Field Of Public Services Research Articles

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN TERPADU (KTP-el) DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

Implementation of Integrated Population Policy Administration Service (KTP-el). The increasing number of population in the regency of sukabumi encouraged to do a good recording of demographic data for population data is needed in the planning and evaluation of development. analyze the implementation of population policy in an integrated administrative services in providing services to people in the Department of Population and Civil Registration Sukabumi and analyzing the factors supporting and restricting. Type of this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Administration policy on population intergrated in this study focused on basic services ID CARD which includes: basic policies or regulations adopted, procedure of making ID CARD services, document administration, as well as supporting and restricting factors of policy implementation. The results showed that the policy of centralization management card residents is Poor City Government step forward, especially in the field of public service to spruce up the residency to the administrative system in one centralized place to facilitate Government of sukabumi in accessing and mapping society so that in making policies that others have valid data.

Required conditionalities in applying public choice theory in the field of public utility services

Adapting public policies on public utilities to collective expectations of the population has always been a challenge for both central and local public authorities in Romania. The present article aims to highlight issues of applicability limits of the theory of public choice. The general objective of this research is to prove that the practicability of public choice requires conditionality of financial affordability. In this regard we use a theoretical analysis on the possibility and conditions of use of the theory of public choice in practice and an empirical analysis based on statistical data which illustrates an up to date comparison of the payment capacity of the sanitation services, adapted to European standards, of the population of the four counties of the Western Region of Romania, Timis, Arad, Caras-Severin and Hunedoara. We considered relevant to our study official statistics on the age structure of the population, employment, unemployment, social assisted individuals, students and pensioners and the average income of all these categories. The analysis results indicate that there are major discrepancies of the payment capacity and financial endurance between the population of the four counties and that the substantiation of charging public services using the principles of public choice would be unsustainable financially for a large part of the population. After clarifying these issues, the main conclusion of the study is that public choice theory application using the majority’s autonomy is possible only through an association of financial affordability barriers. The relevance of the study is to address and propose solutions to the difficult context crossed by Romanian public authorities to find integrated solutions, so as to develop community services at European level, but at the same time to remain in the sphere of needs and payment possibilities of citizens.

Intimate Partner Violence and Femicide in Ecuador

This article analyzes intimate partner violence and femicide in Ecuador from an ecological perspective. The qualitative study, involving the participation of 61 individuals, took place in the province of Imbabura and was based on eight interviews with qualified experts and seven focus groups made up of professionals from the field of social and public services. The study comprises: a) the characterization of the dynamic of violence and risk of femicide; b) the analysis of the microsystem in relation to the family, neighbors, and professionals; c) an examination of the institutional response; and d) the assessment of the patriarchal culture, the role of the church, and indigenism. The results point to the permanence of a naturalized, chauvinistic culture, the lack of an effective network of resources to support victims, and a rigid administrative structure. As a consequence, victims have little confidence in public institutions, rates of reporting and prosecuting cases of violence are very low, and there is a perception that the aggressors are able to act with impunity, increasing the risk of severe violence and femicide.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA TARAKAN

Tarakan Hospital Regional Public Health Office has a duty, powers and functions in the field of public health services. With the increasing complexity of health problems in the world and the increasingly high demand, the demand for health services Tarakan Hospital is required to work on improving the quality of health care as one of improving public health efforts. The results of this study recommend some strategic issues that ought to be implemented by the Tarakan Hospital are required to work on improving the quality of health services to the community. Strategic issues which should be developed by the Tarakan Hospital is utilization of advances in technology, improve and maximize Human Resources and optimization of existing facilities

Marketization in Public Employment Services: Lessons from UK Experience

With its liberal welfare regime and different understanding on social issues, United Kingdom separates from continental European countries. These differences create opportunities for UK’s governments to materialize “most advanced” neo-liberal reforms in the fi eld of public employment services. Not only the current situation of marketized employment services in UK, but also its historical developments provide numbers of positive and negative examples for the countries planning to implement similar reforms.. This study does not reach a conclusion indicating that UK has best or worst practices in this fi eld. However, it suggests that the UK’s example contains very valuable inputs about pros and cons of marketization in public employment services and how this process should manage. In this scope, the study aims to derive lessons from UK case for Turkish public employment services from objective point of view.

Road Map Bureaucracy Reform Public Service Government Provincial Riau

Purpose of this research is to describe the direction of bureaucracy reform road map policy in the field of public service with the focus of service standard in Riau Provincial government. This research uses qualitative analysis. Field data obtained in Riau Province is set in description or report in the form of table, so it can get a clear picture about what is going on about the direction of bureaucratic reform policy of Riau Province public service. government. Based on the results of the research indicates that the road map of bureaucratic reform of the provincial government in the field of public service already has the standard of service but has not provided the form of legality and seriousness in the form of promise of giving the right of society in service. In SOP sub-indicators for the implementation of service standards already exist in most types of services, but improvements to service standards do not involve stakeholders and improvements to SOP have not been done regularly. Therefore, the direction and policy of bureaucratic reform, especially in the field of public services, must be prepared in accordance with the action plan because this stage is important to describe the activities and techniques in more detail in a short period of one year.

E-health status in the information society and its future prospects

E-health one of the important applications of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of public health services and treatment that projects its launch, within the framework of a comprehensive e-government program and runs the Information Society. Thus, e-health, including health services and health information via the Internet. Therefore, the availability of and prospects for the future information society in preparation for implementation of e-health, information society is essential. The aim of this study was to investigate the introduction of e-health in the information society and its associated aspects as well as the development of e-health and future prospects. Continue to assess the impact of each of these aspects will be addressed in the development of the health sector, aspiration and vision development. Paper Type: letter to editor.

3D 깊이 카메라를 활용한 직관적인 사물인터넷 인터페이스 시스템에 관한 연구

The decline in the price of IT devices and the development of the Internet have created a new field called Internet of Things (IoT). IoT, which creates new services by connecting all the objects that are in everyday life to the Internet, is pioneering new forms of business that have not been seen before in combination with Big Data. The prospect of IoT can be said to be unlimited in its utilization. In addition, studies of standardization organizations for smooth connection of these IoT devices are also active. However, there is a part of this study that we overlook. In order to control IoT equipment or acquire information, it is necessary to separately develop interworking issues (IP address, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, etc.) and related application software or apps. In order to solve these problems, existing research methods have been conducted on augmented reality using GPS or markers. However, there is a disadvantage in that a separate marker is required and the marker is recognized only in the vicinity. In addition, in the case of a study using a GPS address using a 2D-based camera, it was difficult to implement an active interface because the distance to the target device could not be recognized. In this study, we use 3D Depth recognition camera to be installed on smartphone and calculate the space coordinates automatically by linking the distance measurement and the sensor information of the mobile phone without a separate marker. Coordination inquiry finds equipment of IoT and enables information acquisition and control of corresponding IoT equipment. Therefore, from the user’s point of view, it is possible to reduce the burden on the problem of interworking of the IoT equipment and the installation of the app. Furthermore, if this technology is used in the field of public services and smart glasses, it will reduce duplication of investment in software development and increase in public services.

State of scientific development of the problems of state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the state of scientific development of problems of state policy of Ukraine. Analyzed are scientific studies of this subject, questions that have been studied by science. Relying on the scientific achievements of the predecessors, they highlight those aspects that have remained outside the scope of research and require solution.Sacred to the questions of the state of scientific development of problems of public policy of Ukraine. Scientific researches of noted problematiki are analysed, questions which was studied science are outlined. Those aspects which remained out of limits of researches and need decision light up leaning on scientific achievements of predecessors. Determination of the state of scientific development of legal problems of public anticorruption policy is foreseen by the review of literature on an anticorruption subject; systematization of Ukrainian and foreign monographic and other labours in relation to the problems of policy of the state in industry of counteraction a corruption; determination of questions which remained out of eyeshot research workers; formulation of problems tasks of this research. It follows to specify that systematization of scientific researches in a that or other volume is one of methods, which scientists use for the decision of the state of development of problem in industry of counteraction a corruption, establishment of own position and methodology of illumination of theoretical and applied aspects of overcoming of this negative phenomenon. Рroper scientific providing. what foresees organization of scientific researches from the problems of prevention of corruption, bringing them over, to the certain system, development of new suggestions, scientific methods and recommendations, on these questions, their rational introduction in practice, prognostication and scientific analysis of efficiency of application of forms and facilities of fight, with a corruption, and also moral and financial encouragement of authors of these researches, is the necessary condition of increase of efficiency of this activity There are positions of administrativno-pravovoy doctrine of counteraction a corruption in works of these and other research workers. In particular by them certainly role of administrative law in the context of reformation of public power on the modern stage of development of Ukrainian society, providing of rights and freedoms of citizens; influence of corruption is set on public relations in the field of public service; the question of application of measures of administrative compulsion is reflected in discovered and stopping of administrative corruption offences; Conducted study of separate scientific labours from anticorruption problematiki allowed to find out tendencies in directions of scientific search, to set the state of the scientific providing of counteraction a corruption. It is set research, that in domestic dissertations scientific research absents it is devoted the questions of public anticorruption policy. In studied by us afore-mentioned and other scientific labours a public anticorruption policy is examined very narrowly and fragmentary within the limits of other researches, in the context of constituent of public legal policy, as an important factor of reforms and mean of overcoming of corruption and others like that.

Proseres - as etapas de um programa pioneiro

O ProSeres - Programa Institucional de Apoio ao Servidor Estudante é o programa de apoio à educação de maior duração na Unicamp. Implantado em meados da década de 1990 é ainda pioneiro no contexto do serviço público, em seu formato, atualizado periodicamente,mas, mantidas as estratégias de inclusão e acesso ao ensino superior. A partir de 2015, revisto e com um novo conselho de gestão designado pelo reitor, o programa passa a investir fortemente em cursos de pós graduação, especialmente, no campo do lato sensu, visto que as seleções de stricto senso possuem regras e editais. Mas, para ambos os casos, lato e stricto, o programa possui linhas de apoio. Métodos Desde sua implantação o programa considera os indicadores de educação formal do conjunto de servidores da Unicamp. No início do programa era grande a busca para a obtenção da graduação. O cenário da educação superior privada , em Campinas, era incipiente. Muitos servidores tinham que se locomover. Concomitantemente a um tempo de instalação de instituições de ensino superior em Campinas. Várias parcerias, algumas mantidas até a atualidade, permitiram que milhares de servidores obtivessem a titulação. os indicadores atuais apontam para a necessidade de apoio além da graduação. Hoje ingressam pelos concursos funciomnários, mesmo admitidos em nível médio, já graduados, sinal de qualificação do quadro técnico-administrativo. Resultados Há atualmente um amplo conjunto, dentro das parcerias, de possibilidades para a formação além da graduação. Considerações Finais Os quadros de indicadores inclusos no pôster demonstram a evolução do programa e aponta para o futuro.

Managers' use of nursing workforce planning and deployment technologies: protocol for a realist synthesis of implementation and impact.

IntroductionNursing staffing levels in hospitals appear to be associated with improved patient outcomes. National guidance indicates that the triangulation of information from workforce planning and deployment technologies (WPTs; eg, the Safer Nursing Care Tool) and ‘local knowledge’ is important for managers to achieve appropriate staffing levels for better patient outcomes. Although WPTs provide managers with predictive information about future staffing requirements, ensuring patient safety and quality care also requires the consideration of information from other sources in real time. Yet little attention has been given to how to support managers to implement WPTs in practice. Given this lack of understanding, this evidence synthesis is designed to address the research question: managers’ use of WPTs and their impacts on nurse staffing and patient care: what works, for whom, how and in what circumstances?Methods and analysisTo explain how WPTs may work and in what contexts, we will conduct a realist evidence synthesis through sourcing relevant evidence, and consulting with stakeholders about the impacts of WPTs on health and relevant public service fields. The review will be in 4 phases over 18 months. Phase 1: we will construct an initial theoretical framework that provides plausible explanations of what works about WPTs. Phase 2: evidence retrieval, review and synthesis guided by the theoretical framework; phase 3: testing and refining of programme theories, to determine their relevance; phase 4: formulating actionable recommendations about how WPTs should be implemented in clinical practice.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been gained from the study's institutional sponsors. Ethical review from the National Health Service (NHS) is not required; however research and development permissions will be obtained. Findings will be disseminated through stakeholder engagement and knowledge mobilisation activities. The synthesis will develop an explanatory programme theory of the implementation and impact of nursing WPTs, and practical guidance for nurse managers.Trial registration numberCRD42016038132.

Control System of the Street-level Bureaucrats in Science & Technology Public Administration based on Principal-agent Theory

The national R&D projects in Korea had exceeded 18 trillion won in 2015. Professional agencies which have entrusted task from government are handling the business for the national R&D projects. Professional agencies are acting to distribute the public goods(funding for R&D) which is budget of government. Commonly, there are several comments that the powers of street-level bureaucrats are enormous in public service fields such as education, welfare, health, and employment stability(Jeffry). The main roles of public official in public service fields are selecting beneficiaries and for this, they are making various selections standard and supporting procedure. The street-level bureaucrats in science and technology field also support the public goods which is ‘research funds’ to people and they are exerting their power to select the recipients of research funds. In this paper, I explained the Principal-agent theory to control the power of street-level bureaucrats. At last, I suggest the future projects which verify the significance of controlling Received (May 17, 2016), Review Result (May 31, 2016) Accepted (June 8, 2016), Published (July 31, 2016) Ict Infra planning Team Institute for Information & communications Technology Promotion, 1548 Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34054, Korea email: ansf0628@naver.com Control system of the street-level bureaucrats in science & technology public administration based on principal-agent theory Copyright c 2016 HSST 372 equipment. Furthermore we need to build appropriate science technology administerial system.

Concentrating or Centralising Public Services? The Changing Roles of the Hungarian Inter-municipal Associations in the last Decades

The article reviews the transformation of the roles of municipalities, inter-municipal associations and the central government in the light of local public services. Firstly, theoretical and international backgrounds of the topic are shown. Secondly, the article presents the changing roles of Hungarian municipalities and inter-municipal associations in the field of local public services and administration. Here, a tendency of concentration can be observed from the disintegration in the early 1990s up until now. Thirdly, the outcome of the transition from a decentralised to a centralised system is analysed, i.e. the nationalisation and centralised administration of the former municipal local services.

Industrial policies at a time of liberalization: the internationalization of European transport enterprises

For more than three decades, European institutions have been committed to opening up the markets of public services, which were traditionally managed under monopolistic arrangements within each member state. The internationalization of firms previously operating in this sector is a phenomenon that will reshape the relationships between national governments and national industry. The creation of a comparative advantage in these markets is thus emerging as a crucial issue within each national political economy. While many scholars have emphasized the role of mercantilist strategies as the most prominent strategy for the creation of national champions, others have suggested that market-building and the pursuit of industrial goals may be self-reinforcing. Adopting a firm-level analysis of the EU market for public transport, this article adds empirical evidence to the debate on the relationship between regulation and industrial policy. Points for practitioners This article describes the evolution of 13 European firms operating in the fields of infrastructure management and public transport services. It tries to assess the linkage between national policy styles and concrete policy outcomes at the sectorial level. Three kinds of practitioners may benefit from the knowledge of these case studies. (1) Policy-makers might have a wider understanding of the impact of regulation on firms’ strategies and the potential trade-offs related to this connection. (2) Managers might benefit from a deeper knowledge of the different national approaches to regulatory issues. (3) Stakeholders might increase their awareness of the complex mechanisms operating behind privatization processes.

Evaluasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan di Kecamatan Nanggulan Kabupaten Kulon Progo

Various problems in public service often found in its implementation although standards and the regulations have been settled .Various these problems in between other about timeliness of service , the cost of service , and resources supporting the provision of the service .Of the existing problems, the government tried to bring up a innovation in the field of public services through policy. These various problems are about the timeliness of service, the cost of service, and resources supporting the provision of the service. Of the existing problems, the government tried to bring up an innovation in the field of public services through Policy of District Integrated Administration Services that arranged in affairs regulation no. 4 years 2010, that contain changing authority regent to the related sub-district. Follow up the government affairs regulation, District of Kulon Progo through Bupati Regulation no. 64 years 2012 about Standard of Public Service on District, implement the integrated administration services on district in all of the district in Kabupaten Kulon Progo including in Nanggulan District. In its implementation in Nanggulan District, there are various obstacles as deficiency of personnel implementing, facilities and infrastructures , also the target of about the time and the cost of services that have not been in full .Technique of data collection use an depth interview technique and study documents .The results of the study showed that the implementation viewed from the cost of serviceaspect, it was sufficient and from the aspect of service period and resources supporting the provision of the service is inadequate. The purpose of integrated administration services in district has yet to be reached maximally because of changing authority given is not effective and efficient created quality services and the closer to the community. The advice that provided are the government in Kabupaten Kulon Progo and Nanggulan District increase the supporting facilities service and improve the method of service so the time of the service was better; and review of the changing authority given to head to achieve policy aims to be maximum.

Feasibility of e-health services through the smart TV: a prototype demonstrator

Public institutions worldwide are moving a number of services targeted to citizens from traditional data infrastructures to cloud based technologies, with the aim of improving the quality offered, and reducing costs. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in the field of health-related public services. Among the technological devices and media enabling users' access to such services, the emerging smart TV platform represents a promising and valid means of interaction. In many countries, where population ageing is becoming the leading welfare concern, information and communication technologies are expected to play a basic role in alleviating the pressure on public healthcare services. In this scenario, the paper discusses the feasibility of an e-health service delivered through the smart TV, by the design and implementation of a prototype application that enables the remote consultation of personal medical reports. Users can access their personal health records, and visualise the outcomes of medical examinations performed at a specific laboratory by interacting with the smart TV through its remote controller.

Use and Utilization of Performance Information in Hungary: Exemplary Cases from the Local- Government and the Higher-Education Sectors

Abstract Performance information and performance management are usually seen as tools to promote the efficiency and effectiveness of different public-policy programs. Performance management is a hot topic in the post-NPM discourse, however most of the debate is centered on the Western European and Anglo-Saxon models of measurement and evaluation of public services. This paper examines how a Central European country with a strong Rechtsstaat tradition can adapt to the use of performance management, and what patterns we can identify in the actual manifestations of measurement and use of data. The authors argue that even though performance management is not known in Hungary as per defined in the academic literature, there are signs on the ground that PM ideology and actual use are gaining traction in every field of public services, both in central and local governments.

Privacy trust crisis of personal data in China in the era of Big Data: The survey and countermeasures

Privacy trust directly affects the personal willingness to share data and thus influences the quality and size of the data, thus affecting the development of big data technology and industry. As China is probably the largest personal data pool and vastest application market of big data, the situation of Chinese privacy trust plays a significant role. Based on the 17 most common data collection scenarios, the following aspects have been observed through 508 questionnaires and interviews of 20 samples. To start with, there is a severe privacy trust crisis in China, both in the field of enterprise services such as online shopping and social networks, etc. and in some public services like medical care and education, etc. Besides, there are also doubts about data collected by the government since individuals refuse to offer personal information or give false information as much as possible. Some people even buy two phone numbers, one is in use, while the other is not carried around or used by them, which is only bought to be offered to data collectors. Secondly, in terms of gender, females have lower trust in enterprises and social associations than males, especially in the fields of social networks and personal consumption. However, there is no obvious difference in fields of government and public services. Females possess stronger awareness but less skilled in precautions than males. Thirdly, people between the ages of 18 and 50 are more suspicious of data collected by enterprises, while age exerts little obvious influence on the credibility of data collected by the government, social associations and public services. Older people are less aware of precautions than people at other ages. In addition, from the perspective of education background, people with higher degrees possess stronger awareness of precautions and thus lower degree of trust. Therefore, it is suggested that more education on privacy consciousness should be given, and relative laws as well as regulations need improving. Besides, innovation in privacy protection technologies should be encouraged. What is more, we need to reinforce the management of the internet industry and strictly regulate personal data collection of the government.

Factors related to the active role of the volunteer in the crawl probable case of diphteriae

ABSTRACTDiphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae. Children aged 2-10 years are a vulnerable group contracting. Diphteri crawl probable case is difficult, so there are still children who died from diphteri every year. Cadres holds a very important role in the field of public health services so that its presence should be maintained. Level of activity the role of cadres is very dependent on the LKMD role as a manager, and also the public community. This study aims to analyze the factors which associated with a cadres active role in detecting diphteri probable case in Sidoarjo health center. Type of this study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Population of this research was all cadres in Sidoarjo health center as much as 516 people. Samples are taken by simple random sampling of 103 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire research instruments (questionnaire). The variables of this study is the role of an active cadre to crawl probable case of diphtheria, internal factors (knowledge, attitudes of cadre), external factors (community support, support for community health centers, training of cadres). Techniques of data analysis was done by logistic regression.The results showed 75% of cadres in Sidoarjo health center is active in detecting diphteri probable case. Statistical analysis showed that the internal factors that affect the active role of cadres is the attitude of p = 0.024, external factors are affecting the support of community leaders with p = 0.022, p = 0.042 support community health centers, training of cadres p = 0.041. The advice that can be given is expected that the cooperation between the cadres, community leaders, health center personnel, in support of efforts to increase the capacity and activity of cadres in helping in the field of public health services.Keywords: diphtheria, crawl probable case, cadre, activeness, PHC in Sidoarjo

Factors related to the active role of the volunteer in the crawl probable case of diphteriae

Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae. Children aged 2-10 years are a vulnerable group contracting. Diphteri crawl probable case is difficult, so there are still children who died from diphteri every year. Cadres holds a very important role in the field of public health services so that its presence should be maintained. Level of activity the role of cadres is very dependent on the LKMD role as a manager, and also the public community. This study aims to analyze the factors which associated with a cadres active role in detecting diphteri probable case in Sidoarjo health center. Type of this study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Population of this research was all cadres in Sidoarjo health center as much as 516 people. Samples are taken by simple random sampling of 103 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire research instruments (questionnaire). The variables of this study is the role of an active cadre to crawl probable case of diphtheria, internal factors (knowledge, attitudes of cadre), external factors (community support, support for community health centers, training of cadres). Techniques of data analysis was done by logistic regression.The results showed 75% of cadres in Sidoarjo health center is active in detecting diphteri probable case. Statistical analysis showed that the internal factors that affect the active role of cadres is the attitude of p = 0.024, external factors are affecting the support of community leaders with p = 0.022, p = 0.042 support community health centers, training of cadres p = 0.041. The advice that can be given is expected that the cooperation between the cadres, community leaders, health center personnel, in support of efforts to increase the capacity and activity of cadres in helping in the field of public health services.Keywords: diphtheria, crawl probable case, cadre, activeness, PHC in Sidoarjo