Film Production Research Articles

Inkluzja społeczna wyrażana w nowych filmach fabularnych– brak dyskryminacji osób z niepełnosprawnością

Recent films show the lack of discrimination against people with disabilities. While watching these film productions, the viewer identifies with the main character, understands him, and feels comfortable looking at him. A person with a disability is overwhelmingly socially acceptable, even on a global scale. Social inclusion plays a great role in this. Films with people with disabilities in the foreground are a kind of confirmation of the media's reproduced inclusive image of people with disabilities co-existing with others.

Does the Incorporation of Biochar into Biodegradable Mulch Films Provide Agricultural Soil Benefits?

The pollution caused by plastic mulch film in agriculture has garnered significant attention. To safeguard the ecosystem from the detrimental effects of plastic pollution, it is imperative to investigate the use of biodegradable materials for manufacturing agricultural plastic film. Biochar has emerged as a feasible substance for the production of biodegradable mulch film (BDM), providing significant agricultural soil benefits. Although biochar has been widely applied in BDM manufacturing, the effect of biochar-filled plastic mulch film on soil carbon stock after its degradation has not been well documented. This study provides an overview of the current stage of biochar incorporated with BDM and summarizes its possible pathway on soil carbon stock contribution. The application of biochar-incorporated BDM can lead to substantial changes in soil microbial diversity, thereby influencing the emissions of greenhouse gases. These alterations may ultimately yield unforeseen repercussions on the carbon cycles. However, in light of the current knowledge vacuum and potential challenges, additional study is necessary to ascertain if biochar-incorporated BDM can effectively mitigate the issues of residual mulch film and microplastic contamination in agricultural land. Significant progress remains necessary before BDM may fully supplant traditional agricultural mulch film in agricultural production.

Exploring the influence of mechanical and physical characteristics on transdermal patches: A study on polymeric films composed of hyaluronic acid and zinc oxide nanoparticles

This study examines the physicomechanical and special properties of polymer films composed of hyaluronic acid (HA) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles that can be used as transdermal patches. Transdermal patches are a popular method of medical and cosmetic procedures in various disciplines, not limited to cosmetology, gynecology, oncology, etc. They have advantages such as convenience and simplicity, the possibility of uniform drug delivery, and a wide range of possible applications. These advantages make transdermal patches an important tool for various areas of medicine. However, most biopolymers used as a polymer matrix do not meet the required physicomechanical properties when creating polymer films for medical purposes. That is why hyaluronic acid with ZnO nanoparticles as a filler was chosen as a polymer base. The work examines the effect of nanoparticle concentration on the physicomechanical and special properties of hyaluronic acid-based polymer films. It has been shown that using 5 wt.% ZnO nanoparticles results in the production of a polymer film based on hyaluronic acid, with optimal mechanical parameters for the balance between the relative elongation and strength of the resulting materials and compliance with the skin texture, which is of critical importance for increasing the long-term effectiveness of the use of the obtained polymer films as a base for creating transdermal patches

Sociometric Methods in Exploring the Relationships in a Film Crew: a Case Study

The process of creating a film product means that the members of the film crew are in constant close interaction with each other. A favorable psychological climate within such a group has a positive effect on the overall productivity and creative atmosphere. Thus, the relevance of studying intra-group relations in a film crew is determined by the need for competent selection of specialists for a working team, with consideration to their psychological features. The proposed pilot study opens up prospects for the introduction of socio-psychological methods in film production. From a practical point of view, this can promote group cohesion and improve intra-group relations, while from a theoretical one, it provides unique opportunities for studying the specifics of relationships in creative teams.

Silver CVD and ALD Precursors: Synthesis, Properties, and Application in Deposition Processes.

This review summarized the developments in the field of volatile silver complexes, which can serve as precursors in gas-transport reactions for the production of thin films and metal nanoparticles via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD). Silver-based films and nanoparticles are widely used in various high-tech fields, including medicine. For effective use in CVD and ALD processes, the properties of silver precursors must be balanced in terms of volatility, thermal stability, and reactivity. In this review, we focus on the synthesis and comprehensive analysis of structural and thermal characteristics for the most promising classes of volatile silver complexes, as well as organometallic compounds. Following the specifics of silver chemistry, some features of the use of precursors and their selection, as well as several key directions to improving the efficiency of silver material deposition processes, are also discussed.

“National heartbeat” of the Artist V.V. Arkhipov

The article studies the work of the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation V.V. Arkhipov, which spans across various aspects of artistic activity — from film production design to easel paintings and graphic series. The author analyses the design features of sketches for films, set in different historical periods from the era of Ancient Rus' to the present day. Attention is drawn to the artist's ability to not only reproduce the attributes of a particular period, but also to feel the spirit of the time that shapes the events of the characters' lives, as well as to find the appropriate media that most accurately convey the artistic image and atmosphere of each dramatic text. The traditions of Russian fine art determine the artistic images of central Russian nature in V.V. Arkhipov’s landscapes, the interpretation of Russian epic and fairy-tale plots in his easel works, as well as the witty distinctive characters in his graphic series, which suggests the continuity of the Russian art school.

Film Policy and Film Production: The Potential of Baltic Co-Productions and New Film Fund

Abstract The film industry can be considered the most important in creative industries since it possesses the characteristics of industrial organization, a high degree of demand uncertainty, contractual agreements, and business practices. What is more, the film industry strongly influences the other sub-sectors, because of the broad-based advantages that it delivers in terms of employment and economic growth. On the other hand, the economic value of creative industries does not arise from their relative contribution to economic value, but from the co-ordination of new ideas and technologies thereby influencing change in economic and cultural processes. Since European film industries are fragmented, there is a constant need to rethink possible model for their continuous growth. This is especially relevant in the context of smaller film industries in Europe such as in the Baltic States, because their budgets for film production are relatively small compared to bigger film industries. Therefore, in order to foster new industry development, which would also reflect the regional context of the Baltic States and its location strengths, the potential of co-productions - mission-economy approach is proposed as it emphasizes market co-creation, co-shaping, partnerships between business and public sector and other managerial and technological innovations. Research purpose and objectives. The aim of the study is to provide new recommendations for the film centres in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia regarding film policy based on the mission-economy approach. In order to achieve the aim two objectives were set: 1) to analyse the current financial support model for the national film production and co-productions in the Baltic film industries and 2) to investigate whether the Baltic co-productions can have a new value for the audience. Design / Methodology / Approach. The study used both qualitative and quantitative methods for data extraction and analysis. Firstly, descriptive statistics as a method was used to analyse the financial support for national film production in Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian film industries during 2018-2023 and the releases of co-produced films between the Baltic States. Furthermore, 6 semi-structured interviews with experts from the Baltic film industries were conducted. Findings. As a result of the research, the authors conclude that there is long-term potential in the Baltic co-production films, but they have to be more oriented towards the audience and reflect the genre as in the case of Nordic films. Moreover, financial support models for co-productions in the Baltic film industries are different in regard to applications and their management. Therefore, a potentially new “Baltic Film and TV Fund” could be established to foster regional co-productions. Originality / Value / Practical implications. As a result of the study, the authors have developed recommendations for the film policy that would reflect the new value of the Baltic co-productions. The results of the research can be used by the Lithuanian Film Centre, the National Film Centre of Latvia, and the Estonian Film Institute to continue establishing the “Baltic Film and TV Fund”. The research results will be partly used for further research within the framework of Audrius Dabrovolskas’ doctoral thesis.

A review of exploring the synthesis, properties, and diverse applications of poly lactic acid with a focus on food packaging application.

Polylactic acid (PLA) is an aliphatic polyester, which is primarily synthesized from renewable resources through the polycondensation or ring-opening polymerization of lactic acid (LA)/lactide. LA can be conveniently produced via the fermentation of sugars obtained from renewable sources such as corn and sugar cane. Due to its biodegradable and biocompatible nature, PLA exhibits a vast range of applications. Its advantages include non-toxicity, environmental safety, and compatibility with human biological systems. PLA finds significant use in various biomedical applications, including implants, tissue engineering, sutures, and drug delivery systems. Additionally, PLA serves as a renewable and biodegradable polymer of extensive utility in film production, offering an alternative to petrochemical-based polymers. Moreover, the properties of PLA-based films can be tailored by incorporating extracts, polysaccharides, proteins, and nano-particles. This review encompasses LA production, PLA synthesis, and diverse applications of PLA and further explores the potential of PLA in the realm of packaging.

Bioplastic Production Utilizing Jordanian Zeolite and Kaolin

The study investigates the production of biodegradable plastic films using gelatin as a biopolymer, glycerol as a plasticizer, and natural fillers (Jordanian zeolitic tuff and kaolin) via solution casting method. Key findings demonstrate that incorporating these fillers enhances the films' mechanical properties, biodegradability, and ductility. Increased filler concentration improves film thickness, density, tensile strength (up to 4.97 MPa with kaolin), and toughness while reducing moisture content, solubility, and elongation at break. Biodegradation tests reveal significant weight loss over time, indicating the films' potential for rapid environmental breakdown. The ductility of the films decreases with increasing filler concentration, suggesting enhanced rigidity. These results highlight the potential of utilizing Jordanian natural resources to develop eco-friendly bioplastics with applications in packaging, soil additives, and other industries.

A scanning manometry method to image the atomization pressure field for pre-debugging the nanocomposite spraying system

Spray coating process stands out among film manufacturing techniques to fabricate nanocomposite films because of its high production efficiency, and broad material applicability. However, the issues such as blockages, overspray, and rebound in the spray coating process restrict the fabrication of high-quality nanocomposite films. The atomization pressure field describes the spraying characteristics, and measuring and analyzing this parameter is vital to ensure the spray coating process functions properly. In this paper, a scanning manometry method is proposed to measure the atomization pressure field. The method involves setting a tube array to scan the atomization field, and reconstructing the pressure distribution by applying an imaging algorithm. This paper elaborates on the technical principle, implementation steps, and calibration of the scanning manometry method. Besides, the proposed method was validated by designing an actual testing system, and the 2D and 3D distribution images of the atomization pressure field were successfully obtained. The scanning manometry method features great potential for applications in nanocomposite spraying systems, assisting in fine-tuning the systems and stabilizing the production of nanocomposite films.

The impact of documentary films as a form of investigative journalism: analysis of methods, ethics, and public influence

ABSTRACT Documentary films occupy a pivotal position in the formation of public opinion and serve as a productive instrument in the practice of investigative journalism. It is of the utmost importance to gain an understanding of the influence that these films have on public discourse and to address the ethical concerns that arise from this. This will ensure that the quality of this genre is enhanced and that responsible journalism practices are upheld. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of documentary films on public opinion, with a particular emphasis on their contribution to investigative journalism. Furthermore, the study aims to examine the ethical considerations about the production of such films and their impact on the capacity of the films to engender social change. A combination of comparative analysis and surveys was employed to elicit insights from professionals engaged in the fields of documentary journalism and filmmaking. These methods permitted an examination of filmmaking techniques, ethical issues and public influence across several case studies. The study demonstrates that documentary films exert a considerable influence on public opinion, promote awareness of pivotal social issues, and reinforce democratic values. The results of the survey indicate that filmmakers rely heavily on research and analysis, followed by on-location filming and the use of hidden cameras. However, it is evident that emotional impact and archival materials also play a significant role in the production process. Documentary films serve as an efficacious medium for investigative journalism, influencing public discourse and contributing to social change. Nevertheless, the ethical creation of such films represents a significant challenge that requires attention to both professional standards and emotional labor. The findings offer invaluable insights for content creators, journalists, and filmmakers, enabling the development of more effective and ethically responsible strategies in their documentary projects. This will ensure a greater impact on public opinion and social awareness.

Effect of Anodization Parameter on the Formation of Anodic Nb2O5 in Fluorinated Glycerol

Abstract Niobium (Nb) anodization in buffered electrolyte has certain disadvantages because the oxide that was formed had a low thickness. Therefore, Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) was prepared by anodization of Nb in a fluorinated glycerol added to it 15 ml H2O. To investigate the impact of these parameters on the morphology of film production, variations were made to the NH4F concentration, applied voltage, and electrolyte temperature bath. Since a compact oxide was developed in the absence of NHF4, fluoride is necessary to create the oxide structure of nanopores. The surface morphology of the Nb2O5 film was greatly influenced by the applied voltage and electrolyte temperature. The length of the oxide layer decreased and the pore size widened as the applied voltage was increased. On the other hand, the preferential dissolution of the amorphous layer and the crystallization of Nb2O5 in a high temperature (>50 °C) and high voltage (60 V) bath cause the morphology to change from a porous to a microcone shape. The weakly crystalline Nb2O5 peak was confirmed to have formed by the XRD and Raman data.

Scalable production of flexible and multifunctional graphene-based polymer composite film for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding

Graphene have gained significant interest for potential in lightweight, ultrathin, and flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials due to their high electrical conductivity, low density, and ability to dissipate electromagnetic waves, but its poor dispersibility and processability hinders its applications. Besides, there is an urgent need for EMI shielding materials with multifunctional features. Herein, we proposed a flexible graphene/carbon nanotubes/polyurethane (GC/PU) composite film with a dense three-dimensional multilayer structure. This resultant GC/PU film shows high tensile strength of 42.9 MPa, ultra-high conductivity of 2087.2 S/m, and X-band EMI shielding efficiency of 37.7 dB at a thickness of 130 μm and even higher value of 72.1 dB at 520 μm. Moreover, this GC/PU film demonstrates an excellent electric heating performance (surface temperature of 127.5 °C at 5.0 V, thermal response <20 s) and flame-retardant capability, which endows it with the capability of anti-icing/de-icing. Therefore, this work may provide a promising approach for developing high-performance EMI shielding composites that may be used in the areas of wearables, defense, and aerospace.

Exploring the Training of Film and Video Talents in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of AIGC

With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology, the film and video industry's production process and creation mode are profoundly transforming. This technological advancement has put forward new requirements for film and video talent cultivation in higher vocational colleges, prompting the education system to make targeted optimisation in key areas such as curriculum, practical teaching, teacher construction and school-enterprise cooperation. Based on the talent demand of the film and video industry in the context of AIGC, this study analyses the main challenges facing film and Video education in higher vocational colleges, including the disconnection between the curriculum content and the development of the industry, the insufficiency of practical teaching resources, and the weakness of the faculty. Because of these problems, the study proposes the strategies of building an interdisciplinary curriculum system, strengthening practical teaching, deepening university-enterprise cooperation and improving the ‘dual-teacher’ teaching team to provide effective references for the cultivation of high-quality film and video talents with innovative ability and practical skills in higher vocational colleges.

Single-Crystalline Nanowires of Molecular Ferroelectric Semiconductors for Optoelectronic Memory.

Though much progress has been achieved in the discovery of new molecular ferroelectrics in recent years, practical applications and related physics are still rarely explored due to the difficulty in high-quality film production and patterning issues. Single-crystalline films and patterns are in high demand for high device performance. Through a template-assisted space-confined strategy, herein, ordered single-crystalline nanowire patterns and optoelectronic devices of a semiconducting molecular ferroelectric (SMF), hexane-1,6-diammonium pentaiodobismuth (HDA-BiI5), were successfully demonstrated. The coupling of semiconducting and ferroelectric polarization of the SMF devices enables a broadband self-powered photodetection from ultraviolet to visible light, as well as polarization-tunable photoresponsivity. These may open an avenue for high-performance SMF optoelectronic memory devices with low cost and flexibility.

Digital Applications for Videoterminal-Associated Dry Eye Disease.

Dry eye disease (DED) has become increasingly prevalent in the digital era, largely due to prolonged screen exposure. The excessive use of digital devices contributes to inappropriate blink frequency and dynamics, leading to ocular surface dryness and discomfort. Additionally, digital screen use has broader implications for systemic health, including visual strain, headaches, and disrupted circadian rhythms caused by blue light exposure. Previous studies have shown that prolonged screen time correlates with altered blink frequency and increased symptom severity in DED patients, exacerbating the imbalance in tear film production and evaporation. Blinking dynamics, particularly blink rate and completeness, are crucial in maintaining ocular surface moisture. Incomplete blinking impairs meibomian gland function, reducing lipid secretion, which is essential for preventing tear evaporation. Raising patient awareness through educational material, ergonomic adjustments, and blinking exercises has been shown to mitigate these effects. Digital tools that provide targeted educational interventions can be particularly effective in improving blink dynamics and overall ocular comfort. This study evaluates the efficacy of digital applications in optimizing blinking dynamics and enhancing tear film stability. The findings suggest that these innovations improve patient outcomes by encouraging healthier eye care practices. However, further research is needed to assess their long-term impact across diverse populations.

Flexible Silk Fibroin-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Thermal Management Capabilities for Temperature Regulation and Self-Powered Monitoring.

Flexible triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are highly advantageous for human-centered monitoring due to their self-sustaining energy and high output performance. However, temperature fluctuations that limit thermal comfort have hindered their practical advancement. In this study, flexible titanium dioxide-silk fibroin@phase change microcapsule nanofiber films (TiO2-SF@PCM NFs) were successfully developed using an efficient electro-blown spinning (EBS) technique, with exceptional triboelectric output and superior temperature regulation capabilities. Our design achieved cooling effects of approximately 10 °C and provided thermal insulation of about 2.2 °C. Notably, applying the TiO2-SF@PCM NFs to a model car produced an impressive cooling effect of 22 °C. Furthermore, a single-electrode triboelectric sensor based on TiO2-SF@PCM NFs achieved a peak output power of ∼272 μW/m2 and exceptional stability over 1000 output cycles. This study presents a promising strategy for the scalable production of flexible composite nanofiber films, effective in both temperature regulation and self-powered monitoring, highlighting their potential for use as thermal comfort sensors.

An Analysis of Female Stereotypes in Advertising and Film

In an era when individuals are inundated with advertisements, film and television productions, and other forms of mass media, the impact of such media on the dissemination of ideas has been profound, which is particularly evident in the shaping of societal norms and the formation of youth perceptions. The current rapid development of media technology, advertising film and television works as an important carrier of the dissemination of cultural concepts, but derived from a number of gender issues, in which the stereotyping of women's image has been widely concerned. Besides, there has been considerable concern regarding the manner and rationale behind the propagation of gender stereotypes through such media. In this paper, content analysis is utilized as the primary instrument for the categorization of female stereotypes and an investigation of their underlying causes, including traditional patriarchal systems, commercial influences, as well as the limitations of creators genders, which have had a significant impact on womens self-perception and the advancement of gender equality in society, hindering the establishment of gender equality, and misinformed youth. Thus, the paper aims to facilitate critical thinking among viewers, enabling them to identify stereotypes, promote gender equality within the industry, and provide opportunities for female creators and decision makers.

The Criteria of Actor and Actress Selection in Islamic Film: An Analytical Study

The lack of adherence to Islamic guidelines regarding gender interaction in the casting of actors and actresses for Islamic films is one of the primary issues facing the industry. This study aims to define film from Western and Islamic perspectives, explore Islamic views on the film industry based on Maqasid Shariah, and investigate the criteria and role of actor selection in portraying Islamic culture, values, and themes in films and its impact on audience reception. The researcher uses qualitative method through library research, as well as carried out an interview question to gather data and conduct an analysis. The main finding of this study is that the selection of actors with a religious background has a positive effect on the audience's acceptance of the message conveyed. The research also highlights the importance of actors maintaining high moral standards both on and off-screen. Furthermore, the study suggests that filmmakers and actors may choose to consult with Islamic scholars or advisors during the production of Islamic films. This collaboration ensures accuracy and sensitivity to religious nuances in the storytelling. To be able to create an Islamic film that truly adheres to Sharia law, actors, authors, and directors are required to work together.

Carbon-Oxygen Radical Assisted Growth of Defect-Free Graphene Films Using Low-Temperature Chemical Vapor Deposition.

Low-temperature chemical vapor deposition growth of graphene films is a long-term pursuit in the graphene synthesis field because of the low energy consumption, short heating-cooling process and low wrinkle density of as-obtained films. However, insufficient energy supply at low temperature (below 850°C) usually leads to the difficulty in carbon source dissociation, graphene growth, and defect healing. Herein, a Carbon-Oxygen (C─O) radical assisted strategy is proposed for low-temperature growth of defect-free, wrinkle-free, and single-crystalline graphene films by using methanol precursor. We provide a deep insight into the growth process fueled by methanol precursor, unveiling the dissociation pathway of methanol and the roles of intermediate C─O radicals in carbon attaching and assembling to graphene lattice without defect formation. This method shows promising prospects in the cost-effective production of high-quality graphene films and provides inspiration for growing other 2D materials.