Fitness Center Research Articles

Detection of doping substances in paired dried blood spots and urine samples collected during doping controls in Danish fitness centers.

The use of dried blood spot (DBS) in anti-doping can be advantageous in terms of collection, transportation, and storage compared with the traditional anti-doping testing matrices urine and venous blood. There could, nonetheless, be disadvantages such as shorter detection windows for some substances compared with urine, but real-life comparison of the detectability of prohibited substances in DBS and urine is lacking. Herein, we present a liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS)-based screening method for simultaneous detection of 19 target analytes from the doping substance categories S1-S5 in a single spot. Ninety-eight urine and upper-arm DBS (Tasso-M20) sample pairs were collected from fitness centers customers notified for doping control by Anti Doping Denmark, and three sample pairs were collected from active steroid users undergoing clinical evaluation and treatment at a Danish hospital. The analytical findings were cross compared to evaluate the applicability of the developed DBS testing menu in terms of feasibility and analytical performance. To our knowledge, this is the first study to compare the detectability of prohibited substances in DBS and urine samples collected in a doping control setting. Twenty-seven of the urine samples and 23 DBS samples were positive, and we observed a very high concordance (95%) in the overall analytical results (i.e., positive or negative samples for both urine and DBS). Collectively, these results are very promising, and DBS seems suitable as a stand-alone matrix in doping control in fitness centers likely because of the high analyte concentration levels in these samples.

Business enterprise architecture in fitness center using the open group architecture framework

<span>Sports currently have an impact on human life, especially in the health sector. One way of exercising that is popular with many people today is by exercising at the fitness center. One of them is a fitness center located in Bandung. This research aims to obtain design results that can adapt business processes in fitness centers and can help the company's performance so that its vision and mission are achieved. The current business process is still experiencing problems because business has not yet been integrated with information technology (IT), so a business process proposal was made using the business architecture method. By conducting interviews and observations, data can be collected. From this data, it can be seen that business implementation in fitness centers is not yet optimal, so it is necessary to develop information system technology that is in line with the company's business. This technology development is based on business architecture which produces a company blueprint and is assisted by the open group architecture framework (TOGAF) which can help analyze company needs. The results of this research are in the form of recommendations which will later be proposed so that benefits for the company can be achieved more quickly.</span>

Prediction of sound and vibration levels from heavy-hard impacts in a cross laminated timber—Concrete hybrid building

Heavy-hard weight impacts in fitness spaces often result in elevated noise and vibration levels, which can lead to complaints in sensitive adjacencies. Previous works have demonstrated a method to predict the resulting noise and vibration levels in fitness space adjacencies. This method involves the analysis of an in situ transfer function in combination with laboratory force data and sound pressure level measurements from a shotput dropped on a calibrated reference rubber impact sheet. It was originally developed for use in concrete structures, which are typical for large multi-residential, commercial, and mixed-use buildings that commonly feature fitness amenity rooms or commercial gyms. The growing popularity of mass timber as a sustainable building material provides an opportunity to expand upon the previous research by examining the validity of the prediction method in another structural type. This paper serves as a case study of heavy-hard impacts in a residential hybrid mass timber structure, where weight drops from a fitness center at the top level of the concrete podium were disturbing apartment residents occupying the first CLT level directly above.

The enduring necessity of fitness centres in times of global uncertainty

ABSTRACT Rationale/purpose This study investigated how COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions impacted member perception of the necessity of their fitness centre membership with a focus on drivers of this perception pre, during and post-COVID-19 lockdowns. Design/methodology/approach Three survey-based data collections were assessed (before COVID-19 lockdowns, in early-stage reopening, and in a “COVID-19 normal” environment). A correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis (OLS) explored the drivers of perceived necessity of fitness centre membership. Findings Results support a consistent perception of the necessity of fitness centre membership, despite drivers varying over the course of the study. Early-stage reopening saw determinants diverge from familiar drivers (such as member characteristics and exercise frequency) to include uncertainty regarding COVID-19. Findings support the enduring necessity of fitness centre membership and articulate a deviation and subsequent return to familiar drivers of member attitudes and perceptions. Practical implications Practically, understanding the drivers of perceived membership necessity can assist fitness centre managers to construct and deliver member communications, as well as services and support. Research contribution Theoretically, the findings add to the limited research that focuses on the impact of COVID-19 on individual leisure activity engagement and assists in assessing how drivers of engagement evolve under differing pandemic circumstances.

Exploring the patient experience and perspectives of taking part in outcome measurement during lower limb prosthetic rehabilitation: a qualitative study

Purpose Outcome measurement provides clinicians, services and funders with useful information. However, little is known about the experience of participating in outcome measurement during lower limb prosthetic rehabilitation from the patient’s perspective. Materials and methods Thirty-two participants who underwent lower limb amputation within 5 years, and had experience of taking part in outcome measurement during prosthetic rehabilitation, were recruited from UK limb fitting centers and social media. Data were collected using focus groups and interviews and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results Four themes were identified. (1) How does participating in outcome measurement make me feel? (2) Do the outcome measures used in routine clinical care capture an accurate picture of my recovery? (3) Who is outcome measurement for? and (4) are prosthetic services measuring what is meaningful? These themes suggest outcome measurement is not a neutral activity for patients following lower limb amputation. Conclusions Harnessing the positive impacts of measuring outcomes could be used for motivation, to support adjustment and recovery, to improve communication and to support shared decision-making. This could make outcome measurement more meaningful and patient-centered. However, there may be potential for patients to respond negatively to outcome measures and clinicians should consider their impact on psychosocial factors.

Identifying Factors That Influence Physical Activity and Healthy Aging Among Older Latino Adults.

For older Latinos, some benefits of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) include enhanced cognitive functioning, decreased loneliness, and reduced premature mortality. Despite LTPA benefits, adults ≥50 years are one of the most inactive age groups in the United States. This qualitative study aimed to add to the limited evidence of LTPA in older Latino adults by exploring the barriers and facilitators for fitness class uptake and park use. Guided by a Social-Ecological Model of Health and Social Determinants of Health theoretical and a phenomenological research design, qualitative research data were collected via 27 personal interviews with Latino adults using a semistructured interview guide. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling strategies in collaboration with community partners. Bicultural data collectors conducted the semistructured interviews over Zoom. Thematic analysis was performed using Dedoose, following an inductive and deductive approach. The main barriers to fitness class attendance and park use were family and/or work commitments, perceived safety, and perceived discrimination. Conversely, the critical facilitators for participation were socialization into a group, social connectedness with group members, fitness instructor characteristics, and exercise history. Findings from this study hold important implications for the design of fitness programming and park-based recreation, including the need to increase the cultural diversity of recreation staff and culturally relevant programming. Future research is needed on time poverty related to family/work commitments and whether discriminatory practices at fitness centers, like ageism and race/ethnicity, influence physical activity behavior.

Factor analysis and risk assessment of indoor environmental parameters and TSV in fitness centres under different zones, exercise intensities and times

Maintaining regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health. In China, fitness centres are thriving, and the cleanliness of the exercise environment has become increasingly important. This study investigated the thermal response and indoor air environment of fitness personnel in various areas of a fitness centre using subjective evaluation and on-site air environment measurements. The findings revealed that the indoor air environment in different exercise areas of the fitness centre varied spatially, which can lead to discomfort amongst fitness personnel during exercise. Overall, the thermal sensation in different areas of the fitness centre was found consistently too hot. Temperature and humidity have the greatest impact on the thermal sensation of individuals in different areas, while indoor air pollutants have a minimal effect. The intensity and duration of exercise can also influence the body’s heat sensation and pollutant inhalation dose. The body’s heat balance mechanism can affect subjective evaluations. This study proposes three strategies for optimizing the indoor environment of fitness centres through principal component analysis. This paper provides data and a methodological framework for the development of specifications supporting the design, operation and management of the environment in fitness centres.

Comparison of Different Modes of Exercise on Cognitive Function and Mood among Older Adults in Mexico

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate comparison of different modes of exercise on cognitive function and mood among older adults in Mexico
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: The study on older adults in Mexico found that regular physical exercise, regardless of the mode, improved cognitive function, particularly memory and executive functions. Aerobic exercises like walking and swimming were effective in enhancing mood by reducing depression and anxiety symptoms. Resistance training benefited attention and concentration. Group exercise sessions and personalized programs boosted adherence and motivation, contributing to improved cognitive outcomes and mood among older adults in Mexico.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The cognitive reserve theory, the neurotrophic theory & the socioemotional selectivity theory may be used to anchor future studies comparison of different modes of exercise on cognitive function and mood among older adults in Mexico Develop practical guidelines for creating customized workout playlists based on individual preferences and exercise goals. Collaborate with workplace wellness programs to incorporate music into physical fitness initiatives. Advocate for policies that support the use of music in corporate fitness centers and wellness activities to improve employee engagement and well-being.

Abstract TMP26: Density of Physical Activity Resources is Associated With Post-Stroke Physical Activity

Background: Exercise post-stroke can improve health-related quality of life and promote physical fitness, walking, and balance. Physical activity (PA) is important in post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery through the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors and lowering the risk of recurrent stroke and mortality. Objective: To assess if area PA resources influence the change in PA 12-months post-stroke. Methods: Addresses of 546 mild stroke survivors from the Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Events (DESERVE) study were geocoded to the census tract level and merged with the density of physical activity resources from the National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA). We modeled the odds of perceived change in PA at 12-months post-stroke (more active vs. about the same vs. less active) and number of fitness and recreational sports centers per square mile using multinomial logistic regression. Selection bias due to loss-to-follow-up was accounted for using stablized inverse probability weights with robust standard errors. Models were adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, insurance, BMI, and intervention. Results: A total of 333 participants had 12-month PA data with 17.2% reporting being more physically active and 48.0% being about the same at 12 months. The adjusted odds of being more active compared to less active were 1.57 times larger when comparing the 90 th percentile of PA resources to the 10 th percentile (range: 58 resources; 95% CI: 0.99, 2.48). Similarly, adjusted odds of reporting the same level of PA compared to less active were 1.47 times larger when the 90 th and 10 th percentiles of PA resources are compared (95% CI: 0.99, 2.17). Conclusion: Stroke survivors report higher odds of both maintaining the same level of PA and being more physically active when there are more PA resources in the area. This study demonstrates the potentially important role of the physical and built environment on physical fitness post-stroke.

Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Order in Active Older Adults: A Qualitative Study.

To reduce the spread of COVID-19, in March of 2020, the state of Virginia issued a stay-at-home order requiring fitness center closures for 2.4months. The purpose of this study was to explore how the fitness center closures influenced physical activity (PA) in older adults who previously participated in the centers' exercise classes. Eleven older adults (69.0 ± 6.6years) completed semistructured interviews, which were transcribed and analyzed to identify emergent themes. Ten participants reported engaging in PA during the stay-at-home order; four participants maintained/increased PA compared to prepandemic levels. Four themes emerged regarding PAare as follows: recognition of the value of PA, high self-efficacy in regard to PA, adaptation to circumstances, and functional limitations. Findings suggest that prior exercise class participation positively influenced PA. While most participants did not maintain prepandemic PA levels, they remained active because they recognized the benefits of PA, had high self-efficacy for exercise, and adapted to their circumstances.

PRAKTEK KEGIATAN PEDULI KEBERSIHANBERSAMA PARA KARYAWAN DI LINGKUNGAN VITKA HOLDING DIANTARANYA VITKA FITNESS CENTER, EXELCO, NASI KAPAU PAK NIN, RM. SEDERHANA DAN CAFÉ MOMO

Several lecturers are members of the community service team carrying out Hygiene Care Practice Activities with Employees in the Vitka Fitness Center, Excelso, Nasi Kapau Pak Nin, RM Simple, and Café Momo. This activity is very necessary and beneficial for a company, so all cleaning workers must take advantage of this training. This service is carried out by visiting the destination where the method is to analyze and solve the problem by providing theoretical and practical guidance which takes place in several Vitka Holding Housekeeping Departments. In this service, local supervisors act as companions for the workers who receive direction from the service team. The service members also provide direct direction to workers who are responsible for cleanliness in the Vitka Holding environment. This was done based on observations by management who assessed that the level of cleanliness in the work environment had decreased. Vitka Holding Housekeeping Department itself is one umbrella with the superior, leading, quality Batam Tourism Polytechnic which is a center for tourism education and development, especially in the hospitality sector which gave birth to housekeeping, no doubt located on Jalan Gajah Mada the Vitka City Complex, Tiban Batam, Riau Islands Province , which has 4 majors, namely Rooms Division Management, Cuisine Division Management, Culinary Division Management and Tourism Planning Management. The expected results of this training are that workers will be more skilled and competent in carrying out their work and provide comfort for all guests who visit the Vitka Holding environment.

Dimensions and outcomes of experiential quality in the fitness industry: the case of Turkey

PurposeThe user experience during the use of activities and services is a fundamental aspect for sports managers and can provide a competitive advantage. The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions of experiential quality and the relationship of this construct with customer trust and customer satisfaction in achieving behavioral intention.Design/methodology/approachUsing a convenience sampling technique, a total of 322 gym users in Turkey participated. A two-step approach was used to test both the model and the research hypotheses [confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM)].FindingsThe interaction quality, physical environmental quality, outcome quality and enjoyment quality were positively related to experiential quality. Similarly, the experimental quality was positively related to customer satisfaction and customer trust. Finally, customer satisfaction was related to behavioral intentions.Originality/valueThis study provides empirical evidence about the importance of experiential quality to gain a competitive advantage in the context of fitness centers.

Correlation between the physical activities and the percentage of body fat of the members of fitness center

Correlation between the physical activities and the percentage of body fat of the members of fitness center

Pattern of dietary supplement use and its psychosocial predictors among females visiting fitness centers in Saudi Arabia: Findings from a cross-sectional study

BackgroundEstablishing a balanced diet is necessary for obtaining the required daily micronutrients and macronutrients. However, the importance of using dietary supplements to complement one's diet is a significant aspect to consider. While studies have reported the prevalence and patterns of dietary supplements in Saudi Arabia, most focused on university students, women in their reproductive life—particularly during pregnancy—or male athletes. Hence, the objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence and patterns of dietary supplement usage, along with the associated sociodemographic and psychiatric predictors among women attending fitness centers in Saudi Arabia. MethodsA cross-sectional design was utilized using a structured questionnaire to collect data on dietary intakes such as consumption, nutrition supplements, type of nutrition supplements, and reason for consuming dietary supplements. Data collection occurred in female fitness centers, with participants accessing the questionnaires through QR codes linked to online Google forms. The dietary usage was assessed using a structured questionnaire developed by the study authors, and depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7 scales, respectively. SPSS 23.0 was utilized to analyze the data, and a multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between sociodemographic and psychiatric predictors and patterns of dietary supplement usage. The results were presented by reporting an unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95 % Confidence Intervals (CIs). ResultsThe total number of participants in this study was 453 women. Half of the 453 women (46.1 %) consumed dietary supplements, and (84.0 %) reported taking proteins, caffeine, creatinine, mineral salts, fish oil, and/or amino acids or a combination of these dietary supplements. A considerable number of women (41.0 %) reported that a doctor, dietitian, or trainer motivated them to take the dietary supplement, and (38.0 %) of women self-prescribed dietary supplements. More than half (51 %) of the women consumed dietary supplements to compensate for nutrient deficiency, and 48 % used them to improve their health. Women who did not work to earn were 53 % less likely to consume dietary supplements (AOR = 0.47; [95 % CI: 0.30–0.72]) than women who reported working to earn either in the private or government sector. Depressed women were (42 %) less likely to consume dietary supplements than non-depressed women (AOR = 0.58; [95 % CI: 0.33–0.99]) after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and other medical conditions. ConclusionIt has been evident that a large proportion of women enrolled in the fitness center report consuming dietary supplements, mostly to compensate for energy and to improve overall health. The findings highlight that non-working and depressed women were less likely to use dietary supplements than their counterparts. By understanding these patterns, the community can tailor health interventions and policies to ensure equitable access to proper dietary support, especially for those facing challenges like depression and unemployment. Future research on a larger sample of women outside fitness centers is encouraged to explore further dietary supplement consumption and patterns among diverse population groups, and to ultimately develop health guidelines for the appropriate use of supplements.

Effects of Different Types of Music on Exercise Performance and Enjoyment among College Students in Germany

Purpose: The aim of the study was to effects of different types of music on exercise performance and enjoyment among college students in Germany
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: This study examined the impact of different music genres on exercise performance and enjoyment among German college students. While exercise performance didn't significantly differ across conditions, enjoyment levels varied significantly. Classical music led to the highest enjoyment, followed by pop music, while rock music resulted in the lowest enjoyment. The study suggests that music choice during exercise can enhance enjoyment, with classical music having a positive influence, and rock music potentially having a negative impact on mood and motivation.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Arousal Theory, attention restoration theory & expectancy theory may be used to anchor future studies on effects of different types of music on exercise performance and enjoyment among college students in Germany. Develop practical guidelines for creating customized workout playlists based on individual preferences and exercise goals. Collaborate with workplace wellness programs to incorporate music into physical fitness initiatives. Advocate for policies that support the use of music in corporate fitness centers and wellness activities to improve employee engagement and well-being.

Who churns from fitness centres? Evidence from behavioural and attitudinal segmentation

ABSTRACT Research question One major challenge fitness centres face is high non-renewal rates from members. This study examines which members in a fitness centre are most likely to churn, contributing a novel process of segmentation to guide member retention. Research methods We analyse 661 full-service fitness centre members in Australia, presenting a process for segmenting members, and identifying churn risk. Leveraging recent trends of increased behavioural data usage in sport and leisure research contexts, analysis included both self-reported attitudes collected via survey as well as database behavioural attendance collected over 56 weeks. Results and findings Fitness centre members were grouped via k-means clustering, yielding four segments: Dissatisfied Casuals, Deliberate Regulars, Enthusiastic Absentees and Dedicated Reliables. Results supported greater churn likelihood within segments with lower involvement, and lower attendance frequency and consistency. Implications Implications suggest that segmentation processes adopting only an attitudinal approach can be limited in identifying likelihood of churn, by omitting pertinent behavioural variables. Thus, the proposed segmentation framework will assist fitness centre managers to better understand their heterogeneous consumer bases and develop and implement variant marketing approaches for retention.

Guideline of Management Strategy to Develop Fitness Center in University, China

Background and Aim: Currently students in China are paying more attention to exercise. With the rising cost of living and increasingly hectic lifestyle in China, there are still relatively few universities with fitness centers and is not yet widespread. In addition, there is a lack of clear management in the fitness center and this does not cover this causes university students to lack support in exercising. The purpose of this study was to construct guidelines for management strategies to develop fitness centers at the university. Materials and Methods: This study is a survey type and it is qualitative research. The sample group is divided into two groups: the first group was 10 people with stakeholders to be used in interviews to find problems in the current management of fitness centers. Using questions created by the researcher that are based on the 4M and POLC theories; the second group was 15 experts with specialized knowledge including Fitness center managers, University administrators, Fitness center coaches, and Fitness center customers. The researcher will bring the draft strategy to the second group of experts to screen and evaluate to obtain a final strategy that is of high quality and can be used. The researcher took the problems obtained from interviews with stakeholders and analyzed them on a side-by-side basis which includes Policy, Economic, Social, Technology, Environment, and Legal. Results: The result of this research shows: It was found that 48 draft strategies were consulted and opinions were sought for evaluation and screening from experts. Obtained 31 strategies that have quality and efficiency in actual use which include: 5 Policy strategies, 5 Economic strategies, 6 Social strategies, 5 Technology strategies, 5 Environment strategies, and 5 Legal strategies, and all strategies were accepted by a total of 15 experts. Conclusion: (1) Fitness management has problems in every aspect and the collected problems are similar. It can be seen that there is a problem of insufficient staff and insufficient equipment in the fitness center to meet the demand. In the matter of budget allocation, there is still no clarity. (2) Management strategies are designed according to problems encountered, such as increasing the number of employees. Using technology helps alleviate responsibility. Including recording the use of the budget. Operating under the policies and laws of China.

The Effect of Social Media Marketing and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of “Rpm Body Fitness” with Brand Image as an Intervening Variable

This research addresses the challenge of maintaining competitiveness and customer satisfaction in fitness centers, during the increasing popularity of fitness activities after the COVID-19 pandemic. With a study case of RPM Body Fitness, this research aims to explore the correlation of Social Media Marketing, Service Quality, Brand Image, and Customer Satisfaction. The number of samples used in this study was 104 using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling methods. In this study, the tool used to analyze is the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SMART PLS 4.0 software. The results of the analysis show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image, Social media marketing does not have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, Service quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image, Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, Brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, Brand image can mediate social media marketing on customer satisfaction, Brand image can mediate service quality on customer satisfaction. RPM Body Fitness has successfully treated its customers with great customer service and optimized its social media to increase brand image and customer satisfaction.

A single-armed proof-of-concept study of Lymfit: A personalized, virtual exercise intervention to improve health outcomes in lymphoma survivors in the pandemic.

Treatments of lymphoma can lead to reduced physical functioning, cancer-related fatigue, depression, anxiety, and insomnia. These side effects can negatively impact the cancer survivor's quality of life. Mounting evidence indicates that physical activities are highly therapeutic in mitigating the short- and long-term side effects of cancer treatments. Yet, lymphoma survivors' participation in physical activities remains suboptimal, which has been further exacerbated by the deleterious effects of isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lymfit intervention aims to offer motivational support, expert guidance, and a personalized exercise prescription to optimize physical activities among lymphoma survivors. This proof-of-concept study explores implementation feasibility (retention, technical and safety), and the preliminary effects of Lymfit on various health outcomes. This was a single-armed trial with a pre-and post-test design. Twenty lymphoma survivors were recruited to participate in the 12-week Lymfit intervention. Wearable activity trackers (Fitbit) were given to participants as a motivational tool and for data collection purposes. Participants received a personalized exercise prescription designed by a kinesiologist. Physiologic metrics were collected by the Fitbit monitors and were stored in the Lymfit database. Self-reported questionnaires measuring health outcomes were collected at baseline and post-intervention. The retention rate of this trial was 70%. Minimal technical issues and no adverse effects were reported. Lymfit led to significant improvements in sleep disturbances and the ability to participate in social activities and decreased fear of cancer recurrence. It also increased daily steps and decreased sedentary time in participants who did not meet the recommended physical activity guidelines. With access to resources and fitness centers being limited during the pandemic, the Lymfit intervention filled an immediate need to provide physical activity guidance to lymphoma survivors. Findings provide preliminary support that implementing the Lymfit intervention is feasible and demonstrated promising results.

Use of health services and perceived need for information and follow-up after percutaneous coronary intervention

ObjectiveFew patients achieve full control of their coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors. Follow-up, such as cardiac rehabilitation, is important to increase adherence to lifestyle changes and treatment, to improve the patient’s risk profile, and to treat established complications of CAD clinical events. However, the type of follow-up patients receive varies. Therefore, the aim of this research note was to describe and compare patients’ self-reported use of health services, the type of follow-up patients reported to prefer, and the type of information patients reported to be important, in two countries with different follow-up practices after PCI.ResultsWe included 3417 patients in Norway and Denmark, countries with different follow-up strategies after PCI. The results showed large differences between the countries regarding health services used. In Denmark the most frequently used health services were consultations at outpatient clinics followed by visits to the general practitioner and visits to the fitness centre, whereas in Norway visits to the general practitioner were most common, followed by rehospitalisation and no follow-up used. However, patients found the same type of follow-up and information important in both countries. Patients’ perceived need for follow-up and information decreased over time, suggesting a need for early follow-up when the patients are motivated.Trial registration: NCT03810612 (18/01/2019).