Field Of Tourism Development Research Articles

Стратегические вызовы и возможности развития туризма малых городов России

The article analyzes the peculiarities and prospects of tourism development in small towns of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (KhMAO – Yugra), in particular the city of Langepas. The purpose of the work was to study the peculiarities and prospects of development of the tourism industry of the city of Langepas, which in accordance with the Strategy of socio-economic development of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra until 2036 with target benchmarks up to 2050, as well as the Concept of development of tourist areas of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra is included in the tourist territory of Nizhnevartovsk – Nizhnevartovsk municipal district – Megion – Langepas. In this regard, the development of tourism in the city of Langepas is inextricably linked with the tourist characteristics of the Nizhnevartovsk municipal district. The key feature of the tourist territory of Nizhnevartovsk – Nizhnevartovsk Municipal District – Megion – Langepas is its industrial character, the main part of exploited oil fields is located here. The main objects of the social framework of the city of Langepas are: architectural ensembles, monuments of architecture, sculptural compositions, social and cultural facilities: museums, cultural centers, sports facilities. In the course of studying the official sites of the city, regulatory and legal framework in the field of tourism development, statistical information on the subject of the study, the key problems, features, “points of growth” and prospects for the development of the tourist complex of the city were identified. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that in the course of creating an effective system for promoting the city’s tourism product, it is necessary to focus on three components: brand strategy, management of tourism product promotion, and provision of financial resources for its implementation. According to the results of the proposed measures, the number of tourists accommodated in collective accommodation facilities of the city should reach 5.6 thousand people by the end of 2030.

Tourism destination development: the tourism area life cycle model

The tourist area life cycle has been in existence for over four decades since its publication in The Canadian Geographer and was described as ‘one of the most cited and contentious areas of tourism knowledge….(and) has gone on to become one of the best known theories of destination growth and change within the field of tourism studies’ It was noted as one ‘Of the most influential conceptual models for explaining tourist, development’. The model was developed primarily from the Product Life Cycle model used in business and management studies and modified to explain the process of development and change that took place in tourist destinations throughout the world. The model has received considerable attention over its life span, but has often been cited from second hand sources or misquoted on many occasions. Its appearance in a non-tourist journal has resulted in it often not appearing in various early literature surveys based on tourism-focused sources and for its first decade access to the original article was limited and difficult, as demonstrated by many requests to the author for copies of the article. Electronic access to journals and libraries have resolved this problem, but its considerable visibility (in excess of 56,000 reads on Research Gate) and use (close to 5000 citations) means that it has possibly entered the realm of tourism myths and become part of accepted dogma in the field of tourism development. This could present problems to those challenging the original concept and introducing alternative or contradictory ideas and propositions, and it is perhaps, appropriate to briefly review the history of the concept.

فاعلية استخدام التطريز الآلي في أزياء المرشد السياحي لمدينة نيوم وآثرها في رفع الثقافة عن المنطقة

The effectiveness of using automatic embroidery methods in the clothes of the tourist guide of the city of Neom and its impact on raising culture. The research problem is summarized in the effectiveness of the use of automatic embroidery methods in the clothes of the tourist guide of the city of Neom and its impact on raising culture, and the importance of the research lies in the development of the general form of the tour guide uniform by integrating the skills of automatic embroidery and achieving new creative entrances to employ automatic embroidery in the form of the logo of the city of Neom on the vests of tourist guides and is represented in cutting his clothes, and the researcher followed the study of the applied descriptive approach where the descriptive approach was In the use of automatic embroidery stitches padding stitch and the applied approach in the implementation of stitches on the vest of the tour guide in the city of Neom was also distributed questionnaire to extract results and information, and the research hypotheses lie in the relationship between the development of the general form of the tourist guide uniform and the integration of automatic embroidery skills and the achievement of new creative entrances and there is a relationship between the employment of automatic embroidery in the form of the logo of the city of Neom on the vests of tourist guides in the city of Neom and is represented in the pieces of clothing As the researcher summarizes the results of the research, there is a statistically significant relationship between the development of the general shape of the tour guide uniform and the integration of automatic embroidery skills and the achievement of new creative entrances and appears in the ninth phrase by 70% strongly agree "innovation of automatic embroidery techniques in the clarity of the role of the tour guide", and there is a statistical relationship between the employment of automatic embroidery in the form of the logo of the city of Neom on the vests of tourist guides in the city of Neom and is represented in the pieces of clothing and appear in the twentieth phrase by 73% strongly agree "with a significance level of 0.000.The association of the art of machine embroidery with the NEOM logo led to the renaissance of manual skills", and the researcher recommends paying attention to machine embroidery, which leads to the renaissance of manual skills for the logo of Neom city and the establishment of training courses to educate the tourist guide in the field of tourism development in NEOM.

Ways to increase ecotourism services in the international tourism market

The experience of foreign countries and international organizations regarding the development of ecological tourism was analyzed, and the activities of progressive, scientifically based global practices were investigated. The main problems that prevent the implementation of international experience in the Ukrainian space have been identified, namely: lack of state support for the development of rural, ecological (green), agrarian tourism; low level of information support; imperfection of the legislative and regulatory framework; limited amount of investment resources; insufficiently practical application of the mechanism of public-private partnership when attracting non-traditional sources of financing investment projects; low level of activity of local authorities in the development of ecotourism; lack of tax benefits for persons involved in the provision of ecotourism services. The priority directions for developing ecotourism in Ukraine are given, taking foreign experience into account. The importance of developing and popularizing Ukrainian ecological tourism on international markets as an element of ensuring a stable situation in the tourism industry is noted. Ecotourism products on the international tourist services market were studied. The types and classifications of ecotourism products, organization, and promotion of tourist services in the international tourist market were studied. It has been established that ecological tourism is gaining more and more popularity and occupies a significant place in the tourism industry. It was determined that the emergence of a new type of tourism has a positive effect on the economic development of countries. The most popular in ecological tourism are tours to those countries where there are still priceless natural resources. It was analyzed that the primary goal of ecotourism is the study and preservation of the environment, the preservation of priceless landscapes. This is the main difference from other types of tourism. The potential for the development of international ecotourism is significant. However, it needs to be used more. Thus, one of the main tasks in the field of tourism development is the creation of ecological paths and ecotourism paths. Ecological tourism can be a specialization that will become a competitive alternative to irrational economic activity and, with the support of state institutions, a natural mechanism for ensuring the region's sustainable development. Thus, the development of international ecotourism is a necessary prerequisite: the availability of resource potential, a harmonious combination of natural and anthropogenic objects, and a network of tourist routes that can become the basis of road tourist routes. Keywords: eco-tourism, prospects, solutions, problems, implementation, tour

ON THE POTENTIAL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF TASHKENT’S TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES

Visitors have always been drawn to our country by its rich history, objects of cultural heritage, instances of craftsmanship, gorgeous nature, and colorful food. Uzbekistan is therefore regarded as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Central Asia. New Uzbekistan is implementing significant reforms in the field of tourism development. In this article, on the basis of the city of Tashkent, the potential for expanding the tourism industry's opportunities is analyzed, along with personal suggestions and comments.

Территориальные туристские объединения как эффективная форма регулирования туристских потоков

The article considers theoretical and practical recommendations on the development of tourist territorial structures as the most important forms of spatial development of tourism and regulation of tourist flows, the effectiveness of which is enhanced in the conditions of modern transformations and global challenges. The theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of territorial associations in tourist regions, which have a direct impact on the territorial features of the development of domestic tourism and the regulation of tourist flows in order to ensure sustainable and balanced development of territorial systems, the relevance of which is most significantly manifested in modern conditions, are studied. However, an unsystematic, and often uncontrolled change in this demand, including in a positive direction, can cause serious damage to the stability of the territorial system, the appearance of imbalances in relation to the load on the potential of the territory. The result was the formation of the author's approach to the development of a methodological apparatus for the formation and development of a territorial tourist association in a new reality, the most important tool of which is a system for monitoring the effectiveness of regulating tourist flows, which allows you to constantly monitor the degree of impact of the tourism sector on natural resources and cultural and historical objects of tourist regions, identify and analyze trends in the development of tourism territories, develop and implement an action program, aimed at leveling negative factors in the development of tourism. The concept of an organizational mechanism for the formation and development of a territorial tourist association has been developed, which includes as an important block a monitoring system for regulating tourist flows. The results obtained can be used by public authorities carrying out their activities in the field of tourism development in the development of concepts of spatial development of regions.

Economic effect of tourism development in the Akmola region

This article is aimed at studying the economic effect of tourism development in the Akmola region. In recent decades, tourism has become an important factor in the development of the regional economy. The study uses data collection and analysis methods, including statistics on tourist attendance, tourism income, employment in the tourism industry, and other relevant indicators. The analysis allows assessing the impact of tourism on the level of income and jobs in the region, as well as its contribution to the budget of the region. The results of the study will be useful for making decisions in the field of tourism development and formulating a strategy for attracting tourists to the Akmola region, thereby contributing to the sustainable economic development of this region.

Співробітництво територіальних громад у сфері реалізації потенціалу розвитку туризму

The relevance of the formation and implementation of the policy of development of intermunicipal cooperation of communities in the field of realizing the potential of tourism development in general and with regard to the system of objects of sanatorium-resort services in particular is substantiated. The opportunities that communities receive in case of activation of intermunicipal cooperation in the analyzed sphere are determined, in particular, the growth of attraction for tourists, the development of general and tourist infrastructure, the formation of clusters of tourism facilities and tourist routes, and the improvement of the financial capacity of promoting local destinations. The classification of institutions in the market of sanatorium-resort services of Ukraine by regions of their localization, kinds, types and specialization is summarized and presented. The results of the analysis are provided and negative trends are displayed, which confirm and testify to the deep crisis and deterioration of the material and technical security of domestic sanatorium-resort facilities. On this basis, the necessity to intensify the activities of local self-governments in the field of both restoring the scale of activity and ensuring the development of tourism in general and the objects of the sanatorium-resort complex in particular is stated. It is possible to enable the relevant processes in the best way by making use of intermunicipal cooperation of communities, so, with this purpose, directions, forms and measures of relevant cooperation are determined. The scientific novelty of the research results allows to improve the system of instruments for managing intermunicipal cooperation of communities in the field of tourism development, for which the functions of local governments and forms of joint coordination of activities are determined. The applied significance of the research results lies in the fact that the implementation of certain instruments can be laid down in the program documents for establishing and coordinating cooperation between territorial communities of Ukraine in the field of increasing and effectively using the existing tourism potential and ensuring the intensification of local economic development thanks to this. It is stated that only an integrated approach to the formation and implementation of a policy of cooperation between territorial communities in the field of enhancing the development and realization of the potential of local tourism will provide a positive result.

Environmental tourism potential of the Arctic regions of Russia

Tourism is an important field for international cooperation. The Arctic zone has a potential for the tourism activities development, the question remains on what policy principles should forming this industry be carried out. The goal of the work is to determine the advantages of the Arctic territories as a network cluster that takes into account modern security requirements and creates conditions for the development of territories based on tourist attractions. The work considers the best practices in the field of tourism clusters development in the world, Russian legislation aimed at activating the process of cluster formation in the field of tourism, key factors that determine the unique characteristics of the tourism sector of the Arctic. The main methods used were analytical generalization, comparative analysis, retrospective analysis of the legislative framework in the tourism sector of Russia. As a result, stating certain successes in the field of tourism development in the Arctic, the authors note the need for the development of the environment to attract the local population to forming cultural code of territory and note the key areas of digitalization that could contribute to improving the processes of tourist cluster formation in the Arctic territories.

Analysis of scientific and legal treatment of protected natural areas with reference to the most significant elements of the impact of tourism on the environment

One of the main goals of the normative approach in the field of tourism development is a sustainable concept in tourism development. In this context, it is very interesting to look at the essence of the scientific and legal treatment of protected areas and the impact of tourism on the environment. The subject of analysis in the paper in the theoretical part was the relevant conceptual framework, and a brief elaboration of the scientific approach in the study of the characteristics and significance of tourism, natural values, protected natural assets, and protected areas in Serbia. In the research part of the paper, the subject of analysis was the legal treatment of protected areas, as well as the analysis of the impact of tourism on the environment, mostly determined by the network of primary and secondary impacts of tourism activities on elements and parameters of environmental quality. The purpose is to see the importance of protection and preservation of protected areas, and the pressures that the environment suffers due to tourism development, to emphasize the importance of timely understanding and assessment of the type and scope of impact of tourist activities on destination resources.

Creation and Promotion of Branded Tourism Products – Analysis of Selected Issues

Purpose: The principal aim of the article is to identify the main factors that influence the creation of a branded tourism product. Its implementation and operation is to be long-term and integrated with the tourist development of the locality or tourist region. Design/Methodology/Approach: Promotion of a branded tourism product is primarily the totality of activities and decisions connected with advertising and shaping a positive image of the brand in the closer and further environment of the place of tourist reception. This is particularly important when such products are offered to consumers from European Union countries, who attach great importance to branded products. The research hypothesis was defined as follows: creating a branded tourism product must involve investing in local tourism, i.e. in the development of tourist facilities. Findings: Local authorities, within the framework of the local tourism policy, should influence appropriate development of the components of their local tourism product, i.e., natural, cultural and social attractions, general and tourist infrastructure, services and transport accessibility, promotion of the tourism product. Practical Implications: Experience and conclusions of this study indicate that it is an important activity on the part of local authorities to foster the development of appropriate tourist and quasi-tourist infrastructure and to initiate pro-development activities, such as public-private partnership, obtaining resources from European funds, supporting private initiatives in the field of tourism development. Originality/value: The paper is of practical use. The results can be used in particular by local decision makers in the development of local tourism products and in the creation of local tourism-based development strategies.

SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF CITY ECOLOGICAL TOURISM

The main concepts of urban tourism development and ecological urban tourism are analyzed. It is shown that such types of modern tourist business, despite its rapid development, need a clear scientific basis that will ensure its orderliness and targeted optimization. Along with such purely tourist resources as attractiveness, historical value, aesthetic appeal, recognizability, the ecological safety of tourist groups and individual tourists is an essential point. These are complementary factors that not only contribute to the development of urban tourism, but also ensure its optimized safety.
 Urban tourism is one of the most intensive tourist destinations in modern society. In general, the concept of "city tourism" is relatively new. Its concept was formed in world tourism in the late twentieth century. thanks to the work of German scientists L. Hartmut, G. Neuenfeldtut, O. Rose (1980-1990). For example, L. Hartmut's dictionary (1997) defines urban tourism as “a short-term (usually 1–4 days) visit to a city with the following purpose: interest in the history and culture of the city; participation in various events; purchase of various goods. Often such a visit is carried out in the form of a weekend excursion and can take place both individually and in groups, ie both organized (through a tour of the company and with guides), and independently.
 The growing intensity of the development of urban tourism in Ukraine, as well as the intensification of the development of related industries, makes scientific developments in the perspective of justifying the optimization of such a component of the tourism industry is extremely relevant. At the same time, there are certain components of such relevance that are related to the structure of urban tourism. It includes scientific developments that aim to reveal the possibilities of tourism development in a particular city, from purely quantitative indicators of the intensity of possible tourist flows to ensure their quality, including environmental safety.
 As a result, the relevance and novelty of such studies is a holistic expression, where each component is characterized by its own structurally oriented place and complements other components.
 Urban tourism and its component urban ecological tourism are among the most promising tourist destinations. Along with their spontaneous development, there is a need for scientific understanding of such activities, which will contribute to the development of the necessary legislative solutions. Today there are discussions on defining the main concepts of urban tourism development such as urban tourism itself, the ecological environment of urban tourism development, ecological safety of urban tourism development, tourist ecological resource, etc.
 In general, the prospects of such a tourist destination are beyond doubt, and the scientific basis that can optimize such tourism development is a necessary and timely completion of it today.
 The researches presented in the article encourage to improve the optimization of urban tourism development in any city of Ukraine. At the same time, the identification of the main problem situations contributes to focusing on them, which can significantly reduce time and money resources when planning the development of the tourism industry in cities. Such approaches allow to optimize urban planning in the field of tourism development.
 Since the scientific developments presented in the article are largely generalized, they can be used in the development of the tourism industry in any city of Ukraine.
 Key words: urban tourism, ecological city tourism, urban tourist resources, ecological safety of tourists.

Tourism Potential of the Territory and His Development as the Basis for Youth Events

The article is devoted to the study of the urgent topic of the development of tourism potential as a basis for youth events. A model of the system of tourism potential components is presented, which includes the natural resource potential of the tourism sector, historical and cultural potential, infrastructure potential, financial potential, information potential, investment potential, managerial potential, social potential of the tourism sector, labor potential. Due to the fact that the tourism potential of the territories is a system, its main features are distinguished: dynamism, hierarchy, ability to transform, inversion, development, etc. Due to the fact that at the present stage, potential management problems are becoming more complicated, included in the tourist potential of the territories, the management of territories in the field of tourism development, including its potentials, should develop as a synthesis of two aspects: improving scientific and practical activities and developing management phenomena as art. A special role is given to youth events, highlighting the largest and most important ones that are developing in certain parts of Russia. These regions have the most powerful tourism potential and tourist infrastructure.

Urban Primacy; Historical Cities; Cultural Tourism; Rehabilitation; Historical City of Zabid.

Historical cities are an urban area, a cultural heritage with a historical dimension. Its distinctive lifestyle and cohesive urban texture, it's also an important axis of development especially in the field of tourism development. Although the importance of historical cities, they are facing many urban problems, perhaps the most prominent of which is the urban primacy of the major and large cities, and its impact on the growth of the historic cities, which has led to the deterioration of its condition and urban texture, neglecting of the local community and low economic benefits expected, which has lost its historical value and attractiveness as a cultural center. This study discusses the characteristics of urban primacyon historical cities. It also aims to develop a development strategy for reconsider of historical cities. The research explains how to face the decline of urban degradation, maintaining its identity and authenticity of historical cities, and activating the role of these cities in the tourist and cultural aspects by applying the study on the Historical City of Zabid in Yemen, which has been one of the world heritage sites since 1993. This research is based on an analytical descriptive approach through two main frameworks: a descriptive framework that monitor the historical features, characteristics, and urban transformation in the study area; and an analytical framework that offers an urban strategy to cope with the decline and representation of the environment in the historic cities and make them an attractive area for living, tourism, and various development activities.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОРСЬКОГО ФАСАДУ МІСТА ОДЕСИ

The article considers the problems of the formation of the marine facade of the city of Odessa. Based on this, the world experience in the formation of marine facades of the most vibrant coastal cities was studied. It turned out that one of the features of the perception of the city is its panorama and silhouette, where the panorama is a view of the city, and the silhouette is a vertical outline designation of the city. In coastal cities, the formation of an artistic look takes place from the sea and the city, that is, the silhouette and panorama of the city are not only its individual visual feature, but also its hallmark in the field of tourism development. The most responsible and impressive should be the architectural appearance of the city from the sea. Panoramas with views of the building and water, bridges, natural landscape and coastal architectural ensembles open along the water areas. Thus, the coastal territories of the city of Odessa were analyzed in terms of the silhouette of the city from the sea. As a result, it is clear that the silhouette is monotonous and boring, its only feature is port facilities, and the visual perception of Odessa from the sea is not noticeable and cannot compete with other coastal cities of the world, which helps to pay special attention to its coastal territories. To determine the basic principles of the formation of the marine facade of the city of Odessa, the scientific work of Odessa scientists, as well as options for experimental design, were considered. The considered project proposals were based on the creation of a unique marine silhouette of the city of Odessa, as well as the development of tourist and recreational functions on the lands of the water fund. Despite interesting decisions, this entails enormous economic costs and foreign investment. Therefore, the creation of an architectural and compositional solution to the marine facade of the city is possible due to undeveloped coastal recreational zones and depressed economic territories, which is economically beneficial and relevant. Based on the principles that must be taken into account when designing on the coast, it can be concluded that coastal territories can become the dominant objects at the heart of the silhouette of the city. Economic territories that are located far from the coastal zone can be background highrise objects when forming the panorama of Odessa.

Pilgrimage as a field of tourism development: the case of Kavala (Northern Greece) and its institutional and cultural challenges

Pilgrimage as a field of tourism development: the case of Kavala (Northern Greece) and its institutional and cultural challenges

Mechanisms of customs formalities in the international transport system

The effective implementation of customs operations is one of the main manifestations of the high degree of development of the logistics system in terms of the formation of an international transport complex while ensuring national security of the state. The technology of customs and transport regulation should ensure the acceleration of goods turnover and passenger traffic, which is one of the main tasks of most customs agencies of foreign countries caused by various integration processes in the field of tourism development, the international distribution of labor, the creation of common labor markets, as well as the organization of an international logistics system. The introduction of balanced, stable technologies of customs control and customs clearance creates the conditions for the stable functioning of the logistics system, its strengthening, helps to accelerate the process of goods distribution, develop the export potential of domestic products, deepen inte-gration in the European and world systems and enhance participation in international customs organizations.

ГУМАНІТАРНИЙ СКЛАДНИК У ТУРИСТИЧНІЙ ПОЛІТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ ЗА «СТРАТЕГІЄЮ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ ДО 2026 Р.»

Introduction. Tourism policy, as the purposefulness of public, community and private institutions' activity, focused on ensuring the effective functioning of all structural units at the tourism industry, is presented quite gravely, including the humanitarian component, which is designed to provide a certain ideological and semantic content to this industry. After all, tourism is not only one of the economic activity areas that brings profits, it is not just a form of leisure, for recreation, sanitation or entertainment – international tourism can and should become a peculiar form of public diplomacy, a way of representing our country in the world. This is important because a positive image ultimately works as a lobbyist, including for the economy. Purpose. The article considers and analyzes the elements of humanitarian direction, laid down in the thematic state document adopted in 2017 by the Ukrainian Government entitled “ Strategy for the development of tourism and resorts until 2026 ”. Results. It was found that the only effective way to solve all the problems in the field of tourism development is a strategically oriented state policy, which should implement mechanisms and measures that will ensure the successful progress of this industry. Only the coordinating role of public bodies, as well as public-private partnership, organization of scientific research, improvement of legislation, creation of a favorable business climate and ensuring conditions of fair competition, combined with adaptation of our domestic legislation to international standards – will jointly prepare conditions for our country's popularization around the globe and promotion of quality tourist products in the world information space. Tourism is important as a potentially highly profitable sector of the economy. That at the same time encourages the revitalization and activation of number of related sectors and industries, in particular, the development of infrastructure objects; prompts the need to protect the environment, urges improving the quality and environmental cleanliness of food, accelerates development of network trade, contributes to the growth of demand for intellectual and cognitive products, etc. Originality. The modern world, which is extremely full of standardized information content, constantly provokes the erosion of certain national and cultural entities. Humankind is increasingly internationalized in tastes and preferences, and this is the process of globalization of culture. At the same time, national identity, cultural uniqueness, and the artistic phenomenal nature of individual peoples, cultural regions, or small national communities are increasingly being lost and marginalized. Tourism policy, in these circumstances, is now a real chance and can be an effective means to revive and give new strength to the authentic national culture, to support the national original arts. All this is important, because the bearer of another cultural environment (actually, a foreign tourist) can be most attracted to entities that would be clear to him in content and would look unusual in form. Conclusion. Preserving the distinctive features of our national culture, and even more so, to represent at a decent level of cultural treasures as a brand in the field of international tourism is possible only with properly organized promotion and financial support. That is why tourism policy should not be based solely on economic gain, but must include a humanitarian component. After all, elements of national culture can also be commercialized to a certain extent, but setting such a goal as the main task is extremely incorrect. And the respect of European peoples to the samples of their national cultures should serve as an example and a guide for us.

The adoption of geographic information systems in the assessment and evaluation of geological and geomorphological sites, in the development horizon of tourism in the Great Atlas of the Middle: case of Valley of AitBougmez/ Morocco

يهتم هذا المقال بكفية استعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في مجال التنمية السياحية، عن طريق جرد المواقع الجيولوجية والجيومرفولوجية والجيوعلمية، بمنخفض آيت بوكماز بالأطلس الكبير الأوسط. وارتكزت الدراسة على القيام بتقييم علمي كمي لمختلف المواقع، بالاعتماد على طريقة المعهد الجغرافي الجامعي للوزان، سويسرا 2007. التي تنبني على تقييم المعايير العلمية ومجموعة القيم الإضافية من أجل رصد مدى أهمية هذه المواقع في التنمية الجيوسياحية والجيوعلمية. وتأتي أهمية هذه الدراسة أيضا في بلورت فكر جديد في تثمين الموارد الترابية وتحقيق تنمية محلية مستدامة، ترتكز على تكنولوجية كنظم المعلومات الجغرافية في التشهير بالتراث الجبلي بمختلف مكوناته والتعريف به محليا وطنيا ودوليا، في أفق تطوير الجدب السياحي عامة والسياحة الجيولوجية والجيومورفولجية والجيوعلمية بشكل خاص. وخلصت الدراسة إلى جرد حوالي 14 موقعا، بقيم علمية وإضافية وجيوسياحية تختلف من موقع لآخر، كما حرصت الدراسة على اقتراح بعض إشكال التثمين السياحي للمنطقة من خلال إنجاز مدار سياحي شامل، اعتمدنا فيه على برامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية.

Trade‐offs between sustainable tourism development goals: An analysis of Tibet (China)

AbstractIn the field of tourism development, decision‐makers are often confronted with multiple goals regarding the tourism economy, environment and society. Taking Tibet (China) as a case study, the current paper proposes an innovative methodology for quantifying the trade‐off between various tourism development goals, drawing on the Delphi method and goal programing. Our results indicate that Tibet's sustainable tourism development goals mainly consist of 10 subgoals and depend on nine decision‐making variables. Depending on whether the greatest priority is given to economic, social or environmental goals, the practical implications are markedly different. We further examine changes in the subgoals and decision variables under each priority scenario. Our results allow us to recognize the key objectives involved in sustainable tourism development. This study also provides a good research framework for weighing up the priority that should be assigned to different development goals and making relevant decisions.