Findings Of Study Research Articles

Enhancing Emotional and Social Engagement of Women with Disabilities in the Labor Market through Collaborative Learning in MOOCs

In recent years, the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has revolutionized the field of education, providing accessible and flexible learning opportunities to individuals worldwide. MOOCs have the potential to empower traditionally marginalized groups, including women with disabilities, by offering them a platform to enhance their skills and knowledge. However, the successful integration of women with disabilities into the labor market requires more than just technical expertise; it necessitates the development of emotional and social engagement skills. This study aims to investigate the implementation of collaborative learning projects in MOOCs, including the creation and allocation of group learning environments, the identification and provision of recommendations for successful group learning, the evaluation of learning outcomes, and the generation of adaptive feedback. Implementing learning groups in MOOCs necessitates comprehensive and integrated solutions. The study's key finding highlights that MOOCs can effectively cultivate collaborative learning by establishing clear learning objectives, forming diverse and inclusive groups, providing explicit guidelines, closely monitoring progress, delivering timely feedback, acknowledging, and rewarding individual contributions, and ensuring adequate technological support. By implementing these strategies, MOOCs have the potential to foster collaborative learning, enhance women with disabilities engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes, and ultimately empower them to thrive in the labor market.

Beyond Merit: How Companies Navigate CSR to Aid the 'Undeserving Poor'"

This study explores the role of merit within the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR), with a particular focus on support mechanisms for individuals deemed undeserving of assistance by society. The primary objective is to examine the decision-making processes within corporate entities and non-profit organizations. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research reveals the cognitive processes of the participants involved. The study examines the legitimacy of target group selection, the importance of community engagement in local contexts, and strategies for communication support. The findings identify four distinct mechanisms through which companies provide support: via external foundations, the company's own foundation, employee volunteer associations, and consortia between companies and non-profit organizations. The study's findings indicate that these methods frequently intersect, collectively forming a comprehensive support system involving multiple stakeholders. However, the effectiveness of this system is contingent upon the presence of mutual consensus among its constituents.

Ethnography of The Traditional Dhaka Makers: A Case Study of Terathum District

Ethnography of The Traditional Dhaka Makers: A Case Study of Terathum District

The impact of outsourcing cold chain logistics services on the financial performance of agricultural enterprises in the southeast region of Vietnam

This study delves into the agricultural industry and the cold chain logistics market, focusing on the impact of outsourcing cold chain logistics services on the financial performance of agricultural enterprises in the Southeast region of Vietnam. It assesses various factors influencing businesses' decisions to use cold chain logistics services, including electronic word-of-mouth, corporate image, outsourcing mindset, advantages, hazards, strategic considerations, functional features, supplier variables, interparty relationships, and environmental factors. The study's findings demonstrate high reliability, with Cronbach's Alpha coefficients ranging from 0.811 to 0.877. The observed variables in this Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) had factor loadings ranging from 0.535 to 0.882 (all exceeding 0.5), indicating that no variables were removed and that the observed variables met the EFA analysis requirements. The EFA categorized 56 observed variables into 12 distinct factors, clarifying the variable structure. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) validated the research model's appropriateness, confirming its effectiveness in describing relationships between variables. Overall, the study provides robust evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the research model in assessing the impact of outsourcing cold chain logistics services on enterprises' financial performance.

Infection Rate of Theileriosis in Sheep Population in District Kohat

To Ovine theileriosis, a tick-borne disease caused by Theileria species poses significant economic and health burdens on livestock production worldwide. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and risk factors associated with Theileria infection in sheep populations in District Kohat, Pakistan. A total of 200 blood samples were collected from sheep across four tehsils and examined microscopically. The overall prevalence of theileriosis was 43.5% (95% CI: 36.4-50.6), with significant variations across tehsils (28.9%-49.1%). Multivariate analysis revealed significant associations between Theileria infection and age (p < 0.05), body condition score (p < 0.05), sex (p < 0.05), and season (p < 0.05). Younger sheep (<1 year), males, and those with poor body condition scores were identified as high-risk groups. Seasonal analysis showed a higher prevalence during summer (60%, p < 0.01). The high prevalence of theileriosis in District Kohat highlights the need for targeted interventions and preventive measures to mitigate its impact on sheep production. Improved animal husbandry practices, tick control strategies, and vaccination programs could reduce the disease burden. The study's findings contributed to the ovine theileriosis epidemiology in Pakistan and informed evidence-based control measures.

PRESERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE: A CASE STUDY OF CULTURAL TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT IN GIRSANG SIPANGAN BOLON, INDONESIA

The objective of this study is to assess the sustainability of cultural aspects within sustainable tourism and to investigate the current conditions and procedures involved in preserving cultural heritage in three selected tourist destinations in Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, consisting of quantitative data gathered from questionnaires distributed to 120 respondents (local tourists and residents) and qualitative data obtained through interviews with relevant government officials and direct observations at the study sites. The study's findings reveal the successful preservation of Girsang Sipangan Bolon's culture, which continues to impress many people. However, it is crucial that all stakeholders continue to safeguard local culture to ensure its ongoing preservation. It is hoped that this research can serve as a reference and a consideration in developing cultural tourism, as well as raising awareness of the region's extraordinary cultural diversity. This should be enhanced in terms of management and promotion, extending from the local community to the international level, positioning this area as a key cultural tourism destination within the Lake Toba region, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

Link and match learning on the quality of vocational graduates in Banten province, Indonesia

Many vocational graduates have not been absorbed in the world of work. The low outcome of vocational graduates is not absolute because there are no jobs, but it is caused by low graduate competence among them. This study aims to determine the influence of link and match learning on the quality of vocational graduates in Banten Province. This study employs a qualitative methodology and a case study research design. Document studies, interviews, and observations were used to gather research data. The study's findings demonstrate that the idea of a link and match describes how organizations and the workplace interact. In other words, it can be said to be a relationship between labor providers and their users. Through these relationships, educational institutions as labor providers can establish relationships with the business world or industry. Vocational education, in particular, can collaborate with companies or industries so that students can practice (internship) in the company. With this program, vocational can determine the competencies most needed in work and the industrial world. The final result of the link and match program is the acquisition of graduates who are ready to work with qualified skills.

Medical Waste Management Based on an Interval-Valued Fermatean Fuzzy Decision-Making Method

Due to its infectious and hazardous nature, medical waste poses risks to people and the environment. For patients to receive medical attention and recover in a safe environment, waste must be disposed of correctly. Improper medical waste disposal poses a severe risk to society, which can accelerate the development of various pandemics and epidemics. In this case, medical waste disposal should be handled appropriately. This study presents an integrated multi-criteria decision-making method consisting of entropy, the Pivot Pairwise Relative Criteria Importance Assessment, and Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution methods based on an interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy set. This method can guarantee high safety and security for health practitioners and society through effective modeling and ranking of risks associated with medical waste disposal. Five alternatives and eight criteria were determined. According to the results, incineration is the most suitable disposal process for medical waste. The performance was then assessed and validated using a sensitivity analysis. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted across the range of values for the $\alpha$ parameter. It was examined whether the rankings of the alternatives changed when the $\alpha$ values in the integrated weight determination model for sensitivity analysis were altered. When the different $\alpha$ values were reviewed with the selected $\alpha$ value in the application example, it was seen that incineration was the first alternative. In addition, the study's findings and their consequences for lawmakers, businesspeople, technologists, and practitioners are examined. In the future, these stakeholders can concentrate on these deficiencies and provide long-term remedies.

Development of Chemis 3D Augmented Reality Media for Discovery Learning Model in Chemical Bonding

The goal of this research and development (R&D) study was to develop a 3D Chemis media product that included cards and applications for three-dimensional display. The 4-D development model by Thiagarajan et al., which comprised the phases of defining, designing, developing, and distributing, was consulted in the creation of this 3D chemistry media. The study's findings included the following: 1) two media experts and two material experts' evaluations of the media's viability and validity fell into the extremely valid group; 2) During the limited testing phase, which involved 29 students from class X MIA 5 SMAN 16 Makassar, each student received an average learning outcome test score of 83.3 out of 100, with 86.2% of the class completing the course. Additionally, the evaluation of student motivation for this media fell into the very high category, suggesting that the media was effective; 3) both students' and teachers' responses to the developed learning media fell into the very high category, suggesting that the media was useful. Following a validation stage by experts and validators, development revisions, and a small number of trials, this learning material was found to be reliable, useful, and efficient. The Chemis 3D media model was shown to be reliable, useful, and efficient.

복지조례제정 분석 : 인천지역 민선 8기 및 지방의회 9기 전반기를 중심으로

This study analyzed the level of welfare ordinance legislation based on the premise that the accumulated time of ordinance legislation and the local council's policy support system have led to expectations of professionalism in this area. The research examined the current status and requirements for enacting welfare ordinances. To achieve this, welfare ordinances enacted in Incheon Metropolitan City Hall and ten cities and counties within Incheon Metropolitan City were analyzed from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2024, covering the first half of the 8th civil election and the 9th local council. The results indicated that Incheon's total welfare ordinance enactment accounted for 194 cases, approximately 32% of the total ordinance enactment of 606 cases. There were only fiveunique autonomous welfare ordinances nationwide, constituting about 2.6% of the total welfare ordinances, suggesting that approximately 97.4% were imitative. Additionally, there were 29 unique welfare ordinances within the Incheon region, making up about 15% of the total welfare ordinances, along with 16 diffused welfare ordinances, which accounted for approximately 8.3% of the total. Unlike in the past, many ordinances that provide practical benefits to local residents were being enacted, and it was challenging to identify characteristics according to the party affiliations of those who proposed the ordinances. Based on the study's findings, it is suggested that when enacting welfare ordinances, there is a need to create innovative ordinances that leverage regionalcharacteristics, utilize the proposer's experience effectively, and approach the process with heightened sensitivity to the local community.

BUSINESS STRATEGY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN FOR STEM CELL THERAPY VENTURES

Rapid technological advances in the utilization of stem cells as an alternative treatment for degenerative diseases have prompted numerous parties to launch new start-up enterprises that provide stem cell therapy services to high-income populations. This report offers the findings from a business analysis of one of Indonesia's newly created stem cell therapy service enterprises. This study aims to provide insights and proposals in the form of viable business strategies for stem cell therapy service providers in Indonesia. This study combined descriptive approaches with a qualitative approach. The study's findings showed that the stem cell therapy company under consideration has promising growth prospects. Researchers presented 28 business ideas based on observations, data collecting, interviews, and an in-depth SWOT analysis of the stem cell therapy business endeavor under consideration. It is envisaged that future study will be able to completely examine and compare all stem cell therapy service businesses in Indonesia, providing a more complete view of their potential and performance

A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF WORK-LIFE BALANCES AMONG SALESWOMEN IN KERALA'S MAJOR SUPERMARKETS

This study investigates at the work-life balance concerns that saleswomen confront in Kerala's supermarket sector, with a focus on the specific dynamics for women in frontline retail employment. Supermarkets, one of Kerala's fastest-growing retail industries, provide major employment prospects for women. However, the demanding nature of sales jobs characterized by long hours, physical strain, restricted flexibility, and unpredictable schedules places a significant burden on their personal lives, mental health, and overall job satisfaction. The study plunges into crucial aspects influencing work-life balance, such as work hours, stress levels, family responsibilities, organisational support, and the presence or absence of work-life policies in the workplace. Furthermore, the study investigates how these women balance family life with their work responsibilities. This study helps to a better understanding of the unique requirements of female retail workers in Kerala's supermarket operation. It emphasizes the significance of managerial knowledge and policy actions suited to the specific issues these women confront. This study's findings are important for legislators, retail managers, and researchers interested in workforce sustainability and gender-focused workplace practices. (Keywords: Work-life balance, saleswomen, supermarkets, retail sector, Kerala, employee well-being, organizational support, flexible work policies and gender-specific challenges).

Heuristic and Hermeneutic Reading of 75 Kufic Towards Ramadan FOKS Indonesia: a Study in Riffaterre’s Semiotics

In the current era of digital development, Muslim societies have unique and impactful ways of welcoming Ramadan; for instance, "75 Kufic Towards Ramadan" was initiated by the Friends of Kufic Square Indonesia (FOKS Indonesia) community. This welcome enhances the daily posting of Kufic works on social media for 75 days leading up to Ramadan. However, sometimes ordinary people find reading and understanding posts difficult, even though they contain meaning. Therefore, based on this issue, this research aims to describe the heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the collection of calligraphic works, “75 Kufic Towards Ramadan”. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, employing content analysis techniques, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, focusing on Kufic texts shared in the "75 Kufic Towards Ramadan" series on FOKS Indonesia's official Instagram account (@foksindonesia). Subsequently, this data was analyzed using the heuristic and hermeneutic analysis techniques in Michael Riffaterre's semiotics. This study's findings are presented as an explanation of the heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the “75 Kufic Towards Ramadan” Kufic texts. Among these Kufic texts created by Kufiers are pieces of verse from the Quran, Hadith, and Mahfudzat in Arabic. These Kufic texts essentially represented deep feelings of joy for the Muslim community in welcoming Ramadan, which is full of glory and forgiveness. Consequently, people could receive positive messages and impressions when welcoming the month of Ramadan.

Cultural Da'wah Harmony of Suran Punden Papringan Gede Tradition in Gunung Tugel Purwokerto

This study intends to identify and thoroughly examine the harmony achieved by cultural da'wah in the Punden Papringan Gede suran ritual in Gunung Tugel, Purwokerto. The local tradition of suran is a form of cultural knowledge that captures the community's identity and social ideals. The research data was gathered through interviews, document analysis, and observation. An anthropological method to qualitative data analysis is used in this study. The study's findings include: (1) the creation of new traditions through the blending of Islam and local culture; and (2) the harmony of cultural da'wah in the suran ritual of Punden Papringan Gede in Gunung Tugel Purwokerto, which is illustrated through a number of events like krigan, tahlilan, selawatan, orphan compensation, tumpengan, and puppets. These ethical values are part of the Suran Papringan Gede tradition on Gunung Tugel Purwokerto: gratitude, prayer requests, unity, relatives, solidarity, and a work ethic. According to the study's results, the cultural da'wah approach is one way to preserve the sustainability of regional customs, promote social cohesiveness, and enhance religious and cultural studies. Additionally, this research contributes in developing of an adaptable da'wah model which may be employed in various regions with related traditions.

Security implication of network slicing in 5g-Enabled IoT environment

The Internet of Things (IoT) situation has changed drastically as a result of the deployment of 5G technology, that provides improved connectivity, scalability, and network slicing for service differentiation. The security implications of network slicing in 5G-enabled IoT systems are examined in this study, with a focus on the necessity of strong isolation measures. The contribution of important technologies like Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) to safe slice operation is assessed. The limitations of current methods are also addressed by a Dynamic Secure Isolation Framework (DSIF), which combines dynamic resource allocation, AI-driven threat detection, and Zero Trust Architecture to improve isolation and reduce vulnerabilities. The investigation suggests new technologies like blockchain and quantum cryptography as viable solutions for the primary issues with secure slicing, including as cost, latency, and lifecycle complexity. The suggested framework lays the groundwork for upcoming IoT advancements by guaranteeing safe, scalable, and resilient slice operations. Proactive security measures should be prioritized, standardized standards should be developed together, and more research into economic isolation methods should be conducted. The security and dependability of 5G network slicing in IoT are improved by this study's findings.

Exploring the Effect of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Students’ Preparedness for Learning

The integration of AI in education has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn and tutors teach. This study was conducted to evaluate the association between students' interaction with AI and some socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, examine students' benefits of AI to students learning in the study area, and evaluate the perception of students about the use of AI. The study is a survey design based on quantitative approaches. The study population comprised university students from various departments and backgrounds. The study's findings revealed that the majority of the respondents are females, the majority are within the age range of 18-24 years. Most students are from public universities, and over 80% are bachelor's students. The result indicates that students' interaction with AI is independent of the gender of the students, type of institution, and course of study. Similarly, the perception of students about AI use in education was moderate, and the respondents understood that innovative technologies (AI) would enable efficient user satisfaction. The study shows that lack of human interaction, accuracy and reliability, and data privacy are the major risk factors for the usage of AI among students; the result also shows that AI enhances accessibility to information and gives personalized support and guidance.

Evaluation of the effect of excipient content on the physical properties of Parkia speciosa Hassk. tablets through regression analysis

Parkia speciosa Hassk. boasts numerous health benefits, yet its raw consumption may be inconvenient or unpalatable for many. To date, limited research has explored the development of Parkia speciosa Hassk. chewable tablets. This study uses regression analysis to analyse the impact of compaction pressure and excipient compositions on the physical characteristics of these tablets. Various compositions of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC, MicroceLac® 100, Lot No.: L103155221) excipient and dried Parkia speciosa Hassk. powder underwent direct compaction at four compaction pressures (22.61, 37.68, 52.75, and 67.82 MPa), with friability and tensile strength measured to assess breakage resistance. The regression analyses were performed using the built-in regression analysis tools available in Microsoft Excel (Version 16.73 (23051401)). Both compaction variables significantly influenced tablet mechanical strength (p-values ≤ 0.05). Higher pressure and increased MCC excipient reduced friability, enhancing breakage resistance. The 44.11% MCC excipient formulation, compacted at 67.82 MPa, demonstrated the lowest friability and high tensile strength. The friability and tensile strength models demonstrate a strong to good fit to the data, with an R- squared value of 86.48% and 63.77%, respectively. The coefficients' findings confirm the hypothesis, indicating that increased excipient composition and compaction pressure decrease friability and enhance tensile strength. This study's findings and predictive model are useful for expedited development and optimization of Parkia speciosa Hassk tablet formulation.

The Development of Journalism in the Face of Social Media - A Study on Social Media’s Impact on a Journalist’s Role, Method, and Relationship to the Audience

This article explores how social media has changed journalism, with a particular emphasis on how it has affected reporters' roles, techniques, and interactions with audiences. Social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have given journalists new opportunities as well as difficulties [1]. These platforms' introduction has sped up news cycles and moved the emphasis from in-depth reporting to quick, snappy content creation [2]. As a result of this change, journalists must learn to work in a faster-paced news environment and handle the challenges of information overload and source verification [vi]. Both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are used in this study. Ten journalists participated in in-depth interviews to collect qualitative data, which showed how social media has drastically changed traditional reporting practices by requiring a balance between accuracy and speed [12]. The spread of false information and the pressure to give sensationalism top priority in order to achieve high engagement metrics have been identified as major obstacles [13]. Variations in the frequency of audience interaction, the number of platforms used, and the reliance on social media for news sourcing are highlighted by quantitative analysis based on surveys of 250 journalists. According to the research, social media is heavily relied upon by journalists, with 27.2% of them utilising it for 41–60% of their news sourcing and differing degrees of audience interaction. "The ethical ramifications of social media in journalism are also examined in the study.'' While some journalists discover that social media improves audience engagement and speeds up the distribution of news, others worry about the detrimental effects on journalistic ethics and integrity. According to the study's findings, social media can increase interaction and immediacy, but it can also make it difficult to uphold ethical standards and accuracy.

Exploring the Influence of Personality on Attitudes towards Piri-Muridi Relationship: A Mediation Analysis of Belief Systems

Despite its prevalence in Pakistan, Piri-Muridi remains a neglected area of scientific inquiry. This study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by exploring the personality characteristics that facilitate engagement in Piri-Muridi practices, with a particular focus on the mediating role of the Big Five personality traits. A cross-sectional, quantitative design was employed to investigate the relationship between personality traits, as measured by the NEO-PI-R, and Piri-Muridi beliefs, with a particular focus on the moderating role of demographic variables. The study utilized the Urdu version of the NEO-PI-R and the Piri-Muridi scale developed by Hassan and Kamal (2010), collecting data from a sample of 401 individuals with diverse beliefs about the Piri-Muridi institution, selected through snowball sampling. The results of this investigation provide novel insights into the relationship between personality traits and attitudes towards Piri-Muridi, with neuroticism emerging as the most significant predictor. The study's findings also underscore the importance of considering demographic factors, such as gender and marital status, in understanding this relationship. This investigation yields important implications for the field of psychology, particularly in the context of the psychology of religion, by elucidating the complex relationships between personality factors, spiritual practices, and mental health outcomes.

PRIORITIZING FAMILY COMMITMENTS OVER EDUCATION: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS’ TRANSITION FROM CAMPUS TO CAREER

This research project is a qualitative multiple-case study that examines the experiences of English major students as they transition from campus to their professional careers. The study incorporates in-depth interviews with three participants and their respective informants to gain a comprehensive understanding of how family commitments impact the educational and career paths of these students during this critical juncture. The research aims to fill a gap in the literature by focusing on the experiences of English major students and the role of family commitments in shaping their educational and career paths. The study is informed by previous research that suggests that family commitments can significantly influence a student's ability to pursue their academic and career goals. By exploring the experiences of English major students, the study seeks to shed light on the ways in which these commitments impact the transition from campus to career. The study's findings will contribute to our understanding of the challenges that English major students face when transitioning from campus to career, particularly in the context of family commitments. The study will also provide insights into the ways in which students navigate these challenges and the strategies they use to balance their academic and career goals with their family commitments. KEYWORDS: Family Commitments, Education, multiple case study, English major students, Davao del Norte, Philippines