Archival Files Research Articles

Private Storage Cloud for Facilitate the Functions of Organizations

Cloud storage or cloud computing is a set of technologies and equipment services that are capable of giving remote storage service, within minutes, and the ability to retrieve them easily [1]. Since the paper storage of files faces problems of damage and loss of documents in addition to time and effort in case some files are requested and sent to another section. To solve this problem, we suggested creating a private cloud for any organization or department. The work included creating a storage cloud that includes file archiving and the possibility of facilitating interaction between college staff in terms of exchanging files and inquiring about them without trouble and taking a long period of time for research and adding the nature of privacy to inform who is not concerned with this or without college staff and this is done by making accounts for college cadres so that they can access the cloud, starting from the Deanship, associates, scientific departments and administrative departments, and each department has its own files that cannot be accessed.

PRAME Expression Is a Useful Tool in the Diagnosis of Primary and Metastatic Dedifferentiated and Undifferentiated Melanoma.

Although mostly recognized in the metastatic setting dedifferentiated and undifferentiated melanomas are increasingly recognized as cutaneous and, less commonly, mucosal primary tumors. Their diagnosis is challenging and dependent on sampling and recognition of a conventional melanoma precursor and/or detection of a mutation in a conventional melanoma driver gene. PRAME immunohistochemistry has recently become an important ancillary tool in the separation of melanoma from benign nevi, but no comprehensive studies exist regarding its value in the detection of dedifferentiated and undifferentiated melanomas and their separation from atypical fibroxanthoma and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma, the main differential diagnoses on sun-damaged skin. After retrieval from archival files, we performed PRAME immunohistochemistry on 11 primary and 10 metastatic dedifferentiated and undifferentiated melanomas, 11 atypical fibroxanthomas, and 10 pleomorphic dermal sarcomas. Nuclear staining was assigned extent (ranging from 0 to 4 and reflecting the percentage of PRAME-positive tumor nuclei) and intensity scores (graded as absent, weak, moderate, and strong, with assigned scores ranging from 0 to 3) with combined scores ranging from 0 to 7. Both primary and metastatic dedifferentiated and undifferentiated melanomas showed strong and diffuse nuclear PRAME staining with median combined scores of 7. Strong and diffuse staining was also seen in all conventional melanoma precursors except for desmoplastic melanoma. In contrast, PRAME staining in atypical fibroxanthoma and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma was patchy and weak with median combined scores of 2. Our data emphasize the diagnostic utility of PRAME staining as a first screening tool in the detection and workup of dedifferentiated and undifferentiated melanomas, both in the primary and metastatic settings. PRAME immunohistochemistry is particularly helpful as it is also positive in tumors without a recognizable conventional melanoma precursor and in those associated with desmoplastic melanomas, where PRAME is typically found to be negative.

Калмыцко-казахские отношения в период откочевки калмыков из России в Китай в 1771 г.

Introduction. The history of eighteenth-century Kalmyk-Kazakh relations needs further detailed insights with the aid of newly discovered (and to be discovered) archival files. The turbulent interethnic contacts were integral to political challenges that were to be faced and solved by the Russian government. Goals. The article analyzes some newly discovered (introduced) archival material and attempts a comprehensive account of Kalmyk-Kazakh relations during the Dusty Migration of 1771. Materials. The work focuses on available files stored at the National Archive of Kalmykia, Historical Archive of Omsk Oblast, and messages contained in published document collections. Results. The study provides a quite detailed chronology of events characterizing Kalmyk-Kazakh relations throughout the mentioned campaign, which shall definitely prove instrumental in conducting further academic insights into the issue. Conclusions. The fact Kalmyks had raided livestock of the Junior Jüz Kazakhs in early 1770 did complicate Kalmyk-Kazakh relations on the eve of the Kalmyk Exodus. Khan Nuraly of the Junior Jüz was warning Russian authorities of the Kalmyks’ preparatory activities but his messages were never given serious attention to. Ubashi’s attempts to negotiate with Khan Nuraly ended in a failure since the latter was upholding a pro-Russian position and insisted that the Kalmyks should be immediately driven back into government-controlled lands. However, separate negotiations between Ablai and Ubashi proved more successful, and resulted in that Kalmyks did break through the Kazakh blockade towards China’s borders. The event aggravated the then split within Kazakh political elites, and the latter were never able to well and truly join efforts after the Dusty Migration.

SISTEM INFORMASI CUTI KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT GIKEN PRECISION INDONESIA

In the advancement of technology in the industrial era 4.0 is characterized by developments in all fields of activity, causing companies and government agencies to compete to keep up with changes by utilizing information technology For companies engaged in manufacturing, especially the PCBA (printed circuit board assemby) department at PT Giken Precision Indonesia is a manufacturing company located in the industrial area of citra buana park batu ampar. One of the needs of employees is a field that must be prioritized, Regarding matters of licensing and leave at a company is one of the company's obligations that must be given, most of the current leave information is still in paper format, one of the things that employees often complain about work is the submission of employee leave. Problems from this employee leave submission system such as the slow search for employee leave data, and the leave submission form is still filled in manually or in writing and there is no database so that data from leave is still stored in archive file cabinets and drawers so that leave information is still less efficient. The problem of applying for employee leave causes many parties to feel a lack of information such as how much data is left on their leave and the leave approval process must meet their respective superiors first, and data processing that is still written using paper format is a waste. Seeing the problems regarding leave.

ANALISA POLA PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN DATA MINING DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI (STUDI KASUS: EDUKITS BATAM CENTRE)

The initial research purposes is to do the analyzing of data transaction for one of the stationary stores in Batam city, namely edukits Batam Centre, because the store is a well-known business and of course many consumers are interested, of course, a lot of data has been collected so far. From transactions that have occurred so far, these data are only stored in the form of archive files without being processed or used for future business progress. To analyze this research, the a priori algorithm association rule method was used, by analysing support value and as well as the confidence value that were set so that the results of this study obtained the support value for the Printing Paper category 71%, Accessories 74%, 77%, Other Equipment 88%, Glue and Adhesive 72%. By using the Apriori algorithm, 2 rules are obtained, namely the antecedent value of stationery, the consequent accessories resulting in a support value of 65% and confidence of 84.4%. Then the second rule is the antecedent of accessories, the consequent of writing instruments with a support value of 65% and a confidence value of 88.4%.

"Publish First": A Rapid, GPT-4 Based Digitisation System for Small Institutes with Minimal Resources

We present a streamlined technical solution ("Publish First") designed to assist smaller, resource-constrained herbaria in rapidly publishing their specimens to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Specimen data from smaller herbaria, particularly those in biodiversity-rich regions of the world, provide a valuable and often unique contribution to the global pool of biodiversity knowledge (Marsico et al. 2020). However, these institutions often face challenges not applicable to larger herbaria, including a lack of staff with technical skills, limited staff hours for digitization work, inadequate financial resources for specialized scanning equipment, cameras, lights, and imaging stands, limited (or no) access to computers and collection management software, and unreliable internet connections. Data-scarce and biodiversity rich countries are also often linguistically diverse (Gorenflo et al. 2012), and staff may not have English skills, which means pre-existing online data publication resources and guides are of limited use. The "Publish First" method we are trialing, addresses several of these issues: it drastically simplifies the publication process so technical skills are not necessary; it minimizes administrative tasks saving time; it uses simple, cheap and easily available hardware; it does not require any specialized software; and the process is so simple that there is little to no need for any written instructions. "Publish first" requires staff to attach QR code labels containing identifiers to herbarium specimen sheets, scan these sheets using a document scanner costing around €300, then drag and drop these files to an S3 bucket (a cloud container that specialises in storing files). Subsequently, these images are automatically processed through an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) service to extract text, which is then passed on to OpenAI's Generative Pre-Transformer 4 (GPT-4) Application Programming Interface (API), for standardization. The standardized data is integrated into a Darwin Core Archive file that is automatically published through GBIF's Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) (GBIF 2021). The most technically challenging aspect of this project has been the standardization of OCR data to Darwin Core using the GPT-4 API, particularly in crafting precise prompts to address the inherent inconsistency and lack of reliability in these Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite this, GPT-4 outperformed our manual scraping efforts. Our choice of GPT-4 as a model was a naive one: we implemented the workflow on some pre-digitized specimens from previously published Norwegian collections, compared the published data on GBIF with GPT-4's Darwin Core standardized output, and found the results satisfactory. Moving forward, we plan to undertake more rigorous additional research to compare the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of different LLMs as Darwin Core standardization engines. We are also particularly interested in exploring the new "function calling" feature added to the GPT-4 API, as it promises to allow us to retrieve standardized data in a more consistent and structured format. This workflow is currently under trial in Tajikistan, and may possibly be used in Uzbekistan, Armenia and Italy in the near future.

Minimally invasive approach with small diameter pleural drainage catheter (Easydren®) in malignant pleural effusions

Aim: Treatment of malignant pleural effusions is drainage and chemical pleurodesis. Our aim in this study is to investigate the success and complications of the procedure in patients who underwent drainage with an 8F pleural drainage catheter due to malignant pleural effusion, in the light of the literature.
 Material and Method: The study included 124 patients who underwent 8F pleural drainage catheter (Easydren®) for malignant pleural effusion between August 2020 and October 2022. Clinical, radiological and laboratory findings of all patients were obtained from the automation system and archive files. Age, gender, etiology, number and duration of catheter drainage, complications and hospital stay of the patients were recorded.
 Results: Of the patients, 67 (54.0%) were female and 57 (45.9%) were male. The mean age was 54 (31-87). A total of 136 pleural drainage catheters were applied to 124 patients. Drainage and complete reexpansion of the lung were successful in 125 (91.9%) of 136 procedures. No acute surgical complications were observed during the application of pleural drainage catheters. The mean drainage time was 4.6 days (3 – 11). The hospital stay was 5.7 days (4-12).
 Conclusion: We believe that small diameter pleural drainage catheters are as effective as conventional chest tubes for the drainage of malignant pleural effusion with greater patient comfort. Although it has the disadvantage of rarely occlusion during follow-up, it is less invasive and has fewer complications compared to tube thoracostomy.

Papiller Tiroid Karsinomada Tümör Büyüklüğü ve Metastazın Belirticisi Olarak Nötrofil Lenfosit Oranı

Aim: Inflammation plays a critical role in many cancer features such as tumor development and
 progression. Recently, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been evaluated as a simple and valid
 systematic marker of inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic
 value of the preoperative neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio.
 Material and Methods: In this study, archive files of 259 adult cases were evaluated retrospectively.
 Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis and Dunn multiple comparison tests
 were used in the statistical analysis.
 Results: A statistical correlation was found between the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and T staging,
 lymph node and distant metastases (p2.0906>1,644, the sensitivity to predict papillary
 thyroid cancers larger than 1 cm, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis was found to be 85.4%,
 73.8%, and 96% respectively.
 Conclusion: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is associated with tumor size and presence of metastasis.
 The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio may help us predict the size of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and
 distant metastasis when the right cut-off points are established.

Sino-French Normalization and Its Impact on the United States and Taiwan

Abstract This article examines the making of Chinese-French cooperation during a critical period of the Cold War. In 1964, the People’s Republic of China and France established diplomatic relations. Escaping from the restraints of the rigid Cold War alliance structure, Mao Zedong and Charles de Gaulle took the bold and extraordinary move to forge a new relationship based on the geopolitical calculations of countering American-Soviet domination of world affairs. What motivated Mao’s policy toward France? How did he view de Gaulle? How did the changes in the international system in the early 1960s affect Mao’s perceptions and calculations? What was the connection between Sino-French normalization and the Vietnam conflict? How did Washington and Taipei respond to the Sino-French rapprochement? This article uses newly released Chinese Foreign Ministry Archive files, declassified U.S. government documents, and primary sources from Taiwan (including Chiang Kai-shek’s diaries) to answer these questions.

Pelatihan Manajemen Arsip Digital berbasis Google Drive Desktop bagi Pengurus Pondok Pesantren se-Kecamatan Sangkapura

The training on digital archive management based on Google Drive Desktop was conducted with the aim of enhancing the capability of Islamic boarding school administrators in managing digital archives. The training took place on Sunday, June 18, 2023, at the MA Umar Mas'ud Sangkapura Auditorium, following prior coordination and distribution of invitation letters to the administrators of Islamic boarding schools in the Sangkapura Sub-District. The participants consisted of 29 administrators from 15 Islamic boarding schools in the Sangkapura Sub-District. The training covered the fundamental concepts of digital archive management, the use of Google Drive Desktop, best practices in digital archive management, and folder and file organization. The training employed presentation sessions, interactive discussions, and hands-on practice using Google Drive Desktop. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-training surveys to assess the participants' understanding and skills. Additionally, a satisfaction survey was conducted to evaluate the quality of the training. The evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in the participants' understanding and skills in digital archive management after the training. The satisfaction survey revealed that the majority of the participants were highly satisfied with the training material, delivery methods, clarity of instructions, and overall training experience. It is anticipated that this training will have a positive impact on digital archive management in Islamic boarding schools across the Sangkapura Sub-District and serve as a foundation for the development of similar training programs in other locations.

Information Support of Oraganization of Communication Between Citizens and Archival Institutions

The relevance of the article. The Internet is a powerful tool for finding and providing information. In modern conditions, one of the most important elements of the functioning of the Internet is a website, which ensures the proper process of communication between all participants of the virtual space. As a result, the development of a website on the Internet will allow the use of modern technologies for the development of information support for professional activity and professional communication. An important component of the information support of archival activity in the period of information technologies development is the presentation of the product on the Internet using its own website. This is providing the user with access to archival documents through information bases and reading rooms, providing as complete and objective information as possible about the composition and content of archival funds through the global Internet network.
 The purpose of the article. To conduct a study of the application of innovative technologies in the practical activity of archival institutions and the improvement of its information support.
 The methodology. The article examines the need to modernize the archive file by implementing a website into the activities of these institutions.
 The results. As a result, the needs of users were determined and a website project was developed, which will provide users with the necessary services and improve the prestige of the institution.
 The scientific novelty. The article highlights innovative ideas for creating a web portal for the archive that will cover all the necessary services.
 The practical significance. The practically implemented website project for the archive of the Lviv Polytechnic can be used by default to present its services on the Internet, communicate with citizens, as well as provide services through the created functions of submitting and receiving documents.

Političke i bezbjednosne dimenzije u rješavanju Kosovsko-Sjevernomakedonske demarkacije granice

Drawing borders in post-conflict situations is a challenging undertaking between two or more actors that often ends up in arbitration. In some cases, it produces a political confrontation that may turn into a cycle of violence. This article sheds light on the dynamics of political and security challenges, the interaction of the foreign actors and the role of the local government and civic activism in resolving disputes related to the Kosovo-Macedonia border. This article focuses on the obstacles that came from the non-definition of the status of Kosovo and the popular and institutional dissatisfaction regarding the agreement on the border between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), bypassing Kosovo and UNMIK from decisionmaking. Secondly, it asks whether these two sovereign countries have had the right to decide on the part of the border that separates Kosovo and Macedonia and was it an appropriate moment to reach an agreement on the border in tense situation between Kosovo, Serbia, and Macedonia? If so, why was Kosovo not included in the final stage of implementation of the agreement? Third, in unclear situation with Kosovo political status, which of the parties to the agreement would be able undertake practical ground activity, that of placing the border stones and which kind of writings will take place on them: „Serbia” and „Macedonia”, or „Kosovo” and „Macedonia”? Could the implementation of the agreement be postponed, at least for the part that divided Kosovo and Macedonia, and completed instead after the final status of Kosovo was determined? We argue that political momentum between Kosovo-Macedonia-Serbia triangle did not favor achieve such sensitive agreement between newly created states of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and FYROM. Excluding Kosovo provisional institutions and UN civil administration from the border agreement was a mistake that produced instability, hostility and additional bitterness in interethnic relations at the early stages, followed by the status quo. And, finally, including Kosovo as a partner in implementing the border issue paved the way for interstate cooperation that led to Macedonia’s recognition of Kosovo, which erupt a short wave of anti-Macedonian rhetoric by both, Serbian political leadership and people protests. The evidence used for the arguments presented were positivists qualitative methods such as social survey and official statistics. The principle of uti possidetis was applied on the border disputes in the period after the breakup of Yugoslavia, and also in the case of the demarcation of the border between Kosovo and the states of Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania, as the best solution because it lies in „its primary aim of securing respect for the territorial boundaries at the moment when independence is achieved”. In drawing conclusions related to the article topic, I used a combined methodology of literature research, comparative analyses and positivist qualitative methods such as social surveys through structured questionnaires, official statistics, interviewing the bearers of the institutions of the time and members of the technical commission for border demarcation. Archive of Kosovo Parliament and personal files also became important sources.

“Doctors Aren’t Familiar with Your Tissues”: Self-Examination and Feminist Health Activism in 1970s Canada

This article explores the impact of self-examination as a tool of feminist resistance, an act of preventive health care, and a site where mainstream and alternative health models were debated in late twentieth-century Canada. In the early 1970s, a range of women’s health groups increasingly turned their liberationist critiques towards the structures of mainstream medicine, and the self-exam became a vehicle that allowed women to push back against what they cast as the systemic power imbalances involved with the traditional doctor-patient relationship. Both breast and pelvic self-exams became staples of the women’s health movement as feminists encouraged women to take health care into their own hands, both figuratively and literally. As the decade progressed, breast self-examination transformed from a niche feminist technique to a relatively commonplace preventative health practice, increasingly discussed within popular women’s magazines across North America. Pelvic self-examination remained more controversial as the practice was denounced by a small but vocal group of Canadian physicians, resentful of lay incursions into medical practice. Drawing on women’s magazines and feminist newsletters, archival files from Canadian women’s health centres, and debates about self-examination in national newspapers, we reveal how shifting narratives about women’s liberation, responsibility for preventative health practices, and medical authority intersected in the feminist practice of self-examination.

DNA storage in thermoresponsive microcapsules for repeated random multiplexed data access.

DNA has emerged as an attractive medium for archival data storage due to its durability and high information density. Scalable parallel random access to information is a desirable property of any storage system. For DNA-based storage systems, however, this still needs to be robustly established. Here we report on a thermoconfined polymerase chain reaction, which enables multiplexed, repeated random access to compartmentalized DNA files. The strategy is based on localizing biotin-functionalized oligonucleotides inside thermoresponsive, semipermeable microcapsules. At low temperatures, microcapsules are permeable to enzymes, primers and amplified products, whereas at high temperatures, membrane collapse prevents molecular crosstalk during amplification. Our data show that the platform outperforms non-compartmentalized DNA storage compared with repeated random access and reduces amplification bias tenfold during multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Using fluorescent sorting, we also demonstrate sample pooling and data retrieval by microcapsule barcoding. Therefore, the thermoresponsive microcapsule technology offers a scalable, sequence-agnostic approach for repeated random access to archival DNA files.

SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA SD NEGERI 28 KOTA JAMBI

The rapid development of information technology and information systems in the current era of globalization has made almost all aspects of life unavoidable from the use of computer devices. One of the greatest needs for information technology is the need for information systems in schools. Information System is a collection or arrangement consisting of hardware and software as well as their implementation personnel who work in a sequential process and mutually support each other to produce a product. This incoming and outgoing mail archiving information system aims to change the way mail is stored in a hard file into a soft file archive. This incoming and outgoing mail archiving information system makes a good contribution to agencies. The software used in making this correspondence application uses xampp to run the web server, MySQL for database management. The implementation of the incoming and outgoing mail information system displays the interface, namely: the interface of all users and the interface of other officers. Information systems for filing incoming and outgoing mail can make outgoing mail faster and more efficient, entering incoming mail data. Providing a means of storing mail archives, so that they can be managed properly. This information system can be accessed and run on localhost.

Analisis Sistem Administrasi Dan Keuangan Pada PERUM BULOG Kantor Cabang Batam

Public Company (PERUM) BULOG is a food institution or company that implements and supports government program policies in the field of economy and national development in general, especially in the field of food logistics and optimizing the use of company resources. The research objective was to analyze the administrative and financial systems that run at PERUM BULOG Batam Branch Office. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely presenting the results of the analysis found on administration and finance at PERUM BULOG KC Batam. Data collection by interviews, observation and documentation of respondents and data sources analyzed. The results of the analysis show that administrative and financial activities at PERUM BULOG Batam Branch Office consist of Depositing the Sales of Medium Rice / KPSH; Confirming Payment and Transferring Sales Proceeds to Sales Orders (SO) KPSH; Confirming Payment and Transferring Sales Proceeds to Commercial Sales Orders (SO); ; Treasury Monitoring Sales Administration Application; Invoice Sheet for Settlement of Sales Proceeds; Checks to be cashed; and File Archive Storage Cabinets. In the end, the role of the design of the financial administration system can help avoid mistakes. Making work more precise, fast and accurate so as to increase effectiveness and productivity.

Переводческая и издательская деятельность Астраханского епархиального комитета Православного миссионерского общества (по материалам Государственного архива Астраханской области)

Introduction. The article introduces into scientific circulation a set of documents contained in Collection 597 — ‘Astrakhan Diocesan Committee of the Missionary Orthodox Society’ — of the State Archive of Astrakhan Oblast to examine translation and publishing activities of Orthodox missionaries in Kalmyk Steppe during the 19th – early 20th centuries. Materials and methods. The method of comparative historical analysis proves instrumental in investigating unpublished archival files from Collection 597 of Astrakhan Oblast’s Archive dealing with translation and publishing endeavors of Astrakhan Diocesan Committee during the mentioned period, namely: reports by individual missionaries, annual activity reports of the Committee, interdepartmental correspondence, correspondence of the Committee with regional branches of Orthodox Missionary Society, Kazan Theological Academy and its representatives sent to Kalmyk Steppe, Translation Commission affiliated to the Orthodox Christian Brotherhood of St. Gury, the Holy Synod, and Russian academic Mongolists K. Golstunsky and A. Pozdneev. Results. The paper introduces documents covering the main stages in translation and publishing activities of Astrakhan Diocesan Committee during the 19th – early 20th centuries. Conclusions. The study of the documents discovered in Collection 597 makes it possible to consider translation and publishing activities of the Committee members in their evolution, interregional interaction between missionary committees aimed at exchanging and clarifying Kalmyk translations of Orthodox Christian texts, identify impacts of the Holy Synod into the mentioned processes, including those made by teachers of Kazan Theological Academy, St. Petersburg University, and outstanding Russian Mongolists.

Capsular remnant in the rotator cuff footprint is a novel arthroscopic finding may indicate the etiology of the tear.

The aim of the study was that the capsule remnant is a common indicator of sub-acromial impingement syndrome and bursal side onset rotator cuff tears. Sixty-three patients with capsule remnants in the rotator cuff footprint (Study group) were detected, while the 53 patients did not have any remnant on the tendon footprint (Control group) between 2015 and 2020 were included. Demographic data of patients, such as age, gender, and operated side information were obtained from the archive files. Acromion type, presence of osteophytes in the acromioclavicular joint, Acromiohumeral Distance (AHD), Acromial Index (AI), Critical Shoulder Angle (CSA), and Coracoacromial Ligament (CAL) degeneration values were evaluated from preoperative MRI, radiographic images, and arthroscopic video recordings. Severe stages of CAL degeneration were observed in 82.5% of the patients who had capsule remnant (p: 0.001). While type 2 acromion was found in 61.9%, and also acromioclavicular joint osteophyte was found in 58.7% of the patients in the study group. The mean AHD was 8.22 ± 1.56mm in the study group and 9.2 ± 1.3mm in the control group. The mean CSA was 43.3 ± 4.9 in the study group and 40.8 ± 4.2 in the control group. The AI was measured as 0.8 ± 0.1 in the study group and 0.8 ± 0.01 in the control group. As a result of these measurements, a statistical difference was found between the two groups in terms of type 2 acromion ratio (p < 0.001), presence of osteophytes in the acromioclavicular joint (p < 0.001), mean acromio-humeral distance (p < 0.001), critical shoulder angle (p = 0.004), and acromial index values (p < 0.001). The findings of sub-acromial impingement syndrome were found to be more prominent in patients with full-thickness degenerative tear and findings of capsular remnant in the footprint. If the presence of the current finding is detected during glenohumeral arthroscopy, sub-acromial impingement syndrome should be examined in more detail to reveal the underlying cause and prevent a recurrence.

Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Types and Their Association with Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and High- and Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in Turkish Women.

This study aimed to investigate human papillomavirus (HPV) type prevalence in our region and the relationship between uterine cervical HPV types and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)/intraepithelial lesions. HPV test results were obtained from patient file archives of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic. Pathology report results were obtained from the digital records of the Pathology Laboratory and the patient file archives of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic in 2018. The most frequently detected was HPV16 (29.2%), followed by HPV51 (13.1%), HPV56 (11%), HPV31 (9.2%), HPV52 (8.4%), and HPV68 (8.2%). HPV16 was positive in 50% of patients diagnosed with SCC, 54.9% of patients with HSIL, 27% of patients with LSIL, and 25% of cases diagnosed as benign (P<0.001). HPV18 was positive in 25% of patients diagnosed with SCC, 11% of patients with HSIL, 4.7% of patients with LSIL, and 5.2% of cases diagnosed as benign (P=0.019). The most frequent hrHPV genotype was HPV16, followed by HPV51, HPV 56, and HPV 31. There is an increase in the frequency of HPV51 and HPV56. HPV51, not included in HPV vaccines and is the second most frequent, should be included in these vaccines. In addition, although the frequency of HPV18 has decreased, HSIL and SCC generation is still high together with HPV16.

A “careful study” on public opinion. An exemplary investigation of media monitoring through press clippings collections in the League of Nations’ Information and Mandates Sections

This article seeks to shed some light on institutional monitoring practices employed by the League of Nations during the 1930s. It explores internal reception of external communication on the organisation and its work and asks (and partially answers) what processes and practices were established by the organisation concerning media monitoring and which views and interpretations these practices (re-)produced. For that purpose, it discusses findings from four exemplary hermeneutic case studies conducted on collections of a total of 701 press clippings collected and curated by League organs. To provide a topical focus (and, simultaneously, increase the transdisciplinary value of the presented research) all four collections concern the League of Nations’ project of international control over colonial policy and are accordingly sourced from the archival section files of the organisation’s Mandates Section. The article contextualises the findings concerning the clippings with information derived from the minutes and reports of the League’s experts’ commission on Mandates, the Permanent Mandates Commission.