified into five categories: very good, good, medium, low, and failed. After treatment, the grammar ability scores increased for the experimental group. The percentage increased in all aspects: accuracy in tense usage increased by 45%, consistency by 40.6%, understanding of tense form by 31%, and contextual appropriateness by 32.8% from the pre-test scores. The Flipped Classroom model revolutionized the teaching of English grammar, offering practical strategies for implementation, and emphasizing the need for collaborative and independent learning experiences to enhance students' language proficiency and overall learning outcomes.

Innovative Teaching and Learning

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has brought about significant changes in higher education. Institutions are now required to adapt their teaching methods in order to meet the changing needs of the workforce. This study aimed to explore how educators perceive the impact of 4IR on higher education, the innovative teaching and learning strategies they have implemented, and the challenges they face in doing so. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 educators from various disciplines at a South African university. The study revealed that educators have a comprehensive understanding of innovative teaching and learning within the 4IR framework. They recognize the importance of integrating technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, automation, and data analytics, into their teaching methods. The study identified several innovative strategies that educators have adopted, including project-based learning, flipped classroom models, simulations, virtual reality, and interdisciplinary collaborations. These strategies prioritise hands-on learning, real-world applications, technology integration, and cross-functional experiences. They also foster essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability. However, the study also highlighted challenges faced by educators, including the need for continuous upskilling, finding a balance between theory and practice, overcoming resistance to change within institutions, and ensuring all students have equal access to technology. The findings highlight the importance of aligning higher education curriculum and pedagogical approaches with the demands of the 4IR. By embracing innovative teaching methods that leverage technology and promote essential skills, higher education institutions can effectively address the challenges and opportunities of the 4IR.

Exploring research trends in the implementation of the flipped classroom model in educational research: A review of literature

Exploring research trends in the implementation of the flipped classroom model in educational research: A review of literature

Development of a Biology Learning Media-Flipped Classroom Model Using Edpuzzle

This research and development aims to produce biology learning media using the flipped classroom model with Edpuzzle that is feasible, practical, and effective in improving student learning outcomes on excretory system material. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE development model with stages: (1) analysis stage, (2) design stage, (3) development stage, (4) implementation stage, and (5) evaluation stage. The research results show: (1) Material expert validation test that the material in the media developed is very worthy with an average score of 88.72%. (2) The Instructional Design Expert validation test is very worthy, with an average score of 96.87%. (3) The Media Expert validation test is very worthy, with an average score of 94.20%. (4) Individual trials are very worthy, with an average score of 87.73%. (5) The small group trial was very feasible, with an average score of 90.90%. And (6) field trials are very worthy of an average score of 90.20%. The practicality test by very practical teachers had an average score of 90.20%, while the practicality test results for students had an average score of 94.90%, which was in the very practical category. Using the flipped classroom model, biology learning media with Edpuzzle in the experimental class got an average learning outcome of 89.68, while students who were taught without this media got an average score of 69.14. Testing the hypothesis using the independent t-test, there is a significant difference between classes taught using the flipped classroom model of biology learning media with Edpuzzle and classes taught without using this media.

Discussion on the Application of Flipped Classroom in English Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges

With the rapid development of internet technology, educational technology is also advancing continuously. The flipped classroom, as a new teaching model, has demonstrated unique advantages in higher vocational English teaching. This article aims to explore the application effects of the flipped classroom in higher vocational English teaching and its impact on students' learning motivation and achievement. It elaborates on the important role of the flipped classroom in higher vocational English teaching and analyzes the current status of its application in practical English teaching in higher vocational education. In light of the existing problems, effective solutions are proposed. The research results show that the flipped classroom model can significantly improve students' interest in English learning and their academic performance, while also enhancing their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

Upaya Membentuk Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Model Flipped Classroom dalam Pembelajaran PAI

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze students' learning motivation through the flipped classroom model in PAI learning. This study uses a qualitative approach by uncovering and studying the application of the flipped classroom learning model in PAI learning. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews and observations in order to gather information related to the implementation of the flipped classroom model. The research results explain that in the application of this learning model it can be carried out in different times and places between educators and students. This model prioritizes students to be more independent in learning. There are obstacles in the application of this learning, namely the difficulty of educators in monitoring students, students' weak memory, lack of support from parents, school facilities and infrastructure, and students' difficulties in understanding the lessons given. The efforts that can be made are to motivate students in overcoming obstacles from the flipped classroom learning model, namely refreshing, parenting counseling, innovation, and skill improvisation.

FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODELS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: INCREASING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT THROUGH INTERACTIVE DIGITAL CONTENT

This study examines how flipped classroom formats affect students' involvement in scientific classes in high school, with an emphasis on the use of interactive digital information. The flipped classroom approach has gained popularity as a cutting-edge teaching strategy because it flips traditional methods of instruction by bringing online instructional information outside of the classroom and bringing in-class active learning activities. This study explores how integrating interactive digital resources into the flipped classroom format can improve student engagement, comprehension, and memory of difficult scientific concepts. Examples of these tools include simulations, video tutorials, and online quizzes. Data were gathered from a sample of high school students and science teachers across different schools using a mixed-methods approach. Pre- and post-intervention surveys measuring student involvement were used to collect quantitative data; interviews and classroom observations were used to collect qualitative data. The findings reveal that using interactive digital information in the flipped classroom paradigm significantly increases student engagement, with students demonstrating more interest and participation in science lessons. During class activities, teachers noted increases in their students' comprehension and teamwork. The study comes to the conclusion that by actively immersing students in the learning process and encouraging a deeper comprehension of scientific topics, the flipped classroom model, when combined with interactive digital resources, offers a potential method to improve science teaching.

The relationship between formative assessment ability on uses of the flipped classroom model in teaching lower Secondary Schools in Northern Region Zanzibar Tanzania

The relationship between formative assessment ability on uses of the flipped classroom model in teaching lower Secondary Schools in Northern Region Zanzibar Tanzania

Integration of Various Digital Media with Flipped Classroom Models in Chemistry Learning: An Analysis of Student Activities

This study aims to analyze student activity in flipped learning environments and their response to chemistry learning. The variations of digital media used in this research are YouTube, Miro, Wizer.me, Quizizz, Google Form, and Google Classroom. Participants are 11th grade public high school in Depok city, West Java, Indonesia. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation sheets, teacher diaries, interviews, reflective journals, and student activity questionnaires. The activity questionnaire in this study used StRIP, adapted from DeMonbrun, et al. Activity indicators consist of two dimensions: student response to instruction and instruction type dimensions. Student activity data is processed using a Likert scale. The results showed that the majority of students responded positively to the second dimension. The results showed that students' responses to instructions and types of instructions developed well during the learning process. This is consistent with the results of the student questionnaire data, which shows a percentage of >70% in each dimension. The affective domain shows that some students have a good attitude of responsibility and discipline. They actively express their opinions and work together in groups. In the psychomotor domain, the students show that they are careful in carrying out and compiling the practicum reports. This study concludes that the flipped classroom learning model using various digital learning media can help develop students' activities in chemistry learning.

Evaluation of a flipped classroom model base on students’ perceptions: An undergraduate engineering module case study

Flipped classroom approach has become popular due to the potential for creating deep learning experiences using active learning and the use of technology that facilitates the implementation of the approach (Abeysekera and Dawson, 2014). The aim of this research is to assess whether the Flipped Classroom model designed and implemented by the authors is perceived as effective by engineering students on the mandatory second year management module. The supplemental blended learning model (Twigg, 2003) was used to create a delivery model consisting of lectures, out-of-class activities and ending with flipped classroom seminars. The fortnightly lectures and online learning material underpinned the in-class activity-led seminars which in turn aligned to the assessment. Given the requirements for students to manage their engagement with learning outside of the classroom, self-regulated learning has been considered within the study. The authors collected the data using two online pre-validated questionnaires (Shih, Liang and Tsai, 2019) via Qualtrics and applied descriptive statistical analysis tools and the Pearson correlation analysis, using SPSS software. Results indicated that students perceived the activity led learning part of the flipped classroom (seminars) as a positive experience and are satisfied with how the experience enhanced their learning. Survey analysis revealed students reported a lack of critical engagement with the online material, inconsistently allocating time to learning nor systematically preparing for the face-to-face activity led learning seminars. There was general agreement the flipped classroom approach required more self-regulated learning skills.

Flipped Classroom Learning Model Using a Digital Self-Learning Network Infrastructure Administration

The flipped classroom model has emerged as a significant pedagogical innovation, offering an alternative approach to traditional teaching methods. This model is particularly relevant for vocational education, where practical skills and active learning are critical. Network Infrastructure Administration, a core subject in vocational high schools (SMKs), presents unique teaching challenges that can be addressed through this model. This study aims to develop and evaluate a flipped classroom learning model integrated with a digital self-learning and diagnostic system for vocational high schools' Network Infrastructure Administration course. A mixed-method research design was employed, involving quantitative and qualitative data collection. The study was conducted in several vocational high schools, with participants including teachers and students of the Network Infrastructure Administration course. Tools used included digital self-learning modules and a diagnostic system to continuously assess student performance and provide feedback. The implementation of the flipped classroom model with digital tools resulted in improved student engagement and learning outcomes. Quantitative data showed a significant increase in test scores and practical skill proficiency. Qualitative feedback from both teachers and students indicated higher satisfaction and motivation levels. The developed flipped classroom model, supported by a digital self-learning and diagnostic system, enhances the learning experience and effectiveness of teaching Network Infrastructure Administration in vocational high schools. These findings suggest that integrating technology with innovative pedagogical approaches can significantly improve vocational education. Future research should explore the long-term impact of this model and its applicability to other vocational subjects.

The Effects of Flipped Classroom Model on Academic Achievement, Academic Motivation and Cognitive Absorption

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of flipped classroom model on academic achievement, academic motivation and cognitive absorption. The study was conducted with a group of 68 freshman students studying at a vocational school’s “Computer Programming” department in the 2019-2020 academic year. A quasi-experimental framework with pre-test/post-test was employed in the research and the participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. In the experimental group (n=38), flipped classroom model was utilized and in the control group (n=30), the traditional classroom model was employed. The experimental process of the study continued for 5 weeks, 4 weeks of training and 1 week of orientation. Demographic Information Form, Academic Achievement Test, Academic Motivation Scale and Cognitive Absorption Scale were used for data collection. To analyze the data, Independent Samples T-Test, Paired Sample T-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Spearman Correlation and Mann-Whitney U Tests were used. The findings showed that the experimental group had higher levels of academic achievement compared to the control group. Besides, it was found that there is no discrepancy between in-group and intergroup academic motivation. Although the pre- and post-test results of the experimental group students, who took cognitive absorption scale, did not show a statistically significant difference, the results indicate a modest level of connection between cognitive absorption and academic motivation.

Meta-Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Flipped Classroom Model On Students' HOTS in Mathematics

The use of the Flipped Classroom (FC) Model has become a global phenomenon in the last decade, and has had a significant impact on mathematics learning objectives. Nevertheless, the scientific literature shows inconsistent results in testing the underlying theoretical assumptions in this model. This meta-analysis study collected analyses of 42 effect sizes from 31 journal articles and international proceedings between 2014 and 2024. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) program was used as a calculation tool, with the Hedges coefficient used to calculate the effect size at a 95% confidence level. The results of analysis using the random-effect estimation model show that the overall effect size is 1.06 (large effect category). This shows that the use of the FC model has a relatively high positive influence on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) mathematics when compared to the conventional model. In addition, analysis of research characteristics shows that the effectiveness of using the FC model can be increased by considering factors such as the type of platform used, the type of FC model applied, educational level, and the capacity of the experimental class. These findings provide valuable guidance for educators in the future use of the FC model, particularly in developing students' mathematics HOTS. Keywords: Flipped Classroom; HOTS, Mathematics; Meta-Analysis; Effect Size

AI-Driven Flipped Classroom: Revolutionizing Education Through Digital Pedagogy

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the flipped classroom model is the subject of this research paper. With the flipped classroom approach, traditional teaching methods are reversed, with instructional content being delivered outside of class and class time being devoted to discussions, activities, and problem-solving. Teachers want to give students a personalized learning experience, and they do this by implementing AI technologies like intelligent tutoring systems, virtual tutors, and adaptive learning platforms. This study uses existing research and empirical studies to analyse the effects, advantages, difficulties, and efficacy of using AI in flipped classrooms. The study explores the use of AI in flipped classrooms, highlighting its potential benefits like improved learning outcomes and scalability. However, it also addresses challenges like technology infrastructure, teacher preparation, privacy, and equity, as well as potential drawbacks.

Innovative Pedagogical Strategies: Fostering Inclusion and Motivation in the ESL Classroom

This paper investigates the transformative role of creative tools in promoting inclusion and motivation within the English Language Classroom. With the increasing diversity in educational settings, it is imperative to employ methods that not only accommodate different learning styles but also promote a sense of belonging and enthusiasm for learning. Using a systematic review methodology, our paper examines various innovative pedagogical strategies, such as the Flipped Classroom model, Copilot, Google Classrooms, Flipgrid, digital storytelling, gamification, and collaborative projects which have been integrated into ESL curricula to address student inclusion, motivation, and participation. Through an analysis of empirical studies and pedagogical theories, the paper discusses the positive outcomes of these tools in terms of student motivation, participation, and overall language development. Our paper further sheds light on the significance of adopting creative approaches to teaching that align with the principles of inclusive education and learner-centered pedagogy. The paper concludes with some recommendations and directions for future research and practice.

High School Students’ Statistical Literacy Changes in a Flipped Classroom Environment: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Statistics in the 2018 Vietnam General Education Curriculum for Mathematics is emphasized from Grade 2 to Grade 12, helping develop students’ competences and qualities. However, students still struggle to connect and apply statistical concepts to real-life situations. This study used a flipped classroom model to teach 10th-graders statistics to develop their statistical literacy. Using a quasi-experimental design, we evaluated how the students’ statistical literacy developed as they participated in the flipped classroom. The results show that the flipped classroom improves students’ statistical literacy. All four categories of statistical literacy increased statistically significantly, including graphical displays, measures of central tendency, measures of variability, and using statistical knowledge to solve problems. The results are explained by the opportunities embedded into the program. Time outside of class was used for the students to review content and access new concepts, along with questions to demonstrate their statistical knowledge and reveal shortcomings. The students spent the most of their interaction time in class on activities to understand concepts and applied them to real-life situations. Some lessons learned from the study are discussed.

A Systematic Review on Augmented Reality Supported Flipped Classrooms Studies

In recent years, learning approaches such as flipped classroom model and technologies such as augmented reality has emerged as innovations that have the potential to transform learning approaches and environments. In this study, it is aimed to compile the current research trends of the studies aiming to reveal the effects of augmented reality technologies integrated into the flipped classroom model with the systematic review method. It is considered that the results to be obtained by systematically examining the applicability of augmented reality technologies integrated into the flipped classroom model are important in terms of guiding future research. For this purpose, studies published in Web of Science (WOS), Scopus and ERIC databases were examined based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and 14 studies were selected according to the criteria. These studies were subjected to content analysis and the results were presented with visual tools such as tables and graphs. The findings show that the interest in augmented reality technologies integrated into the flipped classroom model has increased significantly in recent years and that augmented reality can be effectively integrated into education. It has been determined that the flipped classroom model offers students the opportunity to focus on their individual needs by allowing them to learn at their own pace and plays an important role in the teaching process by combining these advantages with the features of augmented reality such as concretization, making the learning process remarkable and effective. More research is needed to understand the effects of augmented reality applications integrated into the flipped classroom model, which stands out as an approach that brings a new perspective to the field.

Perception of the Flipped Classroom Model by Students in the Process of Studying Humanities Disciplines

Perception of the Flipped Classroom Model by Students in the Process of Studying Humanities Disciplines