Fisheries Business Research Articles

THE CRUSTACEAN'S EXPORT-IMPORT MAPPING OF FISH QUARANTINE AND INSPECTION AGENCY (FQIA) JAKARTA I ON 2021-2022 PERIOD

Indonesia's crustacean has great potential fisheries business. The depletion of fisheries natural resources needs to be solved to avoid overfishing, especially for crustaceans. The study aim was to analyze crustacean diversity and mapping its products on export and import markets, as well as to analyze the sustainability of crustacean export-import across Indonesia. The study was conducted at FQIA Jakarta I on January until February 2023. The descriptive analysis method was used. The results of the study showed that Indonesia's fisheries export were higher than import activities. On crustacean exports, the highest destination country for lobster (Panulirus sp.) is Cina, the highest destination country for crab (Portunus pelagicus) is the USA, the highest destination country for mud crab (Scylla serrata) is Cina, and the highest destination countries for mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis) are Hongkong and Cina. Meanwhile, for imported crustaceans, snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) came from Japan, and American lobster (Homarus americanus) came from Canada and USA. The overfishing has not occurred as illustrated for fishing grounds in Indonesia. It indicated by the average of annual catch value which has not higher than MSY catch. Keywords: Crustacea, fish market, fishing ground, annual catch, sustainable.

Productivity Analysis of Gillnet Fishermen Business at the Fishing Port of Archipelago Pemangkat

Pemangkat Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN) has a very strategic role in the development of capture fisheries business, namely as a center or center for marine fisheries activities, especially those in the Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity level of gillnet fishing gear and to determine the factors that affect gillnet catches. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis using the Cobb Douglas model, the production factor that affects the catch using gillnet fishing gear is the distance traveled with a value of Tcount 2,168 < Ttable 2,048. The highest productivity of catch units on gillnet fishing gear, which is 8 tons/trip, is found on the Sri Ayu Bahari vessel with a 29 GT vessel size, while the lowest is 1,3 tons/trip on the Sumber Abadi – 3 vessel with a 30 GT vessel size. Considering that the gillnet catching business is still profitable, the Pemangkat Fisheries Port can still develop its business with this tool, but it is necessary to control the PPN so that the catches obtained by gillnet fishermen remain optimal.

Metode dan Media Penyuluhan Budidaya Ikan Hias di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara

isheries extension is one of the efforts to increase productivity, business efficiency, income, and welfare for fish farmers. The learning process is carried out so that the main actors and fisheries business actors are willing and able to help and organize themselves in accessing market information, technology, capital, and other resources. Extension methods and media are two factors that influence the success of ornamental fish cultivation extension. The types of counseling methods that are usually carried out by fisheries extension agents in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency are individual counseling, group counseling, and interviews. While the counseling media that are usually delivered such as broadcast, printed, and audible, This study aims to analyse the counselling methods and media used in ornamental fish cultivation counselling in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. Using path analysis with 90 respondents from ornamental fish cultivators in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results showed that the extension method has an influence of 33,5% on the success of ornamental fish farming, whereas group meetings are the type of extension method that has the highest correlation of 0,467 on the success of ornamental fish farming. While extension media has a 22,4% influence on the success of ornamental fish cultivation extension, broadcast media has a correlation of 0,428.

Analysis of The Integrity of Attitudes, Behavior, Openness and Honesty of Captured Fisheries Enterprises for The Conservation of Fish and Marine Resources

Integrity of attitude, behavior, openness and honesty are important things that capture fisheries business actors must have. Deviations in integrity are allegedly equivalent to criminal acts of corruption because they have the potential to cause very large losses to the state, which are difficult to detect and the value of the losses. In addition, failure to fulfill integrity has a huge potential for loss of sustainability of fisheries resources in the long term, and is difficult to recover. The research aims to examine the relationship between the integrity of capture fisheries business actors and efforts to preserve fish and marine resources. Descriptive research using a literature study approach combined with a limited discussion process with aquatic resource management experts in order tomaintain the sustainability of fish population dynamics due to capture fisheries exploration. The research results show that the integrity component which concerns attitudes, behavior, openness and honesty of capture fisheries business actors is an absolute thing that must be implemented and developed. Potential state losses worth billions of rupiah accompanied by massive damage to marine resources can be avoided if capture fisheries business actors carry out exploration properly and report their activities honestly and openly to the competent government authorities as a control over resource sustainability.

The Empowerment Strategy On Fishermen Community In Pondok Kelapa Village, Pondok Kelapa Subdistrict, Bengkulu Tengah District, Bengkulu Province

The purposes of this study is to identify factors that affect the emerging of poverty and to formulate policy strategies in empowering fishermen communities in the village of Pondok Kelapa, Pondok Kelapa subdistrict, Bengkulu Tengah regency. This research was case study using descriptive methods. The number of sample (respondent) of the study was 30 (thirty) individuals, 5 (five) were from the regional work units of Bengkulu Tengah regency and 25 (twenty five) consisted of fishermen, traders (middlemen), and the fisherman's wives (traders). The methods of analysis used in this study were: (1) descriptive analysis used to describe the causes of poverty happening to the people in the study sites, and (2) SWOT analysis used to formulate strategies on empowerment of fishermen communities at the sites. Results of the study show that the identified social aspects were: the low education of respondents, the large number of family members that must be defrayed, and the unpredictable natural factors. In economic aspect, it was found that fishermen were affected by the fish catches and inadequate income. Whereas in the institutional aspect, it was found that respondents were enthusiastic to join the group, but the problem were as the knowledge and guidance was low. From the SWOT analysis, it was obtained five strategies to empower the fishermen community, namely: (1). Development of fisheries technology, (2). Development of appropriate technologies mastery, (3). Development of fisheries diversification, (4). Building of facilities and infrastructures for fishery business, and (5). Institutional reinforcement of coastal communities.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KARTU KUSUKA DI UPT PELAYANAN USAHA PERIKANAN KUNDUR

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, in its government mission, carries out the creation of Maritime and Fisheries Business Actor Cards (KUSUKA). This card is an individual identification card issued by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia for maritime and fisheries business actors in Indonesia. This research discusses matters related to the results of the implementation of the KUSUKA card program services at the Kundur District Fisheries Business Services UPT. The aim of this research is to find out the results of the implementation of the KUSUKA card at the Kundur Fisheries Business Services UPT. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the implementation of the KUSUKA card program for the community at the Kundur District Fisheries Business Services UPT is as expected. The implementation of this program meets expectations based on the following 6 indicators: a). effectiveness: the results achieved have met expectations. b) Efficiency: time and costs are efficient. c). Adequacy: Human resources and facilities/infrastructure are adequate. d). Alignment: program benefits are adequate. e). Responsiveness: service is adequate. f). Accuracy: the program results are useful. However, the effectiveness indicators and efficient indicators still cannot be said to meet expectations, this is because there are problems or obstacles such as the lack of clarity on the time for printing KUSUKA cards which only adjusts the bank's ability to print cards, the functions and benefits of the program have not been fully felt and there is no real change in the lives of the community or fisheries business actors in the Kundur District Fisheries Business Services UPT. Keywords : Public Services, Evaluation, Kusuka Card

EVALUASI APLIKASI ARAHKAN (Ayo Realisasikan Administrasi Harmonis Perikanan) DI UPT PELAYANAN USAHA PERIKANAN KECAMATAN KUNDUR

The Karimun Regency Government is improving fisheries business services through the Fisheries Service creating an online-based service innovation in the form of the ARAHKAN (Let's Realize Harmonious Fisheries) Application in realizing fisheries administration services that are fast, cheap, efficient and transparent. This research discusses matters related to the implementation of fisheries business services using technology and obstacles in application services. The aim of this research is to find out how application-based fisheries business services are at the Fisheries Business Services UPT, Kundur District, Karimun Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with informants consisting of elements from the Fisheries Service, UPT and the community and using data collection techniques and tools in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The overall research results of this application have been said to meet expectations based on the following 4 indicators: a) input: human resources, finances, adequate facilities and infrastructure. b). Process: easy procedure, more time and cost efficient. c). Output: service levels increase, such as Kube, fuel recommendations, benefits received by fisheries business actors increase. d). Outcome: fisheries business services are more effective and efficient. However, in terms of the implementation process it cannot be said to have met expectations because there are still obstacles or obstacles such as network problems, the community is not yet technologically independent. Keywords : Services, Policy Evaluation, Electronic Services

Overview of the Quality of Life of Fishing Communities

Fishing communities face hazardous working environments, health problems due to high workloads and consumption of addictive substances, long working periods, low levels of education, and uncertain incomes that lead to disruptions in their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of the quality of life of fishermen in Bojong Salawe Village based on 4 aspects of the dimensions of physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and the environment. Method: This research design is quantitative with descriptive method. The study used simple random sampling method with a sample size of 68 fishermen at Bojongsalawe Beach. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan World Health Organization Quality of Life - Abbreviated Form (WHOQoL-BREF). The WHOQoL-BREF measuring instrument has a Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) value = 0.86 and Cronbach's Alpha value of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire is 0.89. The analytical tool used is univariate to analyze one variable Results: The results of this study showed that more than most respondents (52.9%) had a low level of quality of life category. The physical health (58.8%), psychological well-being (60.3%) social (37.7%) and environmental (42.6%) dimensions of well-being were analyzed. Conclusions : Optimization of central government policies related to health aspects, provision of fisheries business facilities and infrastructure, training and access to equitable and sustainable sanitation for both fishermen and fishermen's families at Bojongsalawe Beach and occupational health services for fishermen.

Enforcement of Fisheries Criminal Laws in the Field of Fish Catching and Processing Based on Law Number 45 of 2009 Concerning Fisheries (Case Study of Medan High Court Decision Number: 754/PID.SUS/2015/PT-MDN)

The independent and sovereign state of Indonesia has sovereignty and jurisdiction over Indonesian territorial waters as well as the authority to determine provisions regarding the utilization of fish resources, both for fishing and fish cultivation activities while increasing prosperity and justice for maximum utilization in the interests of the nation and state while maintaining pay attention to the principles of preserving fish resources and the environment as well as the sustainability of national fisheries development. Fisheries have an important and strategic role in national economic development, especially in increasing the expansion of employment opportunities, equal distribution of income, and improving the standard of living of the nation in general, small fishermen, small fish farmers, and business actors in the fisheries sector while maintaining the environment, sustainability, and availability of fish resources. In Indonesia, according to Republic of Indonesia Law Number 9 of 1985 and Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 2004, activities included in fisheries start from pre-production, production, processing to marketing which are carried out in a fisheries business system. In the fishing business, fisheries crimes often occur, so it is necessary to enforce the law on fisheries crimes based on Law Number 31 of 2004 and Law Number 45 of 2009

Profitability of Conventional Tilapia Farming Business: A Case Study of Fisheries Business Environment of Pondok Mekar Dimembe, North Minahasa Regency-Indonesia

Profitability of Conventional Tilapia Farming Business: A Case Study of Fisheries Business Environment of Pondok Mekar Dimembe, North Minahasa Regency-Indonesia

Evaluating the Change in Performance of Ocean and Fishery Businesses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Evaluating the Change in Performance of Ocean and Fishery Businesses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Microbial and Parasitic Infection in Fish

Major concerns in the fisheries business are parasitic fish and bacterial infections. When it comes to aquatic life microbes are a regular occurrence. The majority of microbes are naturally occurring in water. Because of poor environmental conditions, limited nutrition, and inefficient fish husbandry practices, they only cause diseases. Some microbial infections occur in fresh water fish (Pseudomonas infection, Acinetobacter infections, bacterial gill diseases), in marine water (Vibriosis, Tenacibaculosis, streptococcal infections, bacterial skin diseases) and in brackish water (Red sea bream iridoviral disease (RSID, Lymphocystis disease (LCD). All these infections affect fish differently. Parasitic illnesses can cause epidemics in fish that are overcrowded or under other unnatural situations. A large number of fish species have been severely impacted by parasite and bacterial species. Some parasitic infections of fresh water are Renal Sphaerosporosis, due to leeches and nematodes, isopods and Gill Monogeneans; in amarine water are Microsporidiosis, Cryptocaryonosis and Brooklynelliosis and in brackish water are Diplostomum spathaceum metacercarial infections. Some preventive actions are done to control this problem. In this review there is a complete detail about parasite and bacterial infections and how they can be prevented.

ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF LABOR ABSORPTION IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE IN 2018-2020

The study aims to analyze the situation of employment in West Sumatra Province using indicators such as the employment status, sector/business field, and type of work, labor productivity, and labor elasticity during the period 2018-2020. The descriptive quantitative approach was employed, using secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The data used include the main job status, economic sector, type of work, and constant price GRDP. The statistical data obtained describe the characteristics of the employment situation in the Province of West Sumatra. Information on the results of data analysis is visualized in the form of tables, graphs, and descriptions. Calculations are carried out to determine the value of labor productivity and elasticity. This method is carried out by calculating the ratio between the growth of employment opportunities and the growth of GRDP from different time points. The results of this study indicate that employment status in West Sumatra is dominated by formal workers. The primary and tertiary business sectors absorb more labor than the secondary sector. The agricultural, forestry, hunting, and fishery business workers are very dominant in absorbing labor in West Sumatra Province in 2018-2020. Total labor productivity decreased in 2020 due to a decrease in regional income in several sectors/business fields during the Covid-19 pandemic. Labor elasticity by sector/business field in West Sumatra mostly has a value of less than zero with the water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling sectors having the highest labor elasticity values.

The influence illegal fishing surveillance policies on marine fisheries business

Illegal fishing that occurs in Indonesian waters has the potential to harm the marine fisheries business. The government seeks to overcome losses due to illegal fishing through policies and surveillance programs through increasing the fleet of surveillance vessels, increasing operations by sea and air and utilizing information technology. Surveillance of illegal fishing is a public policy, in order to measure the impact and benefits of the policy, economic valuation is needed as a basis for stating that the policy is feasible and provides benefits presented in a value. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect impact of illegal fishing Surveillance policies on the marine fisheries business. The research method uses producer surplus and analysis uses Extended Cost Benefit Analysis (ECBA). The results showed that the policy of increasing Surveillance provides positive benefits of Rp.1.8 trillion/year, so the policy is feasible. The policy has the potential to save economic and social losses, when the supervision conditions before the policy of increasing Surveillance of social and economic impacts obtained amounted to Rp.466.9 billion / year and after the policy increased Surveillance to Rp. 2.3 trillion / year. The policy of increasing supervision greatly affects the fisheries business at sea, namely the needs and supply of fish for raw materials for the fishery industry are met, increasing the productivity of catches, absorption of labor as fishermen on ships, sufficient fuel stocks and for the government, state revenues from PNBP and fisheries taxes increase.

Development of Islamic Economy through the Empowerment of Pesantren as Economically Independent Institutions in Indonesia

Introduction/Main Objectives: this study wants to illustrate: (1). Analyze the development of agricultural, plantation, fishery businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools. (2) Analyze obstacles and opportunities for entrepreneurial business development developed in pesantren. (3) Analyze possible solutions developed to improve the quality of entrepreneurship that has been developed by pesantren. Research Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews and observations as data collection methods. Data analysis uses the approach used by miles and hubermen. Results: The results of this study found that; First, the development of agricultural, plantation and fishery businesses in Islamic boarding schools is still very conventional. Second, the challenge that arises is to expand the market network to market business products. Third, "Marrying" agricultural business activities that have been developed with optimal technological development. Conclusion: Broading up market with using internet will incease the income of Islamic Boarding School as Self-fulfillment institution.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laun (Eucheuma Cottonii) di Kampung Ambai Distrik Kepulauan Yapen Kota Serui

The aim of this research is to assess the feasibility of cultivating seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Ambai Village, Yapen Islands District, Serui City. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Determining the research location was carried out purposively with a population of two seaweed farmers who were still actively cultivating in Ambai Village. The analysis method used is financial operational analysis (R/C and BEP). The results of the research show that seaweed cultivation is feasible to develop, this can be seen from the total income earned by each Eucheuma cottonii seaweed farmer of IDR 2,640,000 per cycle and the R/C Ratio from seaweed farming in Ambai village of 1.54 meaning that it is financially profitable and feasible to develop as a fishery business activity.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN BLACK FISHBALL DI HAMADI, KOTA JAYAPURA,PAPUA

Wife has an important role in helping the family economy. Hamadi village, Subdistrict South Jayapura, Jayapura City is one of Village that has a fishing community. Problems that occur are not yet available business institutions in the community that can coordination fish processing business activities and Causing a lack of motivation and innovation as well as community creativity in developing processed fish products. This happened to one of the fishery business groups is POLAKSHAR Mama Papua, where processed fishery products are only made into smoked fish simply. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was used in this activity.The community has a large role to implementing the proses and can make processed fishery products, namely meatballs that use tuna meat by adding black ink hitam which comes from squid rich in glutamic acid so that it tastes like guri umami truffle and Parmesan cheese, and can improve income and can managed well in a book keeping

Analysis of the Suitability of Potential Regional Leading Sectors and Expertise Competencies of Vocational High Schools in Boalemo District

This study aims to analyze the potential of regional excellence in Boalemo Regency and determine the suitability of SMK areas of expertise with the potential of regional leading sectors. This research was conducted in Boalemo Regency, in ten vocational schools spread across 7 sub-districts. The method used in this study is a combination of sequential explanatory model with location qoutient (LQ) data analysis and qualitative data analysis. Based on the analysis of LQ data, it was obtained that the fields of agriculture, forestry and fisheries business have an LQ value of 1.44, wholesale and retail trade; Car and motorcycle repairs with a value of 1.099, and government administration, defense and compulsory social security have an LQ value of 1.01. In the interview, it was found that agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry and tourism are the leading sectors of the region. In accordance with the leading sectors of the region, there are 11 competencies of expertise. Meanwhile, the competence of expertise that is not in accordance with the leading sectors of the region there are 7 expertise competencies. Thec ompetence of expertise in the field of tourism businesses such as Tourism Travel Business, Hospitality, Hospitality Accommodation and Fashion Design is in accordance with the leading sector of the region because the tourism sector cannot be measured using LQ analysis but uses interview techniques. The recommended expertise competencies include Plant Breeding and Seeding, Forest Resources Conservation Techniques, Forest Rehabilitation and Relaxation Techniques, Freshwater Fisheries Agribusiness, Online Business and Marketing, Retail and Marine Tourism &; Ecotourism.

The Role of Shrimp Breeding Innovation in Improving Aquaculture Productivity and Fisheries Business Sustainability in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara

The aquaculture sector has come to be recognized as a key engine of both economic growth and seafood production worldwide. Shrimp farming in particular, and aquaculture in general, are major contributors to local livelihoods and food security in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. However, as this industry expands, it will have to contend with issues pertaining to productivity, sustainability of the environment, and the long-term viability of the fishing industry. Innovations in shrimp breeding have been implemented in the area to solve these problems. The various effects of these advances on aquaculture productivity and the long-term viability of Sumbawa's fishing enterprises are examined in this qualitative investigation. The results show how innovation, productivity, sustainability, and the particular socio-environmental setting of the area interact in a complicated way. Shrimp growth and disease resistance have increased thanks to selective breeding techniques, but genetic manipulation is still up for discussion. Sustainable feed methods are a viable way to lessen the impact on the environment. Effective disease management, together with market access and adherence to international quality standards, are critical components of a sustainable fisheries enterprise. This study promotes sustainable aquaculture methods and the long-term success of Sumbawa's fishing enterprises by offering useful insights and suggestions.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dasar di Desa Lawulo, Kecamatan Samaturu, Kabupaten Kolaka

Kolaka Regency is one of the fisheries producers in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The economic value of capture fisheries in Kolaka Regency also continues to increase from year to year. Unfortunately, this increase is not followed by an improvement in the economy of small-scale fishermen. Many factors influence this. One of them is the still high practice of using simple fishing gear and the management of fisheries businesses that are not yet qualified. Lawulo Village has people whose main livelihood is fishing. In general, they use gill nets in their capture fisheries business. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis intending to know the factors that influence the income level of gillnet fishermen. The data used is primary data obtained from interviews with fishermen. The results showed that four factors significantly influenced the income level of basic gillnet fishermen, namely age and education level. The variable number of family dependents and business experience did not significantly affect the income received by fishermen.